JP7266581B2 - 肝疾患の治療のためのアミノ酸組成物 - Google Patents
肝疾患の治療のためのアミノ酸組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7266581B2 JP7266581B2 JP2020508047A JP2020508047A JP7266581B2 JP 7266581 B2 JP7266581 B2 JP 7266581B2 JP 2020508047 A JP2020508047 A JP 2020508047A JP 2020508047 A JP2020508047 A JP 2020508047A JP 7266581 B2 JP7266581 B2 JP 7266581B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- amino acid
- composition
- ornithine
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 391
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 274
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 56
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 692
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 692
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 187
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 130
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 claims description 130
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 129
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 claims description 121
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 102
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 98
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 91
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 90
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 claims description 86
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 78
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 76
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 206010020575 Hyperammonaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 52
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 50
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 50
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 34
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000019454 L-leucine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 27
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 229930182844 L-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005976 liver dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- 206010057573 Chronic hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000010334 End Stage Liver Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000011444 chronic liver failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000001076 sarcopenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000007386 hepatic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000007882 dietary composition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IXUZXIMQZIMPSQ-ZBRNBAAYSA-N [(4s)-4-amino-4-carboxybutyl]azanium;(2s)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O IXUZXIMQZIMPSQ-ZBRNBAAYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- GGTYBZJRPHEQDG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GGTYBZJRPHEQDG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000430 tryptophan group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 claims 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- -1 leucine amino acid Chemical class 0.000 description 446
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 96
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 95
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 93
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 91
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 150000005693 branched-chain amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 62
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 61
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 51
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 46
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 45
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 34
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 24
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 13
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000003623 Hypoalbuminemia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000037354 amino acid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 8
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000015989 amino acid homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007870 cholestasis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100000359 cholestasis Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000036119 Frailty Diseases 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010049645 Hypercatabolism Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102000004472 Myostatin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010056852 Myostatin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004143 urea cycle Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000008934 Muscle Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010074084 Muscle Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical group CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000000635 L-ornithyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(N([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015294 blood coagulation disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MXZWEWUFDLGQKZ-SCGRZTRASA-N (2s)-2,5-bis(azaniumyl)pentanoate;2-oxopentanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O.[NH3+]CCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)C([O-])=O MXZWEWUFDLGQKZ-SCGRZTRASA-N 0.000 description 3
- QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=C1 QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXFYFNCPONWUHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC(O)=O AXFYFNCPONWUHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000000857 Hepatic Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Methionine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195722 L-methionine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 102000008135 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035196 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 3
- RRNJROHIFSLGRA-JEDNCBNOSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O RRNJROHIFSLGRA-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004900 autophagic degradation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013248 bile duct ligation model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000973 cosmetic coloring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940075858 ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008017 pharmaceutical colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCUSNPIJIZCRSZ-ZTZWCFDHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid;(2s,3s)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O.CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O.CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O OCUSNPIJIZCRSZ-ZTZWCFDHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHKABHOOEWYVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(O)=O QHKABHOOEWYVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVQYSWDUAOAHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(=O)C(O)=O JVQYSWDUAOAHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100036009 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150033008 EIF2AK4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000783681 Homo sapiens 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002061 L-isoleucyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])[C@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003440 L-leucyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZDGJAHTZVHVLOT-YUMQZZPRSA-N L-saccharopine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O ZDGJAHTZVHVLOT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003580 L-valyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WXNXCEHXYPACJF-ZETCQYMHSA-N N-acetyl-L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O WXNXCEHXYPACJF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDTWZSUNGHMMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylisoleucine Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(C)=O JDTWZSUNGHMMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N O-acetyl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000294 Resistant starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000013530 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000669 acetylleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000595 bitter masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940051147 fd&c yellow no. 6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014105 formulated food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000741 isoleucyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C(=O)O* 0.000 description 2
- UYVZIWWBJMYRCD-ZMHDXICWSA-N isovaleryl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 UYVZIWWBJMYRCD-ZMHDXICWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019704 lentil protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021075 protein intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021254 resistant starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 2-[[2-[[hydroxy-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2R,6R)-form-2.6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(N)C(O)=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZLDSDZYNAJGLX-ZBRNBAAYSA-N (2s)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid;(2s)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O VZLDSDZYNAJGLX-ZBRNBAAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUXMWYRZQPIXCC-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid Chemical group C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O AUXMWYRZQPIXCC-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOSARHWHYRUSLD-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-4-methyl-2-nitrosopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N=O)C(O)=O MOSARHWHYRUSLD-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSCCDBFHNMXNME-WDCZJNDASA-N (2s,3s,4r)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O OSCCDBFHNMXNME-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8Z,11Z,14Z)-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABNPSKWVNCGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-6-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1h-benzimidazole;trihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(C=3NC4=CC(=CC=C4N=3)N3CCN(C)CC3)C=C2N1 JABNPSKWVNCGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(O)=O TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVFRMMRZOCFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C(O)=O KDVFRMMRZOCFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylhistidine Natural products CN1C=NC(CC(N)C(O)=O)=C1 BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUKRTJQSGPLQKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylsulfonyl-3h-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2OC(=O)NC2=C1 QUKRTJQSGPLQKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACRRANHJMOPYFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-2,2-dioxooxathiazinan-4-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 ACRRANHJMOPYFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121848 Ammonia scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N Carnosic acid Natural products CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087806 Carnosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-RFZPGFLSSA-N D-Isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-RFZPGFLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182845 D-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KTVPXOYAKDPRHY-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KTVPXOYAKDPRHY-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010867 Hoechst staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001908 Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Histidinol Natural products OCC(N)CC1=CN=CN1 ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDGJAHTZVHVLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Saccharopine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCCNC(C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O ZDGJAHTZVHVLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000570 L-alpha-aspartyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[C@]([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYOIELONWKIZJS-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidinal Chemical compound O=C[C@@H](N)CC1=CNC=N1 VYOIELONWKIZJS-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidinol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)CC1=CNC=N1 ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000769 L-threonyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])[C@](O[H])(C([H])([H])[H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VEYYWZRYIYDQJM-ZETCQYMHSA-N