JP7038771B2 - 外科手術装置 - Google Patents
外科手術装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/74—Manipulators with manual electric input means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/313—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
- A61B1/3132—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes for laparoscopy
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B17/2909—Handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
- A61B2017/00305—Constructional details of the flexible means
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- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
- A61B2017/00305—Constructional details of the flexible means
- A61B2017/00314—Separate linked members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
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- A61B2017/00323—Cables or rods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/0046—Surgical instruments, devices or methods with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2906—Multiple forceps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2908—Multiple segments connected by articulations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B17/2909—Handles
- A61B2017/291—Handles the position of the handle being adjustable with respect to the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/301—Surgical robots for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/305—Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
- A61B2034/306—Wrists with multiple vertebrae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/71—Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms
- A61B2034/715—Cable tensioning mechanisms for removing slack
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/064—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
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Description
本出願は、2016年2月7日に出願された「外科手術装置」という標題の米国仮出願第62/292,057号明細書、および、2016年11月18日に出願された「外科手術装置」という標題の米国仮出願第62/424,273号明細書からの優先権の利益を主張し、これらの文献は、すべての目的のために、参照により本明細書に完全に組み込まれている。
屈曲の前:L1+L2=2Rθ;
屈曲の後:L1’+L2’=(R+r)θ+(R-r)θ=2Rθ;
L1+L2=L1’+L2’
屈曲の前:L1+L2=2Rθ;
屈曲の後:L1’+L2’+ΔL elongation=(R+r)θ+(R-r)θ+ΔL elongation=2Rθ+ΔL elongation;
L1+L2≠L1’+L2’+ΔL elongation
L1=L2=L;
L1’=2(R+r)sin(θ/2);L2’=2(R-r)sin(θ/2);
L1=L2=L=L’=2(R-d)tan(θ/2);
L1+L2=4(R-d)tan(θ/2);
L1’+L2’=2(R+r)sin(θ/2)+2(R-r)sin(θ/2)=4Rsin(θ/2);
ここで、R=L/(2tan(θ/2))+d;
ΔL=(L1+L2)-(L1’+L2’)
=2L-4Rsin(θ/2)
=2L-4(L/(2tan(θ/2))+d)(sin(θ/2)
Claims (11)
- 外科手術装置であって、
屈曲可能であり、複数の屈曲セグメントおよび複数のルーメンを含む、操向可能な部材と、
第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤおよび第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤを含む屈曲アクチュエーション部材であって、前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤおよび前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤは、前記複数のルーメンのうちのそれぞれのルーメンを別々に通過するように配置されており、前記操向可能な部材を曲げる、屈曲アクチュエーション部材と、
張力モニタリング部材であって、
前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤに連結され、前記操向可能な部材の屈曲前と所望の屈曲運動との間の前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤの引張力の変化を感知したことに応答して第1のフィードバック信号を提供するように構成されている、第1のセンサ、および、
前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤに連結され、前記操向可能な部材の屈曲前と所望の屈曲運動との間の前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤの引張力の変化を感知したことに応答して第2のフィードバック信号を提供するように構成されている、第2のセンサ
を含む、張力モニタリング部材と、
駆動部材であって、
前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤに連結され、前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤを作動させるように適合されている、第1のモータ、
前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤに連結され、前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤを作動させるように適合されている、第2のモータ、
前記第1のモータから延在し、前記第1のセンサに接続された第1の運動伝達ユニットであって、前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤによって規定される第1の経路に沿って並進移動可能な第1の運動伝達ユニット、および
前記第2のモータから延在し、前記第2のセンサに接続された第2の運動伝達ユニットであって、前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤによって規定される第2の経路に沿って並進移動可能な第2の運動伝達ユニット
を含む、駆動部材と、
前記張力モニタリング部材および前記駆動部材に電気的に接続されている制御部材であって、
前記制御部材は、前記第1のフィードバック信号に応答して第1の出力信号を提供するように構成されており、それにより前記第1のモータが、前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤの長さを調節するように駆動され、所定の張力を維持するようになっており、また、
前記制御部材は、前記第2のフィードバック信号に応答して第2の出力信号を提供するように構成されており、それにより前記第2のモータが、前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤの長さを調節するように駆動され、所定の張力を維持するようになっている
制御部材と
を含む、外科手術装置。 - 前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤは、前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤの反対側方向に移動可能である、請求項1に記載の外科手術装置。
- 前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤが、前記操向可能な部材を曲げるために作動されるように構成されており、かつ前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤが、前記第2のモータによって駆動されるように構成されているときに、前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤが、前記第2の出力信号に応答して解放され、所定の張力の下で維持されるようになっている、請求項1または2に記載の外科手術装置。
- 前記第1のセンサまたは前記第2のセンサがロードセルである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の外科手術装置。
- 前記第1のセンサは、前記操向可能な部材に印加される外力を感知したことに応答して、第1の外力信号を提供するようにさらに構成されている、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の外科手術装置。
- 前記第2のセンサは、前記操向可能な部材に印加される外力を感知したことに応答して、第2の外力信号を提供するようにさらに構成されている、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の外科手術装置。
