JP7685265B2 - Nmmoの精製方法、システムおよび得られたnmmo水和物結晶 - Google Patents
Nmmoの精製方法、システムおよび得られたnmmo水和物結晶 Download PDFInfo
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- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
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- B01D9/02—Crystallisation from solutions
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- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/24—Oxygen atoms
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- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F13/00—Recovery of starting material, waste material or solvents during the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F13/02—Recovery of starting material, waste material or solvents during the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like of cellulose, cellulose derivatives or proteins
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
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- B01D2325/0283—Pore size
- B01D2325/02834—Pore size more than 0.1 and up to 1 µm
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Description
前記制御装置は、前記晶析装置に接続され、前記晶析装置における晶析条件を制御する。
試験装置:上海新繊維機器有限会社製の繊維強度伸長測定器
膜の強度試験:乾燥済の膜を、縦方向と横方向に沿って90mm×5mmサイズの小さな試料ストリップにカットし、繊維強度伸長測定器を用い、国家標準GB/T14337-2008短繊維強度試験方法に従って測定し、引張り速度は100mm/分間であり、試験クランプの距離は10mmであり、各試料ごとに5回測定を行い、平均値を取る。
膜の厚さ:プラスチックフィルム厚さ計を用い、フィルム試料表面の任意の10点で厚さを測定し、平均値を取る。
セルロース膜の透湿度(水フラックス)の試験方法:国家標準GB1037-88(プラスチックフィルムおよびシート材料の水蒸気透過性試験方法-カップ法)の要求に従って測定する。
実施例1
実施例2
実施例3
実施例4
実施例5
実施例6
Claims (10)
- セルロース製品の凝固浴中のNMMOの精製に用いられるNMMOの精製方法であって、
前記NMMOを含む前記セルロース製品の凝固浴を、前記NMMOの質量濃度が56.5~84.5%になるように濃縮し、次いで-20℃~39℃の間で冷却晶析を行うことにより、NMMO水和物結晶を得るステップを含み、
そのうち、前記セルロース製品の凝固浴中の前記NMMOの質量濃度は、1~50%の範囲であり、前記NMMO水和物結晶は、2NMMO・5H2Oであることを特徴とする、NMMOの精製方法。 - 前記セルロース製品の凝固浴は、セルロースがNMMO溶液で前記セルロース製品を形成した後に残る混合物であり、
前記セルロース製品は、リヨセル短繊維、リヨセルフィラメント、セルロース膜、セルロース不織布、セルロースフィルム、セルロースたばこフィルタ材およびセルローススポンジのうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載のNMMOの精製方法。 - 前記セルロース製品の凝固浴を濃縮する前に、前記セルロース製品の凝固浴を膜処理によって精製することを更に含み、
前記膜処理は、精密ろ過処理、限外ろ過処理、ナノろ過処理および逆浸透処理のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載のNMMOの精製方法。 - 前記濃縮により、前記セルロース製品の凝固浴中の前記NMMOの質量濃度を56.5~72%にし、
前記冷却晶析を行う際に、冷却速度が1~4℃/時間であり、
および/または、得られた結晶の純度を向上させるために、前記冷却晶析時に、前記セルロース製品の凝固浴中のNMMO重量の0.1%以上となるように、NMMO水和物結晶種を添加する、請求項1に記載のNMMOの精製方法。 - 前記冷却晶析は、少なくとも第1段階の冷却晶析を含み、
該第1段階の冷却晶析により、NMMO水和物結晶および結晶母液が得られ、該結晶母液は、引き続き前記冷却晶析が行われる、請求項1に記載のNMMOの精製方法。 - 前記セルロース製品の凝固浴は、凝集沈降を経てまたは経ずに精密ろ過処理および限外ろ過処理に供され、前記精密ろ過処理のろ過孔径が0.1~100μmであり、
前記精密ろ過処理によって得られた精密ろ過濾液は、前記限外ろ過処理に供され、前記限外ろ過処理の分子量カットオフが1100~100000ダルトンの範囲であり、限外ろ過清澄液を得る、請求項1に記載のNMMOの精製方法。 - 前記限外ろ過清澄液をナノろ過処理に供してナノろ過濾液を取得し、