N(2)-acetyl-L-lysine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCCC[NH3+] VEYYWZRYIYDQJM-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYZKJBZEIFWZSR-LURJTMIESA-N N(alpha)-methyl-L-histidine Chemical compound CN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CYZKJBZEIFWZSR-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N N(pros)-methyl-L-histidine Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1C[C@H](N)C(O)=O JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDXUVCGOLSNLQ-WUJLRWPWSA-N N-acetyl-L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O PEDXUVCGOLSNLQ-WUJLRWPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHYJTAOFMMMOPX-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O IHYJTAOFMMMOPX-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-beta-alanyl-L-histidine Natural products NCCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FXDNYOANAXWZHG-VKHMYHEASA-N O-phospho-L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCOP(O)(O)=O FXDNYOANAXWZHG-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010084695 Pea Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006092 Stevia rebaudiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N Stevioside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004987 Troponin T Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001108 Troponin T Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000030973 Vanilla pompona Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin B6 Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OFBHPPMPBOJXRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N adenylosuccinic acid Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(NC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C2N=C1 OFBHPPMPBOJXRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010617 anise oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007640 basal medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940044199 carnosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N carnosine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011970 concomitant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011257 definitive treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021196 dietary intervention Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N dihomo-γ-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGGZBXOADPVUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochalcone Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QGGZBXOADPVUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009433 disease-worsening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002864 food coloring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000989 food dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012595 freezing medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OSCCDBFHNMXNME-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hydroxyisoleucine Natural products CC(O)C(C)C(N)C(O)=O OSCCDBFHNMXNME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010651 grapefruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004463 hay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007490 hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005161 hepatic lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008085 high protein diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002952 image-based readout Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- AEWHYWSPVRZHCT-NDZSKPAWSA-N isobutyryl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 AEWHYWSPVRZHCT-NDZSKPAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001909 leucine group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005357 lysine acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-SYDPRGILSA-N meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CCC[C@@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-SYDPRGILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007884 metabolite profiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002705 metabolomic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001431 metabolomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037191 muscle physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003098 myoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000021268 myoblast fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019702 pea protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RXUATCUKICAIOA-ZMHDXICWSA-N pentanoyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCCC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RXUATCUKICAIOA-ZMHDXICWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LQRJAEQXMSMEDP-XCHBZYMASA-N peptide a Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(\NC(=O)[C@@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(C)=O)=C/C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)C(=O)C(\NC(=O)[C@@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(C)=O)=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LQRJAEQXMSMEDP-XCHBZYMASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007232 portal hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005974 protein supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116540 protein supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VPZRWNZGLKXFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenylbutyrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VPZRWNZGLKXFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002232 sodium phenylbutyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005891 transamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/17—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having the group >N—C(O)—N< or >N—C(S)—N<, e.g. urea, thiourea, carmustine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4172—Imidazole-alkanecarboxylic acids, e.g. histidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/03—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in an undefined or only partially defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/145—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Description
本出願は、それらの全体が参照により本明細書に援用される、2017年8月14日に出願された米国特許出願第62/545,362号明細書、2018年1月5日に出願された米国特許出願第62/614,214号明細書及び2018年7月13日に出願された米国特許出願第62/697,772号明細書に対する優先権を主張する。
a)ロイシンアミノ酸実体、イソロイシンアミノ酸実体、バリンアミノ酸実体から選択される分枝鎖アミノ酸(BCAA)実体又は2つ若しくは3つのBCAA実体の組み合わせ、
b)オルニチンアミノ酸実体、アスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体から選択される尿素サイクルアミノ酸(UCAA)実体又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせ、及び
c)ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体、リジンアミノ酸実体若しくはスレオニンアミノ酸実体から選択される必須アミノ酸(EAA)実体又は2つ若しくは3つのEAA実体の組み合わせ
を含むか、それからなるか、又はそれから本質的になる組成物であって、
(a)~(c)の少なくとも1つのアミノ酸実体(例えば、2つ、3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ、7つ又は8つのアミノ酸実体)は、20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドとして提供されない、組成物を特徴とする。
d)BCAA実体の3つの組み合わせの重量%がUCAA実体又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%を超え、例えば3つのBCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%がUCAA実体又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%を少なくとも5%超え、例えば3つのBCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%がUCAA実体又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%を少なくとも10%、15%、20%又はそれを上回って超えること、
e)BCAA実体の3つの組み合わせの重量%が(c)のEAA実体又は2つ若しくは3つのEAA実体の組み合わせの重量%を超え、例えばBCAA実体の3つの組み合わせの重量%が(c)のEAA実体又は2つ若しくは3つのEAA実体の組み合わせの重量%を少なくとも30%超え、例えばBCAA実体の3つの組み合わせの重量%が(c)のEAA実体又は2つ若しくは3つのEAA実体の組み合わせの重量%を少なくとも40%、50%若しくは55%又はそれを上回って超えること、
f)UCAA実体又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%が(c)のEAA実体又は2つ若しくは3つのEAA実体の組み合わせの重量%を超え、例えばUAA実体又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%が(c)のEAA実体又は2つ若しくは3つのEAA実体の組み合わせ重量%を少なくとも25%超え、例えばUCAA実体又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%が(c)のEAA実体又は2つ若しくは3つのEAA実体の組み合わせ重量%を少なくとも30%、35%、40%又はそれを上回って超えること
の1つ、2つ又は3つ、又は
g)(d)~(f)の2つ又は3つの組み合わせ
を有する。
特許請求の範囲及び本明細書で使用される用語は、特に明記しない限り、以下に示すように定義される。
本明細書に記載の本発明の組成物(例えば、活性部分)は、例えば、表1に示されるアミノ酸実体などのアミノ酸実体を含む。
例示的組成物(例えば、活性部分)は、0.89gのロイシン又は均等量のロイシンアミノ酸実体、0.44gのイソロイシン又は均等量のイソロイシンアミノ酸実体、0.89gのバリン又は均等量のバリンアミノ酸実体、0.33gのリジン又は均等量のリジンアミノ酸実体、0.33gのヒスチジン又は均等量のヒスチジンアミノ酸実体、0.33gのスレオニン又は均等量のスレオニンアミノ酸実体、0.83gのオルニチン又は均等量のオルニチンアミノ酸実体及び0.83gのアスパラギン酸又は均等量のアスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体(例えば、表2の小包装(g)を参照されたい)を含み得る。
いくつかの実施形態では、1つ又は複数のBCAA実体:1つ又は複数のUCAA実体:(c)の1つ又は複数のEAA実体の重量比は、約20+/-20%:15+/-20%:9+/-20%であり、比は、遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される。いくつかの実施形態では、1つ又は複数のBCAA実体:1つ又は複数のUCAA実体:(c)の1つ又は複数のEAA実体の重量比は、約20+/-15%:15+/-15%:9+/-15%であり、比は、遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される。いくつかの実施形態では、1つ又は複数のBCAA実体:1つ又は複数のUCAA実体:(c)の1つ又は複数のEAA実体の重量比は、約10+/-20%:15+/-10%:9+/-10%であり、比は、遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される。いくつかの実施形態では、1つ又は複数のBCAA実体:1つ又は複数のUCAA実体:(c)の1つ又は複数のEAA実体の重量比は、約20+/-15%:5+/-5%:9+/-5%であり、比は、遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される。
(i)1つ又は複数のEAA実体(例えば、ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体、リジンアミノ酸実体又はスレオニンアミノ酸実体の1つ、2つ又は3つ)と、
(ii)1つ又は複数のUCAA実体(例えば、オルニチンアミノ酸実体又はアスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体の一方又は両方)と組み合わされた1つ又は複数のBCAA実体(例えば、ロイシンアミノ酸実体、イソロイシンアミノ酸実体又はバリンアミノ酸実体の1つ、2つ又は3つ)と
の重量比は、少なくとも1:4+/-15%又は少なくとも1:3+/-15%且つ3:4+/-15%以下であり、例えば、1つ又は複数のEAA実体と、1つ又は複数のBCAA実体と組み合わされた1つ又は複数のUCAA実体との重量比は、1:2+/-15%であり、比は、遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される。
(i)ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体と、リジンアミノ酸実体と、スレオニンアミノ酸実体との組み合わせと、
(ii)ロイシンアミノ酸実体と、イソロイシンアミノ酸実体と、バリンアミノ酸実体と、オルニチンアミノ酸実体と、アスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体との組み合わせと
との重量比は、少なくとも1:4+/-15%又は少なくとも1:3+/-15%且つ3:4+/-15%以下であり、例えば、ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体と、リジンアミノ酸実体と、スレオニンアミノ酸実体との組み合わせと、ロイシンアミノ酸実体と、イソロイシンアミノ酸実体と、バリンアミノ酸実体と、オルニチンアミノ酸実体と、アスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体との組み合わせとの重量比は、1:2+/-15%であり、比は、遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される。
いくつかの実施形態では、1つ、2つのBCAA実体の組み合わせ又は3つのBCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%は、1つ又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%を超え、例えば、1つ、2つのBCAA実体の組み合わせ又は3つのBCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%は、1つ又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%を少なくとも5%超え、例えば、1つ、2つのBCAA実体の組み合わせ又は3つのBCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%は、1つ又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせの重量%を少なくとも10%、15%、20%、25%又は30%超える。
(i)1つ又は複数のUCAA実体(例えば、オルニチンアミノ酸実体又はアスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体の一方又は両方)と組み合わされた1つ又は複数のBCAA実体(例えば、ロイシンアミノ酸実体、イソロイシンアミノ酸実体又はバリンアミノ酸実体の1つ、2つ又は3つ)の重量%は、
(ii)1つ又は複数のEAA実体(例えば、ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体、リジンアミノ酸実体又はスレオニンアミノ酸実体の1つ、2つ又は3つ)の重量%
を超え、例えば、1つ又は複数のUCAA実体と組み合わされた1つ又は複数のBCAA実体の重量%は、1つ又は複数のEAA実体の重量%を少なくとも50%超え、例えば、1つ又は複数のUCAA実体と組み合わされた1つ又は複数のBCAA実体の重量%は、1つ又は複数のEAA実体の重量%を少なくとも60%、70%、80%又は90%超える。
(i)ロイシンアミノ酸実体と、イソロイシンアミノ酸実体と、バリンアミノ酸実体と、オルニチンアミノ酸実体と、アスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体との組み合わせの重量%は、
(ii)ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体と、リジンアミノ酸実体と、スレオニンアミノ酸実体との組み合わせの重量%
を超え、例えば、
(i)ロイシンアミノ酸実体と、イソロイシンアミノ酸実体と、バリンアミノ酸実体と、オルニチンアミノ酸実体と、アスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体との組み合わせの重量%は、
(ii)ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体と、リジンアミノ酸実体と、スレオニンアミノ酸実体との組み合わせの重量%
を少なくとも50%超え、例えば、
(i)ロイシンアミノ酸実体と、イソロイシンアミノ酸実体と、バリンアミノ酸実体と、オルニチンアミノ酸実体と、アスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体との組み合わせの重量%は、
(ii)ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体と、リジンアミノ酸実体と、スレオニンアミノ酸実体との組み合わせの重量%
を少なくとも60%、70%、80%又は90%超える。
いくつかの実施形態では、組成物は、卵白タンパク質、大豆タンパク質、乳タンパク質、カゼイン、カゼイネート、麻タンパク質、エンドウ豆タンパク質、小麦タンパク質、オート麦タンパク質、スピルリナ、マイクロタンパク質、レンズマメタンパク質、キノアタンパク質、レンズマメタンパク質、牛肉タンパク質又は玄米タンパク質の1つ、2つ、3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ、7つ、8つ、9つ、10、11、12、13、14、15又はそれを超えるもの(例えば全て)から選択又は誘導される、20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチド(例えば、タンパク質補給剤)を含まないか、又はペプチドが存在する場合、ペプチドは、組成物(乾燥形態における)中のアミノ酸実体又は全成分の総重量の10重量(wt.)%、5重量%、1重量%、0.1重量%、0.05重量%、0.01重量%未満で存在する。
本開示は、肝機能、高アンモニア血症、筋肉量又は筋肉機能の1つ、2つ、3つ又はそれを超えるもの(例えば、全て)を改善する方法であって、本明細書で開示される組成物(例えば、活性部分)の有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含む方法を提供する。組成物は、対象(例えば、ヒト)における肝機能、高アンモニア血症、筋肉量又は筋肉機能の1つ、2つ、3つ又はそれを超えるもの(例えば、全て)を改善するために、本明細書に記載の投薬計画に従って投与され得る。
いくつかの実施形態では、対象は、組成物の投与後、血漿アミノ酸プロファイルの回復(例えば、BCAAの増加したレベル及びAAAの低下したレベル)を示す。いくつかの実施形態では、組成物は、例えば、軽度~中程度の肝機能不全を有するヒト対象などの対象においてフィッシャー比(FR)(例えば、BCAAのレベルとAAAのレベルとの比)を増加させることができる。特定の実施形態では、対象のFRは、組成物の投与前に4+/-20%未満である。特定の実施形態では、例えば、8日間の期間にわたる組成物の投与は、実施例1に記載されるように、例えば対照対象と比較して、例えば4.5+/-20%又は5+/-20%など、4+/-20%を超える比への対象のフィッシャー比の増加をもたらす。特定の実施形態では、例えば、8日間の期間にわたる組成物の投与は、実施例1に記載されるように、例えば対照対象と比較して、例えば少なくとも20%、30%、40%又はそれを超えるものなど、対象のFRの少なくとも10%の増加をもたらす。
