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JP7529971B2 - tire - Google Patents

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JP7529971B2
JP7529971B2 JP2020066215A JP2020066215A JP7529971B2 JP 7529971 B2 JP7529971 B2 JP 7529971B2 JP 2020066215 A JP2020066215 A JP 2020066215A JP 2020066215 A JP2020066215 A JP 2020066215A JP 7529971 B2 JP7529971 B2 JP 7529971B2
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tire
lug groove
width direction
tire width
groove
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JP2021160651A (en
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瑞 國中
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、ショルダー部のトレッド面にラグ溝を有するタイヤを前提に、ドライ操縦安定性能(以下、「ドライ操安性」と称する場合がある。)と、ウェット操縦安定性能(以下、「ウェット操安性」と称する場合がある。)と、をバランス良く改善したタイヤに関する。 The present invention relates to a tire that has lug grooves on the tread surface of the shoulder area and that has a well-balanced improvement in dry handling stability (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "dry handling stability") and wet handling stability (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "wet handling stability").

タイヤのウェット操安性を向上させる観点から、タイヤのショルダー部のトレッド面にラグ溝を配置する場合がある。 In order to improve the wet handling of tires, lug grooves may be placed on the tread surface of the shoulder area of the tire.

この点に関して、特許文献1が開示する空気入りタイヤは、ショルダー部のトレッド面においてタイヤ周方向に沿って延在する主溝と、上記主溝のタイヤ幅方向最外側に区画形成されたショルダー陸部と、上記ショルダー陸部のトレッド面にタイヤ周方向に対して交差して設けられてタイヤ周方向に複数配置され、一端側が上記ショルダー陸部内で終端し他端側が接地端を通過するラグ溝と、上記ラグ溝の開口縁に上記トレッド面からタイヤ径方向内側に切り欠かれて形成された切欠部と、を備え、上記ラグ溝は、一端側から他端側に至り溝幅が減少して形成され、終端位置が上記主溝から上記接地端までのタイヤ幅方向寸法に対して上記主溝から5%以上35%以下の範囲に配置され、かつ最大溝幅位置が上記主溝から上記接地端までのタイヤ幅方向寸法に対して上記主溝から40%以下の範囲に配置されており、上記切欠部は、上記ラグ溝の一端側から他端側に至り切欠幅が増大して形成される。 In this regard, the pneumatic tire disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a main groove extending along the tire circumferential direction on the tread surface of the shoulder portion, a shoulder land portion defined and formed on the outermost side in the tire width direction of the main groove, a plurality of lug grooves arranged in the tire circumferential direction on the tread surface of the shoulder land portion so as to intersect with the tire circumferential direction, one end side of which terminates within the shoulder land portion and the other end side of which passes through the ground contact edge, and a cutout portion formed by cutting out the opening edge of the lug groove from the tread surface to the tire radially inward, the lug groove being formed with a groove width decreasing from one end side to the other end side, the end position being located within a range of 5% to 35% from the main groove with respect to the tire width direction dimension from the main groove to the ground contact edge, and the maximum groove width position being located within a range of 40% or less from the main groove with respect to the tire width direction dimension from the main groove to the ground contact edge, and the cutout portion being formed with a cutout width increasing from one end side of the lug groove to the other end side.

特開2018-134979号公報JP 2018-134979 A

特許文献1が開示するような、ショルダー部のトレッド面にラグ溝を有するタイヤでは、更に排水性を高める観点等から切欠き部、即ち面取り部を形成する場合がある。しかしながら、ラグ溝が形成されている部分に面取り部を形成すると、陸部のブロック剛性が低下してドライ操安性が低くなる場合があるとの知見を、本発明者は得た。 In tires having lug grooves on the tread surface of the shoulder portion as disclosed in Patent Document 1, cutouts, i.e., chamfered portions, may be formed from the viewpoint of further improving drainage. However, the present inventors have found that forming chamfered portions in the areas where the lug grooves are formed may reduce the block rigidity of the land portion, resulting in poor dry handling stability.

本発明は、ショルダー部のトレッド面にラグ溝を有するタイヤを前提に、ドライ操安性とウェット操安性とをバランス良く改善したタイヤを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to provide a tire that has a good balance between dry and wet handling stability, based on the premise that the tire has lug grooves on the tread surface of the shoulder area.

本発明者は、以下の手段により上記課題を達成することができることを見出した:
少なくとも2本の周方向主溝によって、少なくとも3つの陸部が区画形成され、かつ接地端を含むタイヤ幅方向最外陸部の少なくとも一方に、前記接地端を含むラグ溝が形成されており、かつ前記ラグ溝の周囲の少なくとも一部に面取り部が設けられている、タイヤであって、
タイヤ平面視において、
前記ラグ溝のタイヤ幅方向最内部がタイヤ幅方向最外陸部内にあり、かつ
前記面取り部は、接地端からタイヤ幅方向内側に向かうにつれて幅が大きくなる部分を含むことを特徴とする、
タイヤ。
The present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by the following means:
A tire in which at least three land portions are defined by at least two circumferential main grooves, and a lug groove including a ground contact edge is formed in at least one of the outermost land portions in the tire width direction including the ground contact edge, and a chamfer is provided around at least a portion of the lug groove,
In plan view of the tire,
The innermost portion of the lug groove in the tire width direction is located within the outermost portion in the tire width direction, and the chamfered portion includes a portion whose width increases from the ground contact edge toward the inner side in the tire width direction.
tire.

本発明によれば、ラグ溝の周囲の少なくとも一部分に面取りを設けることによって排水性を向上させつつ、接地端に向かうにつれて面取り幅を小さくして接地端側のブロック剛性を高めることにより、ドライ操安性とウェット操安性とをバランス良く改善したタイヤを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, by providing chamfers around at least a portion of the lug grooves, drainage is improved, while the width of the chamfer is reduced toward the contact edge to increase the block rigidity at the contact edge, providing a tire with a good balance between dry and wet handling stability.

図1は、本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤを示すタイヤ子午断面図である。FIG. 1 is a meridian cross-sectional view of a tire according to a basic embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤにおける、ラグ溝が形成されているタイヤ幅方向最外陸部を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the outermost land portion in the tire width direction where lug grooves are formed in a tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の付加的形態4に従うタイヤのタイヤ幅方向最外陸部のラグ溝41の幅方向に沿った断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the width direction of a lug groove 41 at the outermost land portion in the tire width direction of a tire according to additional embodiment 4 of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の付加的形態5に従うタイヤのタイヤ幅方向最外陸部のラグ溝21の幅方向に沿った断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the width direction of a lug groove 21 at the outermost portion in the tire width direction of a tire according to additional embodiment 5 of the present invention.

