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JP7508813B2 - Battery pack - Google Patents

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JP7508813B2
JP7508813B2 JP2020041895A JP2020041895A JP7508813B2 JP 7508813 B2 JP7508813 B2 JP 7508813B2 JP 2020041895 A JP2020041895 A JP 2020041895A JP 2020041895 A JP2020041895 A JP 2020041895A JP 7508813 B2 JP7508813 B2 JP 7508813B2
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duct
vehicle
opening
width direction
battery pack
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JP2021144825A (en
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将希 水鳥
綱一郎 渡部
哲平 山梨
智之 三浦
修平 加藤
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/06Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with air cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/258Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K2001/003Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
    • B60K2001/005Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units the electric storage means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0405Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
    • B60K2001/0438Arrangement under the floor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/242Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Description

本発明は、バッテリパックに関する。 The present invention relates to a battery pack.

自動車等の車両にあっては、複数のバッテリモジュールを備えるバッテリパックを搭載し、このバッテリパックの電力を走行用のモータに供給することがある。従来のバッテリパックとして、特許文献1に記載されるものが知られている。特許文献1に記載のバッテリパックは、吸気ダクトと排気ダクトの少なくとも一方のダクトの一部をバッテリパックの車両幅方向の端部に配置することにより、側面衝突に対するクラッシャブルストロークとバッテリ搭載量との両方を確保している。 Vehicles such as automobiles may be equipped with a battery pack that includes multiple battery modules, and the power of this battery pack may be supplied to a motor for driving. A conventional battery pack is described in Patent Document 1. The battery pack described in Patent Document 1 ensures both a crushable stroke in the event of a side collision and sufficient battery capacity by arranging a portion of at least one of the intake duct and exhaust duct at the end of the battery pack in the vehicle width direction.

特開2013-067335号公報JP 2013-067335 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のバッテリパックにあっては、ダクトが長い一体構造で製作されている場合、バッテリケースへのダクトの組付け作業の作業性が低下してしまうおそれがあった。一方、ダクトを分割構造にした場合、車両の振動等に起因して分割構造のダクト同士の接続部が外れてしまうおそれがあった。 However, in the battery pack described in Patent Document 1, if the duct is manufactured as a long, integrated structure, there is a risk that the workability of assembling the duct into the battery case may decrease. On the other hand, if the duct is a split structure, there is a risk that the connection between the split ducts may come loose due to vehicle vibrations, etc.

本発明は、上記のような事情に着目してなされたものであり、バッテリケースへの送風ダクトの組付け作業の作業性を向上させることができ、かつ、ダクト同士の接続部が外れることを抑制できるバッテリパックを提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention was made in light of the above-mentioned circumstances, and aims to provide a battery pack that can improve the workability of assembling an air duct to a battery case and prevent the connections between the ducts from coming loose.

本発明は、バッテリモジュールと、前記バッテリモジュールに空気を送る送風ダクトと、前記バッテリモジュールおよび前記送風ダクトを収納するバッテリケースと、を備えるバッテリパックであって、前記送風ダクトは、前記バッテリモジュールと前記バッテリケースの間で車両前後方向に延びる側方ダクトを有し、前記バッテリケースの側壁に、前記バッテリケースを車体に取り付けるための車体マウント部と、前記側方ダクトを支持するダクト支持部と、が設けられ、前記ダクト支持部に接続されるダクト取付部が前記側方ダクトに設けられ、
前記側方ダクトは、その下流側端部に第1開口部を有する第1ダクトと、その上流側端部に第2開口部を有し、前記第1開口部と前記第2開口部とが車両幅方向に対向して連通するように前記第1ダクトに接続される第2ダクトと、を備え、前記第1開口部と前記第2開口部とが、車両幅方向に対向して連通した状態で接続され、前記第1開口部、前記第2開口部および前記ダクト取付部は、前記車体マウント部と車両幅方向に重なって配置されていることを特徴とする。
The present invention relates to a battery pack including a battery module, an air supply duct that supplies air to the battery module, and a battery case that houses the battery module and the air supply duct, the air supply duct having a side duct extending in a vehicle front-rear direction between the battery module and the battery case, a vehicle body mount portion for mounting the battery case to a vehicle body and a duct support portion for supporting the side duct are provided on a side wall of the battery case, and a duct attachment portion connected to the duct support portion is provided on the side duct,
The side duct comprises a first duct having a first opening at its downstream end, and a second duct having a second opening at its upstream end and connected to the first duct so that the first opening and the second opening are opposed to each other in the vehicle width direction and communicate with each other, and is characterized in that the first opening and the second opening are connected in a state of being opposed to each other in the vehicle width direction and communicate with each other, and the first opening, the second opening and the duct mounting portion are arranged to overlap the vehicle body mount portion in the vehicle width direction.

このように上記の本発明によれば、バッテリケースへの送風ダクトの組付け作業の作業性を向上させることができ、かつ、ダクト同士の接続部が外れることを抑制できるバッテリパックを提供することができる。 In this way, the present invention can provide a battery pack that can improve the workability of assembling the air duct to the battery case and prevent the connections between the ducts from coming loose.

図1は、本発明の一実施例に係るバッテリパックを搭載する車両のフロアパネルおよびバッテリパックの底面図である。FIG. 1 is a bottom view of a floor panel and a battery pack of a vehicle equipped with a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1の破線部分を拡大した平面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of the dashed line portion of FIG. 図3は、図2に示すバッテリパックのIII-III方向の矢視断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view of the battery pack shown in FIG. 2 taken along the line III-III. 図4は、図2に示すバッテリパックのIV-IV方向の矢視断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of the battery pack shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 図5は、図2に示すバッテリパックのV-V方向の矢視断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of the battery pack shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 図6は、図2に示すバッテリパックのVI-VI方向の矢視断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of the battery pack shown in FIG. 図7は、本発明の一実施例に係るバッテリパックの左側面図である。FIG. 7 is a left side view of a battery pack according to one embodiment of the present invention. 図8は、図7に示すバッテリパックのIIX-IIX方向の矢視断面図である。8 is a cross-sectional view of the battery pack shown in FIG. 7 taken along the line IIX-IIX. 図9は、図2に示すバッテリパックのIX-IX方向の矢視断面図である。9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX of the battery pack shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 図10は、図9に示す矢視断面図の第1ダクトおよび第2ダクトの拡大図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the first duct and the second duct in the cross-sectional view taken along the arrows in FIG.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るバッテリパックは、バッテリモジュールと、バッテリモジュールに空気を送る送風ダクトと、バッテリモジュールおよび送風ダクトを収納するバッテリケースと、を備えるバッテリパックであって、送風ダクトは、バッテリモジュールとバッテリケースの間で車両前後方向に延びる側方ダクトを有し、バッテリケースの側壁に、バッテリケースを車体に取り付けるための車体マウント部と、側方ダクトを支持するダクト支持部と、が設けられ、ダクト支持部に接続されるダクト取付部が側方ダクトに設けられ、側方ダクトは、その下流側端部に第1開口部を有する第1ダクトと、その上流側端部に第2開口部を有し、第1開口部と第2開口部とが連通するように第1ダクトに接続される第2ダクトと、を備え、第1開口部、第2開口部およびダクト取付部は、車体マウント部と車両幅方向に重なって配置されていることを特徴とする。これにより、本発明の一実施の形態に係るバッテリパックは、バッテリケースへの送風ダクトの組付け作業の作業性を向上させることができ、かつ、ダクト同士の接続部が外れることを抑制できる。 A battery pack according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a battery module, an air duct that sends air to the battery module, and a battery case that houses the battery module and the air duct. The air duct has a side duct that extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle between the battery module and the battery case. A vehicle body mount for attaching the battery case to the vehicle body and a duct support for supporting the side duct are provided on the side wall of the battery case. A duct attachment part connected to the duct support part is provided on the side duct. The side duct includes a first duct having a first opening at its downstream end and a second duct having a second opening at its upstream end and connected to the first duct so that the first opening and the second opening are in communication with each other. The first opening, the second opening, and the duct attachment part are arranged to overlap the vehicle body mount part in the vehicle width direction. As a result, the battery pack according to one embodiment of the present invention can improve the workability of assembling the air duct to the battery case, and can suppress the connection part between the ducts from coming loose.

