JP7493237B2 - びまん性胃がんを治療するための医薬組成物 - Google Patents
びまん性胃がんを治療するための医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7493237B2 JP7493237B2 JP2020556158A JP2020556158A JP7493237B2 JP 7493237 B2 JP7493237 B2 JP 7493237B2 JP 2020556158 A JP2020556158 A JP 2020556158A JP 2020556158 A JP2020556158 A JP 2020556158A JP 7493237 B2 JP7493237 B2 JP 7493237B2
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Description
関連出願の相互参照
本出願は、2018年11月14日出願の日本特願2018-213496の優先権を主張し、その全記載は、ここに特に開示として援用される。
本発明によれば以下の発明が提供される。
[1] ErbB1阻害活性およびErbB4阻害活性を有するEGF受容体阻害剤を含む、患者のびまん性胃がんを治療するための医薬組成物。
[2] 抗VEGF受容体2抗体および/またはcMET阻害剤との併用療法に用いるための、[1]に記載の医薬組成物。
[3] 併用療法において、EGF受容体阻害剤は、抗VEGF受容体2抗体および/またはcMET阻害剤と同時投与または逐次投与される、[2]に記載の医薬組成物。
[4] 上記EGF受容体阻害剤がアファチニブ(BIBW2992)、AZ5104、オシメルチニブ(AZD9291)、ポジオチニブ(HM781-36B)、ダコミチニブ(PF299804、PF299)、AEE788(NVP-AEE788)、AC480(BMS-599626)、TAK-285、ラパチニブ(GW-572016)ジトシラートおよびラパチニブからなる群から選択されるいずれかであるか、またはその医薬的に許容される塩である、[1]から[3]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[5] 上記EGF受容体阻害剤がAZ5104およびオシメルチニブ(AZD9291)からなる群から選択されるいずれかであるか、またはその医薬的に許容される塩である、[1]から[4]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[6] 抗VEGF受容体2抗体がラムシルマブである、[2]から[5]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[7] cMET阻害剤がサボリチニブである、[2]から[6]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[8] 上記びまん性胃がんが、スキルス胃がんである、[1]から[7]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[9] 上記患者が、がん性腹膜炎を患っている、[1]から[8]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[11] 上記投与する工程が、前記EGF受容体阻害剤を、抗VEGF受容体2抗体と同時投与または逐次投与することを含む、[10]に記載の治療方法。
[12] 上記投与する工程が、前記EGF受容体阻害剤と抗VEGF受容体2抗体を、cMET阻害剤と同時投与または逐次投与することを含む、[11]に記載の治療方法。
[13] 上記EGF受容体阻害剤がアファチニブ(BIBW2992)、AZ5104、オシメルチニブ(AZD9291)、ポジオチニブ(HM781-36B)、ダコミチニブ(PF299804、PF299)、AEE788(NVP-AEE788)、AC480(BMS-599626)、TAK-285、ラパチニブ(GW-572016)ジトシラートおよびラパチニブからなる群から選択されるいずれかであるか、またはその医薬的に許容される塩である、[10]から[12]の何れか一に記載の治療方法。
[14] 上記EGF受容体阻害剤がAZ5104およびオシメルチニブ(AZD9291)からなる群から選択されるいずれかであるか、またはその医薬的に許容される塩である、[10]から[13]の何れか一に記載の治療方法。
[16] cMET阻害剤がサボリチニブである、[12]から[15]の何れか一に記載の治療方法。
[17] 上記びまん性胃がんが、スキルス胃がんである、[10]から[16]の何れか一に記載の治療方法。
[18] 上記患者が、がん性腹膜炎を患っている、[10]から[17]の何れか一に記載の治療方法。
