JP7662929B2 - 細胞サイズ及び向きを補正するための配向された不可逆電気穿孔法(ire)パルス - Google Patents
細胞サイズ及び向きを補正するための配向された不可逆電気穿孔法(ire)パルス Download PDFInfo
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- A61B2018/1861—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using microwaves with an instrument inserted into a body lumen or cavity, e.g. a catheter
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- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
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Description
パルスフィールドアブレーション(Pulsed Field Ablation、PFA)とも呼ばれる不可逆電気穿孔法(IRE)は、高電圧パルスにさらすことによって組織細胞を死滅させるための侵襲性治療様式として使用され得る。IREは、DCパルス又は一相パルスと関連付けられてもよく、IREアブレーションがPFA(パルスフィールドアブレーション)と呼ばれる場合、二相IREパルスが使用される。しかしながら、IREという用語は、任意のタイプの上述のパルス形状を指すために使用され得る。
図1は、本発明の例示的な実施形態による、カテーテルベースの不可逆電気穿孔法(IRE)システム20の概略描画図である。システム20はカテーテル21を含み、カテーテルのシャフト22は、シース23を通って患者28の心臓26に挿入される。カテーテル21の近位端は、コンソール24に接続されている。
図2は、本発明の例示的な実施形態による、肺静脈(PV)及びその心門51の領域内に配備された図1の不可逆電気穿孔法(IRE)バルーンカテーテル40の概略的な側面描写図である。バルーンカテーテル40は、不整脈の原因を隔離するために心門51の組織をアブレーションするために使用される。バルーン40は、バルーンの膜71の上に配設された10個のセグメント化された電極50(501...5010)を有する。
(1) 不可逆電気穿孔法のためのシステムであって、
不可逆電気穿孔法(IRE)パルス(pluses)を生成するように構成されたIREパルス発生器と、
前記IREパルスを器官の組織に印加するために、前記組織と接触して配置されたカテーテルの拡張可能な遠位端上に配設された複数の電極に前記IREパルスを送達するように構成された、スイッチングアセンブリと、
プロセッサであって、
前記組織内の電場が前記IREパルスによって生成されることになる1つ又は複数の事前指定された向きを受信し、
前記事前指定された向きで前記IREパルスを印加する前記電極の1つ又は複数の対を選択し、
前記スイッチングアセンブリを使用して、前記IREパルス発生器を前記電極の選択された前記対に接続する、ように構成されている、プロセッサと、を備える、システム。
(2) 前記電極の各々が複数個の電極セグメントを備え、前記スイッチングアセンブリ及び前記プロセッサが、前記1つ又は複数の対の前記電極セグメントのいずれかを個別に含むように構成されている、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(3) 前記電極が、前記遠位端の長手方向軸の周りに等角に配設されている、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(4) 前記プロセッサが、相互に直交する向きに沿って前記電極の第1の対及び第2の対を選択するように構成されている、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(5) 前記1つ又は複数の事前指定された向きが、前記遠位端の長手方向軸に対して事前指定されている、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(7) 不可逆電気穿孔法のための方法であって、
器官の組織と接触してカテーテルの拡張可能な遠位端の複数の電極を配置して、組織にIREパルスを印加することと、
不可逆電気穿孔法(IRE)パルス発生器を使用してIREパルスを生成することと、
組織内の電場が前記IREパルスによって生成されることになる1つ又は複数の事前指定された向きを受信することと、
前記事前指定された向きで前記IREパルスを印加する前記電極の1つ又は複数の対を選択することと、
前記IREパルス発生器を前記電極の選択された前記対に接続することによって、前記IREパルスを前記事前指定された向きで前記組織に印加することと、を含む、方法。
(8) 前記電極の各々が複数個の電極セグメントを備え、前記対を選択することが、前記1つ又は複数の対の前記電極セグメントのいずれかを個別に含むことを含む、実施態様7に記載の方法。
(9) 前記電極が、前記遠位端の長手方向軸の周りに等角に配設されている、実施態様7に記載の方法。
(10) 前記対を選択することが、相互に直交する向きに沿って前記電極の第1の対及び第2の対を選択することを含む、実施態様7に記載の方法。
(12) 不可逆電気穿孔法のためのシステムであって、
不可逆電気穿孔法(IRE)パルスを生成するように構成されたIREパルス発生器と、
前記IREパルスを器官の組織に印加するために、前記組織と接触して配置されたカテーテルの拡張可能な遠位端上に配設された複数の電極に前記IREパルスを送達するように構成された、スイッチングアセンブリと、
プロセッサであって、
互いに平行ではない2つの向きで組織の同じ領域に前記IREパルスを印加する前記電極の第1の対及び第2の対を選択し、
前記スイッチングアセンブリを使用して、前記IREパルス発生器を前記電極の選択された前記第1の対及び前記第2の対に接続する、ように構成されている、プロセッサと、を備える、システム。
(13) 前記プロセッサが、ほぼ相互に直交する向きに沿って前記電極の前記第1の対及び前記第2の対を選択するように構成されている、実施態様12に記載のシステム。
Claims (6)
- 不可逆電気穿孔法のためのシステムであって、
拡張可能な遠位端を有するバルーンカテーテルと、
前記バルーンカテーテルの長手方向に沿って、前記拡張可能な遠位端上に配置された複数の電極であって、前記複数の電極のそれぞれは複数の電極セグメントを有する、電極と、
不可逆電気穿孔法(IRE)のためのパルスを生成するように構成されたIREパルス発生器と、
