JP7265992B2 - 皮膚および毛髪の治療のためのミトコンドリア組成物および方法 - Google Patents
皮膚および毛髪の治療のためのミトコンドリア組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
実施例1:顕微解剖されたヒト毛包(hHF)は、凍結融解したヒトミトコンドリア組成物の存在下で毛包の伸長を示す。
ミトコンドリアを、以下のプロトコルに従ってヒト満期胎盤から単離した:
1.胎盤を、氷冷IB緩衝液(単離緩衝液:200mMスクロース、1mM EGTAおよび10mM Tris-MOPS)+0.2%BSAを用いて洗い流し、血液を除去した。
2.胎盤を5ml IB+0.2%BSA中でハサミを用いて小片に切り刻んだ。
3.懸濁液を10mlガラスポッターに移し、Dounceガラスホモジナイザーを用いて5回の完全な上下サイクルでホモジナイズした。
4.ホモジネートを15ml管に移し、600g、4℃で10分間遠心分離した。
5.上清を清潔な遠心分離管に移し、ペレットをIB緩衝液に再懸濁し、第2の遠心分離工程を行った。
6.工程4および5からの上清を5μmのフィルターを通して濾過し、任意の細胞または大きな細胞残屑を除去した。
7.上清を回収し、7000×gで15分間遠心分離した。
8.ミトコンドリアペレットを10ml氷冷IB緩衝液中で洗浄し、ミトコンドリアを7000×g、4℃で15分間遠心分離することにより回収した。
9.上清を廃棄し、ミトコンドリアを含有するペレットを200μlのIB緩衝液に再懸濁した。
10.タンパク質含有量をブラッドフォードアッセイで決定した。
ヒト毛包毛乳頭細胞(PromoCell)を24ウェルプレート(60,000細胞/ウェル)に播種した。細胞を12.5μg/mlの濃度で5μgのヒト胎盤ミトコンドリアで処理した。ミトコンドリアを凍結融解サイクルなしで実施例1と同様に産生した。24時間のインキュベーション後、培地を交換し、細胞をさらに5日間増殖させた。
ミトコンドリアを以下のプロトコルに従ってマウス満期胎盤から単離した:
1.胎盤を、氷冷IB緩衝液(単離緩衝液:200mMスクロース、1mM EGTAおよび10mM Tris-MOPS)+0.2%BSAを用いて洗い流し、血液を除去した。
2.胎盤を5ml IB+0.2%BSA中でハサミを用いて小片に切り刻んだ。
3.懸濁液を10mlガラスポッターに移し、Dounceガラスホモジナイザーを用いて5回の完全な上下サイクルでホモジナイズした。
4.ホモジネートを15ml管に移し、600g、4℃で10分間遠心分離した。
5.上清を清潔な遠心分離管に移し、ペレットをIB緩衝液に再懸濁し、第2の遠心分離工程を行った。
6.工程4および5からの上清を5μmのフィルターを通して濾過し、任意の細胞または大きな細胞残屑を除去した。
7.上清を回収し、7000×gで15分間遠心分離した。
8.ミトコンドリアペレットを10ml氷冷IB緩衝液中で洗浄し、ミトコンドリアを7000×g、4℃で15分間遠心分離することにより回収した。
9.上清を廃棄し、ミトコンドリアを含有するペレットを200μlのIB緩衝液に再懸濁した。
10.タンパク質含有量をブラッドフォードアッセイで決定した。
ミトコンドリアを、マンニトールを含む緩衝液(0.7mMマンニトール、10mM KPI(pH6.5)、1μM EDTA、2μMシステイン、0.1%脂肪酸不含BSAを補足)またはスクロースを含む単離緩衝液(IB)(200mMスクロース、1mM EGTA/Tris pH7.4、10mM Tris/Mops pH7.4、0.2%脂肪酸不含BSAを補足)中で30gのジャガイモから単離した。簡単に言えば、ジャガイモを4℃で一晩冷却し、小片に切断し、マンニトールまたはスクロース含有緩衝液中(組織:体積1:4の比)でブレンダーを用いて30秒間粉砕した。混合物をチーズクロスを通して濾過し、600g、4℃で10分間遠心分離した。懸濁液を新しい管に移し、8000gで10分間遠心分離した。マンニトール/スクロースで処理した組織のペレットを1ml洗浄緩衝液(0.7Mマンニトール、10mM KPI pH6.5)または単離緩衝液各々で洗浄し、8000g、4℃で10分間遠心分離し、100μl洗浄緩衝液/単離緩衝液に再懸濁した。
ミトコンドリアをジャガイモから単離し、実施例4に記載するように処理した。次に、50μgのミトコンドリアホモジネートを7000gで10分間遠心分離し、上清を新しい管に回収し、ペレットを溶解緩衝液に再懸濁した。ミトコンドリア内膜の完全性を評価するために、16μgのミトコンドリア上清および4μgのミトコンドリアペレットを、キットCS0720(Sigma)を用いてクエン酸シンターゼの放出について調査した。図5は、スクロースまたはマンニトールでインキュベートした、新鮮なミトコンドリアまたは凍結融解サイクル後のミトコンドリアいずれかのクエン酸シンターゼの放出を示している。図5からは、マンニトール含有緩衝液中で単離および凍結したミトコンドリアは、クエン酸シンターゼの放出により証明されるように膜完全性を低下させたことが分かる。
ミトコンドリアを、単離緩衝液(IB)(200mMスクロース、1mM EGTA/Tris pH7.4、10mM Tris/Mops pH7.4、0.2%脂肪酸不含BSAを補足)を用いてマウス満期胎盤から単離した。ミトコンドリアペレットを、IBに懸濁し、氷上でインキュベートするか、またはPBSに懸濁し、37℃で10分間インキュベートした。インキュベートした50μgのミトコンドリアの酸素消費を、MitoXpress蛍光プローブ(Luxcel)を用いて、コハク酸塩(S)またはコハク酸塩+ADP(S+A)の存在下で測定した。図6から分かるように、PBSでインキュベートしたミトコンドリア(図6B)は、非連結ミトコンドリアに相当する酸素消費を示し、IB中でインキュベートしたミトコンドリア(図6A)は、連結ミトコンドリアに相当する酸素消費を示す。
ミトコンドリアを、単離緩衝液(IB)(200mMスクロース、1mM EGTA/Tris pH7.4、10mM Tris/Mops pH7.4、0.2%脂肪酸不含BSAを補足)を用いてマウス満期胎盤から単離した。ミトコンドリアペレットを、氷上のIB中、またはOptiMEM細胞培地(Gibco;2.5gr/Lグルコース=約13.8mM)のいずれかに37℃で1時間懸濁した。
