JP7406811B2 - 電気手術器具 - Google Patents
電気手術器具 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図1は、侵襲性の電気手術器具の遠位端にマイクロ波エネルギー及び無線周波エネルギーを供給できる完全な電気手術システム100の概略図である。システム100は、マイクロ波エネルギー及び無線周波エネルギーを制御可能に供給するための発生器102を含む。この目的に適した発生器は、参照により本明細書に援用されるWO第2012/076844号に説明される。発生器は、送達のための適切な電力レベルを決定するために器具から折り返し受信する反射信号を監視するように構成されてよい。例えば、発生器は、最適な供給電力レベルを決定するために、器具の遠位端で見られるインピーダンスを計算するように構成されてよい。発生器は、患者の呼吸周期に一致するように変調される一連のパルスで電力を送達するように構成されてよい。これにより、肺が収縮しているときに電力送達が行われるようになる。
Claims (16)
- 電気手術器具であって、
マイクロ波エネルギー及び無線周波エネルギーを伝達するための同軸給電ケーブルであって、内部導体、外部導体、及び前記内部導体と前記外部導体とを分離する誘電材料を有する、前記同軸給電ケーブルと、
前記マイクロ波エネルギー及び前記無線周波エネルギーを受け取るために、前記同軸給電ケーブルの遠位端に配置された放射先端であって、
縦方向に伸長する誘電体と、
前記誘電体の表面に配置された遠位電極及び近位電極であって、前記縦方向に伸長する誘電体の中間部分によって前記縦方向で互いから物理的に分離される、前記遠位電極及び前記近位電極と、
前記縦方向に伸長する誘電体の前記中間部分に取り付けられ、前記内部導体に電気的に接続された同調素子であって、前記同調素子が前記誘電体の前記中間部分内に取り付けられた導電体を備える同調素子と
を備える、前記放射先端とを備え、
前記遠位電極が、前記内部導体に電気的に接続され、
前記近位電極が、前記外部導体に電気的に接続され、
前記遠位電極及び前記近位電極が、前記無線周波エネルギーを送達するためのアクティブ電極及びリターン電極として構成され、
前記放射先端が前記マイクロ波エネルギーを放出するためのアンテナとして動作できる、前記電気手術器具。 - 前記遠位電極が、前記誘電体の前記表面上に第1の導電リングを含む、請求項1に記載の電気手術器具。
- 前記近位電極が、前記誘電体の前記表面上に第2の導電リングを含み、
前記内部導体が、前記第2の導電リングを通過する導体を介して前記遠位電極に接続される、請求項1に記載の電気手術器具。 - 前記内部導体が前記誘電体を通って伸長し、
前記内部導体が、前記内部導体から半径方向に伸長する導電性接続素子によって前記遠位電極に電気的に接続される、請求項1または請求項2に記載の電気手術器具。 - 前記近位電極及び前記遠位電極が同じ寸法を有する、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電気手術器具。
- 前記外部導体が前記近位電極で終端する、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の電気手術器具。
- 前記導電体が、前記誘電体の中に伸長する前記内部導体の一部分の回りに取り付けられたスリーブである、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の電気手術器具。
- 前記同調素子が、前記遠位電極及び前記近位電極の縦方向分離に満たない縦方向長さを有する、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の電気手術器具。
- 前記誘電体が、前記外部導体の遠位端を越えて伸長する前記誘電材料の突出部分を備える、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の電気手術器具。
- 前記同調素子が、前記誘電材料の前記突出部分内に取り付けられる、請求項9に記載の電気手術器具。
- 前記縦方向に伸長する誘電体の前記中間部分が、前記誘電材料の前記突出部分の上に取り付けられた絶縁カラーを備える、請求項9または請求項10に記載の電気手術器具。
- 前記遠位電極、前記中間部分、及び前記近位電極の外面が前記放射先端に沿って同一平面上にある、請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の電気手術器具。
- 前記同調素子が、前記アンテナの結合効率を改善するキャパシタンスを導入するように選択された寸法を有する、請求項1から請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の電気手術器具。
- 前記放射先端が誘電チョークをさらに含む、請求項1から請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の電気手術器具。
- 生体組織を治療するための電気手術システムであって、前記電気手術システムが、
マイクロ波エネルギー及び無線周波エネルギーを供給するように構成された電気手術発生器と、
前記電気手術発生器から前記マイクロ波エネルギー及び前記無線周波エネルギーを受け取るように接続された、請求項1から請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の電気手術器具と、を備える、前記電気手術システム。 - 患者の体内へ挿入するための可撓性挿入コードを有する外科用スコーピングデバイスをさらに備え、
前記可撓性挿入コードがその長さに沿って通る器具チャネルを有し、
前記電気手術器具が、前記器具チャネル内に嵌合する寸法で作られる、請求項15に記載の電気手術システム。
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| GB1808810.4 | 2018-05-30 | ||
| GB1808810.4A GB2576481B (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Electrosurgical instrument |
| PCT/EP2019/063488 WO2019228927A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-05-24 | Electrosurgical instrument |
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| JPWO2019228927A5 JPWO2019228927A5 (ja) | 2022-05-19 |
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| CN112932650A (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 云南科威液态金属谷研发有限公司 | 微波射频复合式肿瘤消融设备及肿瘤消融方法 |
| US20240206937A1 (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2024-06-27 | Snipe Medical Ltd | Tumor ablation tools and techniques |
| US20230380890A1 (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-11-30 | Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. | Transseptal tissue puncture apparatuses, systems, and methods |
| CN115778526B (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-08-29 | 南京康友医疗科技有限公司 | 一种微波、射频和测温一体式消融针 |
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| US20210196376A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| EP3801325B1 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
| WO2019228927A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
| AU2019278517A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
| SG11202011831VA (en) | 2020-12-30 |
| CN112203607A (zh) | 2021-01-08 |
| EP3801325C0 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
| BR112020024229A2 (pt) | 2021-02-17 |
| GB2576481A (en) | 2020-02-26 |
| CA3101074A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
| IL279052A (en) | 2021-01-31 |
| JP2021526051A (ja) | 2021-09-30 |
| US12082866B2 (en) | 2024-09-10 |
| GB2576481B (en) | 2022-07-20 |
| KR20210018237A (ko) | 2021-02-17 |
| GB201808810D0 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
| EP3801325A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
| ES2955098T3 (es) | 2023-11-28 |
| CN112203607B (zh) | 2024-12-03 |
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