JP7038115B2 - 圧力センサを備えた植込み型医療装置 - Google Patents
圧力センサを備えた植込み型医療装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
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- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
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- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
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- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
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- A61B5/686—Permanently implanted devices, e.g. pacemakers, other stimulators, biochips
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- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
- A61B5/6867—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive specially adapted to be attached or implanted in a specific body part
- A61B5/6869—Heart
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
- A61B5/6879—Means for maintaining contact with the body
- A61B5/6882—Anchoring means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
- A61B7/02—Stethoscopes
- A61B7/04—Electric stethoscopes
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- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
- A61N1/375—Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings
- A61N1/37512—Pacemakers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/3627—Heart stimulators for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/365—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
- A61N1/36514—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure
- A61N1/36521—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure the parameter being derived from measurement of an electrical impedance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/365—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
- A61N1/36514—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure
- A61N1/36557—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure controlled by chemical substances in blood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/365—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
- A61N1/36514—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure
- A61N1/36564—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure controlled by blood pressure
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Description
一例において、リードレス心臓ペースメーカー(LCP)は、患者の心臓の活動を検知してペーシングをするように構成される。リードレス心臓ペースメーカーは、近位端および遠位端を有するハウジングと、ハウジングに対して固定されてハウジングの外部環境に露出した第1の電極と、ハウジングに対して固定されてハウジングの外部環境に露出した第2の電極とを備える。ハウジングは、ハウジングの外部環境に露出した隔膜を備える。この隔膜は、ハウジングの外部環境により隔膜に加えられた圧力に応答し得る。圧力センサは、ハウジングの内部にあって、圧力センサ隔膜に加えられた圧力に応答する圧力センサ隔膜を備え、圧力センサ隔膜に付与された圧力を表す圧力センサ出力信号を与える。流体充填キャビティは、ハウジングの隔膜と圧力センサの圧力センサ隔膜の双方に流体連通し得る。流体充填キャビティは、環境によってハウジングの隔膜に加えられた圧力に関する測定値を圧力センサの圧力センサ隔膜に伝達するように構成される。ハウジング内の回路は、圧力センサと作動的に連絡し得る。回路は、圧力センサ出力信号に基づいてハウジングの外部の圧力を決定するように構成される。
上記の例のいずれか1つに代替的又は追加的に、別例では、心周期の第1の相は心拡張期である。
上記の例のいずれか1つに代替的又は追加的に、別例では、ハウジングの隔膜は、局所的に薄くされた壁を備える。
上記の例のいずれか1つに代替的又は追加的に、別例では、ハウジングの隔膜は、1つ以上のベローズ(bellows)を備える。
上記の例のいずれか1つに代替的又は追加的に、別例では、非圧縮性流体は誘電性流体である。
上記の例のいずれか1つに代替的に又は追加的に、別例では、ハウジングの隔膜は、第1の表面積を備え、圧力センサの圧力センサ隔膜は、第2の表面積を備え、第1の表面積の第2の表面積に対する比率は、少なくとも5対1である。
上記の例のいずれか1つに代替的又は追加的に、別例では、局所的に薄くされたハウジング壁は、第1のより厚い壁厚から第2のより薄い壁厚にかけて移行部を備える。
pads)948に供給する前にある一定レベルの信号処理を行うように構成し得る。信号処理回路は、センサ素子(例えば、ピエゾ抵抗器936)で生成された生のセンサ信号をフィルタリングしたり、増幅したり、線形化したり、較正し得る。センサ素子936は、ピエゾ抵抗器として説明されているが、センサ素子936は、容量性出力値(capacitive output value)を提供するように構成してもよいと考えられる。例えば、隔膜934の裏側は、コンデンサセンサの第1のプレートを支持して、第2の基板の上側は、第2のプレートを支持する。隔膜934が第2の基板に向かって撓んだ場合には、第1のプレートと第2のプレートとの間の距離は変化する。これにより、第1プレートと第2プレートとの間の静電容量は変化する。この静電容量の変化は、回路938で検知し得る。
Claims (13)
- 心臓の活動を検知して患者の心臓のペーシングを行うリードレス心臓ペースメーカー(LCP)であって、
近位端と遠位端とを有し、かつ気密封止されたハウジングと、
前記ハウジングに固定されて前記ハウジングの外側の環境に露出された第1の電極と、
前記ハウジングに固定されて前記ハウジングの外側の環境に露出された第2の電極と、
前記ハウジングがハウジングの内側とハウジングの近位端より外側の環境とを隔てる隔膜を備え、前記隔膜は、前記ハウジングの近位端の外側の環境が隔膜に付与する圧力に応答して偏倚するように構成されていることと、
前記ハウジングの内部の圧力センサと、前記圧力センサが圧力センサ隔膜を備え、前記圧力センサ隔膜は、前記圧力センサ隔膜に付与された圧力に応答して前記圧力センサ隔膜に付与された圧力を示す圧力センサ出力信号を提供することと、
前記ハウジングの隔膜及び前記圧力センサの圧力センサ隔膜の双方に連通する流体充填キャビティと、前記流体充填キャビティは、非圧縮性流体で充填されており、前記非圧縮性流体は、前記ハウジングの隔膜によって非圧縮性流体に付与された圧力を前記圧力センサの圧力センサ隔膜に伝達するように構成されていることと、