以下、本発明の実施例に係るバッテリパックについて、図面を用いて説明する。図1から図10において、上下前後左右方向は、車両に設置された状態のバッテリパックの上下前後左右方向とし、車両の前後方向に対して直交する方向が左右方向、バッテリパックの高さ方向が上下方向である。 The following describes a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. In Figs. 1 to 10, the up, down, front, back, left and right directions refer to the up, down, front, back, left and right directions of the battery pack when installed in a vehicle, the direction perpendicular to the front and back direction of the vehicle is the left and right direction, and the height direction of the battery pack is the up and down direction.

図1から図10は、本発明の一実施例に係るバッテリパックを示す図である。 Figures 1 to 10 are diagrams showing a battery pack according to one embodiment of the present invention.

まず、構成を説明する。図1において、車両1は、車体2を備えている。車体2は、左右で一対のサイドメンバ11と、一対のサイドメンバ11に連結されたフロアパネル2Aとを有している。フロアパネル2Aの車幅方向の中央部には、車両前後方向に延びるフロアトンネル2Bが形成されている。 First, the configuration will be described. In FIG. 1, a vehicle 1 has a vehicle body 2. The vehicle body 2 has a pair of left and right side members 11 and a floor panel 2A connected to the pair of side members 11. A floor tunnel 2B extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle is formed in the center of the floor panel 2A in the vehicle width direction.

フロアパネル2Aの下側にはバッテリパック20が配置されている。バッテリパック20は、車両1の図示しないモータに電力を供給する。バッテリパック20は、一対のサイドメンバ11の間に配置されている。 A battery pack 20 is disposed under the floor panel 2A. The battery pack 20 supplies power to a motor (not shown) of the vehicle 1. The battery pack 20 is disposed between a pair of side members 11.

図2、図5において、バッテリパック20は、車両前後方向および車両幅方向に並べられた複数のバッテリモジュール61からなるバッテリモジュール群60と、バッテリモジュール群60の後部の上方に配置された送風ファン55(図4参照)とを備えている。バッテリモジュール群60の後方には、バッテリモジュール61と同様の構成を有するバッテリモジュール62(図5参照)が設けられている。送風ファン55はバッテリモジュール62の上部に配置されている。 2 and 5, the battery pack 20 includes a battery module group 60 consisting of a plurality of battery modules 61 arranged in the vehicle front-rear direction and vehicle width direction, and a blower fan 55 (see FIG. 4) arranged above the rear of the battery module group 60. A battery module 62 (see FIG. 5) having a similar configuration to the battery module 61 is provided behind the battery module group 60. The blower fan 55 is arranged above the battery module 62.

また、バッテリパック20は、送風ファン55から送られる空気をバッテリモジュール61に送る送風ダクト70と、バッテリモジュール61、送風ファン55および送風ダクト70を収納するバッテリケース21と、を備えている。送風ダクト70はバッテリモジュール群60の外周に沿って配置されている。 The battery pack 20 also includes an air duct 70 that sends air from the blower fan 55 to the battery module 61, and a battery case 21 that houses the battery module 61, the blower fan 55, and the air duct 70. The air duct 70 is arranged along the outer periphery of the battery module group 60.

図3において、バッテリケース21は、ロアケース40とアッパケース30とからなる。バッテリケース21は、ロアケース40の外縁部に形成されたフランジ部41とアッパケース30の外縁部に形成されたフランジ部31とを締結することにより一体化される。 In FIG. 3, the battery case 21 is composed of a lower case 40 and an upper case 30. The battery case 21 is integrated by fastening a flange portion 41 formed on the outer edge of the lower case 40 to a flange portion 31 formed on the outer edge of the upper case 30.

ロアケース40には、複数のバッテリモジュール61が固定されている。ロアケース40は、複数のバッテリモジュール61の下面および側面を覆っている。アッパケース30は、ロアケース40を上方から塞いだ状態で、複数のバッテリモジュール61の上面を覆っている。 Multiple battery modules 61 are fixed to the lower case 40. The lower case 40 covers the bottom and side surfaces of the multiple battery modules 61. The upper case 30 covers the top surfaces of the multiple battery modules 61 while closing the lower case 40 from above.

図2において、送風ダクト70は、上流ダクト部材71と、中間ダクト部材72と、第2ダクト73と、を有している。 In FIG. 2, the air supply duct 70 has an upstream duct member 71, an intermediate duct member 72, and a second duct 73.

上流ダクト部材71は全体としてT字形状に形成されており、バッテリモジュール群60の後部の上方に配置されている。上流ダクト部材71には送風ファン接続部71Aが設けられており、送風ファン接続部71Aは車両前後方向に延びており、その後端部で送風ファン55(図4参照)に接続されている。上流ダクト部材71は分岐部71Bを有しており、分岐部71Bは送風ファン接続部71Aの前端部に設けられており、車両幅方向に延びている。分岐部71Bは、車両幅方向の左方向と右方向にそれぞれ分岐し、バッテリモジュール群60の後部に沿って延びている。 The upstream duct member 71 is formed in a T-shape overall and is disposed above the rear of the battery module group 60. The upstream duct member 71 is provided with a blower fan connection portion 71A, which extends in the vehicle front-rear direction and is connected at its rear end to the blower fan 55 (see FIG. 4). The upstream duct member 71 has a branch portion 71B, which is provided at the front end of the blower fan connection portion 71A and extends in the vehicle width direction. The branch portion 71B branches out to the left and right in the vehicle width direction and extends along the rear of the battery module group 60.