ミトコンドリアを以下のプロトコルに従ってヒト満期胎盤から単離した。
1.胎盤を、氷冷M1緩衝液(単離緩衝液:200mMスクロース、1mM EGTAおよび10mM Tris-MOPS)+0.2%BSAを用いて洗い流し、血液を除去した。
2.胎盤を5ml M1+0.2%BSA中でハサミを用いて小片に切り刻んだ。
3.懸濁液を10mlガラスポッターに移し、Dounceガラスホモジナイザーを用いて5回の完全な上下サイクルでホモジナイズした。
4.ホモジネートを15ml管に移し、600g、4℃で10分間遠心分離した。
5.上清を清潔な遠心分離管に移し、ペレットをM1緩衝液に再懸濁し、第2の遠心分離工程を行った。
6.工程4および5からの上清を5μmのフィルターを通して濾過し、任意の細胞または大きな細胞残屑を除去した。
7.上清を回収し、7000×gで15分間遠心分離した。
8.ミトコンドリアペレットを10ml氷冷M1緩衝液中で洗浄し、ミトコンドリアを7000×g、4℃で15分間遠心分離することにより回収した。
9.上清を廃棄し、ミトコンドリアを含有するペレットを200μlのM1緩衝液に再懸濁した。
10.タンパク質含有量をブラッドフォードアッセイで決定した。
ミトコンドリアを以下のプロトコルに従って新芽から単離した:
1.400gのリョクトウ芽を洗浄し、切り刻んだ。
2.2Lのスクロース緩衝液(250mMスクロース、10mM Tris/HCl、1mM EDTA、pH7.4)中でホモジナイズした。
3.600g、4℃で遠心分離した。
4.5μmカットオフにより濾過した。
5.8000g、4℃で遠心分離した。
6.ペレットを洗浄し、8000g、4℃で遠心分離した。
ミトコンドリアを実施例8と同様に産生したが、スクロース緩衝液(250mMスクロース、10mM Tris/HCl、1mM EDTA、pH7.4)を使用した。図10A~10Cから分かるように、クエン酸シンターゼ(CS)酵素活性、hFDPC増殖およびhFDPC VEGF分泌はすべて、ヒト胎盤ミトコンドリア組成物の存在下ですべて顕著(p<0.05)に増加する。
ミトコンドリアを実施例9と同様に産生した。図11A~11Dから分かるように、UV-B放射は、皮膚細胞内でROS(図11Aおよび図11B)およびIL-1α(図11Cおよび図11D)の産生を増加させるが、新芽ミトコンドリアは、細胞の培地に添加された場合(図11Aおよび図11C)および細胞に局所適用された場合(図11Bおよび図11D)の両方でこれらの作用を顕著(p<0.05)に低減することができた。
mtDNA中のヌクレオチド5835~9753の欠失を有する7歳の男性患者は、ピアソン症候群と診断された。患者は、患者の母親由来の健康なミトコンドリアでエクスビボで富化された自己CD34+細胞による単一ラウンドの治療を受けた。ナイーブCD34+細胞を健康なミトコンドリアとインキュベートすることにより、CD34+細胞を調製すると、細胞のミトコンドリア含有量が1.6倍増となった(CS活性により実証されるようにミトコンドリア含有量で60%増)。意外にも、単一ラウンドの治療しか受けなかったにも関わらず、患者において毛髪の脱落が阻止され、驚くべきことに、頭部で十分な毛髪が再生された。
Claims (14)
- 対象における脱毛を予防、改善または治療するのに使用するための局所用組成物であって、前記組成物が、植物組織、植物細胞および培養物中で増殖させた植物細胞からなる群から選択される細胞または組織から得られる無傷ミトコンドリア、破壊されたミトコンドリア、および/またはミトコンドリア成分と、化粧品に許容される担体とを含み、前記ミトコンドリア成分が、ミトコンドリアタンパク質、ミトコンドリア核酸、ミトコンドリア脂質およびミトコンドリア糖からなる群から選択される、前記組成物。
- 前記治療が、毛包の矮小化を阻止すること、毛包の矮小化を遅延すること、毛包の矮小化を改善すること、毛包の伸長を誘導すること、毛包の伸長を促進すること、毛包内の細胞増殖を誘導すること、毛包内の細胞増殖を促進すること、毛髪繊維の伸長を誘導すること、毛髪繊維の伸長を促進すること、毛髪繊維の太さを改善すること、毛包の成長周期相の持続期間を変更することおよびこれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物が5μg/ml~50μg/mlのミトコンドリア成分を含み、
前記ミトコンドリア成分の少なくとも一部が無傷ミトコンドリアに含まれ、かつ
前記組成物が凍結融解される、請求項1または2に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 前記組成物がコロイド、液体、ローション、クリーム、軟膏、フォームまたはゲルとして製剤化され、かつ
前記組成物がヒト頭皮に投与される、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 前記対象が、毛髪の活力に有害な影響を与える疾患、障害または状態に罹患している、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記対象が脱毛症に罹患しているか、
前記対象がミトコンドリア疾患に罹患しているか、
前記対象が癌に罹患しており、放射線または化学療法で治療されるか、または
前記対象が自己免疫障害に罹患しており、前記自己免疫疾患が円形脱毛症である、請求項5に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 前記ミトコンドリア疾患がミトコンドリアDNAの欠失であり、前記ミトコンドリアDNAの欠失が4977bpの欠失であるか、または
前記ミトコンドリア疾患がピアソン症候群である、請求項6に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 前記対象が30歳超、40歳超、50歳超または60歳超であるか、または