前記パルスの送達に基づいて、対の電極セグメントの間で組織に電場を印加するために、前記組織と接触して配置された前記バルーンカテーテルの前記拡張可能な遠位端上に配設された前記複数の電極セグメントに前記パルスを送達するように構成された、スイッチングアセンブリであって、前記対の電極セグメントのそれぞれは、前記複数の電極のうちの隣接する電極に含まれる、スイッチングアセンブリと、
プロセッサであって、
前記パルスによって前記組織内に生成される電場の第1の配向および第2の配向を受信し、
前記第1の配向及び前記第2の配向で前記電場を生成するための、前記電極セグメントの第1及び第2の対を選択し、
前記スイッチングアセンブリを使用して、前記IREパルス発生器を前記電極セグメントの選択された前記第1及び第2の対に接続する、ように構成されている、プロセッサと、を備えており、
前記第1の配向及び前記第2の配向は互いに交差するように定義され、
前記電場は、前記第1の配向及び前記第2の配向のそれぞれにおいて、前記組織の同じ領域を横切って生成される、システム。 - 前記スイッチングアセンブリが、前記電極セグメントのいずれかを個別に含むように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電極が、前記遠位端の長手方向軸の周りに等角に配設されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記プロセッサが、相互に直交する向きに沿って前記電極の第1の対及び第2の対を選択するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の配向及び前記第2の配向が、前記遠位端の長手方向軸に対して事前指定されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記プロセッサが、二相パルスを印加することによって前記パルスを印加するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/707,371 | 2019-12-09 | ||
| US16/707,371 US20210169568A1 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Oriented irreversible-electroporation (ire) pulses to compensate for cell size and orientation |
| JP2022534766A JP2023510489A (ja) | 2019-12-09 | 2020-01-29 | 細胞サイズ及び向きを補正するための配向された不可逆電気穿孔法(ire)パルス |
| PCT/IB2020/050679 WO2021116774A1 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2020-01-29 | Oriented irreversible-electroporation (ire) pulses to compensate for cell size and orientation |
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| JP2022534766A Division JP2023510489A (ja) | 2019-12-09 | 2020-01-29 | 細胞サイズ及び向きを補正するための配向された不可逆電気穿孔法(ire)パルス |
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| JP2024088759A JP2024088759A (ja) | 2024-07-02 |
| JP7662929B2 true JP7662929B2 (ja) | 2025-04-16 |
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| JP2024062592A Active JP7662929B2 (ja) | 2019-12-09 | 2024-04-09 | 細胞サイズ及び向きを補正するための配向された不可逆電気穿孔法(ire)パルス |
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| EP (1) | EP4072453A1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2023510489A (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN114786600A (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL272340A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021116774A1 (ja) |
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- 2020-01-29 EP EP20707807.2A patent/EP4072453A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-29 CN CN202080085220.2A patent/CN114786600A/zh active Pending
- 2020-01-29 IL IL272340A patent/IL272340A/en unknown
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2025
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114786600A (zh) | 2022-07-22 |
| WO2021116774A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
| CN111248996A (zh) | 2020-06-09 |
| US20210169568A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
| EP4072453A1 (en) | 2022-10-19 |
| IL272340A (en) | 2021-06-30 |
| US20250177041A1 (en) | 2025-06-05 |
| JP2024088759A (ja) | 2024-07-02 |
| JP2023510489A (ja) | 2023-03-14 |
| CN111248996B (zh) | 2021-04-20 |
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