JP7184490B2 - プローブの配置、周辺組織の保護、及び損傷確認のためのemg誘導 - Google Patents
プローブの配置、周辺組織の保護、及び損傷確認のためのemg誘導 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B5/6847—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
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Description
本出願は、2017年2月1日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/453、232号に基づく優先権を主張するものである。上記出願の開示内容は、参照により本明細書中に援用される。
Claims (26)
- 神経刺激によって椎間関節に関連する第1の標的神経の位置を特定し、前記第1の標的神経に隣接する、内側束、中間束及び外側束を含む多裂筋における電気的筋活動をモニタリングするためのシステムであって、
絶縁されたシャフト、及び該シャフトの遠位端に配置された第1のプローブ電極を含み、かつ第1のカニューレ内に収容された第1のプローブと、
前記第1のカニューレに配置され、前記多裂筋の前記内側束に配置されるように構成された、前記多裂筋の前記内側束における電気的筋活動をモニタリングするための第1の記録電極と、
信号発生器と、
前記第1のプローブ電極及び前記第1の記録電極に接続されたコントローラと、を備え、
前記コントローラは、前記第1のプローブ電極を介して前記信号発生器から前記第1の標的神経に第1の神経刺激を送達させ、かつ、前記第1の記録電極を介して前記内側束における電気的筋活動をモニタリングするように構成され、
前記第1のプローブが前記第1の標的神経に近接していることは、前記第1の神経刺激の結果として前記内側束において誘発された電気的筋活動によって判定され、
前記コントローラは、前記第1のプローブを前記第1の標的神経に隣接する位置に誘導するためのフィードバックをユーザに提供する、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1のカニューレまたはニードルのシャフトに配置され、前記中間束、前記外側束、前記多裂筋を取り囲む傍脊柱筋、またはそれらの組み合わせに配置されるように構成された、前記中間束、前記外側束、前記多裂筋を取り囲む傍脊柱筋、またはそれらの組み合わせにおける電気的筋活動をモニタリングするための1以上の追加の記録電極をさらに備える、システム。 - 請求項2に記載のシステムであって、
前記コントローラは、前記中間束、前記外側束、前記多裂筋を取り囲む傍脊柱筋、またはそれらの組み合わせにおける電気的筋活動をモニタリングするように構成され、
前記第1のプローブが前記第1の標的神経に近接していることは、前記第1の神経刺激の結果として前記中間束、前記外側束、前記多裂筋を取り囲む傍脊柱筋、またはそれらの組み合わせにおいて誘発された電気的筋活動によって判定され、
前記コントローラは、前記第1のプローブを前記第1の標的神経に隣接する位置に誘導し、かつ前記第1のプローブが非標的組織に隣接して配置されることを防止するためのフィードバックを提供する、システム。 - 請求項2に記載のシステムであって、
前記システムは、前記第1の標的神経のレベルに対して頭側のレベルに位置する第2の標的神経の位置を特定するように構成され、
前記コントローラは、前記第1のプローブ電極を介して前記第2の標的神経に第2の神経刺激を送達させ、かつ、前記1以上の追加の記録電極を介して前記中間束、前記外側束、前記多裂筋を取り囲む傍脊柱筋、またはそれらの組み合わせにおける電気的筋活動をモニタリングするように構成され、
前記第1のプローブが前記第2の標的神経に近接していることは、前記第2の神経刺激の結果として、前記中間束、前記外側束、前記多裂筋を取り囲む傍脊柱筋、またはそれらの組み合わせにおいて誘発された電気的筋活動によって判定され、
前記コントローラは、前記第1のプローブを前記第2の標的神経に隣接する位置に誘導し、かつ前記第1のプローブが非標的組織に隣接して配置されることを防止するためのフィードバックを提供する、システム。 - 請求項2に記載のシステムであって、
絶縁されたシャフト、及び該シャフトの遠位端に配置された第2のプローブ電極を含み、かつ第2のカニューレ内に収容された第2のプローブをさらに備え、
前記システムは、前記第1の標的神経のレベルに対して頭側のレベルに位置する第2の標的神経の位置を特定するように構成され、
前記コントローラは、前記第2のプローブ電極を介して前記第2の標的神経に第2の神経刺激を送達させ、かつ、前記1以上の追加の記録電極を介して前記中間束、前記外側束、前記多裂筋を取り囲む傍脊柱筋、またはそれらの組み合わせにおける電気的筋活動をモニタリングするように構成され、
前記第2のプローブが前記第2の標的神経に近接していることは、前記第2の神経刺激の結果として、前記中間束、前記外側束、前記多裂筋を取り囲む傍脊柱筋、またはそれらの組み合わせにおいて誘発された電気的筋活動によって判定され、
前記コントローラは、前記第2のプローブを前記第2の標的神経に隣接する位置に誘導し、かつ前記第2のプローブが非標的神経に隣接して配置されることを防止するためのフィードバックをユーザに提供する、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1の記録電極は、単極構成、双極構成、または多極構成を有する、システム。 - 請求項2に記載のシステムであって、
前記1以上の追加の記録電極は、ニードルのシャフト上に配置される、システム。 - 請求項2に記載のシステムであって、
前記1以上の追加の記録電極は、単極構成、双極構成、または多極構成を有する、システム。 - 請求項2に記載のシステムであって、
前記1以上の追加の記録電極は、前記ニードルの前記シャフト上に、かつ前記ニードルの先端からずれて配置される、システム。 - 請求項2に記載のシステムであって、
前記1以上の追加の記録電極は、前記第1のカニューレの外面に配置される、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1のプローブ電極は、単極構成、双極構成、または多極構成を有する、システム。 - 請求項11に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1のプローブ電極は、神経刺激、神経アブレーション、またはそれらの組み合わせのための互いに独立した複数のチャネルのアレイを含み、
前記各チャネルは、軸方向寸法及び半径方向寸法を有し、かつ、個別にエネルギー供給されるように構成される、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記内側束における電気的筋活動をモニタリングすることは、
電気的筋活動の潜時、バースト領域、振幅、またはそれらの組み合わせの変化を測定することを含む、システム。 - 請求項13に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1の神経刺激は、一定の刺激強度で加えられ、