例えば、肝疾患又は障害又は筋肉消耗の一方又は両方を有する対象などの対象における肝機能、高アンモニア血症、筋肉量又は筋肉機能の1つ、2つ、3つ又はそれを超えるもの(例えば、全て)を改善するために、本明細書に記載の投薬計画に従って組成物(例えば、活性部分)が投与され得る。いくつかの実施形態では、EAA(例えば、ヒスチジン、ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体及びスレオニンの1つ、2つ又は3つ)は、対象のAAA(例えば、チロシン又はフェニルアラニンの一方又は両方)のレベルで化学量論を達成するための用量で組成物に含まれる。いくつかの実施形態では、組成物の投与(例えば、1日当たりのグラム単位)は、対象における筋肉タンパク質への遊離アミノ酸の取り込み又は同化作用の増加の一方又は両方をもたらす。
本開示は、前述の本発明の組成物(例えば、活性部分)を製造又は作製する方法を特徴とする。組成物を作製するために使用されるアミノ酸実体は、分散及び/又は可溶化を促進するために凝集化及び/又はインスタント化され得る。
本開示のアミノ酸組成物は、1つ又は複数の賦形剤と共に配合又は調合され得る。適切な賦形剤の非限定的例としては、味物質、付香成分、緩衝剤、保存料、安定剤、結合剤、圧縮剤、潤滑剤、分散促進剤、崩壊剤、香味料、甘味料及び着色剤が挙げられる。
アミノ酸実体を含む組成物(例えば、活性部分)は、例えば、医療食品、機能性食品又は補給剤から選択される食餌組成物として調合され使用され得る。このような実施形態では、原材料及び最終製品は、食品の基準を満たさなければならない。
本明細書で開示される方法のいずれも、アミノ酸実体を含む組成物を、例えば高アンモニア血症又は筋肉消耗の一方又は両方を伴う肝疾患又は障害(例えば、肝硬変、例えば、肝硬変性サルコペニア、末期肝疾患、肝機能不全、肝性脳症又はそれらの組み合わせ)を有する対象などの対象に投与することの有効性を評価又はモニターするステップを含み得る。
本明細書に記載される研究は、軽度~中程度の肝機能不全を有する対象へのアミノ酸を含む組成物の投与を特徴とする。このプレIND及びIRB承認の研究の目標は、アミノ酸代謝、肝機能/健康状態及びアンモニア解毒の様々なマーカーを投与の7日及び14日後に検討することにより、アミノ酸組成物の安全性及び耐容性並びにヒトの生理学の構造及び機能に対するその影響を判定することである。組成物は、1日当たり3回3本のスティックパックで投与するための1スティック小包装当たり約0.8889gのL-ロイシン、約0.4444gのL-イソロイシン、約0.8889gのL-バリン、約0.4703gのL-リジンアセテート(又は約0.3333gのL-リジン)、約0.3333gのL-ヒスチジン、約0.3333gのL-スレオニン及び約1.6667gのL-オルニチンL-アスパラギン酸を含んだ(例えば、1日当たり合計約44.1g又は1日当たり3回約14.7g)。1スティックパック当たりの組成物中のアミノ酸の総量(グラム単位)を表9に示す。
期間1で14.7gのアミノ酸組成TIDを投与された対象は、8日目までにフィッシャー比(FR)及びバリン:フェニルアラニン比(VPR)の堅調な40~50%の増加を示し、これらのレベルは、対照群と比較して15日目に維持された(図3A~3B)。アミノ酸組成物を14日間休薬すると、フィッシャー比及びVPR比のレベルは、ベースラインに戻った。休薬期間に続いて、期間2では、14.7gのアミノ酸組成物を投与された期間1の同一対象を対照群に移したとき、フィッシャー比及びVPR比の増加は観察されなかった。期間1で対照群にいた対象は、期間2で4.9gのアミノ酸組成物TIDに移したとき、より高用量のアミノ酸組成物群と比較して、フィッシャー比又はバリン:フェニルアラニン比で最小~皆無の増加を示した。14.7gのアミノ酸組成物の投与群では、15日目にアンモニアとFR又はVPRとの間に強力な負相関があり、これは、筋肉タンパク質合成中のアンモニア消費を示唆した(図4A及び4B)。
ODLIVHKT又は比較成分で処置された動物において、分岐鎖アミノ酸の基底血漿濃度を処置の1日目及び20日目に測定する。
ODLIVHKT又は構成成分の薬物動態特性(最大濃度、CMAX)を1日目及び20日目に測定した。
ODLIVHKTによる処置又は構成物処置群に応じて、肝機能の低下及び肝疾患の死亡率に関連するチロシンの除去を測定した。
LIVとFYとの比であるフィッシャー比は、ODLIVHKT又は構成物処置群による処置に応じて測定する(表10)。
NEAA(アスパラギン酸及びグルタミン酸)の血漿濃度は、ODLIVHKT処置及び構成物比較物質に応じて測定した。
他の処置、1日目から20日目(無制限給餌)までの示差的基底レベル及び14日目における安定した基底絶食レベル(絶食時)と比較した、ODLIVHKTで処置された動物の基底アンモニアレベルを測定する。
胆管結紮ラットを使用して、肝硬変の動物において、アミノ酸恒常性、疾患の病態生理、疾患の組織学及び機能的帰結のマーカーをはじめとするが、これに限定されるものではない、薬物動態及び薬力学的特性に対するアミノ酸組成物の効果をモデル化する。
肝硬変の個人のプロファイルと一致するアミノ酸から構成される培地をアルブミンの産生に対する効果について試験した。アルブミン産生に対するODLIVHKT、成分及び比較組成物の影響を判定した。
関連性:肝硬変及び随伴性筋肉消耗(硬変性サルコペニア、CS)を有する患者は、特に、末期肝疾患に伴う併存症及び合併症の影響を受け易い。肝硬変における筋肉消耗は、多因子性で複雑であるが、炎症、血漿アミノ酸可用性の変化、高アンモニア血症及びミオスタチン発現によって駆動される。TNFαは、ミオスタチン発現を駆動し、タンパク質合成を阻害し、そのいずれも重要な病理学CSである(Qiu et al.,2013)。
アミノ酸の薬物動態プロファイルと組み合わせた生体外モデルシステム(肝実質細胞及び筋管)の結果は、組み合わせを設計する際、用量、潜在的な相互作用及び標的組織を考慮することの重要性を強調した。
[1] a)ロイシンアミノ酸実体、イソロイシンアミノ酸実体、バリンアミノ酸実体から選択される分枝鎖アミノ酸(BCAA)実体又は2つ若しくは3つのBCAA実体の組み合わせ、
b)L-オルニチン、オルニチンα-ケトグルタル酸、オルニチンHCl、シトルリン若しくはそれらの組み合わせから選択されるオルニチンアミノ酸実体、アスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体から選択される尿素サイクルアミノ酸(UCAA)実体又は2つのUCAA実体の組み合わせ、及び
c)ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体、リジンアミノ酸実体若しくはスレオニンアミノ酸実体から選択される必須アミノ酸(EAA)実体又は2つ若しくは3つのEAA実体の組み合わせを含む組成物であって、
i)(a)~(c)の少なくとも1つのアミノ酸実体は、20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドとして提供されず、
ii)(a)~(c)の総重量(wt.)%は、乾燥重量基準で前記組成物中の非タンパク質成分又は他のタンパク質成分の総重量%を超え、及び
iii)フェニルアラニン、チロシン又はグルタミンの2つ以上(例えば、全て)は、前記組成物中に存在しないか、又は存在する場合、乾燥重量基準で前記組成物の総重量の1重量%未満で存在する、組成物。
[2] (a)~(c)の2つ、3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ、7つ又は8つのアミノ酸実体は、20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドとして提供されない、[1]に記載の組成物。[3] 20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドを含まないか、又は20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドが存在する場合、前記ペプチドは、前記組成物(乾燥形態における)中にアミノ酸実体の総重量の10重量%未満で存在する、[1]又は[2]に記載の組成物。
[4] (a)~(c)の3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ、7つ又は8つのアミノ酸実体は、前記組成物(乾燥形態における)中で遊離アミノ酸形態又は塩アミノ酸形態の一方又は両方である、[1]~[3]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[5] 前記組成物(乾燥形態における)の総重量の少なくとも35重量%は、遊離アミノ酸形態又は塩アミノ酸形態の一方又は両方における、(a)~(c)の3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ、7つ又は8つのアミノ酸実体である、[4]に記載の組成物。
[6] i)前記BCAA実体の重量%は、前記組成物(乾燥形態における)中のアミノ酸実体の総重量の少なくとも37重量%であるか、
ii)前記UCAA実体の重量%は、前記組成物(乾燥形態における)中のアミノ酸実体の総重量の少なくとも25重量%であるか、又は
iii)前記EAA実体の重量%は、前記組成物(乾燥形態における)中のアミノ酸実体の総重量の少なくとも16重量%である、[1]~[5]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[7] 前記1つ又は複数のBCAA実体:前記1つ又は複数のUCAA実体:前記1つ又は複数のEAA実体の重量比は、20+/-15%:15+/-15%:9+/-15%であり、前記比は、遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される、[1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[8] (a)~(c)の3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ又は7つのアミノ酸実体は、表1から選択される、[1]~[7]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[9] a)i)L-ロイシン又はその塩、
ii)L-ロイシンを含むジペプチド若しくはその塩又はトリペプチド若しくはその塩、又は
iii)β-ヒドロキシ-β-酪酸メチル(HMB)又はその塩
から選択される、前記ロイシンアミノ酸実体、
b)i)L-オルニチン又はその塩或いはL-オルニチンを含むジペプチド若しくはその塩又はトリペプチド若しくはその塩である、前記オルニチンアミノ酸実体、又は
ii)L-アスパラギン酸又はその塩或いはL-アスパラギン酸を含むジペプチド若しくはその塩又はトリペプチド若しくはその塩である、前記アスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体
の一方又は両方、及び
c)i)L-ヒスチジン又はその塩、
ii)L-ヒスチジンを含むジペプチド若しくはその塩又はトリペプチド若しくはその塩、
iii)L-リジン又はその塩、
iv)L-リジンを含むジペプチド若しくはその塩又はトリペプチド若しくはその塩、v)L-スレオニン又はその塩、又は
vi)L-スレオニンを含むジペプチド若しくはその塩又はトリペプチド若しくはその塩から選択される、前記EAA実体
を含む、[1]~[8]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[10] イソロイシンアミノ酸実体又はバリンアミノ酸実体の一方又は両方をさらに含む、[9]に記載の組成物。
[11] 前記イソロイシンアミノ酸実体は、L-イソロイシン又はその塩或いはL-イソロイシンを含むジペプチド若しくはその塩又はトリペプチド若しくはその塩である、[1
0]に記載の組成物。
[12] 前記バリンアミノ酸実体は、L-バリン又はその塩或いはL-バリンを含むジペプチド若しくはその塩又はトリペプチド若しくはその塩である、[10]に記載の組成物。[13] 前記ロイシンアミノ酸実体:前記イソロイシンアミノ酸実体:前記バリンアミノ酸実体:前記オルニチンアミノ酸実体:前記アスパラギン酸アミノ酸実体:前記ヒスチジンアミノ酸実体:前記スレオニンアミノ酸実体:前記リジンアミノ酸実体の重量比は、8+/-20%:4+/-20%:8+/-20%:7.5+/-20%::7.5+/-20%:3+/-20%:3+/-20%:3+/-20%であり、前記比は、遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される、[11]又は[12]に記載の組成物。
[14] L-ロイシン又はその塩、L-イソロイシン又はその塩、L-バリン又はその塩、L-オルニチン又はその塩、L-アスパラギン酸又はその塩、L-ヒスチジン又はその塩、L-スレオニン又はその塩及びL-リジン又はその塩を含む、[1]~[13]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[15] 薬学的に許容可能な担体と共に調合される、[1]~[14]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[16] 食餌組成物として調合される、[1]~[14]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[17] 肝機能、高アンモニア血症、筋肉量又は筋肉機能を改善する方法であって、[1]~[16]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の有効量を、肝硬変を有する対象に投与するステップを含む方法。
[18] 高アンモニア血症、腹水又は腹水関連合併症、静脈瘤出血、感染症、肝性脳症、アンモニア毒性、肝機能不全、減少した尿素合成、肝組織の炎症、線維症、肝硬変、筋肉
消耗、筋肉異化、筋肉萎縮、低アルブミン血症、栄養失調、虚弱及び凝固障害からなる群から選択される症状を改善又は治療する方法であって、[1]~[16]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与し、それによって前記対象における前記症状を改善又は治療するステップを含む方法。
[19] 高アンモニア血症又は筋肉消耗の一方又は両方を伴う肝疾患又は障害を治療又は予防する方法であって、[1]~[16]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含む方法。
[20] 前記対象は、肝硬変を有する、[18]又は[19]に記載の方法。
[21] 前記対象は、肝硬変性サルコペニア、肝機能不全、末期肝疾患、肝性脳症又はそれらの組み合わせを有する、[17]~[20]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[22] 前記組成物の投与は、a)BCAAの増加したレベル、b)芳香族アミノ酸(AAA)の低下したレベル、c)アンモニアの低下したレベル、d)タンパク質の増加したレベル、例えば増加したタンパク質合成、e)mTORC1の増加した活性化、f)ミオスタチンの低下したレベル、g)クレアチニンの低下したレベル、h)アルブミンの増加したレベル、i)ビリルビンの低下したレベル、j)増加したフィッシャー比(例えば、AAAのレベルに対するBCAAの増加したレベル)、又はk)フェニルアラニンのレベルに対するバリンの増加したレベルの少なくとも1つをもたらす、[17]~[21]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
好ましい実施形態及び様々な代替実施形態を参照して本発明を特に示し、説明したものの、当業者は、本発明の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく、形態及び詳細に対する様々な変更形態をなし得ることを理解するであろう。
Claims (25)
- 対象において肝機能を改善する方法又は肝疾患若しくは障害を治療、逆転、低減、改善若しくは予防する方法での使用のための組成物であって、
(a)L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、
(b)L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩、
(c)L-バリン若しくはその塩、
(d)L-オルニチン若しくはその塩、
(e)L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩、
(f)L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、
(g)L-リジン若しくはその塩、及び
(h)L-スレオニン若しくはその塩
を含む組成物であって、
i)(a)~(h)の総重量(wt.)%は、乾燥重量基準で前記組成物中の非タンパク質成分又は他のタンパク質成分の総重量%を超え、かつ
ii)フェニルアラニン、メチオニン又はトリプトファンの2つ又は3つは前記組成物には存在しない、
組成物。 - (i)(a)~(h)の2つ、3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ、7つ又は8つは、20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドとして提供されないか、
(ii)前記組成物は、20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドを含まないか、又は20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドが存在する場合、前記ペプチドは、乾燥形態における前記組成物中にアミノ酸実体の総重量の10重量%未満で存在するか、
(iii)(a)~(h)の3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ、7つ又は8つは、乾燥形態における前記組成物中で遊離アミノ酸形態又は塩アミノ酸形態の一方又は両方であるか、又は
(iv)乾燥形態における前記組成物の総重量の少なくとも35重量%は、遊離アミノ酸形態又は塩アミノ酸形態の一方又は両方における、(a)~(h)の3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ、7つ又は8つである、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - i)前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩及び前記L-バリン若しくはその塩の重量%は、乾燥形態における前記組成物中のアミノ酸の総重量の少なくとも37重量%であるか、
ii)前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩及び前記L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩の重量%は、乾燥形態における前記組成物中のアミノ酸の総重量の少なくとも25重量%であるか、
iii)前記L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、前記L-リジン若しくはその塩及び前記L-スレオニン若しくはその塩の重量%は、乾燥形態における前記組成物中のアミノ酸の総重量の少なくとも16重量%であるか、又は
iv)前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩及び前記L-バリン若しくはその塩:前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩及び前記L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩:前記L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、前記L-リジン若しくはその塩及び前記L-スレオニン若しくはその塩の重量比は、20+/-15%:15+/-15%:9+/-15%であり、前記比は、遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記肝疾患若しくは障害が高アンモニア血症又は筋肉消耗のうちの一方又は両方を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩:前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩:前記L-バリン若しくはその塩:前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩:前記L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩:前記L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩:前記L-スレオニン若しくはその塩:前記L-リジン若しくはその塩の重量比は、8+/-20%:4+/-20%:8+/-20%:7.5+/-20%:7.5+/-20%:3+/-20%:3+/-20%:3+/-20%であり、前記比は、遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - (a)薬学的に許容可能な担体と共に調合される、又は
(b)食餌組成物として調合される、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、
(a)前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩及び前記L-バリン若しくはその塩の重量%が、前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩の重量%よりも大きいか、又は
(b)前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩、前記L-バリン若しくはその塩及び前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩の重量%が、前記L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、前記L-リジン若しくはその塩及び前記L-スレオニン若しくはその塩の重量%よりも大きい、
組成物。 - (a)メチオニンが前記組成物にないか、
(b)トリプトファンが前記組成物にないか、
(c)メチオニンとトリプトファンとが前記組成物にないか、又は
(d)メチオニンとフェニルアラニンとトリプトファンとが前記組成物にない、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 対象において肝機能を改善する方法又は肝疾患若しくは障害を治療、逆転、低減、改善若しくは予防する方法での使用のための組成物であって、
(a)L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、
(b)L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩、
(c)L-バリン若しくはその塩、
(d)L-オルニチン若しくはその塩、
(e)L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩、
(f)L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、
(g)L-リジン若しくはその塩、
(h)L-スレオニン若しくはその塩
を含む組成物であって、ここで、
i)(a)~(h)の総重量%は、乾燥重量基準で、前記組成物中の非タンパク質成分又は他のタンパク質成分の総重量%よりも大きく、
ii)フェニルアラニン、チロシン又はグルタミンの2つ以上は、前記組成物に存在しないか、又は存在する場合、乾燥重量基準で、前記組成物の総重量の1重量%未満で存在し、かつ
iii)前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩及び前記L-バリン若しくはその塩:前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩及び前記L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩:前記L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、前記L-リジン若しくはその塩及び前記L-スレオニン若しくはその塩の重量比は、20+/-15%:15+/-15%:9+/-15%であり、前記比は遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される、
組成物。 - 対象において肝機能を改善する方法又は肝疾患若しくは障害を治療、逆転、低減、改善若しくは予防する方法での使用のための組成物であって、
(a)L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、
(b)L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩、
(c)L-バリン若しくはその塩、
(d)L-オルニチン若しくはその塩、
(e)L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、
(f)L-リジン若しくはその塩、
(g)L-スレオニン若しくはその塩、及び
(h)L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩
を含み、ここで、
(i)(a)~(h)の総重量%が、乾燥重量基準で、前記組成物中の非タンパク質成分または他のタンパク質成分の総重量%よりも大きい、
(j)グルタミンが、存在する場合に、乾燥重量基準で、前記組成物の総重量の1重量%未満で存在する、かつ
(k)前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩:前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩:前記L-バリン若しくはその塩:前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩:前記L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩:前記L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩:前記L-スレオニン若しくはその塩:前記L-リジン若しくはその塩の重量比が、
8+/-20%:4+/-20%:8+/-20%:7.5+/-20%:7.5+/-20%:3+/-20%:3+/-20%:3+/-20%であり、
前記比は遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される、
組成物。 - 前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩が、L-オルニチン、L-オルニチン L-アスパラギン酸(LOLA)、又はオルニチンHClから選択される、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩と前記L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩とが、L-オルニチン L-アスパラギン酸(LOLA)として提供されている、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩が、L-オルニチン、L-オルニチン L-アスパラギン酸(LOLA)、又はオルニチンHClから選択される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩と前記L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩とが、L-オルニチン L-アスパラギン酸(LOLA)として提供されている、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- (a)前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩が、L-オルニチン、L-オルニチン L-アスパラギン酸(LOLA)、又はオルニチンHClから選択されるか、又は