[20] cMET阻害剤との併用療法に用いるための、ErbB1阻害活性およびErbB4阻害活性を有するEGF受容体阻害剤を含む患者のびまん性胃がんを治療するための医薬組成物。
[21] 抗VEGF受容体2抗体およびcMET阻害剤との併用療法に用いるための、ErbB1阻害活性およびErbB4阻害活性を有するEGF受容体阻害剤を含む患者のびまん性胃がんを治療するための医薬組成物。
[22] ErbB1阻害活性およびErbB4阻害活性を有するEGF受容体阻害剤との併用療法に用いるための、抗VEGF受容体2抗体を含む患者のびまん性胃がんを治療するための医薬組成物。
[23] ErbB1阻害活性およびErbB4阻害活性を有するEGF受容体阻害剤およびcMET阻害剤との併用療法に用いるための、抗VEGF受容体2抗体を含む患者のびまん性胃がんを治療するための医薬組成物。
[25] ErbB1阻害活性およびErbB4阻害活性を有するEGF受容体阻害剤および抗VEGF受容体2抗体との併用療法に用いるための、cMET阻害剤を含む患者のびまん性胃がんを治療するための医薬組成物。
[26] 併用療法において、EGF受容体阻害剤は、抗VEGF受容体2抗体および/またはcMET阻害剤と同時投与または逐次投与される、[19]から[25]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[27] 上記EGF受容体阻害剤がアファチニブ(BIBW2992)、AZ5104、オシメルチニブ(AZD9291)、ポジオチニブ(HM781-36B)、ダコミチニブ(PF299804、PF299)、AEE788(NVP-AEE788)、AC480(BMS-599626)、TAK-285、ラパチニブ(GW-572016)ジトシラートおよびラパチニブからなる群から選択されるいずれかであるか、またはその医薬的に許容される塩である、[19]から[26]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[28] 上記EGF受容体阻害剤がAZ5104およびオシメルチニブ(AZD9291)からなる群から選択されるいずれかであるか、またはその医薬的に許容される塩である、[19]から[27]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[30] cMET阻害剤がサボリチニブである、[19]から[29]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[31] 上記びまん性胃がんが、スキルス胃がんである、[19]から[30]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[32] 上記患者が、がん性腹膜炎を患っている、[19]から[31]の何れか一に記載の医薬組成物。
本発明は、ErbB1阻害活性およびErbB4阻害活性を有するEGF受容体阻害剤を含む、患者のびまん性胃がんを治療するための医薬組成物を提供する。上記患者は、ヒトを含む哺乳動物であってもよい。
サボリチニブは、EGF受容体阻害剤および/または抗VEGF受容体2抗体との併用において、成人には1日あたり300mg~1200mg、好ましくは600mgを経口投与することができ、1日1~3回に分けて投与することができる。
本発明は、ErbB1阻害活性およびErbB4阻害活性を有するEGF受容体阻害剤を患者に投与する工程を含む、患者のびまん性胃がんの治療方法を提供する。本発明の医薬組成物を用いた治療方法において、EGF受容体阻害剤は、任意の適切な手段によって、経口投与、胃内投与、鼻腔内投与、病巣内投与、または局所投与することができる。本発明の医薬は非経口注入により投与されてもよく、非経口注入には、筋肉内、静脈内、動脈内、または腹腔内への注入、または皮下注射等が含まれる。投与レジュメは、投与が短期間かまたは長期であるかによって適切に計画される。医療従事者の知識に基づいて治療に最適且つ臨床的に妥当な投与経路、投与方法、投与量および投与スケジュールが決定される。
HMPL-504(AZD6094、サボリチニブ)は、1H- 1,2,3-トリアゾロ[4,5-b]ピラジン、1-[(1S)-1-イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-6-イルエチル]-6-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)- (CAS登録番号:1313725-88-0)である。S49076は、2,4-チアゾリジンジオン、3-[[2,3-ジヒドロ-3-[[4-(4-モルホリニルメチル)-1H-ピロール-2-イル]メチレン]-2-オキソ-1H-インドール-5-イル]メチル]-(CAS登録番号:1265965-22-7)である。