中間ダクト部材72は、上流ダクト部材71の分岐部71Bの下流側端部に接続されている。中間ダクト部材72は、車両幅方向の外側に向かって延びる車両幅方向延伸部72Aと、車両幅方向延伸部72Aの車両幅方向の端部で車両前方に向かって屈曲する屈曲部72Bと、屈曲部72Bから車両前方に延伸する第1ダクト72Cとを有している。第1ダクト72Cは、バッテリモジュール61とバッテリケース21との間の隙間に沿って延びている。第1ダクト72Cは、バッテリケース21の側壁42に沿って前方に延びている。 The intermediate duct member 72 is connected to the downstream end of the branch portion 71B of the upstream duct member 71. The intermediate duct member 72 has a vehicle width direction extension portion 72A that extends toward the outside in the vehicle width direction, a bent portion 72B that bends toward the front of the vehicle at the vehicle width direction end of the vehicle width direction extension portion 72A, and a first duct 72C that extends toward the front of the vehicle from the bent portion 72B. The first duct 72C extends along the gap between the battery module 61 and the battery case 21. The first duct 72C extends forward along the side wall 42 of the battery case 21.

第2ダクト73の上流側端部は、第1ダクト72Cの下流側端部に接続されている。第2ダクト73は、バッテリモジュール群60の側方を通るように配置され、バッテリモジュール群60とバッテリケース21との隙間に沿って延びている。 The upstream end of the second duct 73 is connected to the downstream end of the first duct 72C. The second duct 73 is arranged to pass along the side of the battery module group 60 and extends along the gap between the battery module group 60 and the battery case 21.

第2ダクト73の図示しない下流側端部は、バッテリモジュール群60の内部に配置されており、複数のバッテリモジュール61に空気を供給している。 The downstream end of the second duct 73 (not shown) is disposed inside the battery module group 60 and supplies air to the multiple battery modules 61.

図2、図3において、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73とは側方ダクト75を構成している。側方ダクト75は、バッテリモジュール61とバッテリケース21の間で車両前後方向に延びている。 In Figures 2 and 3, the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 form a side duct 75. The side duct 75 extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle between the battery module 61 and the battery case 21.

バッテリケース21の側壁42には、バッテリケース21を車体2に取り付けるための車体マウント部22が設けられている。また、バッテリケース21の側壁42には、側方ダクト75を支持するダクト支持部80Bが設けられている。ダクト支持部80Bは車両幅方向の内側(右方)に向かって延びている。 A vehicle body mount 22 for mounting the battery case 21 to the vehicle body 2 is provided on the side wall 42 of the battery case 21. A duct support 80B for supporting the side duct 75 is also provided on the side wall 42 of the battery case 21. The duct support 80B extends toward the inside (right) in the vehicle width direction.

側方ダクト75にはダクト取付部80Aが設けられており、ダクト取付部80Aは、ダクト支持部80Bに接続されている。詳しくは、ダクト取付部80Aは、接続部80において、ダクト支持部80Bに嵌め込み形式により接続されている。 The side duct 75 is provided with a duct mounting portion 80A, which is connected to the duct support portion 80B. More specifically, the duct mounting portion 80A is connected to the duct support portion 80B in a fitting manner at the connection portion 80.

図4において、第1ダクト72Cは、その下流側端部72Eに第1開口部72Fを有している。第2ダクト73は、その上流側端部に第2開口部73Bを有しており、第1開口部72Fと第2開口部73Bとが連通するように第1ダクト72Cに接続されている。第1開口部72F、第2開口部73Bおよびダクト取付部80Aは、車体マウント部22と車両幅方向に重なって配置されている。言い換えれば、第1開口部72F、第2開口部73Bおよびダクト取付部80Aは、車体マウント部22と車両幅方向に対向する位置に配置されている。 In FIG. 4, the first duct 72C has a first opening 72F at its downstream end 72E. The second duct 73 has a second opening 73B at its upstream end and is connected to the first duct 72C so that the first opening 72F and the second opening 73B are in communication with each other. The first opening 72F, the second opening 73B, and the duct attachment portion 80A are arranged to overlap the vehicle body mount portion 22 in the vehicle width direction. In other words, the first opening 72F, the second opening 73B, and the duct attachment portion 80A are arranged in a position facing the vehicle body mount portion 22 in the vehicle width direction.

ここで、図8において、第1ダクト72Cの第1開口部72Fの上流側端部(後端部)は、車両幅方向延伸部72Aよりも車両前方に位置するバッテリモジュール61の後端面61Aよりも第1ダクト72Cの上流側に位置している。そのため、車両幅方向延伸部72Aよりも車両前方に位置するバッテリモジュール61に車両幅方向延伸部72Aを近づけて配置でき、第1ダクト72Cを短くできて第1ダクト72Cの剛性を高めることができる。これにより、作業者が第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73とを接続するに当たって、車両幅方向延伸部72Aを変形させつつ、変形し難い第1ダクト72Cを第2ダクト73に接続するので、作業者は安定して第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73とを接続することができる。よって、作業者の作業効率を向上できる。 8, the upstream end (rear end) of the first opening 72F of the first duct 72C is located upstream of the rear end surface 61A of the battery module 61 located further forward of the vehicle than the vehicle width direction extension portion 72A. Therefore, the vehicle width direction extension portion 72A can be arranged closer to the battery module 61 located further forward of the vehicle than the vehicle width direction extension portion 72A, and the first duct 72C can be shortened and the rigidity of the first duct 72C can be increased. As a result, when the worker connects the first duct 72C and the second duct 73, the worker connects the first duct 72C, which is difficult to deform, to the second duct 73 while deforming the vehicle width direction extension portion 72A, so that the worker can stably connect the first duct 72C and the second duct 73. Therefore, the worker's work efficiency can be improved.

図8において、第1開口部72Fおよび第2開口部73Bは、車両前後方向に沿うように形成されている。ここで、第1開口部72Fおよび第2開口部73Bが車両前後方向に沿うように形成されるとは、車両前後方向に延びる平面(本実施例では垂直面)上に第1開口部72Fおよび第2開口部73Bのそれぞれの開口面が配置されていることを意味する。また、第1ダクト72Cの第1開口部72Fは車両幅方向内側を向くように形成されており、第2ダクト73の第2開口部73Bは、車両幅方向外側を向くように形成されている。したがって、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73とは、車両幅方向に相対移動して接続される。本実施例では、バッテリケース21にバッテリモジュール61、第2ダクト73等を取り付ける工程の後に、第2ダクト73に対して第1ダクト72Cが接続される。図2において、第1ダクト72Cは、第2ダクト73に対して車両幅方向外側から組み付けられる。 In FIG. 8, the first opening 72F and the second opening 73B are formed along the vehicle longitudinal direction. Here, the first opening 72F and the second opening 73B are formed along the vehicle longitudinal direction, meaning that the opening surfaces of the first opening 72F and the second opening 73B are arranged on a plane (vertical plane in this embodiment) extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction. In addition, the first opening 72F of the first duct 72C is formed to face the inside of the vehicle width direction, and the second opening 73B of the second duct 73 is formed to face the outside of the vehicle width direction. Therefore, the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 are connected by moving relatively in the vehicle width direction. In this embodiment, after the process of attaching the battery module 61, the second duct 73, etc. to the battery case 21, the first duct 72C is connected to the second duct 73. In FIG. 2, the first duct 72C is assembled to the second duct 73 from the outside of the vehicle width direction.