(b)前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩と前記L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩とが、L-オルニチン L-アスパラギン酸(LOLA)として提供されている、
請求項10に記載の組成物。 - 高アンモニア血症又は筋肉消耗のうちの一方又は両方を伴う肝疾患又は障害を対象において治療するための医薬組成物であって、前記組成物が、
(a)L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、
(b)L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩、
(c)L-バリン若しくはその塩、
(d)L-オルニチン若しくはその塩、
(e)アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩、
(f)L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、
(g)L-リジン若しくはその塩、及び
(h)L-スレオニン若しくはその塩
を含み、ここで、
(i)(a)~(h)の総重量%が、乾燥重量基準で、前記組成物中の非タンパク質成分又は他のタンパク質成分の総重量%よりも大きい、
(j)グルタミンが、存在する場合に、乾燥重量基準で、前記組成物の総重量の1重量%未満で存在する、かつ
(k)フェニルアラニン、メチオニン及びトリプトファンの1つ、2つ又は3つが前記組成物に存在しない、
医薬組成物。 - (a)前記対象が肝硬変を有する、
(b)前記対象が肝硬変性サルコペニアを有する、
(c)前記対象が肝性脳症を有する、
(d)前記対象が肝機能不全を有する、又は
(e)前記対象が末期肝疾患を有する、
請求項1、9、10又は16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - (a)前記組成物が夕食から1時間以内に投与されるか、又は
(b)前記組成物が夜遅く若しくは就寝前に少なくとも1回投与される、
請求項1、9、10又は16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 請求項16に記載の医薬組成物であって、
(a)前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩が、L-オルニチン、L-オルニチン L-アスパラギン酸(LOLA)、又はオルニチンHClから選択されるか、
(b)チロシンが前記組成物には存在しないか、
(c)チロシンが乾燥重量基準で前記組成物の総重量の1重量%未満で存在するか、
(d)前記組成物が、20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドを含まないか、又は20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドが存在する場合、前記20アミノ酸残基を超える長さのペプチドは、乾燥重量基準で前記組成物中にアミノ酸実体の総重量の10重量%未満で存在するか、
(e)乾燥重量基準で前記組成物の総重量の少なくとも35重量%が、遊離アミノ酸形態若しくはアミノ酸塩形態のうちの一方若しくは両方である、3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ、7つ若しくは8つの(a)~(h)であるか、
(f)前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩及び前記L-バリン若しくはその塩の重量%が、前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩の重量%よりも大きいか、
(g)前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩、前記L-バリン若しくはその塩及び前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩の重量%が、前記L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、前記L-リジン若しくはその塩及び前記L-スレオニン若しくはその塩の重量%よりも大きいか、
(h)メチオニンが前記組成物に含まれないか、
(i)トリプトファンが前記組成物に含まれないか、
(j)フェニルアラニンが前記組成物に含まれないか、又は
(k)メチオニン、フェニルアラニン及びトリプトファンが前記組成物に含まれない、医薬組成物。 - 請求項19に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩:前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩:前記L-バリン若しくはその塩:前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩:前記L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩:前記L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩:前記L-スレオニン若しくはその塩:前記L-リジン若しくはその塩の重量比が、
8+/-20%:4+/-20%:8+/-20%:7.5+/-20%:7.5+/-20%:3+/-20%:3+/-20%:3+/-20%であり、
前記比は遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される、
医薬組成物。 - 1つ以上の薬学的に許容可能な担体と調合された、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 高アンモニア血症又は筋肉消耗のうちの一方又は両方を伴う肝疾患又は障害を対象において治療するための医薬組成物であって、前記組成物が、
(a)L-ロイシン若しくはその塩、
(b)L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩、
(c)L-バリン若しくはその塩、
(d)L-オルニチン若しくはその塩、
(e)L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩、
(f)L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、
(g)L-リジン若しくはその塩、及び
(h)L-スレオニン若しくはその塩
を含み、ここで、
(i)(a)~(h)の総重量%が、乾燥重量基準で、前記組成物中の非タンパク質成分又は他のタンパク質成分の総重量%よりも大きい、かつ
(ii)前記L-ロイシン若しくはその塩:前記L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩:前記L-バリン若しくはその塩:前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩:前記L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩:前記L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩:前記L-スレオニン若しくはその塩:前記L-リジン若しくはその塩の重量比が、8+/-20%:4+/-20%:8+/-20%:7.5+/-20%:7.5+/-20%:3+/-20%:3+/-20%:3+/-20%であり、
前記比は遊離形態の各アミノ酸の均等量に基づいて判定される、
医薬組成物。 - 高アンモニア血症又は筋肉消耗のうちの一方又は両方を伴う肝疾患又は障害を対象において治療するための医薬組成物であって、前記組成物が、
(a)L-ロイシン又はその塩、
(b)L-イソロイシン若しくはその塩、
(c)L-バリン若しくはその塩、
(d)L-オルニチン若しくはその塩、
(e)L-ヒスチジン若しくはその塩、
(f)L-リジン若しくはその塩、
(g)L-スレオニン若しくはその塩、及び
(h)L-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩、
を含み、ここで、
(i)(a)~(h)の総重量%が、乾燥重量基準で、前記組成物中の非タンパク質成分又は他のタンパク質成分の総重量%よりも大きい、かつ
(ii)フェニルアラニン、メチオニン及びトリプトファンの1つ、2つ又は3つが、前記組成物には存在しない、
医薬組成物。 - 請求項23に記載の医薬組成物であって、
(a)前記L-オルニチン若しくはその塩が、L-オルニチン、L-オルニチン L-アスパラギン酸(LOLA)、又はオルニチンHClから選択されるか、
(b)前記(d)のL-オルニチン若しくはその塩及び前記(h)のL-アスパラギン酸若しくはその塩が、L-オルニチン L-アスパラギン酸(LOLA)で提供されているか、又は
(c)メチオニン、フェニルアラニン及びトリプトファンが、前記組成物には存在しない、
医薬組成物。 - チロシン及びグルタミンのうちの1つ若しくは2つが、含まれない、又は存在する場合に乾燥重量基準で前記組成物中の総重量の1重量%未満で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023003562A JP2023058496A (ja) | 2017-08-14 | 2023-01-13 | 肝疾患の治療のためのアミノ酸組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762545362P | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | |
| US62/545,362 | 2017-08-14 | ||
| US201862614214P | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | |
| US62/614,214 | 2018-01-05 | ||
| US201862697772P | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | |
| US62/697,772 | 2018-07-13 | ||
| PCT/US2018/046705 WO2019036471A1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | AMINO ACIDS BRANCHED FOR THE TREATMENT OF LIVER DISEASE |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023003562A Division JP2023058496A (ja) | 2017-08-14 | 2023-01-13 | 肝疾患の治療のためのアミノ酸組成物 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020530845A JP2020530845A (ja) | 2020-10-29 |
| JPWO2019036471A5 JPWO2019036471A5 (ja) | 2022-01-14 |
| JP7266581B2 true JP7266581B2 (ja) | 2023-04-28 |
Family
ID=63449706
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020508047A Active JP7266581B2 (ja) | 2017-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | 肝疾患の治療のためのアミノ酸組成物 |
| JP2023003562A Pending JP2023058496A (ja) | 2017-08-14 | 2023-01-13 | 肝疾患の治療のためのアミノ酸組成物 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023003562A Pending JP2023058496A (ja) | 2017-08-14 | 2023-01-13 | 肝疾患の治療のためのアミノ酸組成物 |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US10682325B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3668499A1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP7266581B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20200039748A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN111295187A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2018318112A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112020002419A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA3070856A1 (ja) |
| CL (1) | CL2020000382A1 (ja) |
| CO (1) | CO2020001702A2 (ja) |
| CU (1) | CU20200012A7 (ja) |
| EC (1) | ECSP20011578A (ja) |
| IL (3) | IL296055A (ja) |
| JO (1) | JOP20200033A1 (ja) |
| MA (1) | MA49906A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2020001765A (ja) |
| PE (1) | PE20200747A1 (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12020500321A1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11202001142VA (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI775921B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019036471A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202000725B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JOP20190146A1 (ar) | 2016-12-19 | 2019-06-18 | Axcella Health Inc | تركيبات حمض أميني وطرق لمعالجة أمراض الكبد |
| US11617731B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2023-04-04 | Axcella Health, Inc. | Amino acid compositions and their use for the treatment of traumatic brain injury |
| MA49906A (fr) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-06-24 | Axcella Health Inc | Acides aminés à chaîne ramifiée pour le traitement d'une maladie du foie |
| KR20210023846A (ko) | 2018-06-20 | 2021-03-04 | 악셀라 헬스 인크. | 아미노산 조성물을 제조하는 방법 |
| EP3810123A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2021-04-28 | Axcella Health Inc. | Compositions and methods for the treatment of fat infiltration in muscle |
| CU20200106A7 (es) | 2018-06-20 | 2021-08-06 | Axcella Health Inc | Composiciones y métodos para el tratamiento de hemoglobinopatías y talasemias |
| WO2021060884A1 (ko) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | 마이오텍사이언스 주식회사 | 비천연 아미노산 유도체를 함유하는 근감소증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| US20230105984A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-04-06 | Svetlana Marukian | Compositions and methods for the treatment of liver diseases and disorders |
| US20230044475A1 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2023-02-09 | Axcella Health Inc. | Compositions and methods involving amino acids for the treatment of fat infiltrations in muscle |
| CN111602817A (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-01 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | 一种用于防治肝性肌少症的膳食组合物及其制备方法 |
| US20230117618A1 (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-04-20 | Johnson Consulting, LLC | Oral Supplement to Trigger Repair Of Organs |
| WO2023227064A1 (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-11-30 | 吕仁硕 | 一种浮点数压缩方法、运算装置及计算器可读取存储媒介 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015120715A (ja) | 2006-06-13 | 2015-07-02 | 株式会社明治 | アミノ酸組成物を含有する疲労防止剤 |
| CN106632605A (zh) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | 利用金枪鱼下脚料制备的具有肝损伤修复作用的活性肽 |
Family Cites Families (323)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US693094A (en) | 1900-08-13 | 1902-02-11 | Hall Signal Co | Signal and signaling-circuit. |
| US2457820A (en) | 1945-12-27 | 1949-01-04 | Merck & Co Inc | Amino acid solution and process for preparing the same |
| GB1034358A (en) | 1963-05-01 | 1966-06-29 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Body-protein-biosynthesis promoting composition |
| US3832465A (en) | 1971-12-09 | 1974-08-27 | H Ghadimi | Injectable amino acid composition commensurate to the anabolic need of the body and method of using same |
| US3988466A (en) | 1973-06-01 | 1976-10-26 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Prevention of gastric lesions |
| US3950529A (en) | 1975-02-03 | 1976-04-13 | Massachusetts General Hospital | Amino acid formulations for patients with liver disease and method of using same |
| JPS5535049A (en) | 1978-09-04 | 1980-03-11 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | Amino acid transfusion for cancerous patient |
| DE2906034C2 (de) | 1979-02-16 | 1985-03-28 | Maggi AG, Kempttal | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von L-Leucin, L-Phenylalanin, L-Tyrosin, L-Cystin und von Gemischen aus L-Leucin und L-Isoleucin |
| US4898879A (en) | 1981-06-29 | 1990-02-06 | Baxter International Inc. | Nurtitional composition for management of hepatic failure |
| CA1184499A (en) | 1981-06-29 | 1985-03-26 | David C. Madsen | Nutritional composition for management of hepatic failure |
| JPS58126767A (ja) | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-28 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 肝臓病患者用栄養組成物 |
| US5298493A (en) | 1983-04-20 | 1994-03-29 | Clintec Nutrition Co. | Compound for use in dietetics, reanimation and therapeutics containing protein fractions based on three types of minipeptides |
| CH658165A5 (fr) | 1984-01-04 | 1986-10-31 | Nestle Sa | Produit alimentaire efficace dans le traitement de la lepre. |
| US5034377A (en) | 1984-11-19 | 1991-07-23 | Montefiore Hospital Association Of Western Pennsylvania | Aqueous nutrient compositions comprising oligopeptides |
| US4871550A (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1989-10-03 | Millman Phillip L | Nutrient composition for athletes and method of making and using the same |
| FR2618331B1 (fr) | 1987-07-23 | 1991-10-04 | Synthelabo | Compositions pharmaceutiques utiles pour le traitement de l'uremie |
| US5028622A (en) | 1988-05-06 | 1991-07-02 | Ajinomoto Company, Inc. | Administration of amino acids as treatment for neurodegenerative disorders |
| US5576351A (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1996-11-19 | Mcgaw, Inc. | Use of arginine as an immunostimulator |
| EP0486425B1 (en) | 1990-11-01 | 1994-08-31 | Sandoz Nutrition Ltd. | High acid system nutritional formulations |
| US5106836A (en) | 1991-02-22 | 1992-04-21 | Clintec Nutrition Co. | Enteral diet |
| US5977073A (en) | 1991-06-06 | 1999-11-02 | Life Sciences' Technologies, Inc. | Nutrient composition for treatment of immune disorders |
| US5780039A (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1998-07-14 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Orally-ingestible nutrition compositions having improved palatability |
| US5229136A (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-07-20 | Clintec Nutrition Co. | Low caloric density enteral formulation designed to reduce diarrhea in tube-fed patients |
| US5276018A (en) | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-04 | Brigham And Women's Hospital | Composition comprising amino acids and methods for decreasing muscle breakdown |
| DE4229166A1 (de) | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-03 | Deutsches Krebsforsch | Mittel zur Aufrechterhaltung und/oder Steigerung der Muskelleistung und Körperzellmasse |
