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JP7018837B2 - combine - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP7018837B2
JP7018837B2 JP2018121157A JP2018121157A JP7018837B2 JP 7018837 B2 JP7018837 B2 JP 7018837B2 JP 2018121157 A JP2018121157 A JP 2018121157A JP 2018121157 A JP2018121157 A JP 2018121157A JP 7018837 B2 JP7018837 B2 JP 7018837B2
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lid member
cutting
rear cover
blade
case
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JP2020000052A (en
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学 高比良
哲治 永田
誠一郎 加戸
拓也 石塚
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Description

本発明は、刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀装置と、前記脱穀装置の後部に連結され、脱穀処理後の排ワラを切断処理する排ワラ切断装置と、が備えられたコンバインに関する。 The present invention relates to a combine provided with a threshing device for threshing a harvested grain culm and a waste straw cutting device connected to the rear of the threshing device to cut the waste straw after the threshing treatment.

上記したコンバインにおける排ワラ切断装置として、例えば特許文献1に示されるように、駆動軸(文献1の切断軸)、及び、駆動軸に支持された複数の切断刃を有する駆動刃体(文献1の回転カッター)と、駆動軸と平行な切断軸(文献1の供給軸)、及び、切断軸に支持されるとともに切断刃に対応する複数の受刃(文献1の供給刃)を有する受刃体(文献1の回転供給体)と、駆動刃体及び受刃体を収容するケース(文献1のカッターケース)と、が備えられたものがある。 As the waste wall cutting device in the above-mentioned combine, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a drive shaft (cutting shaft of Document 1) and a drive blade body having a plurality of cutting blades supported by the drive shaft (Reference 1). Rotating cutter), a cutting shaft parallel to the drive shaft (supply shaft of Document 1), and a receiving blade supported by the cutting shaft and having a plurality of receiving blades corresponding to the cutting blade (supply blade of Document 1). Some are provided with a body (rotational feeder of Document 1) and a case for accommodating a driving blade and a blade receiving body (cutter case of Document 1).

特開2010-99027号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-99027

上記した排ワラ切断装置においては、排ワラの切断処理に伴い、排ワラに付着していた泥や、切れワラなどの塵埃がケースのうち、ケースの後部を構成する後部カバーの内面部に付着し、付着した塵埃を取り除く清掃を行わねばならないことがある。従来、このようの場合、後部カバーを外したり、また、別途のスクレーパなどを準備したりして清掃作業をしなければならず、手間が掛かった。また、多くの時間が掛かる。 In the above-mentioned waste straw cutting device, mud adhering to the waste straw and dust such as cut straw adhere to the inner surface of the rear cover constituting the rear part of the case due to the cutting process of the waste straw. However, it may be necessary to perform cleaning to remove the adhering dust. Conventionally, in such a case, it is necessary to remove the rear cover or prepare a separate scraper or the like for cleaning work, which is troublesome. It also takes a lot of time.

本発明は、後部カバーを手間を掛けずに清掃できるコンバインを提供する。 The present invention provides a combine that can clean the rear cover without hassle.

本発明によるコンバインは、
刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀装置と、前記脱穀装置の後部に連結され、脱穀処理後の排ワラを切断処理する排ワラ切断装置と、が備えられ、前記排ワラ切断装置に、駆動軸、及び、前記駆動軸に支持された複数の切断刃を有する駆動刃体と、前記駆動軸と平行な切断軸、及び、前記切断軸に支持されるとともに前記切断刃に対応する複数の受刃を有する受刃体と、前記駆動刃体及び前記受刃体を収容するケースと、が備えられ、前記ケースに、ケース本体と、前記ケース本体の後部を構成する後部カバーと、が備えられ、前記ケースの内部に、前記後部カバーの内面部に付着した塵埃を除去可能な除去機構が備えられ、前記除去機構は、前記後部カバーに支持され、除去対象面に対して相対移動操作可能な部材である。
The combine according to the present invention
A threshing device for threshing the harvested culm and a waste straw cutting device connected to the rear part of the threshing device to cut the waste straw after the threshing treatment are provided, and the waste straw cutting device includes a drive shaft and a drive shaft. A drive blade having a plurality of cutting blades supported by the drive shaft, a cutting shaft parallel to the drive shaft, and a plurality of receiving blades supported by the cutting shaft and corresponding to the cutting blade. The case is provided with a receiving blade, a case for accommodating the driving blade and the receiving blade, and the case is provided with a case main body and a rear cover constituting the rear portion of the case main body. The inside of the case is provided with a removing mechanism capable of removing dust adhering to the inner surface of the rear cover, and the removing mechanism is a member supported by the rear cover and capable of relative movement operation with respect to the surface to be removed. There is .

本構成によると、後部カバーの内面部に付着した塵埃をケースの内部に位置する除去機構によって除去できるので、後部カバーを外したり、別途のスクレーパなどを準備する必要がなかったりして、手間を掛けずに清掃できる。
本構成によると、除去機構が除去対象面に沿って移動して塵埃を削り取ることができるので、塵埃を除去し易い。
According to this configuration, dust adhering to the inner surface of the rear cover can be removed by a removal mechanism located inside the case, so there is no need to remove the rear cover or prepare a separate scraper, which saves time and effort. Can be cleaned without hanging.
According to this configuration, the removing mechanism can move along the surface to be removed to scrape off the dust, so that the dust can be easily removed.

本発明においては、前記除去機構は、前記内面部のうちの機体横外側部分を除去対象面としていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the removal mechanism uses the lateral outer portion of the inner surface portion as the removal target surface.