潜時の減少、バースト領域の増加、振幅の増加、またはそれらの組み合わせは、前記第1のプローブが前記第1の標的神経により近接していることを示す、システム。 - 請求項13に記載のシステムであって、
前記潜時、バースト領域、振幅、またはそれらの組み合わせが一定である場合には、前記第1の神経刺激の強度の減少は、前記第1のプローブが前記第1の標的神経により近接していることを示す、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記システムは、前記第1の神経刺激の結果として誘発される前記内側束における電気的筋活動の変化をモニタリングすることによって、前記第1の標的神経が疼痛信号を伝達するか否かを判定する、システム。 - 請求項16に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1の標的神経が疼痛信号を伝達するか否かを判定することは、
電気的筋活動の潜時、バースト領域、振幅、またはそれらの組み合わせを測定することを含む、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1のプローブは、前記シャフトの前記遠位端に、前記第1のプローブを組織内に導入するための鋭利な先端を含む、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1のプローブは、高周波のアブレーションエネルギーを送達することによって、前記第1の標的神経に損傷を形成するように構成されている、システム。 - 請求項2に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1のプローブは、高周波のアブレーションエネルギーを送達することによって、前記第1の標的神経に損傷を形成するように構成され、
前記システムは、前記記録電極、前記1以上の追加の記録電極、またはそれらの組み合わせを介して前記損傷の形成が成功したことを確認する、システム。 - 請求項20に記載のシステムであって、
前記1以上の追加の記録電極は、前記内側束、前記中間束、前記外側束、前記多裂筋を取り囲む傍脊柱筋、またはそれらの組み合わせに配置され、かつ、前記内側束、前記中間束、前記外側束、前記多裂筋を取り囲む傍脊柱筋、またはそれらの組み合わせにおける電気的筋活動をモニタリングするように構成される、システム。 - 請求項19に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1のプローブ、前記第1のカニューレの外面、皮膚の表面、経皮ニードル、またはそれらの組み合わせに配置される1以上の刺激電極をさらに備え、
前記システムは、前記第1の神経刺激及び前記1以上の刺激電極を介して前記損傷の形成が成功したことを確認する、システム。 - 請求項22に記載のシステムであって、
前記コントローラは、電気的筋活動の予め定められたレベルの変化に基づき、前記第1の標的神経への損傷の形成が成功したことを示すフィードバックを前記ユーザに提供する、システム。 - 請求項23に記載のシステムであって、
前記コントローラは、前記第1の標的神経への前記損傷の形成の成功を確認した場合に、前記第1のプローブによる高周波エネルギーの送達を終了するように構成された、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記第1の標的神経は、背側枝の内側神経枝である、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記システムは、前記第1の標的神経への電気的近接を示すために、音または視覚インジケータを生成するように構成される、システム。
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| US201762453232P | 2017-02-01 | 2017-02-01 | |
| US62/453,232 | 2017-02-01 | ||
| PCT/US2018/015127 WO2018144297A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2018-01-25 | Emg guidance for probe placement, nearby tissue preservation, and lesion confirmation |
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| JP2020505988A5 JP2020505988A5 (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
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| WO2013134543A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg Sarl | Immune system neuromodulation and associated systems and methods |
| WO2016090175A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Metavention, Inc. | Systems and methods for modulating nerves or other tissue |
| US20200289015A1 (en) * | 2019-03-17 | 2020-09-17 | Ryan Bowers | Multi-Retractable Electromyography Needle |
| US20220361941A1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-11-17 | Neurent Medical Limited | Systems and methods for targeted therapeutic nasal neuromodulation |
| CN111603239B (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2023-06-02 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | 一种用于肿瘤消融治疗的微波装置 |
| KR102434388B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-08-19 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 전기 자극 시스템 |
| EP4240265A4 (en) * | 2020-11-08 | 2024-10-09 | Bio Refine Ltd. | HEART VALVE ABLATION CATHETER |
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| ES3009730T3 (en) | 2025-03-31 |
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