| US5356873A (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1994-10-18 | Clintec Nutrition Co. | Method for providing nutritional requirements to patients having a chronic inflammation reaction |
| US5348979A (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1994-09-20 | Iowa State University Research Foundation Inc. | Method of promoting nitrogen retention in humans |
| CA2143420C (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1999-01-19 | Phyllis J. B. Acosta | Medical foods for the nutritional support of infant/toddler metabolic diseases |
| US5571783A (en) | 1993-03-09 | 1996-11-05 | Clintec Nutrition Company | Composition and method for treating patients with hepatic disease |
| US5891459A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1999-04-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Enhancement of vascular function by modulation of endogenous nitric oxide production or activity |
| US5712309A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1998-01-27 | Musashi Pty Ltd. | Composition for treatment of hangovers |
| US5438042B1 (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1997-08-26 | Sandoz Nutrition Ltd | Enteral nutritional composition having amino acid profile |
| AU682894B2 (en) | 1993-10-28 | 1997-10-23 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Composition based on amino acids intended for the treatment of sepsis or of an attack bringing about an inflammatory reaction, in animals and man |
| US5378722A (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1995-01-03 | Clintec Nutrition Co. | Nutritional compositions for management of nitrogen metabolism |
| US5714472A (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1998-02-03 | Nestec Ltd. | Enternal formulation designed for optimized nutrient absorption and wound healing |
| US5723446A (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1998-03-03 | Nestec Ltd. | Enteral formulation designed for optimized nutrient absorption and wound healing |
| GB9403935D0 (en) | 1994-03-01 | 1994-04-20 | Sandoz Nutrition Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| US5719133A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1998-02-17 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Adolescent dietary composition |
| IT1275434B (it) | 1995-05-19 | 1997-08-07 | Farmila Farma Milano | Composizioni farmaceutiche e/o dietetiche ad attivita' antiossidante |
| US5728678A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1998-03-17 | Nestec Ltd. | Method and composition for providing nutrition to a renal failure patient |
| JP4280310B2 (ja) | 1995-08-10 | 2009-06-17 | 佐々木化学工業株式会社 | アミノ酸組成剤 |
| US5733884A (en) | 1995-11-07 | 1998-03-31 | Nestec Ltd. | Enteral formulation designed for optimized wound healing |
| US6087398A (en) | 1996-03-01 | 2000-07-11 | South Alabama Medical Science Foundation | Sickle cell anemia treatment |
| US5716926A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-10 | Paxton K. Beale | Composition of pyruvate and protein and method for increasing protein concentration in a mammal |
| US6096785A (en) | 1996-07-30 | 2000-08-01 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Amino acid compositions and use thereof in treating renal dysfunction |
| JPH1053521A (ja) | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-24 | Kagaku Gijutsu Shinko Jigyodan | 脳内グルタミン酸の活性抑制剤および活性増強剤 |
| IT1289754B1 (it) | 1996-12-16 | 1998-10-16 | Professional Dietetics Srl | Composizioni a base di aminoacidi |
| US6013273A (en) | 1997-01-27 | 2000-01-11 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Treatment of endotoxic shock |
| US5817329A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-10-06 | Gardiner; Paul T. | Nutritional supplement for increased muscle size and strength for body builders |
| EP1123013A1 (en) | 1997-06-02 | 2001-08-16 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Product and method for providing glutamine |
| US5849335A (en) | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-15 | Nestec S.A. | Composition and method for providing glutamine |
| US6281244B1 (en) | 1997-06-05 | 2001-08-28 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Therapeutic use for glycine |
| ATE266395T1 (de) | 1997-06-05 | 2004-05-15 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Glycin zur vorbeugung oder behandlung von transplantatabstossungen |
| EP0891719A1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-20 | N.V. Nutricia | Nutritional composition containing methionine |
| IT1294227B1 (it) | 1997-08-01 | 1999-03-24 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica contenente l-carnitina o una alcanoil l-carnitina e alcoli alifatici a lunga catena utile per la prevenzione |
| TW473387B (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2002-01-21 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Pharmaceutical or food compositions for treating hepatic diseases or improving liver functions |
| US6288116B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 2001-09-11 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Method of administration of a nutritional product to a person having renal failure |
| US6203820B1 (en) | 1998-05-28 | 2001-03-20 | Brice E. Vickery | Compositions and methods for enhancing protein anabolism and detoxification |
| US6103748A (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2000-08-15 | Bryan; Thomas B. | Method of treating an autoimmune disorder |
| US6031000A (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2000-02-29 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Composition comprising β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid and at least one amino acid and methods of use |
| JP2000072669A (ja) | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-07 | Inst Of Physical & Chemical Res | アミノ酸・糖組成物 |
| US6458338B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2002-10-01 | Aeropharm Technology Incorporated | Amino acid stabilized medicinal aerosol formulations |
| US20010041187A1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-11-15 | Carl W Hastings | Performance-enhancing dietary supplement |
| EP1004302A3 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2003-06-04 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Immunomodulator |
| US6051236A (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2000-04-18 | Pacifichealth Laboratories, Inc. | Composition for optimizing muscle performance during exercise |
| US6143786A (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2000-11-07 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Oral arginine and insulin secretion |
| US6241996B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2001-06-05 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Liquid soy nutritional products |
| US6346264B1 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2002-02-12 | International Health Products And Services Ltd. | Supplement for restoring growth hormone levels |
| AU8003800A (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-23 | Joyce Corinne Bechthold | Methods and compositions for treating neurobehavioral disorders |
| GB9929497D0 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2000-02-09 | Vitaflo Limited | Improved amino acid mixtures for the treatment and/or management of certain diseases |
| MXPA02007466A (es) | 2000-02-01 | 2004-02-26 | Muscletech Res And Dev Inc | Suplemento alimenticio a base de acido alfa-lipoico para incrementar la masa muscular escas y la fuerza. |
| US6833350B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2004-12-21 | Nestec S.A. | Method for maintaining or improving the synthesis of mucins |
| US6521591B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2003-02-18 | N.V. Nutricia | Pharmaceutical composition for muscular anabolism |
| GB0009056D0 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2000-05-31 | Nestle Sa | Composition comprising free amino acids |
| EP1276392A2 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2003-01-22 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Nutritional modules |
| US6391332B1 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2002-05-21 | Baxter International, Inc. | Therapeutic micronutrient composition for severe trauma, burns and critical illness |
| US20030187049A1 (en) | 2000-07-04 | 2003-10-02 | Dioguardi Francesco Saverio | Compositions based on aminoacids, suitable for improving muscle performance |
| IT1320783B1 (it) | 2000-07-04 | 2003-12-10 | Professional Dietetics Srl | Composizioni a base di aminoacidi, atte al miglioramento delleprestazioni muscolari. |
| IT1320782B1 (it) | 2000-07-04 | 2003-12-10 | Professional Dietetics Srl | Composizioni a base di aminoacidi, atte al trattamentodell'insufficienza cardiaca. |
| EP1372641A4 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2004-08-25 | Stephen P Ernest | ENTERAL FORMULATION |
| US20040192751A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2004-09-30 | Takeshi Abe | Amino acid composition for ameliorating liver failure |
| US20020193342A1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-12-19 | Hamman John P. | Modifying undesirable tastes |
| ITTO20010580A1 (it) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-15 | Professional Dietetics Srl | Composizioni a base di aminoacidi per il miglioramento della funzioneventricolare miocardica in pazienti affetti da diabete. |
| US6864230B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2005-03-08 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Glutamine rich dietary composition |
| AU2002367129A1 (en) | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-15 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Organ fibrosis inhibitors |
| AU2003201579B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2008-07-24 | Diamedica Inc. | Use of glutathione synthesis stimulating compounds in reducing insulin resistance |
| JP2003238401A (ja) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-27 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 疾患の治療、改善又は予防用医薬品及び飲食品 |
| US7338675B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2008-03-04 | Tsi Health Sciences, Inc. | Fenugreek seed bio-active compositions and methods for extracting same |
| US20050176827A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2005-08-11 | Lee Steve S. | Compositions and methods for glycogen synthesis |
| WO2003103582A2 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-18 | Ivax Corporation | Reduction of gelatin cross-linking |
| AU2003261825A1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-19 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Therapeutic agent for hepatic disease |
| US20040087490A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-05-06 | Troup John P. | Nutritional compositions |
| US20040057983A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-25 | David Schmidt | Biomolecular wearable apparatus |
| US7037522B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2006-05-02 | Western Holdings, L.L.C. | Nocturnal muscle enhancing composition and method |
| JP2004123564A (ja) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-22 | Inst Of Physical & Chemical Res | 中枢機能改善用アミノ酸組成物 |
| JP2004182705A (ja) | 2002-10-11 | 2004-07-02 | Yasutoshi Koga | ミトコンドリア機能異常に起因する疾患における臨床症状発現の予防・治療用組成物 |
| US7547450B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2009-06-16 | Nestec Ltd. | Senior feline food |
| US8093292B2 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2012-01-10 | Bionexus, Ltd. | Methods for the treatment of HIV-1 related fat maldistribution, fasting hyperlipidemia and modification of adipocyte physiology |
| US7288570B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-10-30 | Nutricia N.V. | Stimulation of in vivo production of proteins |
| US20040120983A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-06-24 | Philip Connolly | Nutritional supplement |
| JP4989836B2 (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2012-08-01 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | 経口栄養剤 |
| WO2004058243A1 (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-15 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | 肝癌発生・進展抑制剤 |
| PL377614A1 (pl) | 2003-03-18 | 2006-02-06 | Novartis Ag | Kompozycje zawierające kwasy tłuszczowe i aminokwasy |
| US20040213838A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-10-28 | Mazer Terrence B. | Medical food tablets containing free amino acids |
| JP4528925B2 (ja) | 2003-05-30 | 2010-08-25 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | アミノ酸組成物及び補液 |