以下に、本発明に係るタイヤの実施形態(以下に示す、基本形態及び付加的形態1から6)を、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、これらの実施形態及び図面は、本発明を限定するものではない。また、当該実施形態の構成要素には、当業者が置換可能かつ容易なもの、或いは実質的に同一のものが含まれる。さらに、当該実施形態に含まれる各種形態は、当業者が自明の範囲内で任意に組み合わせることができる。 Below, embodiments of the tire according to the present invention (basic form and additional forms 1 to 6 shown below) are explained in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that these embodiments and drawings do not limit the present invention. Furthermore, the components of the embodiments include those that are easily replaceable by a person skilled in the art, or those that are substantially the same. Furthermore, the various forms included in the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined within the scope of what is obvious to a person skilled in the art.

以下の説明において、「タイヤ径方向」とは、タイヤの回転軸と直交する方向をいい、「タイヤ径方向内側」とはタイヤ径方向において回転軸に向かう側、「タイヤ径方向外側」とはタイヤ径方向において回転軸から離れる側をいう。 In the following description, "tire radial direction" refers to the direction perpendicular to the tire's rotation axis, "tire radial inner side" refers to the side facing the tire's rotation axis in the tire radial direction, and "tire radial outer side" refers to the side facing away from the tire's rotation axis in the tire radial direction.

また、「タイヤ周方向」とは、上記回転軸を中心軸とする周り方向をいい、タイヤの回転方向が指定されている場合には、タイヤ周方向に関して「踏込み側」とは走行時においてタイヤの陸部が最初に地面と接する側、「蹴り出し側」とは走行時においてタイヤの陸部が最後に地面から離れる側をいう。 In addition, "tire circumferential direction" refers to the direction around the above-mentioned rotation axis as the central axis, and when the tire rotation direction is specified, the "incoming side" in relation to the tire circumferential direction refers to the side where the land part of the tire first comes into contact with the ground when running, and the "kicking side" refers to the side where the land part of the tire last leaves the ground when running.

更に、「タイヤ幅方向」とは上記回転軸と平行な方向をいい、「タイヤ幅方向内側」とはタイヤ幅方向においてタイヤ赤道面(タイヤ赤道線)に向かう側、「タイヤ幅方向外側」とはタイヤ幅方向においてタイヤ赤道面から離れる側をいう。なお、「タイヤ赤道面」とは、タイヤの回転軸に直交するとともに、タイヤのタイヤ幅の中心を通る平面である。 Furthermore, "tire width direction" refers to the direction parallel to the rotation axis, "inner side in the tire width direction" refers to the side toward the tire equatorial plane (tire equator line) in the tire width direction, and "outer side in the tire width direction" refers to the side away from the tire equatorial plane in the tire width direction. Note that the "tire equatorial plane" is a plane that is perpendicular to the tire rotation axis and passes through the center of the tire width.

《基本形態》
以下に、本発明に係るタイヤについて、その基本形態を説明する。なお、以下に示すタイヤは、空気入りタイヤの例である。
<Basic Form>
A basic embodiment of a tire according to the present invention will be described below. Note that the tire described below is an example of a pneumatic tire.

図1は、発明の基本形態に従うタイヤ100を示すタイヤ子午断面図である。本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤ100は、図1に示すように、少なくとも2本(同図に示すところでは4本)の周方向主溝1a~1dによって、少なくとも3つ(同図に示すところでは5つ)の陸部(タイヤ幅方向最外陸部2、タイヤ幅方向中間陸部3、タイヤ幅方向最内陸部4)が区画形成され、かつ接地端25を含むタイヤ幅方向最外陸部2の少なくとも一方に、接地端25を含むラグ溝21が形成されている。なお、図1では、タイヤ幅方向中間陸部3及びタイヤ幅方向最内陸部4にはラグ溝等を図示していないが、これらの陸部3及び4にも、図1とはタイヤ周方向において異なるタイヤ子午断面において、適宜ラグ溝等が形成されていてもよい。 Figure 1 is a tire meridian cross section showing a tire 100 according to the basic embodiment of the invention. As shown in Figure 1, the tire 100 according to the basic embodiment of the invention has at least three (five in the figure) land portions (the outermost land portion 2 in the tire width direction, the intermediate land portion 3 in the tire width direction, and the innermost land portion 4 in the tire width direction) defined by at least two (four in the figure) circumferential main grooves 1a-1d, and a lug groove 21 including the ground contact end 25 is formed in at least one of the outermost land portions 2 in the tire width direction including the ground contact end 25. Note that, although lug grooves, etc. are not shown in Figure 1 in the intermediate land portion 3 in the tire width direction and the innermost land portion 4 in the tire width direction, lug grooves, etc. may also be formed in these land portions 3 and 4 as appropriate in a tire meridian cross section different from that in Figure 1 in the tire circumferential direction.

図2は、図1に示した本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤについて、図1の右側に配置されているタイヤ幅方向最外陸部2を含む領域を示す平面図である。本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤは、図2に示すように、タイヤ平面視において、周方向主溝1aによってタイヤ幅方向最外陸部2とタイヤ幅方向中間陸部3が区画形成されている。そして、タイヤ幅方向最外陸部2にはラグ溝21が形成されている。ここで、ラグ溝21のタイヤ幅方向最内部はタイヤ幅方向最外陸部2内にあり、かつラグ溝21をタイヤ幅方向内側から取り囲むように形成された面取り部23は、接地端25からタイヤ幅方向内側に向かうにつれて幅が大きくなる部分を含む。 Figure 2 is a plan view showing an area including the tire widthwise outermost land portion 2 located on the right side of Figure 1 for a tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 2, in a tire plan view of the tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention, the tire widthwise outermost land portion 2 and the tire widthwise intermediate land portion 3 are defined by the circumferential main groove 1a. Lug grooves 21 are formed in the tire widthwise outermost land portion 2. Here, the innermost part of the lug groove 21 in the tire width direction is within the tire widthwise outermost land portion 2, and the chamfered portion 23 formed to surround the lug groove 21 from the inner side in the tire width direction includes a portion whose width increases from the ground contact edge 25 toward the inner side in the tire width direction.

なお、図2に示す態様では、ラグ溝21はタイヤ幅方向内側からタイヤ幅方向外側に向かって、接地端25よりもタイヤ幅方向外側まで延在している。また、同図に示す態様では、面取り部23はラグ溝21のタイヤ幅方向外側の端部からタイヤ幅方向内側の端部の周囲にわたって形成されており、かつタイヤ幅方向外側の端部からタイヤ幅方向内側の端部に向かうにつれて幅が増加している。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the lug groove 21 extends from the inner side in the tire width direction toward the outer side in the tire width direction, beyond the ground contact edge 25 in the tire width direction. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the chamfered portion 23 is formed from the outer end of the lug groove 21 in the tire width direction to the periphery of the inner end in the tire width direction, and the width increases from the outer end in the tire width direction toward the inner end in the tire width direction.