前記圧力センサに動作可能に接続され、前記圧力センサ出力信号に基づいて前記ハウジングの外側の圧力を決定するように構成された前記ハウジング内の回路と、前記回路が前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極に対してさらに動作可能に接続され、前記圧力センサ出力信号に基づいて前記第1の電極及び第2の電極を介してペーシングパルスを提供するようにさらに構成されていることと
とからなるリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。 - 前記回路は、前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極で検知された1つ以上の心臓の信号を用いて患者の心臓が心周期の第1の相にある時を判断し、かつ前記心周期の第1の相で取得した前記圧力センサ出力信号に少なくとも部分的に基づいて前記ハウジングの外側の圧力を決定するようにさらに構成されている、請求項1に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記心周期の第1の相は、心収縮期である、請求項2に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記心周期の前記第1の相は、心拡張期である、請求項2に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記回路は、前記圧力センサ出力信号に少なくとも部分的に基づいて患者の心臓の心音を検出する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記ハウジングの隔膜は、局所的に薄くされた前記ハウジングのハウジング壁からなる、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記ハウジングの隔膜は、コンプライアント材料からなる領域を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記ハウジングの遠位端を患者の心臓に固定する為に、前記ハウジングの遠位端に固定部材をさらに備える、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記ハウジングは、長尺状本体を備える、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記隔膜は、それぞれが前記ハウジングの近位端の外側の環境に露出された複数の隔膜からなり、各隔膜は、前記ハウジングの近位端の外側の環境によって対応する隔膜に付与された圧力に応答して偏倚する、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記非圧縮性流体は、誘電性流体である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記ハウジングの近位端の外側の環境に露出された前記ハウジングの隔膜の一部を覆って配置された抗血栓コーティングをさらに含む、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
- 前記ハウジングの隔膜は、第1の表面積を有し、前記圧力センサの前記圧力センサ隔膜は、第2の表面積を有し、前記第1の表面積の前記第2の表面積に対する比は、少なくとも5対1であり、前記第1の表面積は、1つの隔膜の表面積、又は複数の隔膜の全ての表面積を合計した面積である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載のリードレス心臓ペースメーカー。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662413766P | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | |
| US62/413,766 | 2016-10-27 | ||
| PCT/US2017/057929 WO2018081017A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-23 | Implantable medical device with pressure sensor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2019532755A JP2019532755A (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
| JPWO2018081017A5 JPWO2018081017A5 (ja) | 2022-01-18 |
| JP7038115B2 true JP7038115B2 (ja) | 2022-03-17 |
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| US (1) | US10765871B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3532161B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7038115B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN109890458B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2017350759B2 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11065459B2 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2021-07-20 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable medical device with pressure sensor |
| US10292675B2 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-05-21 | Ingen1, L.L.C. | Stethoscope |
| WO2019226958A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Capacitive sensor |
| JP7426985B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-09 | 2024-02-02 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 静電容量式圧力センサを備えた管腔内デバイス |
| US11247059B2 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2022-02-15 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Biostimulator having flexible circuit assembly |
| US12357792B2 (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2025-07-15 | Shifamed Holdings, Llc | Internal recharging systems and methods of use |
| WO2020243463A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Oracle Health, Inc. | Implantable cardiac monitor |
| US12151071B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2024-11-26 | Shifamed Holdings, Llc | Adjustable shunts and associated systems and methods |
| WO2021159001A1 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-08-12 | Shifamed Holdings, Llc | Intracardiac pressure sensor with clip structure |
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| US20180117341A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
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| CN109890458A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
| AU2017350759B2 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
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