図2、図5において、第1ダクト72Cは、下流側端部72Eの車両幅方向外側の面に、傾斜部72Dを有している。傾斜部72Dは、下流側ほど右方から車両幅方向内側に近づくように傾斜している。言い換えれば、傾斜部72Dは、下流側ほど車両幅方向の寸法が小さくなるように傾斜している。ここで、傾斜部72Dとは、第1ダクト72Cの下流側端部72Eにおける車両幅方向の寸法が小さくなり始める部位から、下流側端部72Eの先端部(前端部)の範囲の部位である。 2 and 5, the first duct 72C has an inclined portion 72D on the outer surface of the downstream end 72E in the vehicle width direction. The inclined portion 72D is inclined so that it approaches the inner side in the vehicle width direction from the right as it approaches the downstream side. In other words, the inclined portion 72D is inclined so that the dimension in the vehicle width direction becomes smaller as it approaches the downstream side. Here, the inclined portion 72D is the portion in the range from the part where the dimension in the vehicle width direction of the downstream end 72E of the first duct 72C starts to become smaller to the tip end (front end) of the downstream end 72E.

第1ダクト72Cは、傾斜部72Dから車両前後方向に延びる第1延長部81Aを有しており、第1延長部81Aは、縦壁部80Cを介してダクト取付部80Aに接続されている。 The first duct 72C has a first extension 81A that extends from the inclined portion 72D in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the first extension 81A is connected to the duct mounting portion 80A via the vertical wall portion 80C.

図4において、第1開口部72Fは、車両前後方向の寸法L2は車両上下方向の寸法L1よりも大きく設定されている。なお、図4では、第1ダクト72Cの第1開口部72Fを仮想線で表されている。 In FIG. 4, the dimension L2 of the first opening 72F in the vehicle front-rear direction is set to be larger than the dimension L1 in the vehicle up-down direction. Note that in FIG. 4, the first opening 72F of the first duct 72C is shown by a virtual line.

図2において、送風ダクト70は、第2延長部82Bを備えており、第2延長部82Bは、第2ダクト73の上流側端部73Aから第1延長部81Aとは車両前後方向で反対方向に延びている。ここで、第2ダクト73の上流側端部73Aとは、第1ダクト72Cの下流側端部72Eに接続される第2ダクト73の端部である。 In FIG. 2, the air duct 70 has a second extension 82B, which extends from the upstream end 73A of the second duct 73 in the opposite direction to the first extension 81A in the vehicle front-rear direction. Here, the upstream end 73A of the second duct 73 is the end of the second duct 73 that is connected to the downstream end 72E of the first duct 72C.

送風ダクト70は、第3延長部81Bを備えており、第3延長部81Bは、第2ダクト73から車両幅方向に延びて、第1延長部81Aと車両上下方向で重なっている。送風ダクト70は、第4延長部82Aを備えており、第4延長部82Aは、第1ダクト72Cから車両幅方向に延びて、第2延長部82Bと車両上下方向で重なっている。 The air duct 70 has a third extension 81B, which extends from the second duct 73 in the vehicle width direction and overlaps with the first extension 81A in the vehicle up-down direction. The air duct 70 has a fourth extension 82A, which extends from the first duct 72C in the vehicle width direction and overlaps with the second extension 82B in the vehicle up-down direction.

また、送風ダクト70は、第1延長部81Aと第3延長部81Bとの接続部位である第1取付部81と、第2延長部82Bと第4延長部82Aとの接続部位である第2取付部82と、を備えている。そして、車両上方から見た場合、第1取付部81と第2取付部82とを結ぶ仮想線Lが第1開口部72Fを通過している。このように、本実施例では、第1取付部81と第2取付部82とが、第1開口部72Fを挟んで対向するように配置されている。 The air duct 70 also includes a first mounting portion 81, which is the connection portion between the first extension portion 81A and the third extension portion 81B, and a second mounting portion 82, which is the connection portion between the second extension portion 82B and the fourth extension portion 82A. When viewed from above the vehicle, an imaginary line L connecting the first mounting portion 81 and the second mounting portion 82 passes through the first opening 72F. In this manner, in this embodiment, the first mounting portion 81 and the second mounting portion 82 are disposed to face each other across the first opening 72F.

図2、図3、図7において、車体マウント部22は、車両幅方向に延び、バッテリケース21の側壁42の外面に接続される一対の縦壁部22Bと、一対の縦壁部22Bの上端部におけるバッテリケース21の側壁42に近い部位同士を接続する上壁部22Aと、一対の縦壁部22Bの上端部におけるバッテリケース21の側壁42から遠い部位同士を接続する接続縦壁部22Cと、を有している。また、ダクト取付部80Aは、車両幅方向で接続縦壁部22Cと対向し、かつ、車両前後方向で一対の縦壁部22Bの間に位置する領域に設けられている。 2, 3, and 7, the vehicle body mount portion 22 has a pair of vertical wall portions 22B that extend in the vehicle width direction and are connected to the outer surfaces of the side walls 42 of the battery case 21, an upper wall portion 22A that connects the portions of the upper ends of the pair of vertical wall portions 22B that are close to the side walls 42 of the battery case 21, and a connecting vertical wall portion 22C that connects the portions of the upper ends of the pair of vertical wall portions 22B that are far from the side walls 42 of the battery case 21. The duct attachment portion 80A is provided in an area that faces the connecting vertical wall portions 22C in the vehicle width direction and is located between the pair of vertical wall portions 22B in the vehicle front-rear direction.

図10において、第1ダクト72Cの下流側端部72Eは、車両下方ほど第1開口部72Fに近づくように湾曲する湾曲部72Gを有しており、第1延長部81Aは、湾曲部72Gの下端に接続されている。 In FIG. 10, the downstream end 72E of the first duct 72C has a curved portion 72G that curves closer to the first opening 72F as it approaches the lower part of the vehicle, and the first extension portion 81A is connected to the lower end of the curved portion 72G.

図4、図5において、第1取付部81と第2取付部82との車両上下方向の位置は異なっている。本実施例では、第2取付部82は、図4に示すように、第2ダクト73の上面の位置と高さ方向で同位置に配置されており、第1取付部81は、図5に示すように、第1ダクト72Cの下面の位置と高さ方向で同位置に配置されている。 In Figures 4 and 5, the first mounting portion 81 and the second mounting portion 82 are located at different positions in the vertical direction of the vehicle. In this embodiment, the second mounting portion 82 is located at the same position in the vertical direction as the position of the upper surface of the second duct 73 as shown in Figure 4, and the first mounting portion 81 is located at the same position in the vertical direction as the position of the lower surface of the first duct 72C as shown in Figure 5.