なお、本明細書において、接地幅は以下のように定義する。即ち、本実施形態のタイヤが空気入りタイヤである場合には、接地幅は、規定リムに組み込んで規定内圧を付与し、さらに規定荷重を加えた場合に生じる接地面のタイヤ幅方向最大長さとする。これに対し、本実施形態のタイヤがエアレスタイヤである場合には、接地幅は、車両に装着して規定荷重を加えた場合に生じる接地面のタイヤ幅方向最大長さを意味する。なお、接地端とは、接地面のうちタイヤ幅方向の端を意味する。 In this specification, the contact width is defined as follows. That is, if the tire of this embodiment is a pneumatic tire, the contact width is the maximum length in the tire width direction of the contact surface that occurs when the tire is mounted on a specified rim, a specified internal pressure is applied, and a specified load is applied. In contrast, if the tire of this embodiment is an airless tire, the contact width means the maximum length in the tire width direction of the contact surface that occurs when the tire is mounted on a vehicle and a specified load is applied. In addition, the contact edge means the end of the contact surface in the tire width direction.

ここで、規定リムとは、JATMAに規定される「適用リム」、TRAに規定される「Design Rim」、又はETRTOに規定される「Measuring Rim」をいう。また、規定内圧とは、JATMAに規定される「最高空気圧」、TRAに規定される「TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES」の最大値、又はETRTOに規定される「INFLATION PRESSURES」をいう。さらに、規定荷重とは、JATMAに規定される「最大負荷能力」、TRAに規定される「TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES」に記載の最大値、又はETRTOに規定される「LOAD CAPACITY」をいう。 Here, the specified rim refers to the "applicable rim" specified by JATMA, the "design rim" specified by TRA, or the "measuring rim" specified by ETRTO. Additionally, the specified internal pressure refers to the "maximum air pressure" specified by JATMA, the maximum value of the "tire load limits at various cold inflation pressures" specified by TRA, or the "inflation pressures" specified by ETRTO. Furthermore, the specified load refers to the "maximum load capacity" specified by JATMA, the maximum value listed in the "tire load limits at various cold inflation pressures" specified by TRA, or the "load capacity" specified by ETRTO.

なお、本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤにおいて、ラグ溝21の深さ、即ちタイヤ子午断面視で、ラグ溝21及び面取り部23がないとした場合のタイヤ表面プロファイルからラグ溝のタイヤ径方向最内側位置までのタイヤ径方向の深さは、5.6mm以上7.0mm以下とすることができる。また、本発明の基本形態に従う空気入りタイヤにおいて、ラグ溝21の幅は、7.0mm以上10.0mm以下とすることができる。 In addition, in a tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention, the depth of the lug groove 21, i.e., the radial depth from the tire surface profile to the innermost position of the lug groove in the tire radial direction in a tire meridian cross section in the case where the lug groove 21 and the chamfered portion 23 are not present, can be 5.6 mm or more and 7.0 mm or less. In addition, in a pneumatic tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention, the width of the lug groove 21 can be 7.0 mm or more and 10.0 mm or less.

また、本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤにおいて、面取り部23の深さ、即ちタイヤ子午断面視で、ラグ溝21及び面取り部23がないとした場合のタイヤ表面プロファイルから面取り部23のタイヤ径方向最内側位置までのタイヤ径方向の深さは、0.5mm以上2.5mm以下とすることができる。また、本発明の基本形態に従う空気入りタイヤにおいて、面取り部23の幅は、0.5mm以上1.5mm以下とすることができる。 In addition, in a tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention, the depth of the chamfered portion 23, i.e., the radial depth from the tire surface profile to the innermost position of the chamfered portion 23 in the tire radial direction in a tire meridian cross section in the absence of the lug grooves 21 and the chamfered portion 23, can be 0.5 mm or more and 2.5 mm or less. In a pneumatic tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention, the width of the chamfered portion 23 can be 0.5 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less.

(作用等)
従来技術において、ラグ溝の周囲に面取り部を形成して排水性を向上させた場合、ラグ溝が形成されている部分の周辺において陸部の体積が減少してブロック剛性が低下することにより、ドライ操安性が低下してしまう問題があった。
(Action, etc.)
In conventional technology, when drainage was improved by forming chamfered portions around the lug grooves, there was a problem in that the volume of the land area around the area where the lug grooves were formed was reduced, reducing the block rigidity, resulting in a decrease in dry handling stability.

これに対して、本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤでは、ラグ溝21の周囲の少なくとも一部分に面取り部23を設けることによって排水性を向上させつつ、接地端に向かうにつれて面取り幅が小さくなるように面取り部23を形成している。本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤでは、面取り部23のタイヤ幅方向内側において、面取り幅が広くなっていることによって、ラグ溝21に加えて面取り部23によってもより多くの水を取り込んでラグ溝21のタイヤ幅方向外側に排出することができる。このため、高い排水性が実現され、従ってウェット操安性を改善することができる。加えて、本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤでは、特に接地圧が大きく陸部のブロック剛性によるドライ操安性への影響が大きいラグ溝21の接地端側において、面取り部23の幅が狭くなっている。このため、当該部分の周辺において陸部の体積の減少が抑制されてブロック剛性が維持され、従ってドライ操安性を改善することができる。 In contrast, in a tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention, the chamfered portion 23 is provided at least in a portion around the lug groove 21 to improve drainage, while the chamfered portion 23 is formed so that the chamfer width becomes smaller toward the ground edge. In a tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention, the chamfer width is wider on the inner side of the chamfered portion 23 in the tire width direction, so that more water can be taken in by the chamfered portion 23 in addition to the lug groove 21 and discharged to the outer side of the lug groove 21 in the tire width direction. This achieves high drainage, thereby improving wet handling stability. In addition, in a tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention, the width of the chamfered portion 23 is narrowed especially on the ground edge side of the lug groove 21 where the ground pressure is high and the block rigidity of the land portion has a large effect on dry handling stability. Therefore, the reduction in the volume of the land portion around that portion is suppressed, and the block rigidity is maintained, thereby improving dry handling stability.

以上により、本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤでは、ドライ操安性とウェット操安性とがバランス良く改善される。 As a result, tires according to the basic form of the present invention provide a good balance between dry and wet handling stability.