NPS-1034は、N-(3-フルオロ-4-(3-フェニル-1H-ピロロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-4-イルオキシ)フェニル)-2-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1,5-ジメチル-3-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド(CAS登録番号:1221713-92-3)である。Merestinib(LY2801653)は、3-ピリジンカルボキサミド、N-[3-フルオロ-4-[[1-メチル-6-(1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)-1H-インダゾール-5-イル]オキシ]フェニル]-1-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1,2-ジヒドロ-6-メチル-2-オキソ-(CAS登録番号:1206799-15-6)である。
胃がん細胞株に対するインビトロ細胞増殖抑制実験
EGFR阻害剤AST1306およびAZ5104の胃がん細胞株の増殖に与える効果を検討した。
インビトロ細胞増殖抑制実験には、以下の細胞株を使用した。
(1)びまん性胃がん細胞株
NUGC4(ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団研究資源バンク(大阪、日本)より入手)
GCIY(理化学研究所バイオソースセンター(筑波、日本)より入手)
MKN7(ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団研究資源バンク(大阪、日本)より入手)
GCR1(金沢大学がん進展制御研究所より入手)
(3)cMet遺伝子増幅胃がん細胞株
MKN45(ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団研究資源バンク(大阪、日本)より入手)
AST1306(Selleck Chemicals社より入手)
AZ5104(Selleck Chemicals社より入手)
(びまん性胃がん細胞株)
びまん性胃がん細胞株NUGC4およびGCIYにおける細胞増殖抑制試験の結果を図1に示す。
AST1306は、びまん性胃がん細胞株のNUGC4において、アンフィレグリン誘導性細胞増殖、HB-EGF誘導性細胞増殖、およびHGF誘導性細胞増殖を、用量依存的に抑制した。
AZ5104は、びまん性胃がん細胞株のNUGC4において、アンフィレグリン誘導性細胞増殖、HB-EGF誘導性細胞増殖、およびHGF誘導性細胞増殖を、用量依存的に抑制した。
非びまん性胃がん細胞株GCR-1およびMKN7における細胞増殖抑制試験の結果を図2に示す。
非びまん性胃がん細胞株のGCR-1およびMKN7において、アンフィレグリン誘導性細胞増殖およびHB-EGF誘導性細胞増殖はほとんど観察されず、HGF誘導性細胞増殖はわずかに観察された。
AST1306は、非びまん性胃がん細胞株のGCR-1およびMKN7において、0.1または0.3μM以上の濃度で細胞増殖を抑制した。またAST1306は、非びまん性胃がん細胞株のGCR-1およびMKN7において、0.3μM以上の濃度でHGF誘導性細胞増殖を抑制した。
AZ5104は、非びまん性胃がん細胞株のGCR-1およびMKN7において、0.1または0.3μM以上の濃度で細胞増殖を抑制した。またAZ5104は、非びまん性胃がん細胞株のGCR-1およびMKN7において、0.3μM以上の濃度でHGF誘導性細胞増殖を抑制した。
cMet遺伝子増幅胃がん細胞株のMKN45における細胞増殖抑制試験の結果を図3に示す。
cMet遺伝子増幅胃がん細胞株のMKN45において、アンフィレグリン誘導性細胞増殖、HB-EGF誘導性細胞増殖およびHGF誘導性細胞増殖はほぼ観察されなかった。
(1)AST1306
AST1306は、cMet遺伝子増幅胃がん細胞株のMKN45において、1μM以上の濃度で細胞増殖を抑制した。
(2)AZ5104
AZ5104は、cMet遺伝子増幅胃がん細胞株のMKN45において、1μM以上の濃度で細胞増殖を抑制した。
線維芽細胞に対するインビトロ増殖抑制試験
AZ5104およびAST1306のヒト線維芽細胞の増殖に与える効果を検討した。
金沢医科大学腫瘍内科において樹立した正常ヒト胃線維芽細胞を、2種類の抗生物質(100U/mL濃度のペニシリン(Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA USA)および100U/mL濃度のストレプトマイシン(Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA USA))を含むRPMI1640培養液(胎児ウシ血清10%濃度)で培養継代し、実験に用いた。細胞は、マイコプラズマ感染の有無を定期的にMycoAlert Mycoplasma Detection kit (Lonza)を用いて検査した。