図6、図7において、第1ダクト72Cは、下流側ほど車両下方に近づくように傾斜する方向から、第2ダクト73と平行の方向に向きを変えるように屈曲する屈曲部72Hを有している。第4延長部82Aは、屈曲部72Hから延びている。 6 and 7, the first duct 72C has a bent portion 72H that bends from a direction that is inclined so as to approach the lower side of the vehicle toward the downstream side to a direction parallel to the second duct 73. The fourth extension portion 82A extends from the bent portion 72H.

以上説明したように、本実施例のバッテリパック20において、送風ダクト70は、バッテリモジュール61とバッテリケース21の間で車両前後方向に延びる側方ダクト75を有している。バッテリケース21の側壁42に、バッテリケース21を車体に取り付けるための車体マウント部22と、側方ダクト75を支持するダクト支持部80Bと、が設けられている。また、ダクト支持部80Bに接続されるダクト取付部80Aが側方ダクト75に設けられ、側方ダクト75は、その下流側端部72Eに第1開口部72Fを有する第1ダクト72Cと、その上流側端部に第2開口部73Bを有し、第1開口部72Fと第2開口部73Bとが連通するように第1ダクト72Cに接続される第2ダクト73と、を備えている。そして、第1開口部72F、第2開口部73Bおよびダクト取付部80Aは、車体マウント部22と車両幅方向に重なって配置されている。 As described above, in the battery pack 20 of this embodiment, the air duct 70 has a side duct 75 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction between the battery module 61 and the battery case 21. The side wall 42 of the battery case 21 is provided with a vehicle body mount 22 for mounting the battery case 21 to the vehicle body, and a duct support 80B for supporting the side duct 75. The side duct 75 is provided with a duct attachment 80A connected to the duct support 80B, and the side duct 75 includes a first duct 72C having a first opening 72F at its downstream end 72E, and a second duct 73 having a second opening 73B at its upstream end and connected to the first duct 72C so that the first opening 72F and the second opening 73B are in communication with each other. The first opening 72F, the second opening 73B, and the duct attachment 80A are arranged to overlap the vehicle body mount 22 in the vehicle width direction.

この構成により、送風ダクト70の側方ダクト75が第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73とからなる分割構造であるため、側方ダクト75を一体構造として一度に車体に取り付ける場合と比較して、作業車による側方ダクト75の車体への取付作業の作業性を向上させることができる。 With this configuration, the side duct 75 of the air supply duct 70 has a divided structure consisting of the first duct 72C and the second duct 73, which improves the workability of installing the side duct 75 on the vehicle body using a work vehicle compared to when the side duct 75 is installed on the vehicle body all at once as an integrated structure.

また、車体マウント部22は剛性が高く振動を抑制できる部位であるため、第1開口部72Fおよびダクト取付部80Aを車体マウント部22と車両幅方向で重なるように配置したことで、側方ダクト75を支持するダクト取付部80Aが振動することを抑制でき、車両振動に起因して第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続が解除されることを抑制できる。 In addition, since the vehicle body mount section 22 is a section that has high rigidity and can suppress vibration, by arranging the first opening 72F and the duct mounting section 80A so that they overlap with the vehicle body mount section 22 in the vehicle width direction, it is possible to suppress vibration of the duct mounting section 80A that supports the side duct 75, and to suppress the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 from being released due to vehicle vibration.

この結果、バッテリケース21への送風ダクト70の組付け作業の作業性を向上させることができ、かつ、ダクト同士の接続部が外れることを抑制できる。 As a result, the workability of assembling the air duct 70 to the battery case 21 can be improved, and the connections between the ducts can be prevented from coming loose.

本実施例のバッテリパック20において、第1開口部72Fは、車両前後方向に沿って、かつ、車両幅方向内側を向くように形成されている。第1ダクト72Cは、第2ダクト73に対して車両幅方向外側から組み付けられる。 In the battery pack 20 of this embodiment, the first opening 72F is formed along the vehicle front-rear direction and facing inward in the vehicle width direction. The first duct 72C is assembled to the second duct 73 from the outside in the vehicle width direction.

この構成により、第1ダクト72Cを第2ダクト73に対してバッテリケース21の車両幅方向外側から組み付けることができ、たとえば、車両前後方向から第1ダクト72Cを組み付ける場合と比較して、第1ダクト72Cの組み付け作業性を向上させることができる。 This configuration allows the first duct 72C to be assembled to the second duct 73 from the outside of the battery case 21 in the vehicle width direction, improving the ease of assembly of the first duct 72C compared to, for example, assembling the first duct 72C from the front-rear direction of the vehicle.

本実施例のバッテリパック20において、第1ダクト72Cの下流側端部72Eは、車両幅方向外側の面に、下流側ほど車両幅方向内側に近づくように傾斜する傾斜部72Dを有している。傾斜部72Dは、下流側ほど車両幅方向の寸法が小さくなるように傾斜している。第1ダクト72Cは、傾斜部72Dから車両前後方向に延びる第1延長部81Aを有しており、この第1延長部81Aはダクト取付部80Aに接続されている。 In the battery pack 20 of this embodiment, the downstream end 72E of the first duct 72C has an inclined portion 72D on the outer surface in the vehicle width direction that is inclined so as to approach the inner side in the vehicle width direction as it approaches the downstream side. The inclined portion 72D is inclined so that the dimension in the vehicle width direction becomes smaller as it approaches the downstream side. The first duct 72C has a first extension portion 81A that extends from the inclined portion 72D in the vehicle front-rear direction, and this first extension portion 81A is connected to the duct mounting portion 80A.

この構成により、第1延長部81Aの基端部が第1ダクト72Cの傾斜部72Dと下流側端部72Eの先端部との両方に接続されるため、第1ダクト72Cへの第1延長部81Aの接続部位の面積を拡大でき、第1ダクト72Cに対して第1延長部81Aを強固に接続できる。 With this configuration, the base end of the first extension 81A is connected to both the inclined portion 72D of the first duct 72C and the tip end of the downstream end 72E, so that the area of the connection portion of the first extension 81A to the first duct 72C can be enlarged, and the first extension 81A can be firmly connected to the first duct 72C.

また、バッテリケース21に支持されていることで振動し難いダクト取付部80Aに第1延長部81Aを接続することにより、第1ダクト72Cの振動を抑制でき、振動によって第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との連結が解除されてしまうことを抑制できる。 In addition, by connecting the first extension portion 81A to the duct mounting portion 80A, which is supported by the battery case 21 and therefore is less susceptible to vibration, the vibration of the first duct 72C can be suppressed, and the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 can be prevented from being released due to vibration.

