JP7679353B2 - 歯科修復物の調製に使用するためのカラーグラデーションを備えた焼結成形体を製造するプロセス、焼結成形体、および成形体の使用 - Google Patents
歯科修復物の調製に使用するためのカラーグラデーションを備えた焼結成形体を製造するプロセス、焼結成形体、および成形体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
それぞれの量はベース粉末の成分の総重量に基づく。
a)5つ以上の異なるセラミック粉末層混合物を調整するために、少なくとも2つ、好ましくは少なくとも3つの異なるベース粉末を混合し、
b)ステップa)で得られた異なるセラミック粉末層混合物を積み重ねて、積み重ねられたセラミック粉末層を形成し、
c)セラミック粉末層を粉末層の表面に垂直に一軸プレスして、予備的に圧縮された圧縮成形体を形成し、
d)ステップc)で得られた予備的に一軸プレスされた圧縮成形体を静水圧プレスし、
e)ステップd)で得られた成形体を焼結してセラミック成形体を形成するステップをふくみ、セラミック粉末層はそれぞれ異なる組成を有し、各セラミック粉末層は少なくとも2つ、好ましくは少なくとも3つの異なるベース粉末の混合物を含み、前記ベース粉末はそれぞれ少なくとも80重量%のZrO2を含み、その量は前記ベース粉末の総重量に基づく。
好ましくは、セラミック粉末層は、上で定義されたようなセラミック酸化物を含む。使用されるベース粉末は、それぞれ、上記で定義されたベース粉末に対応する。
Claims (19)
- 歯科修復物の調製に使用するためのカラーグラデーションを備えた焼結成形体を製造するプロセスであって、
a)5つ以上の異なるセラミック粉末層混合物を調製するため、少なくとも3つの異なるベース粉末を混合し、
b)ステップa)で得られた異なる前記セラミック粉末層混合物を積み重ねて、すくなくとも異なる5層のセラミック粉末層を含む積層セラミック粉末層を形成し、
c)前記積層セラミック粉末層のセラミック粉末層の上下面に垂直に一軸プレスして、予備的に圧縮された圧縮成形体を形成し、
d)ステップc)で予備的に一軸プレスされた前記圧縮成形体を静水圧プレスし、
e)ステップd)で得られた成形体を焼結してセラミック成形体を形成するステップを含み、
各々の前記セラミック粉末層はそれぞれ異なる量の少なくとも3つの異なるベース粉末の混合物を含み、
前記ベース粉末のうちの少なくとも3つは、Fe 2 O 3 、Co 3 O 4 、およびEr 2 O 3 からなる群から選択される着色金属酸化物を含み、
前記ベース粉末はそれぞれ少なくとも80重量%のZrO2を含み、その量は前記ベース粉末の総重量に基づき、
前記圧縮成形体の各々の前記セラミック粉末層はEr 2 O 3 を含み、
Er 2 O 3 の濃度は各々の前記セラミック粉末層によって異なり、2つの直接隣接する前記セラミック粉末層である隣接層によって境界付けられた各々の前記セラミック粉末層である中間層が、前記中間層と比較してEr 2 O 3 の濃度がより高い1つの前記隣接層とEr 2 O 3 の濃度がより低い1つの前記隣接層によって囲まれ、
前記圧縮成形体は、外側の前記セラミック粉末層から進んで、Er 2 O 3 の濃度が層から層へと増加する前記セラミック粉末層を含み、
すべての粉末層は、0.01から1.5重量%のEr 2 O 3 を含み、その量は粉末層の総重量に基づき、
前記ベース粉末は、レーザー回折によって測定して、35μmから85μmの平均粒径D50を有し、
前記ベース粉末の無機成分は、レーザー回折による測定で、0.1から1μmの平均粒子サイズD50を有する、プロセス。 - 前記ベース粉末はそれぞれ少なくとも0.02重量%のAl2O3を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ベース粉末のうちの少なくとも1つが、Y2O3および/またはEr2O3を、少なくとも3重量%含み、その量は前記ベース粉末の成分の総重量に基づく、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ベース粉末のうちの少なくとも1つは、ジルコニアおよびHfO2を少なくとも89重量%含み、それぞれの量は前記ベース粉末の成分の総重量に基づく、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 各々の前記セラミック粉末層は少なくとも4つのベース粉末を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記圧縮成形体が、それぞれ異なる量の4つの異なるベース粉末を含む5つの前記セラミック粉末層からなる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記セラミック粉末層は、92から96重量%のジルコニア、0.02から0.4重量%のAl2O3、3.5から10重量%のY2O3、および0.02から0.1重量%のCo3O4を含むベース粉末Aを含み、その量は、それぞれベース粉末Aの総重量に基づく、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記セラミック粉末層は、85から93重量%のジルコニア、0.02から0.4重量%のAl2O3、および7.5から11.0重量%のEr2O3を含むベース粉末Bを含み、その量は、それぞれベース粉末Bの総重量に基づく、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記セラミック粉末層は、90から94重量%のジルコニア、0.02から0.4重量%のAl2O3、および5.5から10重量%のY2O3を含むベース粉末Cを含み、その量は、それぞれベース粉末Cの総重量に基づく、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記セラミック粉末層は、90から94重量%のジルコニア、0.02から0.4重量%のAl2O3、および5.5から10重量%のY2O3、2から5重量%のFe2O3を含むベース粉末Dを含み、その量は、それぞれベース粉末Dの総重量に基づく、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記圧縮成形体は5つの前記セラミック粉末層からなり、第1のセラミック粉末層は積み重ねられたセラミック粉末層の全厚の20から30%であり、第2のセラミック粉末層は10から20%であり、第3のセラミック粉末層は15から25%であり、第4のセラミック粉末層は10から20%であり、第5のセラミック粉末層は20から30%であり、合計の厚さは合計で100%である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 予備焼結された前記セラミック成形体は、サブトラクティブ方法によって処理され、別のステップで最終焼結が続く、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記一軸プレスは、2.8g/cm3未満の密度を有する予備圧縮された圧縮成形体を形成する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記一軸プレスは、10から20MPAの圧力下で行われる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記静水圧プレスは、予備的な前記一軸プレスに続いて行われ、2.80から3.15g/cm3の密度を有する圧縮成形体を形成する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記静水圧プレスは、500から1000barの圧力下で行われる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- Fe2O3の濃度は外側の粉末層から進んで層から層へと増加し、すべての粉末層は0.01から0.25重量%のFe2O3を含み、その量は粉末層の総重量に基づく、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 請求項1から17の何れか1項に記載のプロセスによって得られる、歯科修復物の製造に使用するためのカラーグラデーションを有する焼結成形体。
- 歯科修復物のための、または歯科修復物を準備するための、請求項18に記載の成形体の使用。
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| EP19190778.1A EP3772498A1 (de) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines zirkondioxidrohlings mit farb- und transluzenzverlauf |
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| PCT/EP2020/072048 WO2021023791A1 (de) | 2019-08-08 | 2020-08-05 | Zirkondioxidrohling mit farb- und transluzenzverlauf |
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| US12239500B2 (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2025-03-04 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Pre-sintered multi-layered dental mill blank, process for preparing the same, and uses thereof, and a sintering process |
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| WO2021023791A1 (de) | 2021-02-11 |
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| JP2022543125A (ja) | 2022-10-07 |
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