JP7263035B2 - Recorder fingering display - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a recorder fingering indicator that allows an intuitive understanding of recorder fingering.

A conventional recorder fingering chart, as shown in FIG. 5, consists of a recorder diagram, which is an overall view of the recorder, and a fingering diagram, which illustrates the sound holes that correspond to the notes on the staff notation. The recorder view is a view facing the recorder, as shown in Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1 below. That is, a diagram of the recorder viewed from the front is shown.

Recently, as shown in FIG. 5 (Non-Patent Document 2 below), recorders viewed from the front are often presented upside down. This is what the player sees when he holds the recorder in his mouth and lifts it above the horizontal.

Real open flat 03-129977

Yamaha Corporation Recorder Fingering Chart Kyoiku Geijutsusha Elementary School Music 3

However, in the figure (Fig. 5) in which the recorder figure is facing the recorder, the viewer (recorder player) grasps the fingering from the front view of the recorder and imagines it in the head. It is necessary to convert it to the fingering seen from behind and close the tone holes. Naturally, the right and left hands are reversed.
Also, in the upside-down view (FIG. 6), the recorder must be held in the mouth and lifted above the horizontal for visual confirmation. This is thought to make it easier for elementary school students to grasp the fingerings, but it forces them to adopt an unnatural posture that is unsuitable for playing the recorder.
In addition, both of them place importance on visually confirming the fingering, but this diagram is not suitable because it should be played while sensing the position and outline of the tone holes with the pads of the fingers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a fingering indicator that allows a player to intuitively grasp the fingering of a recorder.

The recorder fingering indicator according to the present invention includes a recorder diagram drawn as viewed from the rear side of the recorder, which is the side of the person holding the recorder in the playing posture. Except for the tone holes on the rear surface of the body (the tone holes pressed with the left thumb), they are located on the front side of the body, so they cannot be seen from the back of the recorder, but these invisible tone holes are seen through. The main feature is that the sound hole on the rear surface of the pipe is left and the sound hole on the front surface of the pipe is cut off so that it can be seen from the inside of the pipe.

The recorder fingering indicator according to the present invention presents a recorder figure drawn in a state seen from the back side of the recorder, which is the side of the person holding the recorder in a playing posture, so that the recorder figure shown in the recorder figure and the Since the player's playing posture matches that of the recorder, the player can intuitively grasp the fingering of the recorder without having to change the front, back, left, and right in his head. In addition, there is no need to hold the recorder horizontally and visually check the fingering, and the user can concentrate on the original performance of perceiving and blocking the outline of the tone holes with the finger pads.

[Fig. 2] is a diagram showing a fingering indicator 10 in which sound holes on the front surface are drawn with circles (dotted lines) when the pipe body of the recorder is seen through from the rear surface; [Fig. 2] is a diagram showing a fingering indicator 10 in which the rear half of the tube body is cut from under the tone hole (left thumb) on the rear side of the recorder tube, and the sound hole on the front side of the tube body is circled from the inside. 4 is a diagram showing a fingering indicator 10 with an illustration of a finger closing a tone hole, etc., added and displayed; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a fingering display displayed on a display 13 of a computer or the like; FIG. is a face-on view presented on a traditional fingering chart. (Part of the fingering chart attached to the Yamaha recorder) is an upside-down diagram presented on a conventional fingering chart. (Part of the fingering chart attached to the Yamaha recorder)

A recorder fingering display 10 according to the present invention includes, as shown in FIG. It consists of Although the fingering diagram 12 may show the overall view of the recorder, it is more often the case that the vertical section of the recorder where the tone holes are arranged is extracted and shown. At this time, the player grasps the entirety of the recorder from the recorder diagram 11, and grasps the sound hole closing portions from the fingering diagram 12. FIG.
The recorder fingering display 10 according to the present invention can be achieved by drawing the recorder diagram 11 as viewed from the back side of the recorder, which is the side of the person holding the recorder in the playing posture. This makes it easier to intuitively recognize the sound holes that are closed to produce a low sound.
Recorder Figure 11 is a view of the recorder viewed from the rear because the mouthpiece of the head joint faces backward, the edge of the head joint is not drawn, and the notes placed in the foot joint are not drawn. It can be easily distinguished from the fact that the hole (the sound hole pressed with the little finger of the right hand) is drawn to the right of the vertical center line of the recorder. Also, it may be indicated that the recorder diagram 11 is a diagram viewed from the rear side of the recorder.
The embodiment of the recorder shown in FIG. 11 will be described in detail below.