また、第1ダクト72Cが傾斜部72Dを有することにより、第1ダクト72Cを流れる空気を、傾斜部72Dの内面によって第1開口部72Fおよび第2ダクト73に向かって流れるように案内することができる。このため、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続部における圧力損失を抑制できる。 In addition, because the first duct 72C has the inclined portion 72D, the air flowing through the first duct 72C can be guided by the inner surface of the inclined portion 72D to flow toward the first opening 72F and the second duct 73. This makes it possible to suppress pressure loss at the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73.

本実施例のバッテリパック20において、第1開口部72Fは、車両前後方向の寸法L2が車両上下方向の寸法L1よりも大きく設定されている。 In the battery pack 20 of this embodiment, the first opening 72F has a dimension L2 in the vehicle front-rear direction that is greater than the dimension L1 in the vehicle up-down direction.

この構成により、第1開口部72Fの車両前後方向の寸法L2が、車両上下方向の寸法L1よりも大きく設定されているので、車両前後方向に延びる側方ダクト75において、第1ダクト72Cから第1開口部72Fを介して第2ダクト73に、流れが阻害されることなく空気が流れることができる。 With this configuration, the dimension L2 of the first opening 72F in the vehicle longitudinal direction is set to be larger than the dimension L1 in the vehicle vertical direction, so that air can flow unimpeded from the first duct 72C through the first opening 72F to the second duct 73 in the side duct 75 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction.

また、第1開口部72Fの車両前後方向の寸法を拡大できるので、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続部の接触面積を拡大でき、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73とを強固に接続できる。また、ダクト取付部80Aが第2ダクト73に設けられ、かつ、第1ダクト72Cの第1開口部72Fがダクト取付部80Aの近傍に位置する状態で、第1延長部81Aがダクト取付部80Aに接続されているので、第1ダクト72Cの第1開口部72Fの部位を第1延長部81Aを介してダクト取付部80Aに強固に支持させることができる。このため、車両振動による第1開口部72Fの振動を低減でき、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続が解除されることを抑制できる。 In addition, since the dimension of the first opening 72F in the vehicle front-rear direction can be increased, the contact area of the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 can be increased, and the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 can be firmly connected. In addition, since the duct mounting portion 80A is provided on the second duct 73 and the first opening 72F of the first duct 72C is located near the duct mounting portion 80A, the first extension portion 81A is connected to the duct mounting portion 80A, so that the portion of the first opening 72F of the first duct 72C can be firmly supported by the duct mounting portion 80A via the first extension portion 81A. Therefore, the vibration of the first opening 72F due to vehicle vibration can be reduced, and the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 can be prevented from being released.

本実施例のバッテリパック20において、送風ダクト70は、第2ダクト73の上流側端部73Aから第1延長部81Aとは車両前後方向で反対方向に延びる第2延長部82Bと、第2ダクト73から車両幅方向に延びて、第1延長部81Aと車両上下方向で重なる第3延長部81Bと、第1ダクト72Cから車両幅方向に延びて、第2延長部82Bと車両上下方向で重なる第4延長部82Aと、を備えている。また、送風ダクト70は、第1延長部81Aと第3延長部81Bとの接続部位である第1取付部81と、第2延長部82Bと第4延長部82Aとの接続部位である第2取付部82と、を備えている。そして、バッテリパック20を車両上方から見た場合、第1取付部81と第2取付部82とを結ぶ仮想線Lが第1開口部72Fを通過している。 In the battery pack 20 of this embodiment, the air duct 70 includes a second extension 82B extending from the upstream end 73A of the second duct 73 in the opposite direction to the first extension 81A in the vehicle front-rear direction, a third extension 81B extending from the second duct 73 in the vehicle width direction and overlapping with the first extension 81A in the vehicle vertical direction, and a fourth extension 82A extending from the first duct 72C in the vehicle width direction and overlapping with the second extension 82B in the vehicle vertical direction. The air duct 70 also includes a first attachment 81 which is a connection site between the first extension 81A and the third extension 81B, and a second attachment 82 which is a connection site between the second extension 82B and the fourth extension 82A. When the battery pack 20 is viewed from above the vehicle, the virtual line L connecting the first attachment 81 and the second attachment 82 passes through the first opening 72F.

この構成により、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73とが、第1延長部81Aと第3延長部81B、および第2延長部82Bと第4延長部82Aとがそれぞれ車両上下方向で重ねられた状態で接続される。また、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73とが、互いに離れる方向である車両幅方向とは異なる方向でも接続されている。これにより、振動によって第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続が解除されてしまうことを抑制できる。 With this configuration, the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 are connected in a state where the first extension 81A and the third extension 81B, and the second extension 82B and the fourth extension 82A are respectively stacked in the vertical direction of the vehicle. The first duct 72C and the second duct 73 are also connected in a direction different from the vehicle width direction, which is the direction in which they move away from each other. This makes it possible to prevent the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 from being released due to vibration.

車両上方から見た場合、第1取付部81と第2取付部82とが互いに第1開口部72Fを挟んで車両幅方向で異なる位置に配置されている。このため、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との連結部に対して荷重が作用すると、第1開口部72Fの第1取付部81に近い部位と第2取付部82に近い部位は、一方が互いに離れる方向に移動すると他方が互いに近づく方向に移動する。このため、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続を強固にすることができる。したがって、第1ダクト72Cおよび第2ダクト73の振動を抑制できる。 When viewed from above the vehicle, the first mounting portion 81 and the second mounting portion 82 are disposed at different positions in the vehicle width direction, sandwiching the first opening 72F between them. Therefore, when a load acts on the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73, the portion of the first opening 72F close to the first mounting portion 81 and the portion close to the second mounting portion 82 move in a direction toward each other as one moves away from the other. This makes it possible to strengthen the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73. Therefore, vibration of the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 can be suppressed.

本実施例のバッテリパック20において、車体マウント部22は、車両幅方向に延び、バッテリケース21の側壁42の外面に接続される一対の縦壁部22Bと、一対の縦壁部22Bの上端部におけるバッテリケース21の側壁42に近い部位同士を接続する上壁部22Aと、一対の縦壁部22Bの上端部におけるバッテリケース21の側壁42から遠い部位同士を接続する接続縦壁部22Cと、を有している。ダクト取付部80Aは、車両幅方向で接続縦壁部22Cと対向し、かつ、車両前後方向で一対の縦壁部22Bの間に位置する領域に設けられている。 In the battery pack 20 of this embodiment, the vehicle body mount portion 22 has a pair of vertical wall portions 22B that extend in the vehicle width direction and are connected to the outer surfaces of the side walls 42 of the battery case 21, an upper wall portion 22A that connects the portions of the upper ends of the pair of vertical wall portions 22B that are close to the side walls 42 of the battery case 21, and a connecting vertical wall portion 22C that connects the portions of the upper ends of the pair of vertical wall portions 22B that are far from the side walls 42 of the battery case 21. The duct attachment portion 80A is provided in an area that faces the connecting vertical wall portions 22C in the vehicle width direction and is located between the pair of vertical wall portions 22B in the vehicle front-rear direction.