泥は、排ワラの株元側から飛散する。また、脱穀装置から排出される選別風が排ワラ切断装置のケース内に入り込んで流れるなどにより、後部カバーの内面部のうち、機体横外側部分に塵埃が付着し易い。本構成によると、後部カバーの内面部のうちの機体横外側部分が除去機構の除去対象面になっているので、付着した塵埃を的確に除去できる。 The mud scatters from the stock source side of the discharged straw. In addition, the sorting wind discharged from the threshing device enters the case of the waste straw cutting device and flows, so that dust easily adheres to the lateral outer portion of the rear cover on the inner surface portion of the rear cover. According to this configuration, since the lateral outer portion of the inner surface of the rear cover is the removal target surface of the removal mechanism, the adhering dust can be accurately removed.

本発明においては、前記除去機構は、除去対象面に対して立ち上がる折曲げ端部を有する板部材であり、前記板部材は、前記折曲げ端部によって塵埃を削り取るように構成されていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the removing mechanism is a plate member having a bent end portion that rises with respect to the surface to be removed, and the plate member is configured to scrape off dust by the bent end portion. Is.

本構成によると、除去機構が板部材でなる簡素な構造のものでありながら、折曲げ端部によって強い除去反力に対抗しつつ塵埃を削り取ることができるので塵埃を的確に除去できる。 According to this configuration, although the removal mechanism has a simple structure made of a plate member, the dust can be accurately removed because the dust can be scraped off while countering the strong removal reaction force by the bent end portion.

別の本発明によるコンバインは
刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀装置と、前記脱穀装置の後部に連結され、脱穀処理後の排ワラを切断処理する排ワラ切断装置と、が備えられ、前記排ワラ切断装置に、駆動軸、及び、前記駆動軸に支持された複数の切断刃を有する駆動刃体と、前記駆動軸と平行な切断軸、及び、前記切断軸に支持されるとともに前記切断刃に対応する複数の受刃を有する受刃体と、前記駆動刃体及び前記受刃体を収容するケースと、が備えられ、前記ケースに、ケース本体と、前記ケース本体の後部を構成する後部カバーと、が備えられ、前記ケースの内部に、前記後部カバーの内面部に付着した塵埃を除去可能な除去機構が備えられ、前記後部カバーのうちの塵埃除去の対象面を有する箇所に形成された開口と、前記開口を塞ぐ蓋部材と、が備えられ、前記蓋部材は、前記後部カバーに対して摺接して前記開口を塞ぐ閉状態と、前記開口を開ける開状態と、に状態切り換え可能に構成され、前記除去機構に、前記開口の縁部と、前記蓋部材を前記閉状態と前記開状態とに状態切り換えする切替機構と、が備えられ、前記蓋部材の内面に付着した塵埃が前記蓋部材の前記後部カバーに対する摺動によって削り取られる。
Another combine according to the present invention is
A threshing device for threshing the harvested grain sill and a waste wall cutting device connected to the rear of the threshing device to cut the waste waste after the threshing treatment are provided, and the waste waste cutting device includes a drive shaft and a drive shaft. A drive blade having a plurality of cutting blades supported by the drive shaft, a cutting shaft parallel to the drive shaft, and a plurality of receiving blades supported by the cutting shaft and corresponding to the cutting blade. The case is provided with a receiving blade, a case for accommodating the driving blade and the receiving blade, and the case is provided with a case main body and a rear cover constituting the rear portion of the case main body. The inside of the case is provided with a removing mechanism capable of removing dust adhering to the inner surface of the rear cover, and closes the opening formed in the rear cover having the target surface for dust removal and the opening. A lid member is provided, and the lid member is configured to be switchable between a closed state in which the rear cover is slidably contacted to close the opening and an open state in which the opening is opened. An edge portion of the opening and a switching mechanism for switching the state of the lid member between the closed state and the open state are provided, and dust adhering to the inner surface of the lid member collects dust on the rear cover of the lid member. It is scraped off by sliding.

本構成によると、開口の縁部を削り取りエッジに活用した簡素な構造の除去機構によって後部カバーの塵埃を除去できる。 According to this configuration, dust on the rear cover can be removed by a removal mechanism having a simple structure in which the edge of the opening is scraped off and used for the edge.

本発明において、前記蓋部材を前記閉状態に保持するロック機構が備えられていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that a locking mechanism for holding the lid member in the closed state is provided.

本構成によると、開口の縁部を削り取りエッジに活用するものでありながら、蓋部材をロック機構によって閉状態に保持できるので、細断ワラなどが開口から漏れ出ないように開口をしっかり閉じつつ排ワラ細断をできる。 According to this configuration, the edge of the opening is scraped off and used for the edge, but the lid member can be held in the closed state by the lock mechanism, so that the opening is firmly closed so that shredded straw does not leak from the opening. You can shred the waste straw.

コンバインの全体を示す左側面図である。It is a left side view which shows the whole combine. 排ワラ切断装置を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical sectional side view which shows the waste straw cutting apparatus. 排ワラ切断装置を示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows the waste straw cutting apparatus. 除去機構を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the removal mechanism. 図4のV-V断面矢視図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG. 第1別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置を示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows the exhaust straw cutting apparatus provided with 1st Embodiment. 第1別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置を示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows the exhaust straw cutting apparatus provided with 1st Embodiment. 第2別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置を示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows the exhaust straw cutting apparatus provided with 2nd Embodiment. 第3別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置を示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows the exhaust straw cutting apparatus provided with 3rd Embodiment.