前記対象が男性である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 脱毛を予防、改善または治療するための化粧品組成物であって、前記組成物が、植物組織、植物細胞および培養物中で増殖させた植物細胞からなる群から選択される細胞または組織から得られる無傷ミトコンドリア、破壊されたミトコンドリア、および/またはミトコンドリア成分と、化粧品に許容される担体とを含み、前記ミトコンドリア成分が、ミトコンドリアタンパク質、ミトコンドリア核酸、ミトコンドリア脂質およびミトコンドリア糖からなる群から選択され、前記無傷ミトコンドリア、破壊されたミトコンドリア、および/またはミトコンドリア成分の1つ以上が凍結および融解され、前記組成物が、ヒト皮膚への局所投与用に製剤化される、前記化粧品組成物。
- 前記組成物が、5μg/ml~50μg/mlのミトコンドリア成分を含み、
前記組成物が凍結融解され、かつ
前記ミトコンドリア成分の少なくとも一部が無傷ミトコンドリアに含まれる、請求項9に記載の化粧品組成物。 - 前記組成物が200mM~250mMスクロース、1mM EGTA/Trisおよび10mM Tris/MOPSを含む、請求項9または10に記載の化粧品組成物。
- 植物組織、植物細胞および培養物中で増殖させた植物細胞からなる群から選択される細胞または組織から得られる無傷ミトコンドリア、破壊されたミトコンドリアおよび/またはミトコンドリア成分と、化粧品に許容される担体とを含む、化粧品組成物を製造する方法であって、前記ミトコンドリア成分が、ミトコンドリアタンパク質、ミトコンドリア核酸、ミトコンドリア脂質およびミトコンドリア糖からなる群から選択され、
前記方法が:
(a)植物の組織または器官の試料を得る工程、
(b)組織または器官をホモジナイズする工程、
(c)液相を分離する工程、ならびに
(d)前記無傷ミトコンドリア、破壊されたミトコンドリアおよび/またはミトコンドリア成分を液相から単離する工程
を含み、
前記方法がさらに、(e)前記無傷ミトコンドリア、破壊されたミトコンドリアおよび/またはミトコンドリア成分を凍結する工程を含む、前記方法。 - 請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の化粧品組成物を含む、ローション、クリーム、軟膏、ゲル、石鹸、シャンプーまたはコンディショナー。
- 脱毛の治療に使用するための、健康なミトコンドリアでエクスビボで富化された、脱毛を有する対象からの自己CD34+細胞を含む組成物。
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| US201762476792P | 2017-03-26 | 2017-03-26 | |
| US62/476,792 | 2017-03-26 | ||
| PCT/IL2018/050332 WO2018178970A1 (en) | 2017-03-26 | 2018-03-22 | Mitochondrial compositions and methods for treatment of skin and hair |
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| JP2020513211A5 JP2020513211A5 (ja) | 2021-04-30 |
| JP7265992B2 true JP7265992B2 (ja) | 2023-04-27 |
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| WO2013035101A1 (en) | 2011-09-11 | 2013-03-14 | Minovia Therapeutics Ltd. | Compositions of functional mitochondria and uses thereof |
| JP2021519273A (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2021-08-10 | ミノヴィア セラピューティクス リミテッド | 脂質およびコレステロール代謝を上昇させるための方法 |
| EP3823641A4 (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2022-05-18 | Minovia Therapeutics Ltd. | MITOCHONDRIAL AUGMENTATION THERAPY OF EYE DISEASES |
| EP3823646A4 (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2022-06-08 | Minovia Therapeutics Ltd. | Mitochondrial augmentation therapy of brain diseases |
| EP3823640A4 (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2022-05-18 | Minovia Therapeutics Ltd. | MITOCHONDRIAL AUGMENTATION THERAPY OF MUSCULAR DISEASES |
| EP3823645B1 (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2024-07-03 | Minovia Therapeutics Ltd. | Mitochondrial augmentation therapy of renal diseases |
| US12129521B2 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2024-10-29 | Imel Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Methods for detection of macro-heteroplasmy and micro-heteroplasmy in mitochondrial DNA |