なお、以上に示す、基本形態に係るタイヤが空気入りタイヤである場合、図示しないが、従来の空気入りタイヤと同様の子午断面形状を有する。ここで、タイヤの子午断面形状とは、タイヤ赤道面CLと垂直な平面上に現れるタイヤの断面形状をいう。基本形態に係る空気入りタイヤは、タイヤ子午断面視で、タイヤ径方向内側から外側に向かって、ビード部、サイドウォール部、ショルダー部及びトレッド部を有する。そして、上記空気入りタイヤは、例えば、タイヤ子午断面視で、トレッド部から両側のビード部まで延在して一対のビードコアの周りで巻回されたカーカス層と、カーカス層のタイヤ径方向外側に順次形成された、ベルト層及びベルト補強層とを備える。 When the tire according to the basic embodiment shown above is a pneumatic tire, it has a meridian cross-sectional shape similar to that of a conventional pneumatic tire, although not shown. Here, the meridian cross-sectional shape of the tire refers to the cross-sectional shape of the tire that appears on a plane perpendicular to the tire equatorial plane CL. The pneumatic tire according to the basic embodiment has, from the inner side to the outer side in the tire radial direction in the tire meridian cross-sectional view, a bead portion, a sidewall portion, a shoulder portion, and a tread portion. The pneumatic tire has, for example, a carcass layer that extends from the tread portion to the bead portions on both sides in the tire meridian cross-sectional view and is wound around a pair of bead cores, and a belt layer and a belt reinforcing layer that are formed in sequence on the outer side of the carcass layer in the tire radial direction.

また、以上に示す基本形態に係る空気入りタイヤは、通常の各製造工程、即ち、タイヤ材料の混合工程、タイヤ材料の加工工程、グリーンタイヤの成型工程、加硫工程及び加硫後の検査工程等を経て得ることができる。基本形態の空気入りタイヤを製造する場合には、加硫用金型の内壁に、例えば、図1に示す溝に対応する凸部等を形成し、この金型を用いて加硫を行うことができる。 The pneumatic tire according to the basic form shown above can be obtained through the usual manufacturing processes, i.e., a tire material mixing process, a tire material processing process, a green tire molding process, a vulcanization process, and a post-vulcanization inspection process. When manufacturing a pneumatic tire of the basic form, for example, a protrusion corresponding to the groove shown in FIG. 1 is formed on the inner wall of a vulcanization mold, and vulcanization can be performed using this mold.

《付加的形態1~6》
次に、本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤに関して、任意選択的に実施可能な、付加的形態1~6を説明する。
Additional Forms 1 to 6
Next, additional embodiments 1 to 6 that can be optionally implemented in relation to a tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention will be described.

〈付加的形態1〉
本発明の基本形態に従うタイヤにおいては、ラグ溝21と面取り部23を合わせた幅が、接地端25からタイヤ幅方向内側に向かうにつれて大きくなる部分を含む(付加的形態1)ことが好ましい。
<Additional Form 1>
In a tire according to the basic embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the combined width of the lug groove 21 and the chamfered portion 23 includes a portion where the combined width increases from the ground contact edge 25 toward the inside in the tire width direction (additional embodiment 1).

ラグ溝21と面取り部23を合わせた幅が、接地端25からタイヤ幅方向内側に向かうにつれて大きくなることにより、ラグ溝21と面取り部23とを合わせた凹形状部分の体積は、タイヤ幅方向最外陸部2のタイヤ幅方向内側において大きく、かつ接地端25周辺において小さくなる。したがって、ラグ溝21のタイヤ幅方向内側において、ラグ溝21と面取り部23とを合わせた凹形状部分によってより多くの水を取り込んでラグ溝のタイヤ幅方向外側に排出することができるため、高い排水性が実現され、従ってウェット操安性を改善することができる。加えて、特に接地圧が大きく陸部のブロック剛性によるドライ操安性への影響が大きいラグ溝の接地端25側において、ラグ溝21と面取り部23とを合わせた凹形状部分が狭くなっているため、当該部分の周辺において陸部の体積の減少が抑制されてブロック剛性が維持され、従ってドライ操安性を改善することができる。 The combined width of the lug groove 21 and the chamfered portion 23 increases from the ground edge 25 toward the inner side in the tire width direction, so that the volume of the concave portion of the lug groove 21 and the chamfered portion 23 is large on the inner side in the tire width direction of the outermost land portion 2 in the tire width direction and small around the ground edge 25. Therefore, on the inner side of the lug groove 21 in the tire width direction, the concave portion of the lug groove 21 and the chamfered portion 23 can take in more water and discharge it to the outer side of the lug groove in the tire width direction, so that high drainage is achieved and wet handling stability can be improved. In addition, the concave portion of the lug groove 21 and the chamfered portion 23 is narrowed on the ground edge 25 side of the lug groove, where the ground pressure is particularly high and the block rigidity of the land portion has a large effect on dry handling stability, so that the reduction in the volume of the land portion around that portion is suppressed and the block rigidity is maintained, thereby improving dry handling stability.

〈付加的形態2〉
基本形態又は基本形態に付加的形態1を加えた形態においては、タイヤ子午断面視で、ラグ溝21がないとした場合のタイヤ表面プロファイルから、面取り部23のタイヤ径方向最内側位置までのタイヤ径方向の深さが0.5mm以上3.0mm以下である(付加的形態2)ことが好ましい。
<Additional Form 2>
In the basic form or the form obtained by adding Additional Form 1 to the basic form, it is preferable that, when viewed in meridian section of the tire, the radial depth from the tire surface profile in the absence of the lug grooves 21 to the radially innermost position of the chamfered portion 23 is 0.5 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less (Additional Form 2).

面取り部23のタイヤ径方向最内側位置までのタイヤ径方向の深さを0.5mm以上とすることにより、面取り部23の体積が十分に大きくなり、高い排水性を実現することができ、即ち高いウェット操安性を実現することができる。面取り部23のタイヤ径方向最内側位置までのタイヤ径方向の深さを3.0mm以下とすることにより、面取り部23周辺の陸部の体積が小さくなりすぎず、ブロック剛性の低下をより抑制することができ、即ち高いドライ操安性を実現することができる。 By making the radial depth of the chamfered portion 23 to the innermost position in the tire radial direction 0.5 mm or more, the volume of the chamfered portion 23 becomes sufficiently large, and high drainage can be achieved, i.e., high wet handling stability can be achieved. By making the radial depth of the chamfered portion 23 to the innermost position in the tire radial direction 3.0 mm or less, the volume of the land area around the chamfered portion 23 does not become too small, and the decrease in block rigidity can be further suppressed, i.e., high dry handling stability can be achieved.

なお、タイヤ径方向の深さは、規定内圧を付与した無負荷状態において測定される。 The radial depth of the tire is measured under unloaded conditions with the specified internal pressure.