| ES2391558T3 (es) | 2003-06-23 | 2012-11-27 | Nestec S.A. | Suplemento de aminoácidos para un ecosistema microbiótico sano |
| JP2005027524A (ja) | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 経口アミノ酸組成物 |
| US20050070607A1 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-31 | James Andrus | N-acetylcysteine compositions and methods for the treatment and prevention of cysteine/glutathione deficiency in diseases and conditions |
| ITTO20030789A1 (it) | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-08 | Professional Dietetics Srl | Composizione a base di amino acidi per il trattamento |
| BRPI0415480B1 (pt) | 2003-10-16 | 2019-09-17 | Nestec S.A. | Composição nutricional contra efeitos colaterais de quimioterapia ou radioterapia |
| US20050107338A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-19 | Seidman Michael D. | Nutritional supplement enhancing mitochondrial function |
| WO2005049006A1 (ja) | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-02 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | 糖尿病治療剤 |
| ES2550608T3 (es) | 2003-12-20 | 2015-11-11 | Nestec S.A. | Composición nutritiva para la curación de las heridas |
| KR20060124732A (ko) | 2004-01-28 | 2006-12-05 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | 국소 뇌혈류 저하에 따른 신경계 장해의 예방 또는 치료용의약 조성물 |
| JP4568870B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2010-10-27 | 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 遊離アミノ酸を富化した食品素材及びその製造法 |
| US20050233013A1 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-10-20 | Lee Steve S | Methods for enhancing the transport of glucose for balancing blood sugar levels |
| US20090076111A1 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2009-03-19 | Lee Steve S | Methods for improving glycemic control in humans |
| US20050215640A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-29 | Baxter Jeffrey H | HMB compositions and uses thereof |
| JP4815752B2 (ja) | 2004-04-01 | 2011-11-16 | 味の素株式会社 | アミノ酸含有飲食品 |
| WO2005110124A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Composition and methods for nutritional management of patients with hepatic disease |
| CN1582912A (zh) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-02-23 | 武汉启瑞科技发展有限公司 | L-鸟氨酸和 l-门冬氨酸组合物 |
| WO2006009975A2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-26 | Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Histamine to treat disorders affecting muscle function |
| WO2006006729A1 (ja) | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | C型肝炎ウイルス陽性ヒト肝硬変患者用肝癌発生・進展抑制剤 |
| RU2633071C2 (ru) | 2004-07-19 | 2017-10-11 | Н.В. Нютрисиа | Препарат для применения аспартата и витамина в12 или биотина для регуляции кетоновых тел |
| EP1637163A1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-22 | Andreas Kluge | Indicator of therapeutic compliance |
| JP5177785B2 (ja) | 2004-11-02 | 2013-04-10 | 味の素株式会社 | 周術期患者用薬剤 |
| PT2319581E (pt) | 2004-11-26 | 2015-06-30 | Ucl Business Plc | Composições compreendendo ornitina e fenilacetato ou fenilbutirato para tratamento de encefalopatia hepática |
| US20090048153A1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2009-02-19 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Composition for treating sulfur mustard toxicity and methods of using same |
| JPWO2006061992A1 (ja) | 2004-12-10 | 2008-06-05 | 味の素株式会社 | 肝疾患予防・治療用組成物 |
| WO2006080086A1 (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Takanobu Yamamoto | 中枢神経系の疲労回復又は疲労予防のための組成物 |
| CN1679941A (zh) * | 2005-02-02 | 2005-10-12 | 北京阜康仁生物制药科技有限公司 | 一种由牛磺酸和治疗肝病的药物组成的复方制剂及其制备方法 |
| CA2537647A1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-01 | Six Star Formulations Ltd. | Supplemental dietary composition for supporting muscle growth, recovery and strength |
| MX2007011264A (es) | 2005-03-15 | 2008-03-12 | Nestec Sa | Composiciones nutricionales para modular la biodisponibilidad de vitamina c. |
| KR20070112811A (ko) | 2005-03-21 | 2007-11-27 | 아보트 러보러터리즈 | 포도당내성을 개선시키기 위한 아미노산 조성물 |
| JP5545424B2 (ja) | 2005-03-29 | 2014-07-09 | 味の素株式会社 | 高齢者の骨格筋量減少を防止又は改善するためのアミノ酸含有組成物 |
| JP5788631B2 (ja) | 2005-04-06 | 2015-10-07 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | グルコース制御およびインスリン作用を栄養的に改善するための方法および組成物 |
| US8993627B2 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2015-03-31 | Sentient Lifesciences, Inc. | N-acetylcysteine amide (NAC amide) for the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with oxidative stress |
| WO2006134135A2 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-21 | Nestec S.A. | Nutritional method for elderly people |
| WO2006137469A1 (ja) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-12-28 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | 代謝型グルタミン酸受容体活性化剤 |
| WO2007002365A2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2007-01-04 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshiva University | Modulation of amino acid metabolism in the hypothalamus |
| WO2007004613A1 (ja) | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-11 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | 炎症性腸疾患治療薬及びTNF-α産生抑制剤 |
| EP1938813A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2008-07-02 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Agent for reduction of oxidized albumin level |
| JP5067160B2 (ja) | 2005-08-05 | 2012-11-07 | 味の素株式会社 | 肝癌発生・進展抑制剤 |
| US8148356B2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2012-04-03 | Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Acetylcysteine composition and uses therefor |
| WO2007022991A1 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Nestec S.A. | Compositions and methods for improving functional vascular integrity, cellular survival and reducing apoptosis in ischemia or after ischemic episode in the brain |
| EP1774973A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | Nutricia N.V. | Leucine rich composition |
| US7989418B2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2011-08-02 | Nestec S.A. | Methods for the use of branched chain amino acids |
| WO2007056176A2 (en) | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-18 | Southwest Immunology, Inc. | Compositions for preventing and reducing delayed onset muscle soreness |
| US20070243211A1 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2007-10-18 | Jaffe Russell M | Compositions for regulating metabolic disorders and methods of use thereof |
| ATE508745T1 (de) | 2005-11-30 | 2011-05-15 | Novartis Pharma Gmbh | Kombination umfassend mindestens eine aminosäure und einen pkr-inhibitor zur verwendung in der behandlung von muskelschwund |
| ES2548432T3 (es) | 2005-12-19 | 2015-10-16 | Abbott Laboratories | Uso de beta-hidroxi-beta-metilbutirato para modular el desequilibrio en la producción de citoquinas de tipo 1 y tipo 2 |
| CN101365350A (zh) | 2006-01-09 | 2009-02-11 | 雀巢技术公司 | 应激患者的治疗 |
| JP2009536016A (ja) | 2006-01-20 | 2009-10-08 | インエル ビョルク, | アミノ酸を含む食品組成物 |
| ATE475328T1 (de) | 2006-01-31 | 2010-08-15 | Nestec Sa | Nährstoffzusammensetzung für säuglinge mit niedrigem geburtsgewicht |
| WO2007133642A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-22 | Garcia Ramon D | Sport drink containing amino acids and carbohydrates |
| JP5100033B2 (ja) | 2006-05-16 | 2012-12-19 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | 消化管及び腎臓の萎縮抑制剤 |
| US20070286909A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Daniel S. Smith | Amino acid compositions |
| JP2008050277A (ja) | 2006-08-22 | 2008-03-06 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 鉄欠乏性貧血症治療用組成物 |
| US9192593B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2015-11-24 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Amino-acid containing composition for inhibiting accumulation of fat |
| BRPI0718384A2 (pt) | 2006-10-19 | 2013-11-12 | Nestec Sa | Alimentação a longo prazo para pacientes com câncer |
| US20080102137A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-01 | Guffey Manning V R | Composition and method for etiological treatment and prevention of diseases and/or complications associated with chronic glucose metabolism destabilization |
| GB0624879D0 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2007-01-24 | Shs Int Ltd | Treatment of pervasive development disorders |
| EP1932437A1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | Nestec S.A. | Infant formula |
| CN100518815C (zh) | 2007-02-15 | 2009-07-29 | 北京苏里曼医药科技有限公司 | 一种氨基酸组合物 |
| US20080268038A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Wolfe Robert R | Compositions and Approaches for Increasing Diet Induced Thermogenesis, Inducing Weight Loss and Maintaining Muscle Mass and Strength |
| CN101332209B (zh) | 2007-06-25 | 2010-12-08 | 三菱制药(广州)有限公司 | 治疗肝性脑病的复方氨基酸注射液 |
| US8455531B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2013-06-04 | Thermolife International, Llc | Amino acid compositions |
| US7777074B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2010-08-17 | Thermolife International, Llc | Amino acid compounds |
| US8466187B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2013-06-18 | Thermolife International, Llc | Amino acid compositions |
| KR100970664B1 (ko) | 2007-10-11 | 2010-07-15 | 한화제약주식회사 | L-오르니틴-l-아스파테이트를 함유한 겔제의 제조방법 및그 겔제 |
| CA2706656A1 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2009-06-04 | Nestec S.A. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting the activation of dsrna-dependent protein kinase and tumor growth inhibition |
| CN101214050B (zh) | 2007-12-28 | 2011-08-31 | 叶高山 | 一种具有提神、抗疲劳、醒酒功能的保健饮料 |
| CN101909632A (zh) | 2008-01-04 | 2010-12-08 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 包含不饱和脂肪酸和一氧化氮释放化合物的组合物及其用于增强认知和相关功能的用途 |
| US7790688B2 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2010-09-07 | Healthspan Solutions, Llc | Compositions and methods for increasing muscle mass, strength, and functional performance in the elderly |
| US20090186098A1 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Jose Briceno | Sports drink composition |
| ATE523095T1 (de) | 2008-01-25 | 2011-09-15 | Cesar Gallia S R L | Aminosäurenkonzentrat in wässrigem gel und mittels verdünnung besagten konzentrats mit wasser erhaltenes getränk zur bekämpfung von müdigkeit |
| US8716249B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2014-05-06 | Energy Light Llc | Compositions and methods for improving cardiovascular health |
| CA2713759A1 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-13 | Healthspan Solutions, Llc | Systems for and methods of use of therapeutic nutrition for the management of age-associated and age-specific health conditions of the elderly |
| ES2483735T3 (es) | 2008-02-07 | 2014-08-07 | Nestec S.A. | Composiciones y métodos para influir en la recuperación después de una actividad física intensa |
| EP2098124A1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-09 | Nestec S.A. | Carbohydrate gel |
| EP2098126A1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-09 | Nestec S.A. | Carbohydrate Bar |
| CN102316730A (zh) | 2008-05-09 | 2012-01-11 | 天雅瑞药业有限公司 | 用于减轻全身性炎症和/或血管炎症的n-乙酰半胱氨酸(nac)的控释 |
| CA2727088A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Phenolics, Llc | Enteric-coated formulations of polyethylene glycol and one or more soluble amino acids for oral ingestion and enhanced uptake of same |
| US20100021573A1 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Michael J Gonzalez | Compositions and methods for the prevention of cardiovascular disease |
| EP2165713B1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2012-11-14 | Nestec S.A. | Whey and thymus function |
| AU2009293475A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Nestec S.A. | Nutritional support to prevent or moderate bone marrow paralysis or neutropenia during anti-cancer treatment |
| JPWO2010050168A1 (ja) | 2008-10-27 | 2012-03-29 | 味の素株式会社 | バリン、イソロイシン、ロイシン固溶体およびその製造方法 |
| US8362080B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2013-01-29 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Increasing glutathione levels for therapy |
| US9314444B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2016-04-19 | Biokier, Inc. | Composition and method for treatment of NASH |
| US20120178672A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2012-07-12 | Wolfe Robert R | Compositions and Methods for Sparing Muscle in Renal Insufficiency and During Hemodialysis |
| WO2010108542A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Nestec S.A. | A natural taste enhancing savoury base and a process for its preparation |
| DK3263100T3 (da) | 2009-04-03 | 2020-05-11 | Ocera Therapeutics Inc | L-ornithinphenylacetat og fremgangsmåder til fremstilling deraf |