前記ナノろ過処理の分画分子量が150~1000ダルトンの範囲であり、前記ナノろ過濾液に前記NMMOが存在する、請求項6に記載のNMMOの精製方法。 - 前記ナノろ過清澄液を高圧逆浸透処理に供して予め濃縮を行い、前記高圧逆浸透処理の作業圧力は、50~83barの範囲である、請求項7に記載のNMMOの精製方法。
- セルロース製品の凝固浴からNMMOを精製するために用いられるNMMOの精製システムであって、
精密ろ過装置、限外ろ過処理装置およびナノろ過処理装置のうちの少なくとも1つと、
前記精密ろ過装置、前記限外ろ過処理装置および前記ナノろ過処理装置のうちの少なくとも1つに連通される晶析装置と、
前記晶析装置に接続され、該晶析装置における晶析条件を-20℃~39℃の間において冷却晶析を行うように制御する制御装置とを備える、NMMOの精製システム。 - 前記精密ろ過装置、前記限外ろ過処理装置および前記ナノろ過処理装置のうちの少なくとも1つおよび前記晶析装置に連通される高圧逆浸透装置を更に備える、請求項9に記載のNMMOの精製システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110748233 | 2021-07-02 | ||
| CN202110748233.X | 2021-07-02 | ||
| CN202210034607.6 | 2022-01-12 | ||
| CN202210034607.6A CN114539186A (zh) | 2021-07-02 | 2022-01-12 | Nmmo的纯化方法、系统及得到的nmmo水合物晶体 |
| PCT/CN2022/100871 WO2023274037A1 (zh) | 2021-07-02 | 2022-06-23 | Nmmo的纯化方法、系统及得到的nmmo水合物晶体 |
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| CN118955433A (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2024-11-15 | 华茂伟业绿色科技股份有限公司 | N-甲基吗啉-n-氧化物的纯化方法、系统及所得n-甲基吗啉-n-氧化物 |
| CN115557917B (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2024-04-19 | 华茂伟业绿色科技股份有限公司 | N-甲基吗啉-n-氧化物的纯化方法、系统及得到的n-甲基吗啉-n-氧化物 |
| CN118479586B (zh) * | 2024-07-15 | 2024-11-26 | 济南上华科技有限公司 | 一种化工高盐废水dtro处理机 |
| CN120058642B (zh) * | 2025-02-24 | 2025-08-26 | 四川精事达科技有限公司 | 一种用于n-甲基吗啉-n-氧化物结晶纯化的方法 |
| CN120288941A (zh) * | 2025-06-11 | 2025-07-11 | 烟台泰和新材高分子新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种含硝基苯废水的处理方法 |
| CN120717660B (zh) * | 2025-08-27 | 2025-11-14 | 上海里奥纤维企业发展有限公司 | 一种莱赛尔纤维生产中nmmo废胶液回收循环处理系统 |
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| CN115557917B (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2024-04-19 | 华茂伟业绿色科技股份有限公司 | N-甲基吗啉-n-氧化物的纯化方法、系统及得到的n-甲基吗啉-n-氧化物 |
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| AU2022304821B2 (en) | 2025-02-20 |
| CN114539186A (zh) | 2022-05-27 |
| CN115557917A (zh) | 2023-01-03 |
| CN118290365A (zh) | 2024-07-05 |
| EP4361132A1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
| EP4361132A4 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
| WO2023274037A1 (zh) | 2023-01-05 |
| US20240425469A1 (en) | 2024-12-26 |
| EP4357337A4 (en) | 2025-06-11 |
| CN115557917B (zh) | 2024-04-19 |
| US20240317694A1 (en) | 2024-09-26 |
| KR20240027793A (ko) | 2024-03-04 |
| JP2024524500A (ja) | 2024-07-05 |
| EP4357337A1 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
| AU2022304821A1 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
| WO2023274038A1 (zh) | 2023-01-05 |
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