| TWI789724B (zh) * | 2020-03-20 | 2023-01-11 | 台灣粒線體應用技術股份有限公司 | 粒線體用於治療及/或預防肌腱受損或其相關疾病之用途 |
| KR102290596B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-08-19 | 주식회사 파이안바이오테크놀로지 | 분리된 미토콘드리아를 포함하는 주사용 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
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| US20150079193A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2015-03-19 | Minovia Therapeutic Ltd. | Compositions and methods for inducing angiogenesis |
| WO2016049867A1 (zh) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 国立中兴大学 | 以外源性线粒体为有效成份的组合物、其用途及修复细胞的方法 |
| WO2016135723A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | Minovia Therapeutics Ltd. | Mammalian cells enriched with functional mitochondria |
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| EP1267800A4 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-08-25 | Gen Hospital Corp | METHOD FOR INFLUENCING HAIR GROWTH |
| US7279326B2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2007-10-09 | Northeastern University | Composition for delivery of a mitochondrial genome to a cell |
| US7138134B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2006-11-21 | Arizona Health Consulting Group, Llc | Preparation and administration of jojoba product for reducing weight, fat and blood lipid levels |
| US20060024277A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Sivak Hannah N | Method of skin care and/or treatment using extracts enriched in mitochondria |
| JP2006131600A (ja) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-25 | R & D Cell-Science Optional Medico:Kk | 発毛促進のためのヒト細胞組成物 |
| AU2012201710B2 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2014-01-16 | Regenics As | Administration of cells and cellular extracts for rejuvenation |
| WO2013035101A1 (en) * | 2011-09-11 | 2013-03-14 | Minovia Therapeutics Ltd. | Compositions of functional mitochondria and uses thereof |
| CA2894448C (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2019-09-17 | Regenics As | Use of cellular extracts for skin rejuvenation |
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| US20150079193A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2015-03-19 | Minovia Therapeutic Ltd. | Compositions and methods for inducing angiogenesis |
| WO2016049867A1 (zh) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 国立中兴大学 | 以外源性线粒体为有效成份的组合物、其用途及修复细胞的方法 |
| WO2016135723A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | Minovia Therapeutics Ltd. | Mammalian cells enriched with functional mitochondria |
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| WO2018178970A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
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