〈付加的形態3〉
基本形態又は基本形態に付加的形態1又は2を加えた形態においては、タイヤ幅方向最外陸部2のタイヤ幅方向内側端から接地端25までのタイヤ幅方向に関する長さを100%としたときに、面取り部23は、タイヤ幅方向内側端から90%以上110%以下の長さの位置にタイヤ幅方向外側の終端を有している(付加的形態3)のが好ましい。
<Additional Form 3>
In the basic form or a form in which additional form 1 or 2 is added to the basic form, when the length in the tire width direction from the inner end in the tire width direction of the outermost portion 2 in the tire width direction to the ground contact edge 25 is taken as 100%, it is preferable that the chamfered portion 23 has an outer terminal end in the tire width direction at a position that is 90% or more and 110% or less in length from the inner end in the tire width direction (additional form 3).

面取り部23のタイヤ幅方向外側の終端の位置をタイヤ幅方向内側端から90%以上の長さの位置とすることにより、面取り部23がタイヤ接地端からタイヤ幅方向内側に大きく離れた地点で終端しないため、ラグ溝21と面取り部23とを合わせた凹形状部分に取り込まれる水を効率よく接地端25よりもタイヤ幅方向外側に排水させやすくなるため高い排水性を実現することができ、即ち高いウェット操安性を実現することができる。また、面取り部23のタイヤ幅方向外側の終端の位置をタイヤ幅方向内側端から110%以下の長さの位置とすることにより、面取り部23がタイヤ接地端25よりもタイヤ幅方向外側に大きく離れた地点で終端しないため、タイヤ接地端周辺における陸部の体積を大きくすることができ、それによってブロック剛性の低下をより抑制することができ、即ち高いドライ操安性を実現することができる。 By positioning the outer end of the chamfered portion 23 at a length of 90% or more from the inner end in the tire width direction, the chamfered portion 23 does not terminate at a point far away from the tire ground edge in the tire width direction inward, so that water captured in the concave portion formed by the lug groove 21 and the chamfered portion 23 can be efficiently drained outward in the tire width direction from the ground edge 25, thereby achieving high drainage, i.e., high wet handling stability. In addition, by positioning the outer end of the chamfered portion 23 at a length of 110% or less from the inner end in the tire width direction, the chamfered portion 23 does not terminate at a point far away from the tire ground edge 25 in the tire width direction outward, so that the volume of the land portion around the tire ground edge can be increased, which can further suppress the decrease in block rigidity, i.e., high dry handling stability can be achieved.

〈付加的形態4〉
基本形態又は基本形態に付加的形態1~3の少なくともいずれか一つを加えた形態においては、タイヤの回転方向が指定されており、かつラグ溝21の踏込み側に設けられている踏み込み側面取り部の幅をDとし、蹴り出し側に設けられている蹴り出し側面取り部の幅をDとしたときに、D<D<3Dである(付加的形態4)ことが好ましい。
<Additional Form 4>
In the basic form or a form obtained by adding at least one of Additional Forms 1 to 3 to the basic form, it is preferable that the rotation direction of the tire is specified, and when the width of the leading-in side chamfer provided on the leading side of the lug groove 21 is Ds and the width of the trailing-out side chamfer provided on the trailing-out side is Dk , Ds < Dk < 3Ds (Additional Form 4).

図3は、本発明の付加的形態4に従うタイヤのタイヤ幅方向最外陸部2のラグ溝21の幅方向に沿った断面図である。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along the width direction of a lug groove 21 in the outermost portion 2 in the tire width direction of a tire according to additional embodiment 4 of the present invention.

図3に示す本発明の付加的形態4に従うタイヤにおいて、タイヤ幅方向最外陸部2のうちラグ溝21が形成されている部分では、タイヤ幅方向最外陸部2は、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aとラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bに区画されている。 In a tire according to additional embodiment 4 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, in the portion of the outermost land portion 2 in the tire width direction where the lug groove 21 is formed, the outermost land portion 2 in the tire width direction is divided into a land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 and a land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21.

ここで、タイヤ幅方向最外陸部2にラグ溝21が形成されていることにより、走行時においてラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aのうちラグ溝21側の部分は、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aのうち最後に地面から離れる側になるため、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aにおける蹴り出し側となる。同様に、走行時においてラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bのうちラグ溝21側の部分は、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2bのうち最初に地面と接する側になるため、ラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bにおける踏込み側となる。 Here, because the lug grooves 21 are formed in the outermost land portion 2 in the tire width direction, the portion of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 that is on the lug groove 21 side is the last to leave the ground of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 during driving, and therefore is the kick-off side of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21. Similarly, the portion of the land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21 that is on the lug groove 21 side is the first to come into contact with the ground of the land portion 2b on the left side of the lug groove 21 during driving, and therefore is the step-in side of the land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21.

そして、図3に示す本発明の付加的形態4に従うタイヤでは、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aには蹴り出し側面取り部23kが、ラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bには踏込み側面取り部23sが、それぞれ形成されている。なお、図示しないが、蹴り出し側面取り部23kの幅Dと踏込み側面取り部23sの幅Dとは、D<D<3Dを満たしている。 3, a trailing side chamfer 23k is formed in the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21, and a leading side chamfer 23s is formed in the land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21. Although not shown, the width Dk of the trailing side chamfer 23k and the width Ds of the leading side chamfer 23s satisfy Ds < Dk < 3Ds .

一般に、蹴り出し側の排水性を向上させる観点からは、蹴り出し側のラグ溝の体積を増加させることが考えられる。しかしながら、蹴り出し側のラグ溝の体積が増加することは、蹴り出し側の陸部の体積を低下させ、当該部分のブロック剛性を低下させることにつながり、ひいてはドライ操安性の低下をもたらしうる。 In general, from the perspective of improving drainage on the trailing side, it is considered to increase the volume of the lug grooves on the trailing side. However, increasing the volume of the lug grooves on the trailing side reduces the volume of the land portion on the trailing side, which leads to a decrease in the block rigidity of that portion, and ultimately to a decrease in dry handling stability.

この点に関して、図3に示す本発明の付加的形態4に従うタイヤでは、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aにおける蹴り出し側面取り部23kの幅を踏込み側面取り部23sの幅よりも大きいため、蹴り出し側の排水性を向上させることができる。他方、本発明の付加的形態4に従うタイヤでは、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aにおける蹴り出し側面取り部23kの幅を踏込み側面取り部23sの幅の3倍未満とすることで、蹴り出し側の陸部の体積が低下しすぎることを抑制し、それによってブロック剛性の低下を抑制している。 In this regard, in the tire according to additional embodiment 4 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, the width of the trailing side chamfer 23k in the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 is greater than the width of the step-in side chamfer 23s, improving the drainage on the trailing side. On the other hand, in the tire according to additional embodiment 4 of the present invention, the width of the trailing side chamfer 23k in the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 is less than three times the width of the step-in side chamfer 23s, preventing the volume of the land portion on the trailing side from decreasing too much, thereby preventing a decrease in block rigidity.