| WO2010126353A1 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | N.V. Nutricia | Pea-based protein mixture and use thereof in a liquid nutritional composition suitable for enteral feeding |
| US8703719B1 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2014-04-22 | Bio-Engineered Supplements And Nutrition, Inc. | Method and composition for improved muscle performance |
| AU2010258888B2 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2014-08-07 | Ocera Therapeutics, Inc. | Treatment of portal hypertension and restoration of liver function using L-ornithine phenylacetate |
| WO2010143939A1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-16 | N.V. Nutricia | Nutrition for improving muscle strength in elderly |
| EP3231435A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2017-10-18 | Nestec S.A. | Methods of attenuating the loss of functional status |
| WO2011030104A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-17 | Rajiv Jalan | Phenylacetate and/or phenylbutyrate (not ornithine) for reducing portal blood pressure |
| CN101664384B (zh) | 2009-09-18 | 2011-09-14 | 杭州市第六人民医院 | N-乙酰半胱氨酸盐木糖醇注射液及其制备方法和应用 |
| WO2011044230A2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-14 | Goldstein Glenn A | N-acetylcysteine amide (nac amide) for the treatment of diseases and conditions |
| WO2011043647A1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | N.V. Nutricia | Amino acid composition with improved dispersibility |
| EP2327315B1 (en) | 2009-11-29 | 2013-10-09 | Nestec S.A. | Dosing protocols for increasing protein synthesis in an active individual |
| EP2327316B1 (en) | 2009-11-29 | 2016-11-16 | Premier Nutrition Corporation | Method of enhancing muscle protein synthesis |
| JP2011132174A (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Kirin Holdings Co Ltd | 持久力向上剤 |
| WO2011078654A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | N.V. Nutricia | Low-caloric high-protein nutritional composition for the stimulation of muscle protein synthesis |
| WO2011097273A1 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Methods and compositions for treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with docosahexaenoic acid and n-acetyl lcystenine |
| EP2544555B1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2018-05-16 | Nestec S.A. | Compositions for masking the flavor of leucine and methods for making same |
| WO2011119023A1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | N.V. Nutricia | Low protein infant formula with increased essential amino acids |
| JP2013529193A (ja) | 2010-04-26 | 2013-07-18 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 非経口栄養から経腸栄養へ離脱させるための栄養組成物及び方法 |
| US8840950B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2014-09-23 | Jacqueline M. Hibbert | Compositions of nutrition supplementation for nutritional deficiencies and method of use therefore |
| WO2012005568A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | N.V. Nutricia | Nutritional composition for the stimulation of muscle protein synthesis |
| KR101213825B1 (ko) | 2010-07-16 | 2012-12-18 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 세린을 유효성분으로 함유하는 지방간 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물 |
| WO2012012640A1 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Acetycysteine compositions and methods of use thereof |
| US20120020947A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Northern Innovations And Formulations Corp. | Compositions and methods for increasing lean muscle mass after exercise |
| CN101912394B (zh) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-11-06 | 岳茂兴 | 一种用于治疗凝血障碍出血的药物组合物及其用途 |
| MX360062B (es) | 2010-10-06 | 2018-10-22 | Ocera Therapeutics Inc | Metodos de elaboracion de fenilacetato de l-ornitina. |
| EP2444083A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-25 | Nestec S.A. | Cysteine and food intake |
| MX2013007347A (es) | 2010-12-22 | 2013-08-01 | Abbott Lab | Productos nutricionales que comprenden beta-hidroxi-beta metilbutirato de calcio y acido linoleico conjugado. |
| CA2821312A1 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Methods for facilitating muscle recovery after a period of disuse using beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate |
| WO2012097061A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Nutritional compositions and methods for improving skeletal muscle protein metabolism |
| CN103442725A (zh) | 2011-01-25 | 2013-12-11 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 治疗、减轻或预防动物的视觉系统衰退的方法和组合物 |
| RU2491062C2 (ru) | 2011-03-16 | 2013-08-27 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Биотехнологии Пущино" | Композиции протекторов острых и хронических печеночных энцелопатий и способ лечения острых и хронических печеночных энцелопатий |
| ES2727043T3 (es) | 2011-03-18 | 2019-10-11 | Nestle Sa | Composiciones y métodos útiles para mejorar enfermedades relacionadas con la edad |
| CN102327259A (zh) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-01-25 | 姜国辉 | 具有显著化学性肝损伤保护功能的复合生物制剂 |
| WO2012135499A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Probiotic sports nutrition compositions |
| MX2013011835A (es) | 2011-04-12 | 2013-11-01 | Nestec Sa | Composiciones nutricionales que incluyen acidos grasos de cadena ramificada para la curacion de heridas. |
| BR112013026706A2 (pt) | 2011-04-18 | 2016-12-27 | Nestec Sa | composições nutricionais compreendendo ácido alfa-hidroxi-isocaproico |
| US20120270860A1 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | Gihyun Yoon | Methods for treating or preventing alcohol-related disorders or craving-related disorders |
| EP2699102A2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2014-02-26 | Nestec S.A. | Nutritional compositions for enhancing performance and methods for making and using same |
| US8828426B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2014-09-09 | Zx Pharma, Llc | Multiparticulate L-carnitine compositions and related methods |
| US20130090356A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2013-04-11 | Jon D. Kaiser | Compositions and methods for treatment of neuropsychological deficits |
| US20140135396A1 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2014-05-15 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Treatment of Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Damage by the Administration of Modulators of Nitric Oxide |
| WO2013021891A1 (ja) | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | 味の素株式会社 | 筋肉疲労の回復を促進するためのアミノ酸含有組成物 |
| AU2012299126B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-05-26 | Musclepharm Corporation | Compositions and methods for use in promoting lean body mass |
| EP2574333B1 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2017-01-11 | Friulchem SpA | N-acetylcysteine effervescent tablet and its therapeutical applications |
| EP2580967A1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-17 | Nestec S.A. | Accelerating muscle recovery after immobilization-induced muscle atrophy |
| EP2583563A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | Nestec S.A. | Whey protein micelles against muscle atrophy and sarcopenia |
| EP2583565A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | Nestec S.A. | Use of whey protein micelles for enhancing energy expenditure and satiety |
| US9364463B2 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2016-06-14 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Use of amino acid supplementation for improved muscle recovery |
| CN103945858A (zh) | 2011-11-21 | 2014-07-23 | 埃默斯医疗股份有限公司 | 用于治疗糖尿病和相关病症的方法和组合物 |
| CN104023715B (zh) | 2011-12-02 | 2016-10-26 | Ea制药株式会社 | 激酶抑制剂的副作用降低剂 |
| AU2013210373A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2014-09-04 | Shoichi Shirotake | Antibacterial agent against plant disease-causing bacteria |
| US9198454B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2015-12-01 | Nusirt Sciences, Inc. | Compositions, methods, and kits for regulating energy metabolism |
| US20150119339A1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2015-04-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Use of hmb to improve health outcomes for hospitalized patients |
| BR112015001884B1 (pt) | 2012-07-31 | 2020-12-01 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | composição nutricional para promover a saúde musculoesquelética em pacientes com doença inflamatória intestinal (ibd), seu uso, e formulação farmacêutica, formulação nutricional, formulação de alimentação por tubo, suplemento alimentar, alimento funcional ou produto de bebida |
| CN104619196A (zh) | 2012-09-14 | 2015-05-13 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 具有改善的香味和/或香味贮存期限的新的香味组合物 |
| US8747921B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2014-06-10 | Quality Ip Holdings, Inc. | Methods for improving health in humans |
| US9198889B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2015-12-01 | Quality IP Holdings, LLC | Methods for treating post-traumatic stress disorder |
| US9066953B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2015-06-30 | Quality IP Holdings, LLC | Methods for increasing endurance and fat metabolism in humans |
| CN102961377A (zh) | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-13 | 湖北一半天制药有限公司 | 复方氨基酸注射液(20aa)的制备方法 |
| WO2014086603A1 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Nestec S.A. | Hexanoylglycine as biomarker for the predisposition for weight gain and obesity |
| KR102222273B1 (ko) | 2013-02-04 | 2021-03-08 | 세레스 테라퓨틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 조성물 및 방법 |
| WO2014164736A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-10-09 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | Materials and methods for improving lung function and for prevention and/or treatment of radiation-induced lung complications |
| WO2014152016A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Nusirt Sciences, Inc. | Leucine and nicotinic acid reduces lipid levels |
| WO2014155249A1 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Nestec S.A. | Methods for enhancing muscle protein synthesis following concurrent training |
| US20160051814A1 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2016-02-25 | Nestec S.A. | Use of whey protein in combination with electrical muscle stimulation |
| AU2014254147A1 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2015-12-03 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Compositions and methods for the treatment of brain injury |
| US20140357576A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | Nestec S.A. | Methods for enhancement of muscle protein synthesis |
| ES2617035T3 (es) | 2013-06-28 | 2017-06-15 | Nestec S.A. | Composiciones y métodos para aumentar el rendimiento deportivo |
| WO2015015149A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Leeds Metropolitan University | Dietary supplement |
| WO2015048334A2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-02 | Pronutria, Inc. | Edible species nutritive polypeptides and methods of production and use thereof |
| US20180125926A1 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2018-05-10 | Axcella Health Inc. | Compositions and Formulations and Methods of Production and Use Thereof |
| CA2923705C (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2024-05-14 | Nestec S.A. | Compositions comprising citrulline and leucine and their use in the treatment of diabetes and metabolic syndrome |
| WO2015061607A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-30 | Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research | Mtorc1 modulation by amino acids and uses thereof |
| MX2016011063A (es) | 2014-02-27 | 2016-11-30 | Nusirt Sciences Inc | Composiciones y metodos para la reduccion o prevencion de esteatosis hepatica. |
| GB2523578A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | Daniel Nelson | A nutritional supplement |
| WO2015161448A1 (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-29 | Wuhan Ll Science And Technology Development Co., Ltd. | Ornithine-containing or aspartate-containing compositions and the uses thereof |
| CN105092753B (zh) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 组合型胺类代谢标志物的应用及试剂盒 |
| WO2016003263A1 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-07 | N.V. Nutricia | Amino acid based diet with improved taste |
| US10217645B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2019-02-26 | Versum Materials Us, Llc | Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of cobalt-containing substrate |
| CN105360846A (zh) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-03-02 | 武汉宏博生物技术有限公司 | 一种氨基酸饮料 |
| US20160158305A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2016-06-09 | Chip E. Thomson | Additives and supplements |
