JP7559763B2 - ウェーブ符号化を用いたパラレルmrイメージング - Google Patents
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- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/561—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/561—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences
- G01R33/5611—Parallel magnetic resonance imaging, e.g. sensitivity encoding [SENSE], simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics [SMASH], unaliasing by Fourier encoding of the overlaps using the temporal dimension [UNFOLD], k-t-broad-use linear acquisition speed-up technique [k-t-BLAST], k-t-SENSE
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/565—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities
- G01R33/56563—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities caused by a distortion of the main magnetic field B0, e.g. temporal variation of the magnitude or spatial inhomogeneity of B0
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/483—NMR imaging systems with selection of signals or spectra from particular regions of the volume, e.g. in vivo spectroscopy
- G01R33/4833—NMR imaging systems with selection of signals or spectra from particular regions of the volume, e.g. in vivo spectroscopy using spatially selective excitation of the volume of interest, e.g. selecting non-orthogonal or inclined slices
- G01R33/4835—NMR imaging systems with selection of signals or spectra from particular regions of the volume, e.g. in vivo spectroscopy using spatially selective excitation of the volume of interest, e.g. selecting non-orthogonal or inclined slices of multiple slices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/561—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences
- G01R33/5615—Echo train techniques involving acquiring plural, differently encoded, echo signals after one RF excitation, e.g. using gradient refocusing in echo planar imaging [EPI], RF refocusing in rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement [RARE] or using both RF and gradient refocusing in gradient and spin echo imaging [GRASE]
- G01R33/5616—Echo train techniques involving acquiring plural, differently encoded, echo signals after one RF excitation, e.g. using gradient refocusing in echo planar imaging [EPI], RF refocusing in rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement [RARE] or using both RF and gradient refocusing in gradient and spin echo imaging [GRASE] using gradient refocusing, e.g. EPI
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/561—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences
- G01R33/5615—Echo train techniques involving acquiring plural, differently encoded, echo signals after one RF excitation, e.g. using gradient refocusing in echo planar imaging [EPI], RF refocusing in rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement [RARE] or using both RF and gradient refocusing in gradient and spin echo imaging [GRASE]
- G01R33/5617—Echo train techniques involving acquiring plural, differently encoded, echo signals after one RF excitation, e.g. using gradient refocusing in echo planar imaging [EPI], RF refocusing in rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement [RARE] or using both RF and gradient refocusing in gradient and spin echo imaging [GRASE] using RF refocusing, e.g. RARE
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Description
ここで、Gy及びGzは、それぞれy及びz方向に沿った最大勾配振幅を示す。上記の理想的な勾配波形は、勾配変調伝達関数(すなわち、渦電流補償)の効果のために補正され、次いで、MRスキャンにおいて適用され得る。また、3D TSEスキャンのためのCarr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill(CPMG)条件を維持するために、追加の事前位相勾配及びリワインディング勾配が適用されることもできる。
Claims (9)
- MR装置の検査ボリューム内に配置される対象のMR撮像方法であって、
前記対象を撮像シーケンスに曝すことによってMR信号を生成するステップと、
線形読み出し磁場勾配と、一つ又はそれより多くの位相符号化方向に沿った一つ又はそれより多くの正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配とを使用するデカルト読み出しの重ね合わせでMR信号プロファイルを取得する、ステップであって、各MR信号プロファイルが、読み出し方向に沿った時間的に一定の磁場勾配及び位相符号化方向に沿った正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配の印加中に取得され、各MR信号プロファイルの取得時間の最中に、前記位相符号化方向に沿った前記正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配の周波数を時間的に変調させる、ステップと、
前記正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配の変調スキームを考慮してMR画像を再構成するステップと、