これにより、図3に示す本発明の付加的形態4に従うタイヤでは、高いウェット操安性を実現することができるとともに、高いドライ操安性を実現することができる。 As a result, a tire according to additional embodiment 4 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 can achieve high wet handling stability as well as high dry handling stability.

〈付加的形態5〉
基本形態又は基本形態に付加的形態1~4の少なくともいずれか一つを加えた形態においては、タイヤの回転方向が指定されており、かつラグ溝の幅方向に沿った断面視で、タイヤ径方向に対するラグ溝の踏込み側の溝壁とのなす角度をθとし、タイヤ径方向に対するラグ溝の蹴り出し側の溝壁とのなす角度をθとしたときに、θ<θである(付加的形態5)ことが好ましい。
<Additional Form 5>
In the basic form or a form obtained by adding at least one of Additional Forms 1 to 4 to the basic form, it is preferable that the rotation direction of the tire is specified, and when viewed in a cross section along the width direction of the lug groove, the angle between the groove wall on the leading side of the lug groove and the tire radial direction is θ s and the angle between the groove wall on the trailing side of the lug groove and the tire radial direction is θ k , θ s < θ k (Additional Form 5).

図4は、本発明の付加的形態5に従うタイヤのタイヤ幅方向最外陸部のラグ溝21の幅方向に沿った断面図である。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along the width direction of a lug groove 21 at the outermost portion in the tire width direction of a tire according to additional embodiment 5 of the present invention.

図4に示すように、に示す本発明の付加的形態5に従うタイヤにおいて、タイヤ幅方向最外陸部2のうちラグ溝21が形成されている部分では、タイヤ幅方向最外陸部2は、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aとラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bに区画されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, in a tire according to additional embodiment 5 of the present invention, in the portion of the outermost land portion 2 in the tire width direction where the lug groove 21 is formed, the outermost land portion 2 in the tire width direction is divided into a land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 and a land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21.

ここで、タイヤ幅方向最外陸部2にラグ溝21が形成されていることにより、走行時においてラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aのうちラグ溝21側の部分は、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aのうち最後に地面から離れる側になるため、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aにおける蹴出し側となる。同様に、走行時においてラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bのうちラグ溝21側の部分は、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2bのうち最初に地面と接する側になるため、ラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bにおける踏込み側となる。 Here, because the lug grooves 21 are formed in the outermost land portion 2 in the tire width direction, the portion of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 that is on the lug groove 21 side is the last to leave the ground of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 during driving, and therefore is the kick-out side of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21. Similarly, the portion of the land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21 that is on the lug groove 21 side is the first to come into contact with the ground of the land portion 2b on the left side of the lug groove 21 during driving, and therefore is the step-in side of the land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21.

図4に示すように、タイヤ径方向の直線Lとラグ溝21の踏込み側の溝壁21sからの延長線Lとのなす角度、即ちタイヤ径方向に対するラグ溝21の踏込み側の溝壁21sとのなす角度をθとする。また、図4に示すように、タイヤ径方向の直線Lとラグ溝21の蹴出し側の溝壁21sからの延長線Lとのなす角度、即ちタイヤ径方向に対するラグ溝21の蹴出し側の溝壁21kとのなす角度をθとする。本発明の付加的形態5に従うタイヤでは、角度θと角度θとは、θ<θの関係を満たしている。 As shown in Fig. 4, the angle between the straight line L4 in the tire radial direction and the extension line L3 from the groove wall 21s on the leading side of the lug groove 21, i.e., the angle between the leading side groove wall 21s of the lug groove 21 and the tire radial direction, is defined as θs . Also, as shown in Fig. 4, the angle between the straight line L6 in the tire radial direction and the extension line L5 from the groove wall 21s on the trailing side of the lug groove 21, i.e., the angle between the trailing side groove wall 21k of the lug groove 21 and the tire radial direction, is defined as θk . In a tire according to additional embodiment 5 of the present invention, the angle θs and the angle θk satisfy the relationship θs < θk .

ここで、ラグ溝21の踏込み側の端部を通るタイヤ径方向の直線Lと、ラグ溝の底面に沿った延長線Lと、ラグ溝21の踏込み側の溝壁21sとによって囲まれている部分の面積をSk1とする。また、ラグ溝21の蹴出し側の端部を通るタイヤ径方向の直線Lと、ラグ溝の底面に沿った延長線Lと、ラグ溝の蹴出し側の溝壁21kと、によって囲まれている部分の面積をSs1とする。図4に示すように、角度θと角度θとが上記関係を満たしている場合、Sk1はSs1よりも大きくなる。即ち、したがって、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aの体積がラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bの体積よりも大きくなる。 Here, the area of the part surrounded by the straight line L1 in the tire radial direction passing through the leading-side end of the lug groove 21, the extension line L8 along the bottom surface of the lug groove, and the leading-side groove wall 21s of the lug groove 21 is defined as S k1 . Also, the area of the part surrounded by the straight line L2 in the tire radial direction passing through the trailing-side end of the lug groove 21, the extension line L8 along the bottom surface of the lug groove, and the trailing-side groove wall 21k of the lug groove is defined as S s1 . As shown in FIG. 4, when the angle θ s and the angle θ k satisfy the above relationship, S k1 is larger than S s1 . That is, therefore, the volume of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 is larger than the volume of the land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21.

これにより、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aの蹴出し側のブロック剛性を高めることができ、ドライ操安性を向上させることができる。 This increases the block rigidity of the trailing edge of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21, improving dry handling stability.