正常ヒト胃線維芽細胞は、HB-EGFにより細胞増殖が誘導された。AST1306、AZ5104、および抗ヒトHB-EGF抗体の何れかの投与により、HB-EGF誘導性細胞増殖が抑制された。コントロールとして使用したヒトnormal IgGの投与では、HB-EGF誘導性細胞増殖は抑制されなかった。
In vivo 試験
AZ5104、オシメルチニブ(AZD9291)、およびサボリチニブ(HMPL-504、AZD6094)はSelleck Chemicals社より入手した。用いた抗VEGF受容体2抗体は、抗マウスVEGF受容体2抗体DC101(GeneTex社)である。
(1)AZ5104単剤療法:AZ5104 単回用量10mg/Kg(体重)を1日1回投与、
(2)オシメルチニブ単剤療法:オシメルチニブ 単回用量10mg/Kg(体重)を1日1回投与、
(3)サボリチニブ単剤療法:サボリチニブ 単回用量2.5mg/Kg(体重)を1日1回投与、
(4)抗VEGF受容体2抗体単剤療法:抗VEGF受容体2抗体 単回用量40mg/Kg(体重)を週2回投与、
(5)AZ5104とサボリチニブの併用療法:AZ5104 単回用量10mg/Kg(体重)を1日1回投与とサボリチニブ 単回用量2.5mg/Kg(体重)を1日1回投与の組合せ、
(6)オシメルチニブとサボリチニブの併用療法:オシメルチニブ 単回用量10mg/Kg(体重)を1日1回投与とサボリチニブ 単回用量2.5mg/Kg(体重)を1日1回投与の組合せ、
(8)オシメルチニブとサボリチニブと抗VEGF受容体2抗体の併用療法:オシメルチニブ 単回用量10mg/Kg(体重)を1日1回投与、サボリチニブ 単回用量2.5mg/Kg(体重)を1日1回投与と抗VEGF受容体2抗体 40mg/Kg(体重)を週2回投与の組合せ。
AZ5104、オシメルチニブ、およびサボリチニブは経口経路で、抗VEGF受容体2抗体は腹腔内に投与した。
コントロール群(ビヒクル対照)には、薬剤溶解なしの溶液のみを週1回投与した。投与は4週間継続し、その後さらに4週間投与した。
胃がん細胞移植後11週間後に生存していたマウスは、オシメルチニブとサボリチニブの併用療法群で3匹、AZ5104とサボリチニブと抗VEGF受容体2抗体の併用療法群で2匹、オシメルチニブとサボリチニブと抗VEGF受容体2抗体の併用療法群で2匹、オシメルチニブ単剤療法群で2匹、AZ5104とサボリチニブの併用療法群で1匹であった。
胃がん細胞移植後7週間後に、AZ5104単剤療法群では1匹、サボリチニブ単剤療法群では2匹、抗VEGF受容体2抗体単剤療法群では3匹のマウスが生存していたが、胃がん細胞移植後11週間経過前に全て死亡した。
胃がん細胞移植後11週間後に生存していたマウスの数についてt検定を行ったところ、コントロール群に対してサボリチニブ単剤療法群は有意差がなかったが、その他の療法群、すなわちはAZ5104単剤療法群、オシメルチニブ単剤療法群、抗VEGF受容体2抗体単剤療法群、各2剤併用療法群、及び各3剤併用療法群では有意差があった(p<0.05)。
Claims (7)
- ErbB1阻害活性およびErbB4阻害活性を有するEGF受容体阻害剤を含む、患者のびまん性胃がんを治療するための医薬組成物であって、
前記EGF受容体阻害剤がAST1306、AZ5104およびオシメルチニブ(AZD9291)からなる群から選択されるいずれかであるか、またはその医薬的に許容される塩である、医薬組成物。 - 抗VEGF受容体2抗体および/またはcMET阻害剤との併用療法に用いるための、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物であって、cMET阻害剤がサボリチニブまたはその医薬的に許容される塩である、医薬組成物。
- 併用療法において、EGF受容体阻害剤は、抗VEGF受容体2抗体および/またはcMET阻害剤と同時投与または逐次投与される、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗VEGF受容体2抗体がラムシルマブである、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記びまん性胃がんが、スキルス胃がんである、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記びまん性胃がんが、cMet遺伝子増幅胃がんである、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記患者が、がん性腹膜炎を患っている、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
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