In the present embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the tone holes 3 and 4 arranged on the front surface of the pipe body 1 in the recorder FIG. It is drawn in dotted lines as if seen through from the side. This dotted line is a hidden line used to represent the shape of an invisible part of an object used in general drawing. On the other hand, the sound hole 2 (the sound hole pressed with the left thumb) arranged in a position visible from the rear side of the recorder on the rear surface of the pipe body 1 is drawn with a solid line.
Also, in the fingering diagram 12, like the recorder diagram 11, the tone holes 3 and 4 arranged on the front surface of the pipe body 1 are drawn with dotted lines, and the closing portions of the tone holes corresponding to predetermined notes are illustrated. ing. It suffices if the closed part of the tone hole is illustrated in a form different from that of the tone hole not pressed by the finger. In the example shown in FIG. , may be hatched or cross-hatched. In the blocked portion illustrated by being blacked out, sound holes 3, 4 is preferably drawn in dashed lines. This makes it easy to recognize that the fingering diagram 12 is viewed from behind the recorder.
Although the sound holes 2, 3, and 4 are shown as circles in the illustrated example, they may be shown as ellipses or three-dimensional holes having a thickness in consideration of the thickness of the tube.

In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, within the longitudinal section of the sound holes 3 and 4 arranged on the front surface of the pipe body 1, the sound hole 2 portion arranged on the rear surface of the pipe body 1 is left. By cutting the rear surface of the pipe body 1 vertically, the sound holes 3 and 4 arranged on the front surface of the pipe body 1 can be opened from the rear side of the recorder, which is the side of the person holding the recorder in the playing posture. drawn to be visible. That is, the rear half of the recorder body 1 is cut so that the sound holes 2 on the rear surface of the recorder body 1 are left, and the sound holes 3 and 4 on the front face are visible from the inside of the body. The tone holes 3 and 4 are indicated by circles. It is preferable that the cut end (cut surface) of the tubular body 1 is hatched or the like so that it can be easily recognized that it is in a cut state. The sound holes 3, 4 arranged on the front surface of the tube 1 are drawn with solid lines.
Although the sound holes 2, 3, and 4 are shown as circles in the illustrated example, they may be shown as ellipses or three-dimensional holes having a thickness in consideration of the thickness of the tube.

In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, an illustration of fingers closing the sound holes is added to the drawing of the first or second embodiment to make it easier to understand. The illustration of the closing portion may be attached to the sound hole itself or may be attached to the illustration of the finger.

In this embodiment 4, the recorder of FIG. 11 is depicted three-dimensionally. As a result, it is possible to more clearly recognize that the recorder in FIG. 11 is viewed from the rear side, and the feeling of looking at the fingering indicator 10 is almost the same as the player's own feeling in the playing posture. As a result, the fingering of the recorder can be grasped more intuitively. In order to ensure that such an effect can be exhibited, it is preferable to draw the recorder three-dimensionally as viewed obliquely from above on the rear side.

In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a recorder fingering indicator 10 is displayed on a display 13 of a computer or the like. The recorder fingering indicator 10 according to the present invention may be printed on paper or the like, or may be an image displayed on a display 13 as shown in FIG. Any one of the first to fourth embodiments can be used as the recorder diagram at this time.
In addition, the recorder shown in the recorder diagram 11 and the fingering diagram 12 can be three-dimensionally displayed on the display 13 of a computer or the like, and the display angle can be arbitrarily changed, making it possible to correspond to each player. may be By making it possible to arbitrarily change the display angle of the recorder, it becomes possible for the player to display the recorder at an angle that is easier for the player to intuitively grasp.
Furthermore, by displaying the fingerings on the display 13, not only a still image but also a moving image (with adjustable speed) can be displayed in an easy-to-understand manner. That is, the position of the closing portion shown in the fingering diagram 12 may be configured to change with the passage of time.

1 Body 2 Rear sound hole (for left thumb)
3 Front sound hole (for left hand)
4 Front sound hole (for right hand)
10 Recorder fingering display 11 Recorder diagram 12 Fingering diagram 13 Display

Claims (5)

A recorder diagram, which is an overall view of the recorder, and a fingering diagram, which illustrates at least the vertical section of the recorder where the tone holes are arranged, and also illustrates the closing parts of the tone holes corresponding to the notes on the staff staff. In finger displays,
A recorder fingering indicator, wherein the recorder diagram and the recorder of the fingering diagram are drawn as seen from the rear side of the recorder, which is the side of the person holding the recorder in a playing posture. In the recorder diagram and the fingering diagram , the sound holes arranged on the front surface of the pipe body are drawn with dotted lines as if viewed from the rear side of the recorder, which is the side of the player holding the recorder in a playing posture. 2. A recorder fingering indicator according to claim 1. A fingering indicator consisting of a recorder diagram, which is an overall view of a recorder, and a fingering diagram, in which tone hole closures corresponding to notes on a staff staff are illustrated,
In the recorder diagram, the rear surface portion of the tubular body is cut vertically, leaving the sound hole portion arranged on the rear surface of the tubular body within the longitudinal section of the sound hole arranged on the front surface of the tubular body. A recorder fingering display characterized in that the tone holes arranged on the front surface of the pipe body are drawn so that they can be seen from the back side of the recorder, which is the side of the person holding the recorder in the playing posture. 4. A recorder fingering display according to claim 1 , wherein said recorder is drawn three-dimensionally. 5. The recorder fingering indicator according to claim 1, wherein said recorder fingering indicator is displayed on a display.

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