更に、ラグ溝21の踏込み側の端部を通るタイヤ径方向の直線Lと、ラグ溝21の底面に沿った延長線Lと、ラグ溝21の踏込み側の溝壁21sと、ラグ溝21及び面取り部23がないとした場合のタイヤ表面プロファイルLと、ラグ溝21の中央部分を通るタイヤ径方向の直線Lとによって囲まれている部分の面積をSs2とする。また、ラグ溝21の蹴出し側の端部を通るタイヤ径方向の直線Lと、ラグ溝21の底面に沿った延長線Lと、ラグ溝21の蹴出し側の溝壁21kと、ラグ溝21及び面取り部23がないとした場合のタイヤ表面プロファイルLと、ラグ溝21の中央部分を通るタイヤ径方向の直線Lとによって囲まれている部分の面積をSk2とする。図4に示すように、角度θと角度θとが上記関係を満たしている場合、Ss1はSk2よりも大きくなる。したがって、ラグ溝21の右側、すなわちラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bの踏込み側の体積は、ラグ溝21の左側、すなわちラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aの踏込み側の体積よりも大きくなる。 Furthermore, the area of the part surrounded by the straight line L2 in the tire radial direction passing through the leading end of the lug groove 21, the extension line L8 along the bottom surface of the lug groove 21, the groove wall 21s on the leading side of the lug groove 21, the tire surface profile L7 in the case where the lug groove 21 and the chamfered portion 23 are not present, and the straight line L9 in the tire radial direction passing through the center portion of the lug groove 21 is defined as Ss2 . Also, the area of the part surrounded by the straight line L1 in the tire radial direction passing through the trailing end of the lug groove 21, the extension line L8 along the bottom surface of the lug groove 21, the groove wall 21k on the trailing side of the lug groove 21, the tire surface profile L7 in the case where the lug groove 21 and the chamfered portion 23 are not present, and the straight line L9 in the tire radial direction passing through the center portion of the lug groove 21 is defined as Sk2 . As shown in FIG. 4, when the angle θs and the angle θk satisfy the above relationship, Ss1 is larger than Sk2 . Therefore, the volume of the leading side of the right side of the lug groove 21, i.e., the land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21, is larger than the volume of the leading side of the left side of the lug groove 21, i.e., the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21.

これにより、ラグ溝21の右側の陸部2aの踏込み側における排水性を高めることができ、ウェット操安性を向上させることができる。 This improves drainage on the leading edge of the land portion 2a on the right side of the lug groove 21, improving wet handling.

〈付加的形態6〉
付加的形態5においては、上記の角度θと上記の角度θとが、2°<θ-θ<10°の関係を満たす(付加的形態6)ことが好ましい。
<Additional Form 6>
In Additional Form 5, it is preferable that the angle θ s and the angle θ k satisfy the relationship 2°<θ k −θ s <10° (Additional Form 6).

θ-θが2°より大きい場合、Ss1に対してSk1を十分大きくすることができ、したがって、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aの体積を、ラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bの体積と比較して十分に大きくすることができる。これによって、ラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aの蹴出し側のブロック剛性を適度に保つことができる。他方、Sk1に対してSs1を十分大きくすることができ、したがって、ラグ溝21の右側、すなわちラグ溝21の右側の陸部2bの踏込み側の体積を、ラグ溝21の左側、すなわちラグ溝21の左側の陸部2aの踏込み側の体積と比較して十分に大きくすることができる。これによって、ラグ溝21の右側の陸部2aの踏込み側における排水性を適度に保つことができる。したがって、本発明の付加的形態6に従うタイヤでは、ドライ操安性を向上させつつウェット操安性を向上させることができる。 When θ ks is greater than 2°, S k1 can be made sufficiently large relative to S s1 , and therefore the volume of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 can be made sufficiently large compared to the volume of the land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21. This allows the block rigidity of the trailing side of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21 to be kept moderate. On the other hand, S s1 can be made sufficiently large relative to S k1 , and therefore the volume of the leading side of the land portion 2b on the right side of the lug groove 21, i.e., the volume of the leading side of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21, can be made sufficiently large compared to the volume of the leading side of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21, i.e., the volume of the leading side of the land portion 2a on the left side of the lug groove 21. This allows the drainage on the leading side of the land portion 2a on the right side of the lug groove 21 to be kept moderate. Therefore, in a tire according to Additional Mode 6 of the present invention, it is possible to improve wet handling stability while improving dry handling stability.

タイヤサイズを255/45R17(JATMAにて規定)とし、トレッド表面に設けられている複数の周方向主溝によって3つの陸部が区画形成され、かつ接地端を含むタイヤ幅方向最外陸部に接地端を含むラグ溝が形成されており、かつラグ溝の周囲の少なくとも一部に面取り部が設けられている、発明例1~7の空気入りタイヤ及び従来例1の空気入りタイヤを作製した。なお、これらの空気入りタイヤの細部の諸条件については、以下の表1に示すとおりである。 The pneumatic tires of Examples 1 to 7 and Conventional Example 1 were manufactured with a tire size of 255/45R17 (specified by JATMA), with three land areas defined by multiple circumferential main grooves on the tread surface, lug grooves including the ground contact edge formed in the outermost land area in the tire width direction including the ground contact edge, and chamfered portions provided around at least a portion of the lug groove. The detailed conditions of these pneumatic tires are as shown in Table 1 below.

このように作製した、発明例1~7の空気入りタイヤ及び従来例1の空気入りタイヤについて、以下の要領に従い、ドライ操安性及びウェット操安性についての評価を行った。 The pneumatic tires of Examples 1 to 7 and Conventional Example 1 were evaluated for dry handling and wet handling in the following manner.

(ドライ操安性についての評価)
各例のタイヤをリムサイズ17×7.0JのJATMA標準リムのリムホイールにリム組みして、空気圧を240kPaに調整し、試験車両としての2.0Lエンジン搭載のFR車の総輪に装着した。
(Evaluation of dry handling and stability)
The tires of each example were mounted on a rim wheel having a JATMA standard rim with a rim size of 17×7.0J, the air pressure was adjusted to 240 kPa, and the tires were mounted on all wheels of a FR vehicle equipped with a 2.0L engine as a test vehicle.

そして、平坦な周回路を有するドライ路面のテストコースを、試験車両によって10km/hから180km/hで走行し、テストドライバーがレーンチェンジ時及びコーナリング時における操舵性、及び直進時における安定性についての官能評価を行った。ドライ操安性は、従来例を100とする評点で表示され、その数値が大きいほど優れていることを示す。その結果を表1に併記する。 The test vehicle then traveled on a dry test course with a flat circular track at speeds between 10km/h and 180km/h, and the test driver performed a sensory evaluation of the steering during lane changes and cornering, and the stability during straight driving. Dry handling stability was expressed as a score based on a conventional example being 100, with the higher the score, the better. The results are also shown in Table 1.

(ウェット操安性についての評価)
各例のタイヤをリムサイズ17×7.0JのJATMA標準リムのリムホイールにリム組みして、空気圧を240kPaに調整し、試験車両としての2.0Lエンジン搭載のFR車の総輪に装着した。
(Evaluation of wet road handling)
The tires of each example were mounted on a rim wheel having a JATMA standard rim with a rim size of 17×7.0J, the air pressure was adjusted to 240 kPa, and the tires were mounted on all wheels of a FR vehicle equipped with a 2.0L engine as a test vehicle.