を有する、方法。 - 前記撮像シーケンスが、2次元、3次元、又はより高い次元のスピンエコーシーケンスであり、又はターボスピンエコーシーケンスである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記撮像シーケンスは、2次元、3次元、又はより高い次元の勾配エコーシーケンスであり、又はターボフィールドエコーシーケンスである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配の前記変調される周波数の瞬時周波数は、各MR信号プロファイルの前記取得の時間間隔の前半の間に増加し、前記取得の時間間隔の後半の間に減少してその初期値に戻る、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配の振幅が、前記MR信号の取得中に変化される、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記MR信号は、異なる空間感度プロファイルを有する少なくとも2つのRFコイルを通じたサブサンプリングにより取得され、前記MR画像は、SENSE、SMASH、GRAPPA又はパラレルイメージング再構成アルゴリズムを使用して再構成される、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記撮像シーケンスは、2又はそれより多くの空間的に分離した画像スライスを同時に励起するためのマルチスライスRFパルスを有し、前記異なる画像スライスからのMR信号の寄与が、前記少なくとも2つのRFコイルの空間感度プロファイルに基づいて分離される、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 検査ボリューム内に均一な静磁場を生成する少なくとも1つの主磁石コイルと、前記検査ボリューム内の異なる空間方向に切り替え磁場勾配を生成する複数の勾配コイルと、少なくとも1又は複数のRFコイルと、時間的に連続するRFパルス及び切り替え磁場勾配を制御する制御ユニットと、再構成ユニットとを有するMR装置であって、
前記対象を撮像シーケンスに曝すことによってMR信号を生成するステップと、
線形読み出し磁場勾配と、一つ又はそれより多くの位相符号化方向に沿った一つ又はそれより多くの正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配とを使用するデカルト読み出しの重ね合わせでMR信号プロファイルを取得する、ステップであって、各MR信号プロファイルが、読み出し方向に沿った時間的に一定の磁場勾配及び位相符号化方向に沿った正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配の印加中に取得され、各MR信号プロファイルの取得時間の最中に、前記位相符号化方向に沿った前記正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配の周波数を時間的に変調させる、ステップと、
前記正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配の変調スキームを考慮して、前記取得されたMR信号プロファイルからMR画像を再構成するステップと、
を実行するように構成される、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実行するMR装置。 - MR装置において実行されるコンピュータプログラムであって、
撮像シーケンスを生成するステップと、
線形読み出し磁場勾配と、一つ又はそれより多くの位相符号化方向に沿った一つ又はそれより多くの正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配とを使用するデカルト読み出しの重ね合わせでMR信号プロファイルを取得するステップであって、前記MR信号が、検査ボリューム内で異なる空間感度プロファイルを有する少なくとも2つのRFコイルの組を介してパラレルに受信され、各MR信号プロファイルが、読み出し方向に沿った時間的に一定の磁場勾配とスライス及び位相符号化方向に沿った正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配との印加中に取得され、各MR信号プロファイルの取得時間の最中に、前記位相符号化方向に沿った前記正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配の周波数を時間的に変調させる、ステップと、
前記正弦波状に変化する磁場勾配の変調スキームを考慮して、前記取得されたMR信号プロファイルからMR画像を再構成するステップと、
を実行する命令を有する、コンピュータプログラム。
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| US201962809779P | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | |
| US62/809,779 | 2019-02-25 | ||
| EP19170549.0 | 2019-04-23 | ||
| EP19170549.0A EP3730962A1 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Parallel mr imaging using wave-encoding |
| PCT/EP2020/054159 WO2020173749A1 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2020-02-18 | Parallel mr imaging using wave-encoding |
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| JP2002165776A (ja) | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-11 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置における計測方法及び磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
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| US7301342B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2007-11-27 | Case Western Reserve University | Bunched phase encoding (BPE) |
| DE102007035176B4 (de) * | 2007-07-27 | 2010-03-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Aufzeichnung und Verarbeitung einer Folge von zeitlich aufeinander folgenden Bilddatensätzen sowie Magnet-Resonanz-Gerät |
| DE102013100349B4 (de) * | 2013-01-14 | 2016-05-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Echoplanare MR-Bildgebung mit zickzack-artigen k-Raum-Trajektorien |
| US10132889B2 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2018-11-20 | General Electric Company | System and method for reducing acoustic noise level in MR imaging |
| EP3044604B1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2021-08-18 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Metal resistant mr imaging |
| CN104714199B (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2018-04-24 | 西门子(深圳)磁共振有限公司 | 一种磁共振成像方法和装置 |
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| JP2002165776A (ja) | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-11 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置における計測方法及び磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| Berkin Bilgic, et al.,Wave-CAIPI for Highly Accelerated 3D Imaging,Magnetic Resonance in Medicine,2015年,73,pp.2152-2162 |
| Felix A. Breuer, et al.,Zigzag Sampling for Improved Parallel Imaging,Magnetic Resonance in Medicine,2008年,60,474-478 |
| Richard D. Hoge, et al.,Density Compensation Functions for Spiral MRI,MRM,1997年,38,pp.117-128 |
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| EP3931586B1 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
| WO2020173749A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
| US11815577B2 (en) | 2023-11-14 |
| US20220155396A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
| JP2022521277A (ja) | 2022-04-06 |
| EP3931586A1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
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