以下、本発明の一例である実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、以下の説明では、コンバインの機体に関し、図1に示される矢印Fの方向を「機体前方」、矢印Bの方向を「機体後方」、矢印Uの方向を「機体上方」、矢印Dの方向を「機体下方」、紙面表側の方向を「機体左方」、紙面裏側の方向を「機体右方」とする。
Hereinafter, embodiments that are an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, regarding the combine aircraft, the direction of arrow F shown in FIG. 1 is "front of the aircraft", the direction of arrow B is "rear of the aircraft", the direction of arrow U is "upward of the aircraft", and arrow D. The direction is "downward of the aircraft", the direction of the front side of the paper is "left side of the aircraft", and the direction of the back side of the paper is "right side of the aircraft".

〔コンバインの全体の構成について〕
図1に示されるように、コンバインは、機体フレーム1、機体フレーム1の下部に駆動可能に装備された左右一対のクローラ走行装置2を有する機体を備えている。機体の前部の右領域に運転部3が形成されている。運転部3には、搭乗空間を覆うキャビン4が備えられている。運転部3の下方に、エンジン5を有する原動部が形成されている。機体フレーム1の前部における左領域には、作業走行時に機体の前方に位置する水稲や麦などの穀稈を刈り取って搬送する刈取前処理部6が連結されている。刈取前処理部6は、機体左右向きの枢支軸芯P1を支点にした昇降揺動が可能な状態で連結されている。刈取前処理部6の昇降揺動は、機体フレーム1と前処理部フレーム7とにわたって架設された油圧式の昇降シリンダ8の伸縮作動で行われる。機体フレーム1のうち、刈取前処理部6の後側の部位に、刈取前処理部6が搬送する刈取穀稈を受け入れて脱穀処理し、脱穀処理後の処理物に選別処理を施す脱穀装置9が設けられている。脱穀装置9は、刈取前処理部6が供給する刈取穀稈の株元側を脱穀フィードチェーン(図示せず)によって後方に向け挟持搬送しつつ、刈取穀稈の穂先側を扱室(図示せず)に挿入して脱穀処理する。脱穀装置9の後部には、脱穀処理後の排ワラを切断処理する排ワラ切断装置10が連結されている。排ワラ切断装置10の下部に、排ワラ切断装置10から排出される細断ワラを拡散オーガ11aによって機体横幅方向に拡散させて圃場に排出する細断ワラ排出装置11が設けられている。機体フレーム1のうち、運転部3の後側の部位に、脱穀装置9から搬送された単粒化穀粒を回収して貯留する穀粒タンク12が設けられている。脱穀装置9と穀粒タンク12とは、機体横幅方向に並ぶ状態、いわゆる横並び状態で機体フレーム1に設けられている。穀粒タンク12の後部には、貯留された穀粒を排出する穀粒排出装置13が接続されている。
[About the overall composition of the combine]
As shown in FIG. 1, the combine includes an airframe frame 1 and an airframe having a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices 2 movably equipped under the airframe frame 1. The driving unit 3 is formed in the right region of the front portion of the airframe. The driver unit 3 is provided with a cabin 4 that covers the boarding space. A driving part having an engine 5 is formed below the driving part 3. A pre-cutting processing unit 6 for cutting and transporting grain culms such as paddy rice and wheat located in front of the machine during work running is connected to the left region in the front part of the machine frame 1. The pre-cutting processing unit 6 is connected in a state where it can move up and down with the pivot core P1 facing left and right of the machine as a fulcrum. The up-and-down swing of the pre-cutting unit 6 is performed by the expansion and contraction operation of the hydraulic elevating cylinder 8 erected over the machine frame 1 and the pre-processing unit frame 7. A threshing device 9 that receives a cut grain culm carried by the pre-cutting processing unit 6 in a portion of the machine frame 1 on the rear side of the pre-cutting processing unit 6 and threshs the processed material after the threshing treatment. Is provided. The threshing device 9 holds and transports the stock root side of the harvested culm supplied by the pre-cutting unit 6 toward the rear by a threshing feed chain (not shown), and handles the tip side of the harvested culm in a handling room (shown). Insert it into the culm and thresh it. A waste straw cutting device 10 for cutting the waste straw after the threshing process is connected to the rear part of the threshing device 9. Below the waste straw cutting device 10, there is provided a shredded straw discharging device 11 that diffuses the shredded straw discharged from the waste straw cutting device 10 in the lateral width direction of the machine body by the diffusion auger 11a and discharges the shredded straw to the field. A grain tank 12 for collecting and storing single grain grains conveyed from the threshing device 9 is provided in a portion of the machine frame 1 on the rear side of the operating unit 3. The threshing device 9 and the grain tank 12 are provided on the machine frame 1 in a state of being lined up in the width direction of the machine, so-called side by side. A grain discharging device 13 for discharging the stored grains is connected to the rear portion of the grain tank 12.

〔刈取前処理部の構成について〕
刈取前処理部6においては、機体の走行に伴って、植立穀稈のうちの刈取対象の穀稈がデバイダ6aによって引起装置6bに導入されて引き起こし処理され、引き起こし処理される植立穀稈の株元がバリカン型の刈取装置6cによって切断されて、収穫対象の穀稈が刈り取られる。刈取装置6cの後方に配備された搬送装置6dによって刈取穀稈が脱穀装置9の脱穀フィードチェーンの始端部に供給される。
[About the configuration of the pre-cutting processing unit]
In the pre-harvesting processing unit 6, as the machine travels, the culm to be harvested among the planted culms is introduced into the raising device 6b by the divider 6a to be triggered and processed, and the planted culm is triggered and processed. The root of the stock is cut by a hair clipper type cutting device 6c, and the culm to be harvested is cut. The harvested culm is supplied to the starting end of the threshing feed chain of the threshing device 9 by the transport device 6d arranged behind the threshing device 6c.

〔排ワラ切断装置の構成について〕
排ワラ切断装置10は、図2に示されるように、脱穀装置9の後部に設けられたケース15を備えている。ケース15は、脱穀装置9の排ワラ搬送装置9aの搬送終端部の下方に位置する状態で設けられている。ケース15の上部に、排ワラ投入口16、及び、排ワラ搬送装置9aから落下する排ワラを案内する案内部材17が設けられている。ケース15の内部に、駆動刃体18及び受刃体19が収容されている。
[About the configuration of the waste straw cutting device]
As shown in FIG. 2, the waste straw cutting device 10 includes a case 15 provided at the rear of the threshing device 9. The case 15 is provided so as to be located below the transport end portion of the waste straw transport device 9a of the threshing device 9. An exhaust straw inlet 16 and a guide member 17 for guiding the exhaust straw falling from the exhaust straw transfer device 9a are provided on the upper part of the case 15. The driving blade 18 and the receiving blade 19 are housed inside the case 15.

案内部材17は、図2に示されるように、排ワラ投入口16の後側でケース15に上下揺動可能に支持され、排ワラ投入口16を開閉する蓋機能を備えている。案内部材17は、ケース15の上面部に対して立ち上がる姿勢に姿勢変更されると、排ワラ投入口16を開く第1案内状態になり、排ワラ搬送装置9aから落下する排ワラを案内部材17の裏側面によって排ワラ投入口16からケース15の内部に流入するように案内する。案内部材17は、ケース15の上面部に沿う姿勢に姿勢変更されると、排ワラ投入口16を閉じる第2案内状態になり、排ワラ搬送装置9aから落下する排ワラを案内部材17の表側面によってケース15の後外側に長ワラ状態で流出するように案内する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the guide member 17 is supported by the case 15 on the rear side of the exhaust straw inlet 16 so as to be vertically swingable, and has a lid function for opening and closing the exhaust straw inlet 16. When the posture of the guide member 17 is changed to a posture of standing up with respect to the upper surface portion of the case 15, the guide member 17 is in the first guide state in which the waste straw input port 16 is opened, and the guide member 17 guides the waste straw that falls from the waste straw transfer device 9a. Guided to flow into the inside of the case 15 from the exhaust straw inlet 16 by the back side surface of the case. When the posture of the guide member 17 is changed to a posture along the upper surface of the case 15, the guide member 17 is in the second guide state in which the waste straw input port 16 is closed, and the waste straw falling from the waste straw transfer device 9a is shown on the front of the guide member 17. The side surface guides the case 15 to the rear outside in a long straw state.

駆動刃体18は、図2に示されるように、ケース15の左右の側壁に回転可能に支持された駆動軸18a、及び、駆動軸18aに相対回転不能に支持された複数の切断刃18bを有している。複数の切断刃18bは、駆動軸18aの軸芯方向に間隔を空けて並んでいる。駆動刃体18は、脱穀装置9から伝達される動力によって矢印X(図2参照)で示される回転方向に回転駆動される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drive blade 18 has a drive shaft 18a rotatably supported on the left and right side walls of the case 15, and a plurality of cutting blades 18b rotatably supported by the drive shaft 18a. Have. The plurality of cutting blades 18b are arranged at intervals in the axis direction of the drive shaft 18a. The drive blade 18 is rotationally driven in the rotational direction indicated by the arrow X (see FIG. 2) by the power transmitted from the threshing device 9.

受刃体19は、駆動軸18aよりも前側に駆動軸18aと平行に位置する状態でケース15の左右の側壁に回転可能に支持された切断軸19a、及び、切断軸19aに相対回転不能に支持されると共に切断刃18bに対応する複数の受刃19bを有している。受刃体19は、脱穀装置9から伝達される動力によって矢印Y(図2参照)で示される回転方向に回転駆動される。 The blade 19 is rotatably supported on the left and right side walls of the case 15 in a state of being positioned parallel to the drive shaft 18a in front of the drive shaft 18a, and is unable to rotate relative to the cutting shaft 19a. It is supported and has a plurality of receiving blades 19b corresponding to the cutting blades 18b. The blade receiving body 19 is rotationally driven in the rotational direction indicated by the arrow Y (see FIG. 2) by the power transmitted from the threshing device 9.

排ワラ切断装置10においては、案内部材17が第1案内状態に切り換えられると、排ワラ搬送装置9aから落下した排ワラが排ワラ投入口16からケース15の内部に流入する。流入した排ワラが駆動刃体18及び受刃体19の上に載り、切断刃18b及び受刃19bによって駆動軸18aと切断軸19aとの間に掻き込まれつつ切断刃18b及び受刃19bによって切断され、排ワラを稈身方向での複数箇所で切断する細断処理が行われる。細断ワラは、ケース15の下部に繋がっている細断ワラ排出装置11の拡散排出ケースの内部に落下する。 In the waste straw cutting device 10, when the guide member 17 is switched to the first guide state, the waste straw that has fallen from the waste straw transport device 9a flows into the inside of the case 15 from the waste straw input port 16. The inflowing waste straw is placed on the driving blade 18 and the receiving blade 19, and is scraped between the driving shaft 18a and the cutting shaft 19a by the cutting blade 18b and the receiving blade 19b, while being scraped by the cutting blade 18b and the receiving blade 19b. It is cut and shredded to cut the discharged straw at multiple points in the direction of the blade. The shredded straw falls into the diffusion discharge case of the shredded straw discharge device 11 connected to the lower part of the case 15.

〔除去機構の構成について〕
ケース15には、図2,3に示されるように、排ワラ投入口16を有するケース本体15Aと、ケース本体15Aの後部を構成している後部カバー15Bと、が備えられている。後部カバー15Bは、駆動刃体18を後方から塞ぐ状態で設けられている。排ワラに付着していた泥、脱穀処理及び排ワラ切断に伴って発生する切れワラなどの塵埃が後部カバー15Bの内面部に付着する。ケース15の内部に、後部カバー15Bの内面部に付着した塵埃を除去可能な除去機構20が設けられている。
[About the configuration of the removal mechanism]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the case 15 is provided with a case main body 15A having a waste straw inlet 16 and a rear cover 15B constituting the rear part of the case main body 15A. The rear cover 15B is provided so as to close the drive blade 18 from the rear. Dust such as mud adhering to the waste straw, cut straw generated by the threshing process and cutting of the waste straw adheres to the inner surface of the rear cover 15B. Inside the case 15, a removing mechanism 20 capable of removing dust adhering to the inner surface portion of the rear cover 15B is provided.

泥は、排ワラの株元側から飛散する。また、脱穀装置9の排塵ファン9b(図2参照)から排出される選別風及び塵埃がケース15の内部を通るなどにより、後部カバー15Bの内面部15Cのうちの機体横外側部分、すなわち、後部カバー15Bの機体横幅方向での中心に対して脱穀フィードチェーンが位置する側に偏位した部分において、他の部分よりも塵埃が付着しやすい。除去機構20は、図3に示されるように、後部カバー15Bの内面部のうちの機体横外側部分を除去対象面とする状態で設けられている。 The mud scatters from the stock source side of the discharged straw. Further, the sorting wind and dust discharged from the dust exhaust fan 9b (see FIG. 2) of the threshing device 9 pass through the inside of the case 15, so that the lateral outer portion of the machine body in the inner surface portion 15C of the rear cover 15B, that is, Dust is more likely to adhere to the portion of the rear cover 15B that is displaced toward the center where the threshing feed chain is located with respect to the center in the width direction of the machine body than the other portions. As shown in FIG. 3, the removal mechanism 20 is provided so that the lateral outer portion of the inner surface portion of the rear cover 15B is the surface to be removed.

具体的には、図4,5に示されるように、除去機構20は、帯状の板部材によって構成されている。板部材の横幅方向での両端部に、除去対象面に対して立ち上がる折曲げ端部21が設けられている。除去機構20は、後部カバー15Bのうち、除去対象面を有する部分に回転支軸22を介して回転可能に支持されている。回転支軸22のうち、後部カバー15Bの外面側に突出している端部に操作ハンドル23が相対回転不能に装着されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the removal mechanism 20 is composed of a strip-shaped plate member. Bent end portions 21 that stand up with respect to the surface to be removed are provided at both ends of the plate member in the lateral width direction. The removal mechanism 20 is rotatably supported by a portion of the rear cover 15B having a surface to be removed via a rotation support shaft 22. The operation handle 23 is attached to the end of the rotary support shaft 22 protruding toward the outer surface side of the rear cover 15B so that it cannot rotate relative to each other.

除去機構20は、操作ハンドル23が回転支軸22の軸芯P2を回転中心にして図3に矢印Aで示される回転方向(時計回り方向)に回転操作されることにより、除去対象面に対して操作ハンドル23の回転方向と同じ回転方向に相対移動する。除去機構20は、矢印Aで示される回転方向に回転されると、板部材の折曲げ端部21のうちの図4に示される第1部分21a及び第2部分21bによって、除去対象面に付着している塵埃を削り取る。 The removal mechanism 20 is operated with respect to the surface to be removed by rotating the operation handle 23 in the rotation direction (clockwise direction) indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 3 with the axis P2 of the rotation support shaft 22 as the rotation center. The operation handle 23 moves relative to the same rotation direction as the rotation direction. When the removal mechanism 20 is rotated in the rotation direction indicated by the arrow A, the removal mechanism 20 adheres to the surface to be removed by the first portion 21a and the second portion 21b shown in FIG. 4 of the bent end portions 21 of the plate member. Scrape off the dust that is being used.

除去機構20は、操作ハンドル23が回転支軸22の軸芯P2を回転中心にして図3に矢印Bで示される回転方向(反時計回り方向)に回転操作されることにより、除去対象面に対して操作ハンドル23の回転方向と同じ回転方向に相対移動する。除去機構20は、矢印Bで示される回転方向に回転されると、板部材の折曲げ端部21のうちの図4に示される第3部分21c及び第4部分21dによって、除去対象面に付着している塵埃を削り取る。 In the removal mechanism 20, the operation handle 23 is rotated around the axis P2 of the rotary support shaft 22 in the rotation direction (counterclockwise direction) indicated by the arrow B in FIG. On the other hand, the operation handle 23 moves relative to the same rotation direction as the rotation direction. When the removal mechanism 20 is rotated in the rotation direction indicated by the arrow B, the removal mechanism 20 adheres to the surface to be removed by the third portion 21c and the fourth portion 21d shown in FIG. 4 of the bent end portions 21 of the plate member. Scrape off the dust that is being removed.

上記した実施形態では、除去機構20が板部材によって構成された例を示したが、これに限らない。たとえば、横断面矩形の棒状部材、アングル部材、折曲げ端部を有しない平板部材などの採用が可能である。また、上記した実施形態では、板部材が回転支軸22から反対方向の2方向に延びる構成を採用しているが、これに限らない。たとえば、板部材や棒状部材などが回転支軸22から3方向や4方向などの複数方向に放射状に延びる構成を採用してもよい。また、板部材や棒状部材などが回転支軸22から一方向だけに延びる構成を採用してもよい。また、上記した実施形態では、板部材の両横端部に折曲げ端部21を設けた例を示しているが、板部材の片方の横端部だけに折曲げ端部を設けて実施してもよい。また、除去機構20を後部カバー15Bの横幅方向での複数箇所に設けて実施してもよい。また、板部材の横端部に、塵埃を削り取る板部材を塵埃に入り込みやすくする、ギザギザなどの凹凸や、突部を設けて実施してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the removal mechanism 20 is composed of a plate member is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a rod-shaped member having a rectangular cross section, an angle member, a flat plate member having no bent end, and the like can be adopted. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the plate member extends from the rotary support shaft 22 in two directions in opposite directions, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a configuration may be adopted in which the plate member, the rod-shaped member, or the like extend radially from the rotary support shaft 22 in a plurality of directions such as three directions and four directions. Further, a configuration may be adopted in which a plate member, a rod-shaped member, or the like extends from the rotary support shaft 22 in only one direction. Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the bent end portions 21 are provided at both lateral end portions of the plate member is shown, but the bent end portions are provided only at one lateral end portion of the plate member. You may. Further, the removal mechanism 20 may be provided at a plurality of locations in the lateral width direction of the rear cover 15B. Further, the lateral end portion of the plate member may be provided with irregularities such as knurls or protrusions that make it easier for the plate member to scrape off the dust to enter the dust.

上記した実施形態では、ケース内に設けた除去機構20が時計回り方向及び反時計回り方向の両方向に回転可能に構成された例を示したが、時計回り方向及び反時計回り方向のいずれか一方の回転方向にだけ回転可能な構成を採用してもよい。また、後部カバー15Bに対して回転によって相対移動する構成に限らず、スライド移動によって相対移動する構成を採用してもよい。上記した実施形態では、除去機構20が後部カバー15Bの内面部のうちの機体横外側部分に設けられているが、これに限らない。たとえば、中央部分など、塵埃が付着し易い部分に設けるとよい。また、上記した実施形態では、除去機構20が内面部の一箇所だけに設けられているが、排ワラ切断装置10の横幅方向に並ぶ2箇所以上の複数箇所に設けて実施してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, an example is shown in which the removal mechanism 20 provided in the case is configured to be rotatable in both the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction, but either the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction is shown. A configuration that can rotate only in the direction of rotation of the above may be adopted. Further, the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which the rear cover 15B moves relative to the rear cover 15B by rotation, and a configuration in which the rear cover 15B moves relative to the rear cover 15B may be adopted. In the above-described embodiment, the removal mechanism 20 is provided on the lateral outer portion of the inner surface portion of the rear cover 15B, but is not limited to this. For example, it may be provided in a part where dust easily adheres, such as a central part. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the removing mechanism 20 is provided only at one place on the inner surface portion, but it may be provided at a plurality of two or more places arranged in the lateral width direction of the waste straw cutting device 10.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)図6,7は、第1別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10を示す後面図である。
図6,7に示されるように、第1別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10には、後部カバー15Bのうちの除去対象面を有する箇所に形成された開口24と、開口24を塞ぐ蓋部材25とが備えられている。
[Another Embodiment]
(1) FIGS. 6 and 7 are rear views showing a waste straw cutting device 10 provided with the first embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the waste straw cutting device 10 provided with the first embodiment, an opening 24 formed in a portion of the rear cover 15B having a surface to be removed and a lid for closing the opening 24 are provided. A member 25 is provided.

蓋部材25の角部が枢支軸26を介して後部カバー15Bに支持されている。後部カバー15Bは、枢支軸26を揺動支点にして揺動操作可能な状態で後部カバー15Bに支持されている。蓋部材25を揺動操作し、図6に示されるように、蓋部材25が横倒れ姿勢になると、蓋部材25は、開口24を塞ぐ閉状態なる。蓋部材25を揺動操作し、図7に示されるように、蓋部材25が起立姿勢になると、蓋部材25は、開口24を開ける開状態なる。 The corner portion of the lid member 25 is supported by the rear cover 15B via the pivot shaft 26. The rear cover 15B is supported by the rear cover 15B in a state where the swing operation can be performed with the pivot shaft 26 as a swing fulcrum. When the lid member 25 is oscillated and the lid member 25 is in a sideways posture as shown in FIG. 6, the lid member 25 is closed to close the opening 24. When the lid member 25 is swung to operate and the lid member 25 is in the upright posture as shown in FIG. 7, the lid member 25 is in an open state in which the opening 24 is opened.

蓋部材25が閉状態になった場合、図6に示されるように、開口24の下側に設けられている位置決め部材27によって蓋部材25の一辺部が受け止め支持され、蓋部材25は、位置決め部材27によって閉状態に位置決めされる。蓋部材25の遊端部に、蓋部材25を開閉操作する開閉ハンドル28が設けられている。開閉ハンドル28は、蓋部材25に対して起立した使用姿勢と、蓋部材25に沿う状態に倒伏した格納姿勢とに姿勢変更可能な状態で蓋部材25に支持されている。蓋部材25に、蓋部材25を閉状態に保持するロック機構29が設けられている。ロック機構29は、キャッチャーを利用して構成されている。ロック機構29によって閉状態に保持された蓋部材25によって開口24をしっかり閉じて、細断ワラが開口24から漏れ出ないようにできる。ロック機構29は、蓋部材25に揺動可能に連結された支持部材30に支持されている。蓋部材25を閉状態にした場合、支持部材30を蓋部材25側に揺動させてロック機構29が蓋部材25の貫通穴25a(図7参照)を通って後部カバー15Bの内側に入り込むようにすると、後部カバー15Bに固定されているロック部材29aにロック機構29が係止する。すると、ロック機構29がロック状態になり、蓋部材25がロック機構29によって閉状態に保持される。 When the lid member 25 is closed, as shown in FIG. 6, one side of the lid member 25 is received and supported by the positioning member 27 provided under the opening 24, and the lid member 25 is positioned. It is positioned in the closed state by the member 27. An opening / closing handle 28 for opening / closing the lid member 25 is provided at the free end portion of the lid member 25. The opening / closing handle 28 is supported by the lid member 25 in a state in which the posture can be changed between an upright use posture with respect to the lid member 25 and a retracted posture along the lid member 25. The lid member 25 is provided with a lock mechanism 29 that holds the lid member 25 in a closed state. The lock mechanism 29 is configured by using a catcher. The opening 24 can be firmly closed by the lid member 25 held in the closed state by the lock mechanism 29 so that the shredded straw does not leak from the opening 24. The lock mechanism 29 is supported by a support member 30 swingably connected to the lid member 25. When the lid member 25 is closed, the support member 30 is swung toward the lid member 25 so that the lock mechanism 29 enters the inside of the rear cover 15B through the through hole 25a (see FIG. 7) of the lid member 25. Then, the lock mechanism 29 is locked to the lock member 29a fixed to the rear cover 15B. Then, the lock mechanism 29 is locked, and the lid member 25 is held in the closed state by the lock mechanism 29.

枢支軸26及び開閉ハンドル28により、蓋部材25を閉状態と開状態とに状態切り換えする切替機構31が構成されている。 The pivot shaft 26 and the open / close handle 28 constitute a switching mechanism 31 for switching the state of the lid member 25 between the closed state and the open state.

第1別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10では、除去機構20に、開口24における上側の縁部24aと、切替機構31とが備えられている。除去機構20においては、蓋部材25が切替機構31によって状態切り替えされることにより、縁部24aが除去対象面としての蓋部材25の内面部に対して相対移動し、蓋部材25の内面部に付着した塵埃が除去される。縁部24aには、図7に示されるように、縁部24aが塵埃を削り取るための縁部24aの塵埃への入り込みやすさを促進する突部24cが設けられている。 In the waste straw cutting device 10 provided with the first embodiment, the removing mechanism 20 is provided with an upper edge portion 24a in the opening 24 and a switching mechanism 31. In the removal mechanism 20, when the lid member 25 is state-switched by the switching mechanism 31, the edge portion 24a moves relative to the inner surface portion of the lid member 25 as the removal target surface, and moves to the inner surface portion of the lid member 25. Adhering dust is removed. As shown in FIG. 7, the edge portion 24a is provided with a protrusion 24c that promotes the ease of entry of the edge portion 24a into the dust for the edge portion 24a to scrape off the dust.

すなわち、蓋部材25が切替機構31によって閉状態から上昇揺動されて開状態に切り換えられると、蓋部材25の内面部が後部カバー15Bに対して摺動し、この摺動によって蓋部材25の内面部が縁部24aに対して移動し、蓋部材25の内面部に付着している塵埃が縁部24aによって削り取られる。 That is, when the lid member 25 is lifted and swung from the closed state to the open state by the switching mechanism 31, the inner surface portion of the lid member 25 slides with respect to the rear cover 15B, and this sliding causes the lid member 25 to slide. The inner surface portion moves with respect to the edge portion 24a, and the dust adhering to the inner surface portion of the lid member 25 is scraped off by the edge portion 24a.

第1別実施形態では、蓋部材25が閉状態から上昇揺動することによって開状態に状態変更し、開口24の上側の縁部24aによって塵埃の削り取りが行われる構成を採用しているが、蓋部材25が閉状態から下降揺動することによって開状態に状態変更し、開口24の下側の縁部によって塵埃の削り取りが行われる構成を採用してもよい。 In the first alternative embodiment, the lid member 25 is changed from the closed state to the open state by ascending and swinging, and the dust is scraped off by the upper edge portion 24a of the opening 24. A configuration may be adopted in which the lid member 25 is changed from the closed state to the open state by descending and swinging, and the dust is scraped off by the lower edge portion of the opening 24.

(2)図8は、第2別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10を示す後面図である。図8に示されるように、第2別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10では、後部カバー15Bのうち、開口24の上下側の部分に、蓋部材25を排ワラ切断装置10の横幅方向にスライド開閉可能に支持する横向きのガイドレール32が設けられている。蓋部材25は、閉状態にされたとき、蓋部材25の横端部が位置決め部材27aによって受け止められ、位置決め部材27aによって閉状態に位置決めされる。蓋部材25を閉状態に保持するロック機構29は、別の第1実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10におけるロック機構29の構成と同じ構成を備えている。 (2) FIG. 8 is a rear view showing the waste straw cutting device 10 provided with the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, in the waste straw cutting device 10 provided with the second embodiment, the lid member 25 is placed on the upper and lower portions of the opening 24 in the rear cover 15B in the lateral width direction of the waste straw cutting device 10. A sideways guide rail 32 that supports the slide so that it can be opened and closed is provided. When the lid member 25 is closed, the lateral end portion of the lid member 25 is received by the positioning member 27a and is positioned in the closed state by the positioning member 27a. The lock mechanism 29 that holds the lid member 25 in the closed state has the same configuration as that of the lock mechanism 29 in the waste straw cutting device 10 having another first embodiment.

第2別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10では、蓋部材25を閉状態と開状態とに状態切り換えする切替機構31に、横向きのガイドレール32と、蓋部材25に設けられた開閉ハンドル28とが備えられ、除去機構20に、開口24における右横側の縁部24bと、切替機構31とが備えられている。 In the waste straw cutting device 10 provided with the second embodiment, a sideways guide rail 32 and an opening / closing handle 28 provided on the lid member 25 are provided on the switching mechanism 31 for switching the state of the lid member 25 between the closed state and the open state. The removal mechanism 20 is provided with a right lateral edge portion 24b of the opening 24 and a switching mechanism 31.