この構成により、バッテリケース21の側壁42のうちダクト支持部80Bを介してダクト取付部80Aが設けられる部位を、接続縦壁部22Cおよび一対の縦壁部22Bにより強固に構成された車体マウント部22によって補強することができる。このため、ダクト取付部80Aの振動をより軽減でき、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73とをより強固に接続することができる。 With this configuration, the portion of the side wall 42 of the battery case 21 where the duct mounting portion 80A is provided via the duct support portion 80B can be reinforced by the vehicle body mount portion 22, which is firmly constructed by the connecting vertical wall portion 22C and the pair of vertical wall portions 22B. This further reduces vibration of the duct mounting portion 80A, and allows the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 to be more firmly connected.

本実施例のバッテリパック20において、第1ダクト72Cの下流側端部72Eは、車両下方ほど第1開口部72Fに近づくように湾曲する湾曲部72Gを有している。第1延長部81Aは、湾曲部72Gの下端に接続されている。 In the battery pack 20 of this embodiment, the downstream end 72E of the first duct 72C has a curved portion 72G that curves closer to the first opening 72F as it approaches the lower part of the vehicle. The first extension portion 81A is connected to the lower end of the curved portion 72G.

この構成により、湾曲部72Gの下端において、湾曲部72Gの肉厚より大きな接触面積で、第1延長部81Aが湾曲部72Gに接触および接続することができるので、第1延長部81Aをより強固に第1ダクト72Cに接続することができる。このため、第1ダクト72Cの振動を抑制でき、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続が解除されることを抑制できる。 With this configuration, the first extension 81A can contact and connect to the curved portion 72G at the lower end of the curved portion 72G with a contact area larger than the thickness of the curved portion 72G, so the first extension 81A can be more firmly connected to the first duct 72C. This makes it possible to suppress vibration of the first duct 72C and to suppress the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 from being released.

本実施例のバッテリパック20において、第1取付部81と第2取付部82との車両上下方向の位置が異なっている。 In the battery pack 20 of this embodiment, the first mounting portion 81 and the second mounting portion 82 are located at different positions in the vertical direction of the vehicle.

この構成により、側方ダクト75の第1開口部72Fに荷重が作用した際に、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続部の第1取付部81に近い側の部位と第2取付部82に近い側の部位のうち、一方が離間する方向に移動すると他方は近接する方向に移動する。このため、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続部の接続が解除されてしまうことを抑制できる。 With this configuration, when a load acts on the first opening 72F of the side duct 75, when one of the portions of the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 close to the first mounting portion 81 and the portion close to the second mounting portion 82 moves away from each other, the other moves toward each other. This makes it possible to prevent the connection between the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 from being disconnected.

本実施例では、第1取付部81と第2取付部82は、これらの一方が第1ダクト72Cおよび第2ダクト73の接続部の上端部の近傍に配置され、他方が第1ダクト72Cおよび第2ダクト73の接続部の下端部の近傍に配置されている。このため、接続部の第1取付部81側に引っ張り方向の力が作用すると、この力は接続部の第2取付部82側で圧縮方向の力として作用し、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続部の全体に引っ張り方向の力が作用して接続部の接続が解除されてしまうこと抑制できる。 In this embodiment, one of the first mounting portion 81 and the second mounting portion 82 is disposed near the upper end of the connection portion between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73, and the other is disposed near the lower end of the connection portion between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73. Therefore, when a tensile force acts on the first mounting portion 81 side of the connection portion, this force acts as a compressive force on the second mounting portion 82 side of the connection portion, and it is possible to prevent a tensile force from acting on the entire connection portion between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73, causing the connection portion to be disconnected.

本実施例のバッテリパック20において、第1ダクト72Cは、下流側ほど車両下方に近づくように傾斜する方向から、第2ダクト73と平行の方向に向きを変えるように屈曲する屈曲部72Hを有している。第4延長部82Aは、屈曲部72Hから延びている。 In the battery pack 20 of this embodiment, the first duct 72C has a bent portion 72H that bends from a direction that is inclined so as to approach the bottom of the vehicle toward the downstream side to a direction parallel to the second duct 73. The fourth extension portion 82A extends from the bent portion 72H.

この構成により、第4延長部82Aを強固に設けることができ、これにより第2取付部82を強固に形成でき、第1ダクト72Cと第2ダクト73との接続が解除されることをより抑制できる。 This configuration allows the fourth extension portion 82A to be firmly established, thereby allowing the second attachment portion 82 to be formed firmly, and further prevents the connection between the first duct 72C and the second duct 73 from being released.

本発明の実施例を開示したが、当業者によっては本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく変更が加えられうることは明白である。すべてのこのような修正および等価物が次の請求項に含まれることが意図されている。 Although an embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed, it is apparent that modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. All such modifications and equivalents are intended to be included in the following claims.

1...車両、2...車体、20...バッテリパック、21...バッテリケース、22...車体マウント部、22A...上壁部、22B...縦壁部、22C...接続縦壁部、42...側壁、61...バッテリモジュール、70...送風ダクト、72C...第1ダクト、72D...傾斜部、72E...下流側端部、72F...第1開口部、72G...湾曲部、72H...屈曲部、73...第2ダクト、73A...上流側端部、73B...第2開口部、75...側方ダクト、80A...ダクト取付部、80B...ダクト支持部、81...第1取付部、81A...第1延長部(延長部)、81B...第3延長部、82...第2取付部、82A...第4延長部、82B...第2延長部、L...仮想線、L1...寸法(車両上下方向の寸法)、L2...寸法(車両前後方向の寸法) 1...vehicle, 2...vehicle body, 20...battery pack, 21...battery case, 22...vehicle body mount, 22A...upper wall, 22B...vertical wall, 22C...connecting vertical wall, 42...side wall, 61...battery module, 70...air duct, 72C...first duct, 72D...inclined portion, 72E...downstream end, 72F...first opening, 72G...curved portion, 72H...bent portion, 73... .Second duct, 73A...upstream end, 73B...second opening, 75...side duct, 80A...duct mounting part, 80B...duct support part, 81...first mounting part, 81A...first extension part (extension part), 81B...third extension part, 82...second mounting part, 82A...fourth extension part, 82B...second extension part, L...virtual line, L1...dimension (vehicle vertical dimension), L2...dimension (vehicle longitudinal dimension)

Claims (9)