| ES2960218T3 (es) | 2014-10-14 | 2024-03-01 | Nestle Sa | Mejora en la funcionalidad del músculo de hombres ancianos |
| CN107206021B (zh) | 2014-11-24 | 2021-09-03 | Ucl商业有限公司 | 使用降氨疗法治疗与肝星状细胞激活相关的疾病 |
| MX368900B (es) | 2014-12-04 | 2019-10-21 | Professional Dietetics Spa | Composicion a base de aminoacidos para recuperacion de fibroelastina en tejidos conectivos dermicos. |
| US10894024B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2021-01-19 | Synaptamine, Inc. | Anti-RDS compounds and method of manufacture and administration thereof to induce dopamine homeostatis |
| EP3034074A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-22 | Universitat De València, Estudi General | Compound for treatment of myotonic dystrophy type 1 |
| CA2973413A1 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | Nestec S.A. | Promotion of healing of intestinal mucosa using proline, serine and threonine |
| EP3247343A1 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2017-11-29 | Nestec S.A. | Nutritional composition useful in the treatment of ibd patients |
| EP3247345A1 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2017-11-29 | Nestec S.A. | Treatment or prevention of inflammation using serine |
| CA2973536A1 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | Nestec S.A. | Method for determining the distinctive nutritional requirements of a patient |
| WO2016121829A1 (ja) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | 昇一 城武 | ナノ粒子を有効成分とする皮膚炎の治療又は予防剤 |
| WO2016131049A1 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | AW, Tak Yee | A method of protecting against carbonyl stress induced ischemia-reperfusion injury in the diabetic brain via administration of n-acetylcysteine |
| US11857525B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2024-01-02 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Treatment or prevention of surgery-induced cachexia and/or expression of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines |
| FR3032883B1 (fr) | 2015-02-24 | 2017-03-17 | International Nutrition Res Company | Composition pour la prevention et le traitement de la steatose et de la steatohepatite metaboliques |
| US20160302451A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Michael Hudnall | Medical Food for Patients with Chronic Liver Disease |
| CN107708684A (zh) | 2015-04-20 | 2018-02-16 | 欧塞拉治疗有限公司 | L‑鸟氨酸苯乙酸盐制剂 |
| US10123985B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2018-11-13 | Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research | Therapeutic strategies for treating mitochondrial disorders |
| ES2860427T3 (es) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-10-05 | Nestle Sa | Composiciones y métodos para mejorar la neurogénesis en animales |
| AU2016287453A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-09-28 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Composition suitable for protecting microorganisms |
| RU2755478C2 (ru) | 2015-07-15 | 2021-09-16 | Юниджен, Инк. | Композиции, способы и медицинские композиции для лечения и поддержания здоровья печени |
| CN107846933B (zh) | 2015-08-14 | 2021-08-17 | 雀巢产品有限公司 | 保持松软质地的半湿食品组合物 |
| EP3337473A4 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2019-04-17 | Ocera Therapeutics, Inc. | TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF MUSCLE WOUND BY L-ORNITHIN IN COMBINATION WITH AT LEAST ONE PHENYL ACETATE AND PHENYL BUTYRATE |
| WO2017033272A1 (ja) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 昇一 城武 | 優れた植物病害防除効果を有する菌類用抗菌剤 |
| US20170079897A1 (en) | 2015-09-20 | 2017-03-23 | Matthew Brissette MINUS | Composition for hair application and methods of hair care |
| WO2017053613A1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Ocera Therapeutics, Inc. | Treatment and prevention of neuronal cell loss using l-ornithine in combination with at least one of phenylacetate and phenylbutyrate |
| US20170196944A1 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-07-13 | Robert Portman | Method to reduce muscle atrophy following orthopedic surgery |
| MX389926B (es) | 2015-11-13 | 2025-03-20 | Ocera Therapeutics Inc | Formulaciones de fenilacetato de l-ornitina |
| US11219611B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2022-01-11 | Ocera Therapeutics, Inc. | Formulations of L-ornithine phenylacetate |
| ES2997312T3 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2025-02-17 | Nestle Sa | Composition comprising micellar whey protein, vitamin d and calcium for use in decreasing fat deposition in skeletal muscle in an elderly individual |
| GB2561747B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2021-05-12 | Nanjing Jianrong Bio Tech Co Ltd | Composition for treating motor neuron diseases and use thereof |
| JP2019501182A (ja) | 2016-01-08 | 2019-01-17 | コロナリーコンセプツ エルエルシー | 肝性脳症の処置のための治療剤の食品ベースの送達 |
| GB201600990D0 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-03-02 | Abbott Lab | Pharmaceutical or nutritional combination |
| WO2017193154A1 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-16 | Nicola Ranelli | Confectionery product |
| JP2019518744A (ja) | 2016-05-27 | 2019-07-04 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 運動障害を治療又は予防するための栄養組成物 |
| PL238958B1 (pl) | 2016-06-29 | 2021-10-25 | Olimp Laboratories Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Kompozycja aminokwasowa do stosowania przed wysiłkiem fizycznym |
| US20180015122A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Companion Supplements, LLC | Pharmaceutical composition effective in preventing adverse effects associated with the use of glucocorticoids |
| US11033522B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2021-06-15 | David C Scott | Free amino acid preparation and uses thereof |
| JOP20190147A1 (ar) | 2016-12-19 | 2019-06-18 | Axcella Health Inc | تركيبات حمض أميني وطرق لمعالجة أمراض واضطرابات العضلات |
| JOP20190146A1 (ar) | 2016-12-19 | 2019-06-18 | Axcella Health Inc | تركيبات حمض أميني وطرق لمعالجة أمراض الكبد |
| SE540582C2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-10-02 | Scandibio Therapeutics Ab | Substances for treatment of fatty liver-related conditions |
| US11020354B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2021-06-01 | Otologic Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations of n-acetylcysteine and uses thereof |
| US11617731B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2023-04-04 | Axcella Health, Inc. | Amino acid compositions and their use for the treatment of traumatic brain injury |
| CN107242552A (zh) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-13 | 上海东锦食品集团有限公司 | 具有缓解体力疲劳及增强免疫力功能的保健食品组合物 |
| MA49906A (fr) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-06-24 | Axcella Health Inc | Acides aminés à chaîne ramifiée pour le traitement d'une maladie du foie |
| WO2019036442A1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-21 | Axcella Health Inc. | AMINO ACIDS BRANCHED FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEURONAL INJURY |
| CN108041501A (zh) | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-18 | 北京康比特体育科技股份有限公司 | 一种促进疲劳恢复的蛋白组合物及其制备方法 |
| CU20200106A7 (es) | 2018-06-20 | 2021-08-06 | Axcella Health Inc | Composiciones y métodos para el tratamiento de hemoglobinopatías y talasemias |
| EP3810090A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2021-04-28 | Axcella Health Inc. | Compositions for therapy and health containing amino acids with bitter taste |
| KR20210023846A (ko) | 2018-06-20 | 2021-03-04 | 악셀라 헬스 인크. | 아미노산 조성물을 제조하는 방법 |
| WO2019246221A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-26 | Axcella Health Inc. | Compositions and methods for the treatment of liver diseases and disorders |
| EP3810123A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2021-04-28 | Axcella Health Inc. | Compositions and methods for the treatment of fat infiltration in muscle |
| CN108524453A (zh) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-14 | 扬子江药业集团广州海瑞药业有限公司 | 一种门冬氨酸鸟氨酸的药物组合物 |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 MA MA049906A patent/MA49906A/fr unknown
- 2018-08-14 SG SG11202001142VA patent/SG11202001142VA/en unknown
- 2018-08-14 TW TW107128367A patent/TWI775921B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-08-14 KR KR1020207007009A patent/KR20200039748A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2018-08-14 MX MX2020001765A patent/MX2020001765A/es unknown
- 2018-08-14 PE PE2020000247A patent/PE20200747A1/es unknown
- 2018-08-14 BR BR112020002419-8A patent/BR112020002419A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-08-14 WO PCT/US2018/046705 patent/WO2019036471A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-08-14 JP JP2020508047A patent/JP7266581B2/ja active Active
- 2018-08-14 US US16/103,207 patent/US10682325B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-14 EP EP18762721.1A patent/EP3668499A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-08-14 CA CA3070856A patent/CA3070856A1/en active Pending
- 2018-08-14 JO JOP/2020/0033A patent/JOP20200033A1/ar unknown
- 2018-08-14 IL IL296055A patent/IL296055A/en unknown
- 2018-08-14 CU CU2020000012A patent/CU20200012A7/es unknown
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201880066161.7A patent/CN111295187A/zh active Pending
- 2018-08-14 AU AU2018318112A patent/AU2018318112A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-04-29 US US16/397,274 patent/US10660870B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-28 IL IL272309A patent/IL272309B/en unknown
- 2020-02-04 ZA ZA2020/00725A patent/ZA202000725B/en unknown
- 2020-02-12 PH PH12020500321A patent/PH12020500321A1/en unknown
- 2020-02-14 CL CL2020000382A patent/CL2020000382A1/es unknown
- 2020-02-14 CO CONC2020/0001702A patent/CO2020001702A2/es unknown
- 2020-02-14 EC ECSENADI202011578A patent/ECSP20011578A/es unknown
- 2020-04-15 US US16/848,952 patent/US11571404B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-09-22 IL IL286592A patent/IL286592B2/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-01-13 JP JP2023003562A patent/JP2023058496A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015120715A (ja) | 2006-06-13 | 2015-07-02 | 株式会社明治 | アミノ酸組成物を含有する疲労防止剤 |
| CN106632605A (zh) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | 利用金枪鱼下脚料制备的具有肝损伤修复作用的活性肽 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7266581B2 (ja) | 肝疾患の治療のためのアミノ酸組成物 | |
| TWI780096B (zh) | 胺基酸組合物及肌肉疾病與病症之治療方法 | |
| US11058654B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment of hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias | |
| CN111295186A (zh) | 用于治疗神经元损伤的氨基酸组合物 | |
| WO2019246221A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment of liver diseases and disorders | |
| JP2018537987A (ja) | 哺乳動物において筋タンパク質合成および/または機能強度を増大させる方法および組成物ならびに組成物を製造する方法 | |
| US20100119499A1 (en) | Stilbene-based compositions and methods of use therefor | |
| EP4081205A1 (en) | Compositions and methods involving amino acids for the treatment of fat infiltrations in muscle | |
| US20230105984A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment of liver diseases and disorders | |
| US20230000808A1 (en) | Compositions and methods excluding or with reduced glutamine for the treatment of hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias | |
| OA20063A (en) | Amino acid compositions for the treatment of liver disease. | |
| WO2020018911A1 (en) | Nutritional compositions for enhancement of muscle performance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210812 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20211228 |
|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20211228 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220208 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220502 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220701 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220808 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20220913 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230113 |
|
| C60 | Trial request (containing other claim documents, opposition documents) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C60 Effective date: 20230113 |
|
| C11 | Written invitation by the commissioner to file amendments |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C11 Effective date: 20230131 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20230228 |
|
| C21 | Notice of transfer of a case for reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C21 Effective date: 20230307 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230411 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230418 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7266581 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |