JP7036035B2 - 樹脂組成物および立体造形物の製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物および立体造形物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7036035B2 JP7036035B2 JP2018561851A JP2018561851A JP7036035B2 JP 7036035 B2 JP7036035 B2 JP 7036035B2 JP 2018561851 A JP2018561851 A JP 2018561851A JP 2018561851 A JP2018561851 A JP 2018561851A JP 7036035 B2 JP7036035 B2 JP 7036035B2
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDXZRBLOGJXGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxycyclohexane Chemical compound C=CCOC1CCCCC1 CDXZRBLOGJXGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-one Chemical compound CC[C]=O UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/124—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/124—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
- B29C64/129—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/124—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
- B29C64/129—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask
- B29C64/135—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D11/107—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/14—Printing inks based on carbohydrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/12—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
- B29K2105/122—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles microfibres or nanofibers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29K2401/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as filler
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2405/00—Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as filler
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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Description
[1]液体状の樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を選択的に照射して、前記樹脂組成物が硬化してなる造形物を立体的に形成する、立体造形物の製造に使用される樹脂組成物であって、活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物と、多糖類のナノファイバーと、を含有し、前記多糖類のナノファイバーの全個数に対する、枝分かれ構造を有する多糖類のナノファイバーの個数の割合は、20%未満である、樹脂組成物。
[2]前記多糖類のナノファイバーの全個数に対する、前記枝分かれ構造を有する多糖類のナノファイバーの個数の割合は、10%未満である、[1]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[3]前記多糖類のナノファイバーの平均繊維径は2nm以上100nm以下である、[1]または[2]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[4]前記多糖類のナノファイバーの平均繊維長は0.2μm以上100μm以下である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
[5]前記多糖類のナノファイバーのアスペクト比は10以上10000以下である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
[6]前記活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物の全質量に対する、前記ナノファイバーの質量の割合は、0.05質量%以上90質量%以下である、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
[7]前記多糖類のナノファイバーは、ナノセルロースを含む、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
[8]前記ナノセルロースは、セルロースナノファイバーを含む、[7]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[9]前記ナノセルロースは、セルロースナノクリスタルを含む、[7]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[10][1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を選択的に照射して、前記樹脂組成物が硬化してなる造形物を立体的に形成する、立体造形物の製造方法。
[11]造形槽中で、前記樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を選択的に照射して第1の造形物層を形成し、前記第1の造形物層の表面に前記樹脂組成物を供給し、前記供給された前記樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を選択的に照射して、前記供給された樹脂組成物が硬化してなる第2の造形物層を形成して前記第1の造形物層に積層し、前記樹脂組成物の供給および造形物層の積層を繰り返して、前記樹脂組成物が硬化してなる造形物を立体的に形成する、[10]に記載の製造方法。
[12]造形槽中で、重合阻害剤により前記樹脂組成物の硬化が阻害されるバッファ領域を透過した活性エネルギー線を、前記重合阻害剤の濃度がより低く前記樹脂組成物が硬化可能な硬化領域に選択的に照射して、前記硬化領域が含有する前記樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記硬化した樹脂組成物を前記造形槽中の鉛直上下方向に移動させながら前記活性エネルギー線を連続的に照射して、前記樹脂組成物が硬化してなる造形物を立体的かつ連続的に形成する、[10]に記載の製造方法。
[13]前記活性エネルギー線は、前記造形槽の底面方向から前記硬化領域に照射される、[12]に記載の製造方法。
上記樹脂組成物は、活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物と、多糖類のナノファイバーと、を含有する。
活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物は、活性エネルギー線を照射されて重合および架橋し、硬化する液体状の化合物であればよい。
多糖類のナノファイバーは、単糖がグリコシド結合した多糖類が集合してなるナノフィブリルを含む、平均繊維径が1000nm以下の集合体である。多糖類のナノファイバーは、枝分かれ構造を有する多糖類のナノファイバーを含んでもよい。
上記樹脂組成物は、光重合開始剤を含有してもよい。光重合開始剤は、上記活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物がラジカル重合性の官能基を有する化合物であるときは光ラジカル開始剤を含み、上記活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物がカチオン重合性の官能基を有する化合物であるときは光酸発生剤を含む。光重合開始剤は、上記樹脂組成物中に、一種のみが含まれていてもよく、二種類以上が含まれていてもよい。光重合開始剤は、光ラジカル開始剤と光酸発生剤の両方の組み合わせであってもよい。
上述した液体状の樹脂組成物は、活性エネルギー線を選択的に照射して上記樹脂組成物が硬化してなる造形物を立体的に形成して、立体造形物を製造するために用いることができる。
積層造形法では、上記活性エネルギー線を、製造しようとする立体造形物を平面方向に微分割(スライス)した断面形状データに含まれる各層のパターンを上記樹脂組成物に投影することで、上記立体造形物を構成する造形物層し、上記造形物層を積層していくことで、上記立体造形物を形成することができる。
連続造形法では、上記活性エネルギー線を、製造しようとする立体造形物のうち造形中の高さを構成する平面パターンを上記樹脂組成物に投影しながら、上記活性エネルギー線の照射によって硬化した上記樹脂組成物の深さ方向の位置を変えていくことで、上記立体造形物を形成することができる。
なお、上記の説明において、積層造形法では、樹脂組成物の上面側から活性エネルギー線を照射しているが、造形槽の底面側から照射した活性エネルギー線によって立体造形物の各層を形成し、形成された層を剥離して持ち上げて次の層を形成していってもよい。
1-1.多糖類のナノファイバーの作製
スギノマシン社製のセルロースナノファイバー2質量%分散液であるBiNFi-s、5000gに対して、1gのTEMPOおよび10gの臭化ナトリウムを溶解させた溶液を加えた。続いて2mol/Lの次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液600gを滴下により添加し、酸化反応を開始した。反応中のpHは、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を添加することにより、10に保ち続けた。水酸化ナトリウムの添加量が原料セルロースの乾燥重量を基準として、4.5mmol/gに達した時点で、約200mLのエタノールを添加し、反応を停止させた。この分散液を吉田機械興業社製の湿式高圧分散装置であるナノヴェイタを用いて150MPaの圧力で解繊した。解繊処理の回数を増すごとに、枝分れが増加する様子が確認されたが、繊維長、繊維径にほとんど違いはみられなかった。所定の枝分れ率になるまで解繊処理を繰り返して、セルロースナノファイバー1~セルロースナノファイバー4の水分散液を得た。
上記得られたセルロースナノファイバー1~セルロースナノファイバー8ならびにセルロースナノクリスタル1およびセルロースナノクリスタル2を、メチルエチルケトンで溶媒置換し、セルロースナノファイバーまたはセルロースナノクリスタルの濃度が0.001~0.0001質量%程度になるまでメチルエチルケトンでさらに希釈した。20μLの得られた希釈液をガラス板に滴下して乾燥させ、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)で撮像した。撮像された画像から任意に選択された100本の多糖類のナノファイバーをもとに、枝分かれ構造を有する多糖類のナノファイバーの個数の割合、多糖類のナノファイバーの平均繊維径、多糖類のナノファイバーの平均繊維長および多糖類のナノファイバーのアスペクト比を測定した。
上記得られたセルロースナノファイバー1~セルロースナノファイバー8およびセルロースナノクリスタルをメチルエチルケトンで溶媒置換して得られた分散液に、活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物としてトリメチロールプロパントリアクリレートと光重合開始剤としてジフェニル(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシドとを、ナノファイバーがトリメチロールプロパントリアクリレートに対して表1の濃度となるようにして混合した。この混合液をホモジナイザーで分散させた後、エバポレーターでメチルエチルケトンを脱揮させて、樹脂組成物1~樹脂組成物12を得た。