バッテリモジュールと、
前記バッテリモジュールに空気を送る送風ダクトと、
前記バッテリモジュールおよび前記送風ダクトを収納するバッテリケースと、を備えるバッテリパックであって、
前記送風ダクトは、前記バッテリモジュールと前記バッテリケースの間で車両前後方向に延びる側方ダクトを有し、
前記バッテリケースの側壁に、前記バッテリケースを車体に取り付けるための車体マウント部と、前記側方ダクトを支持するダクト支持部と、が設けられ、
前記ダクト支持部に接続されるダクト取付部が前記側方ダクトに設けられ、
前記側方ダクトは、その下流側端部に第1開口部を有する第1ダクトと、その上流側端部に第2開口部を有し、前記第1開口部と前記第2開口部とが車両幅方向に対向して連通するように前記第1ダクトに接続される第2ダクトと、を備え、
前記第1開口部と前記第2開口部とが、車両幅方向に対向して連通した状態で接続され、
前記第1開口部、前記第2開口部および前記ダクト取付部は、前記車体マウント部と車両幅方向に重なって配置されていることを特徴とするバッテリパック。
A battery module;
An air duct for supplying air to the battery module;
A battery pack including a battery case that houses the battery module and the air blower duct,
the air blower duct has a side duct extending in a front-rear direction of the vehicle between the battery module and the battery case,
A vehicle body mount portion for attaching the battery case to a vehicle body and a duct support portion for supporting the side duct are provided on a side wall of the battery case,
A duct mounting portion connected to the duct support portion is provided on the side duct,
the side duct includes a first duct having a first opening at a downstream end thereof, and a second duct having a second opening at an upstream end thereof and connected to the first duct such that the first opening and the second opening are opposed to each other in a vehicle width direction and communicate with each other,
The first opening and the second opening are connected in a state of communicating with each other in a vehicle width direction,
The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the first opening, the second opening, and the duct attachment portion are arranged to overlap the vehicle body mount portion in a vehicle width direction.
前記第1開口部は、車両前後方向に沿って、かつ、車両幅方向内側を向くように形成され、
前記第2開口部は、車両前後方向に沿って、かつ、車両幅方向外側を向くように形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバッテリパック。
The first opening is formed along a vehicle front-rear direction and facing inward in a vehicle width direction,
The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the second opening is formed along a vehicle front-rear direction and facing outward in a vehicle width direction.
前記第1ダクトの下流側端部は、車両幅方向外側の面に、下流側ほど車両幅方向内側に近づくように傾斜する傾斜部を有し、
前記第1ダクトは、前記傾斜部から車両前後方向に延びる延長部を有し、
前記延長部は前記ダクト取付部に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のバッテリパック。
a downstream end portion of the first duct, on a surface on an outer side in the vehicle width direction, having an inclined portion inclined so as to approach an inner side in the vehicle width direction toward a downstream side;
The first duct has an extension portion extending in a vehicle front-rear direction from the inclined portion,
3. The battery pack according to claim 2, wherein the extension portion is connected to the duct mounting portion.
前記第1開口部は、車両前後方向の寸法が車両上下方向の寸法よりも大きく、
前記ダクト取付部が前記第2ダクトに設けられ、
前記第1開口部が前記ダクト取付部の近傍に位置していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のバッテリパック。
The first opening has a dimension in a vehicle front-rear direction larger than a dimension in a vehicle up-down direction,
The duct attachment portion is provided on the second duct,
4. The battery pack according to claim 3, wherein the first opening is located near the duct attachment portion.
前記第1ダクトの下流側端部に接続される前記第2ダクトの端部を上流側端部とし、
前記延長部を第1延長部としたとき、
前記送風ダクトは、
前記第2ダクトの上流側端部から前記第1延長部とは車両前後方向で反対方向に延びる第2延長部と、
前記第2ダクトから車両幅方向に延びて、前記第1延長部と車両上下方向で重なる第3延長部と、
前記第1ダクトから車両幅方向に延びて、前記第2延長部と車両上下方向で重なる第4延長部と、
前記第1延長部と前記第3延長部との接続部位である第1取付部と、
前記第2延長部と前記第4延長部との接続部位である第2取付部と、を備え、
車両上方から見た場合、前記第1取付部と前記第2取付部とを結ぶ仮想線が前記第1開口部を通過することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のバッテリパック。
an end of the second duct connected to a downstream end of the first duct is defined as an upstream end;
When the extension portion is a first extension portion,
The air duct is
a second extension portion extending from an upstream end portion of the second duct in an opposite direction to the first extension portion in the vehicle front-rear direction;
a third extension portion extending from the second duct in a vehicle width direction and overlapping with the first extension portion in a vehicle up-down direction;
a fourth extension portion extending from the first duct in a vehicle width direction and overlapping with the second extension portion in a vehicle up-down direction;
a first attachment portion which is a connection portion between the first extension portion and the third extension portion;
a second attachment portion which is a connection portion between the second extension portion and the fourth extension portion,
4. The battery pack according to claim 3, wherein, when viewed from above the vehicle, an imaginary line connecting the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion passes through the first opening.
前記車体マウント部は、
車両幅方向に延び、前記バッテリケースの側壁の外面に接続される一対の縦壁部と、
一対の前記縦壁部の上端部における前記バッテリケースの側壁に近い部位同士を接続する上壁部と、
一対の前記縦壁部の上端部における前記バッテリケースの側壁から遠い部位同士を接続する接続縦壁部と、を有し、
前記ダクト取付部は、車両幅方向で前記接続縦壁部と対向し、かつ、車両前後方向で一対の前記縦壁部の間に位置する領域に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5の何れか1項に記載のバッテリパック。
The vehicle body mount portion is
A pair of vertical wall portions extending in a vehicle width direction and connected to outer surfaces of the side walls of the battery case;
an upper wall portion connecting portions of upper ends of the pair of vertical wall portions close to side walls of the battery case;
a connecting vertical wall portion connecting portions of the pair of vertical wall portions at upper ends thereof that are far from the side walls of the battery case,
6. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the duct mounting portion is provided in an area facing the connecting vertical wall portion in the vehicle width direction and between a pair of the vertical wall portions in the vehicle front-rear direction.
前記第1ダクトの下流側端部は、車両下方ほど前記第1開口部に近づくように湾曲する湾曲部を有しており、
前記延長部は、前記湾曲部の下端に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項3または請求項5に記載のバッテリパック。
a downstream end of the first duct has a curved portion that curves toward the first opening toward a lower portion of the vehicle,
6. The battery pack according to claim 3, wherein the extension portion is connected to a lower end of the curved portion.
前記第1取付部と前記第2取付部との車両上下方向の位置が異なっていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のバッテリパック。 The battery pack according to claim 5, characterized in that the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are positioned differently in the vertical direction of the vehicle. 前記第1ダクトは、下流側ほど車両下方に近づくように傾斜する方向から、前記第2ダクトと平行の方向に向きを変えるように屈曲する屈曲部を有し、
前記第4延長部は、前記屈曲部から延びていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のバッテリパック。
the first duct has a bent portion that bends so as to change direction from a direction inclined so as to approach a vehicle lower side toward a downstream side to a direction parallel to the second duct,
The battery pack according to claim 5 , wherein the fourth extension portion extends from the bent portion.
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