そして、平坦な周回路を有するウェット路面のテストコースを、試験車両によって180km/hから停止するまで減速走行し、走行距離の逆数を算出した。ウェット操安性は、従来例を100とする評点で表示され、その数値が大きいほど優れていることを示す。その結果を表1に併記する。 The test vehicle was then driven on a wet test course with a flat circular track, decelerating from 180 km/h until it came to a stop, and the reciprocal of the distance traveled was calculated. Wet handling stability was expressed as a score based on a conventional example being 100, with a higher score indicating superiority. The results are also shown in Table 1.

Figure 0007529971000001
Figure 0007529971000001

表1によれば、本発明の技術的範囲に属する(即ち、面取り部について改良を加えた)発明例1から発明例7の空気入りタイヤについては、いずれも、本発明の技術的範囲に属さない、従来例1の空気入りタイヤに比べて、ドライ操安性及びウェット操安性の改善がバランス良く実現されていることが判る。 Table 1 shows that the pneumatic tires of Example 1 to Example 7, which fall within the technical scope of the present invention (i.e., improvements have been made to the chamfered portion), all achieve a well-balanced improvement in dry handling stability and wet handling stability compared to the pneumatic tire of Conventional Example 1, which does not fall within the technical scope of the present invention.

1a~d 周方向主溝
2 タイヤ幅方向最外陸部
21 ラグ溝
23 面取り部
25 接地端
3 タイヤ幅方向中間陸部
1a to 1d Circumferential main groove 2 Outermost land portion in tire width direction 21 Lug groove 23 Chamfered portion 25 Ground contact edge 3 Intermediate land portion in tire width direction

Claims (7)

少なくとも2本の周方向主溝によって、少なくとも3つの陸部が区画形成され、かつ接地端を含むタイヤ幅方向最外陸部の少なくとも一方に、前記接地端を含むラグ溝が形成されており、かつ前記ラグ溝の周囲の少なくとも一部に面取り部が設けられている、タイヤであって、
タイヤ平面視において、
前記ラグ溝のタイヤ幅方向最内部がタイヤ幅方向最外陸部内にあり、かつ
前記面取り部は、接地端からタイヤ幅方向内側に向かうにつれて幅が大きくなる部分を含み、
前記面取り部の幅は接地端からタイヤ幅方向内側端まで減少せずに増大しており、前記面取り部は前記ラグ溝のタイヤ周方向の両側に形成され、前記面取り部は前記ラグ溝のタイヤ幅方向内側端部を包囲している
ことを特徴とする、
タイヤ。
A tire in which at least three land portions are defined by at least two circumferential main grooves, and a lug groove including a ground contact edge is formed in at least one of the outermost land portions in the tire width direction including the ground contact edge, and a chamfer is provided around at least a portion of the lug groove,
In plan view of the tire,
The innermost portion of the lug groove in the tire width direction is within the outermost portion in the tire width direction, and the chamfered portion includes a portion whose width increases from the ground contact edge toward the inner side in the tire width direction,
The width of the chamfered portion increases without decreasing from the ground contact edge to the inner end in the tire width direction, the chamfered portion is formed on both sides of the lug groove in the tire circumferential direction, and the chamfered portion surrounds the inner end of the lug groove in the tire width direction.
Characterized in that
tire.
前記ラグ溝と前記面取り部を合わせた幅が、前記接地端からタイヤ幅方向内側に向かうにつれて大きくなる部分を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のタイヤ。 The tire according to claim 1, characterized in that the combined width of the lug groove and the chamfered portion includes a portion in which the combined width increases from the ground contact edge toward the inner side in the tire width direction. タイヤ子午断面視で、前記ラグ溝がないとした場合のタイヤ表面プロファイルから、前記面取り部のタイヤ径方向最内側位置までのタイヤ径方向の深さは、0.5mm以上3.0mm以下である、請求項1又は2に記載のタイヤ。 The tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tire radial depth from the tire surface profile in the absence of the lug groove to the tire radially innermost position of the chamfered portion is 0.5 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less in a tire meridian cross section. タイヤ幅方向最外陸部のタイヤ幅方向内側端から前記接地端までのタイヤ幅方向に関する長さを100%としたときに、前記面取り部は、前記タイヤ幅方向内側端から90%以上110%以下の長さの位置にタイヤ幅方向外側の終端を有している、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のタイヤ。 The tire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the chamfered portion has an outer end in the tire width direction at a position that is 90% to 110% of the length from the inner end in the tire width direction of the outermost land portion in the tire width direction, when the length in the tire width direction from the inner end in the tire width direction to the ground edge is 100%. 回転方向が指定されており、前記ラグ溝の踏込み側に設けられている踏み込み側面取り部の幅をDとし、蹴り出し側に設けられている蹴り出し側面取り部の幅をDとしたときに、D<D<3Dである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のタイヤ。 5. The tire according to claim 1, wherein a rotation direction is specified, and when a width of a leading-in side chamfer portion provided on a leading-out side of the lug groove is Ds and a width of a trailing-out side chamfer portion provided on a trailing-out side of the lug groove is Dk , Ds < Dk < 3Ds . 回転方向が指定されており、かつラグ溝の幅方向に沿った断面視で、タイヤ径方向に対する前記ラグ溝の踏込み側の溝壁とのなす角度をθとし、タイヤ径方向に対する前記ラグ溝の蹴り出し側の溝壁とのなす角度をθとしたときに、θ<θである、請求項5に記載のタイヤ。 6. The tire according to claim 5, wherein a rotation direction is specified, and when viewed in a cross section along the width direction of the lug groove, an angle between the groove wall of the lug groove on the leading side and the tire radial direction is θs , and an angle between the groove wall of the lug groove on the trailing side and the tire radial direction is θk , θs < θk . 前記なす角度θと前記なす角度θとが、
2°<θ-θ<10°の関係を満たす、請求項6に記載のタイヤ。
The angle θ s and the angle θ k are
The tire according to claim 6, which satisfies the relationship: 2°<θ k - θ s <10°.
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JP2013173394A (en) 2012-02-23 2013-09-05 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Pneumatic tire
JP2014180948A (en) 2013-03-19 2014-09-29 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Pneumatic tire
JP2015131603A (en) 2014-01-15 2015-07-23 株式会社ブリヂストン tire
JP2016141157A (en) 2015-01-29 2016-08-08 株式会社ブリヂストン Pneumatic tire
JP2018134979A (en) 2017-02-22 2018-08-30 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013173394A (en) 2012-02-23 2013-09-05 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Pneumatic tire
JP2014180948A (en) 2013-03-19 2014-09-29 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Pneumatic tire
JP2015131603A (en) 2014-01-15 2015-07-23 株式会社ブリヂストン tire
JP2016141157A (en) 2015-01-29 2016-08-08 株式会社ブリヂストン Pneumatic tire
JP2018134979A (en) 2017-02-22 2018-08-30 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire

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