2-1.積層造形法
図2に示す構成を有する立体造形物の製造装置が有する造形槽に樹脂組成物1~樹脂組成物12を投入し、半導体レーザー光(出力100mW、波長355nm)の照射および造形ステージの降下を繰り返して、長さ(以下、造形槽の深さ方向:立体造形物の高さ方法の長さを、単に「長さ」とも表記する。)320mm、幅10mm、厚さ4mmの立体造形物1~立体造形物12を製造した。
図3に示す構成を有する立体造形物の製造装置が有する造形槽に樹脂組成物2を投入し、半導体レーザー光(出力100mW、波長355nm)を照射しながらサポートステージを上昇させて、長さ320mm、幅10mm、厚さ4mmの立体造形物13を製造した。
3-1.強度のムラ
立体造形物1~立体造形物13を高さ方向に4分割して、それぞれ、長さ80mm、幅10mm、厚さ4mmの4つの試験片とした。その後、JIS K 7171に準じて、上記得られた4つの試験片のそれぞれの曲げ強さを測定された。支点間距離Lは64mm、試験速度vは2mm/min、圧子の半径R1は5mmとした。
◎ Y/X は5%以下である
○ Y/X は5%より大きく10%以下である
△ Y/X は10%より大きく20%以下である
× Y/X は20%より大きい
立体造形物Aを高さ方向に4分割して、それぞれ、長さ80mm、幅10mm、厚さ4mmの4つの試験片とした。4つの試験片から上記方法で測定された曲げ強さの平均値Aと、立体造形物1~立体造形物12を高さ方向に4分割して得られた4つの試験片から測定された曲げ強さの平均値Xとから得られる、X/Aの値を用いて、以下の基準で多糖類のナノファイバーの添加による立体造形物1~立体造形物12の強度の向上率を評価した。
◎ X/A は1.2より大きい
○ X/A は1.05より大きく1.2以下である
△ X/A は1.05以下である
本出願は、2017年1月12日出願の日本国出願番号2017-003320号に基づく優先権を主張する出願であり、当該出願の特許請求の範囲、明細書および図面に記載された内容は本出願に援用される。
110、210、310、410 主枝
220、320、420、430 側枝
500 製造装置
510 造形槽
520 造形ステージ
530 ベース
540 照射源
550 ガルバノミラー
600 製造装置
610 造形槽
615 窓部
620 サポートステージ
630 照射源
642 バッファ領域
644 硬化領域
Claims (13)
- 液体状の樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を選択的に照射して、前記樹脂組成物が硬化してなる造形物を立体的に形成する、立体造形物の製造に使用される樹脂組成物であって、
活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物と、多糖類のナノファイバーと、を含有し、
前記多糖類のナノファイバーの全個数に対する、枝分かれ構造を有する多糖類のナノファイバーの個数の割合は、20%未満である、樹脂組成物。 - 前記多糖類のナノファイバーの全個数に対する、前記枝分かれ構造を有する多糖類のナノファイバーの個数の割合は、10%未満である、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記多糖類のナノファイバーの平均繊維径は2nm以上100nm以下である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記多糖類のナノファイバーの平均繊維長は0.2μm以上100μm以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記多糖類のナノファイバーのアスペクト比は10以上10000以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物の全質量に対する、前記ナノファイバーの質量の割合は、0.05質量%以上90質量%以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記多糖類のナノファイバーは、ナノセルロースを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ナノセルロースは、セルロースナノファイバーを含む、請求項7に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ナノセルロースは、セルロースナノクリスタルを含む、請求項7に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を選択的に照射して、前記樹脂組成物が硬化してなる造形物を立体的に形成する、立体造形物の製造方法。
- 造形槽中で、前記樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を選択的に照射して第1の造形物層を形成し、
前記第1の造形物層の表面に前記樹脂組成物を供給し、
前記供給された前記樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を選択的に照射して、前記供給された樹脂組成物が硬化してなる第2の造形物層を形成して前記第1の造形物層に積層し、
前記樹脂組成物の供給および造形物層の積層を繰り返して、前記樹脂組成物が硬化してなる造形物を立体的に形成する、
請求項10に記載の製造方法。 - 活性エネルギー線および重合阻害剤を透過する窓部を有する造形槽中で、前記窓部、及び前記窓部を透過させて前記造形槽中に供給した前記重合阻害剤により前記樹脂組成物の硬化が阻害されるバッファ領域、を透過した前記活性エネルギー線を、前記重合阻害剤の濃度がより低く前記樹脂組成物が硬化可能な硬化領域に選択的に照射して、前記硬化領域が含有する前記樹脂組成物を硬化させ、
前記硬化した樹脂組成物を前記造形槽中の鉛直上方向または鉛直下方向に連続的に移動させながら前記活性エネルギー線を連続的に照射して、前記樹脂組成物が硬化してなる造形物を立体的かつ連続的に形成する、
請求項10に記載の製造方法。 - 前記活性エネルギー線は、前記造形槽の底面方向から前記硬化領域に照射される、請求項12に記載の製造方法。
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