- 前記制御部材は、前記第1の外力信号または前記第2の外力信号に応答してインストラクション信号を提供するようにさらに構成されている、請求項5または6に記載の外科手術装置。
- 前記インストラクション信号を伝達するように構成されている通信部材と、
前記インストラクション信号に応答して抵抗力または振動を表す情報を表示するように構成されている外科医ステーションであって、ユーザーズインターフェースをさらに含み、前記ユーザーズインターフェースは、グラフィカル情報または聴覚情報の形態で前記情報を示すように構成されている、外科医ステーションと
をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の外科手術装置。 - 前記制御部材は、触覚フィードバックコントローラをさらに含み、前記触覚フィードバックコントローラは、触覚フィードバックの形態で前記情報を処理して伝えるように構成されている、請求項8に記載の外科手術装置。
- 前記第1の運動伝達ユニットは、前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤにさらに接続され、前記第1のモータから提供される動力を前記第1の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤに伝達するように構成されており、
前記第2の運動伝達ユニットは、前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤにさらに接続され、前記第2のモータから提供される動力を前記第2の屈曲アクチュエーションワイヤに伝達するように構成されている、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の外科手術装置。 - 前記第1の運動伝達ユニットまたは前記第2の運動伝達ユニットが、リードスクリューまたはボールスクリューである、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の外科手術装置。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022035199A JP2022088422A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2022-03-08 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2024025662A JP2024073465A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2024-02-22 | 外科手術装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662292057P | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | |
| US62/292,057 | 2016-02-05 | ||
| US201662424273P | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | |
| US62/424,273 | 2016-11-18 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019192101A Division JP7217690B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-10-21 | 外科手術装置 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022035199A Division JP2022088422A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2022-03-08 | 外科手術装置 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020192378A JP2020192378A (ja) | 2020-12-03 |
| JP7038771B2 true JP7038771B2 (ja) | 2022-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018541212A Active JP6805261B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-02-03 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2019192101A Active JP7217690B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-10-21 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2020139164A Active JP7038771B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-08-20 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2020139163A Active JP7047031B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-08-20 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2020139162A Pending JP2020192376A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-08-20 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2022035199A Pending JP2022088422A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2022-03-08 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2022163672A Active JP7514279B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2022-10-12 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2023036022A Active JP7628563B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2023-03-08 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2024025662A Pending JP2024073465A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2024-02-22 | 外科手術装置 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018541212A Active JP6805261B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-02-03 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2019192101A Active JP7217690B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-10-21 | 外科手術装置 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020139163A Active JP7047031B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-08-20 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2020139162A Pending JP2020192376A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-08-20 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2022035199A Pending JP2022088422A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2022-03-08 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2022163672A Active JP7514279B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2022-10-12 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2023036022A Active JP7628563B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2023-03-08 | 外科手術装置 |
| JP2024025662A Pending JP2024073465A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2024-02-22 | 外科手術装置 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US11504144B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP4218628A3 (ja) |
| JP (9) | JP6805261B2 (ja) |
| KR (6) | KR102442442B1 (ja) |
| CN (5) | CN113303916A (ja) |
| AU (6) | AU2017214552B2 (ja) |
| BR (2) | BR122022007761B1 (ja) |
| CA (6) | CA3152869A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES3040348T3 (ja) |
| MX (5) | MX2018006000A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017136710A2 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| HK40052810A (en) | Surgical apparatus | |
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