除去機構20においては、蓋部材25が切替機構31によって閉状態から右横側にスライド移動されて開状態に切り替えられると、縁部24bが除去対象面としての蓋部材25の内面部に対して相対移動し、蓋部材25の内面部に付着している塵埃が除去される。すなわち、蓋部材25の内面部が後部カバー15Bに対して排ワラ切断装置10の横幅方向に摺動し、この摺動によって蓋部材25の内面部が縁部24bに対して移動し、蓋部材25の内面部に付着している塵埃が縁部24bによって削り取られる。 In the removal mechanism 20, when the lid member 25 is slid from the closed state to the right lateral side and switched to the open state by the switching mechanism 31, the edge portion 24b is relative to the inner surface portion of the lid member 25 as the removal target surface. It moves relative to each other, and dust adhering to the inner surface portion of the lid member 25 is removed. That is, the inner surface portion of the lid member 25 slides with respect to the rear cover 15B in the lateral width direction of the exhaust straw cutting device 10, and the inner surface portion of the lid member 25 moves with respect to the edge portion 24b due to this sliding, and the lid member 25. The dust adhering to the inner surface portion of the 25 is scraped off by the edge portion 24b.

第2別実施形態では、蓋部材25が閉状態から右横側に移動することによって開状態に状態変更し、開口24の右横側の縁部24bよって塵埃の削り取りが行われる構成を採用しているが、蓋部材25が閉状態から左横側に移動することによって開状態に状態変更し、開口24の左横側の縁部によって塵埃の削り取りが行われる構成を採用してもよい。 In the second embodiment, the lid member 25 is moved from the closed state to the right lateral side to change the state to the open state, and the dust is scraped off by the edge portion 24b on the right lateral side of the opening 24. However, a configuration may be adopted in which the lid member 25 is moved from the closed state to the left lateral side to change the state to the open state, and the dust is scraped off by the left lateral edge of the opening 24.

蓋部材25を横スライドによって後部カバー15Bに対して相対移動させる場合、開口24の横幅を広くし、蓋部材25を開口24の左側部分と右側部分との2箇所に設けて実施してもよい。左側の蓋部材25は、左側に移動して開口24を開くときに内面部の塵埃が開口24の左横側の縁部で削り取られ、右側の蓋部材25は、右側に移動して開口24を開くときに内面部の塵埃が開口24の右横側の縁部で削り取られる。 When the lid member 25 is relatively moved with respect to the rear cover 15B by a horizontal slide, the width of the opening 24 may be widened, and the lid member 25 may be provided at two locations, the left side portion and the right side portion of the opening 24. .. When the left lid member 25 moves to the left side to open the opening 24, dust on the inner surface is scraped off at the left lateral edge of the opening 24, and the right lid member 25 moves to the right side to open the opening 24. Dust on the inner surface is scraped off at the right lateral edge of the opening 24 when the opening is opened.

(3)図9は、第3別施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10を示す後面図である。図9に示されるように、別の第3実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10では、後部カバー15Bのうち、開口24の両横側の部分に、蓋部材25を排ワラ切断装置10の上下方向にスライド開閉可能に支持する縦向きのガイドレール33が設けられている。蓋部材25は、閉状態にされたとき、蓋部材25の下端部が位置決め部材27bによって受け止められ、位置決め部材27bによって閉状態に位置決めされる。蓋部材25を閉状態に保持するロック機構29は、別の第1実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10におけるロック機構29の構成と同じ構成を備えている。 (3) FIG. 9 is a rear view showing a waste straw cutting device 10 provided with a third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, in the waste straw cutting device 10 provided with another third embodiment, the lid member 25 is placed above and below the waste straw cutting device 10 on both side portions of the opening 24 in the rear cover 15B. A vertical guide rail 33 is provided to support the slide so that it can be opened and closed in the direction. When the lid member 25 is closed, the lower end of the lid member 25 is received by the positioning member 27b, and the lid member 25 is positioned in the closed state by the positioning member 27b. The lock mechanism 29 that holds the lid member 25 in the closed state has the same configuration as that of the lock mechanism 29 in the waste straw cutting device 10 having another first embodiment.

第3別実施形態を備える排ワラ切断装置10では、蓋部材25を閉状態と開状態とに状態切り換えする切替機構31に、縦向きのガイドレール33と、蓋部材25に設けられた開閉ハンドル28とが備えられ、除去機構20に、開口24における上側の縁部24aと、切替機構31とが備えられている。 In the waste straw cutting device 10 provided with the third embodiment, the switching mechanism 31 for switching the state of the lid member 25 between the closed state and the open state, the vertical guide rail 33, and the opening / closing handle provided on the lid member 25 are provided. 28 is provided, and the removal mechanism 20 is provided with an upper edge portion 24a in the opening 24 and a switching mechanism 31.

除去機構20においては、蓋部材25が切替機構31によって閉状態から開状態に切り換えられると、縁部24aが除去対象面としての蓋部材25の内面部に対して相対移動し、蓋部材25の内面部に付着している塵埃が除去される。すなわち、蓋部材25の内面部が後部カバー15Bに対して排ワラ切断装置10の上方向に摺動し、この摺動によって蓋部材25の内面部が縁部24aに対して移動し、蓋部材25の内面部に付着している塵埃が縁部24aによって削り取られる。 In the removal mechanism 20, when the lid member 25 is switched from the closed state to the open state by the switching mechanism 31, the edge portion 24a moves relative to the inner surface portion of the lid member 25 as the surface to be removed, and the lid member 25 Dust adhering to the inner surface is removed. That is, the inner surface portion of the lid member 25 slides upward with respect to the rear cover 15B, and the inner surface portion of the lid member 25 moves with respect to the edge portion 24a due to this sliding, and the lid member 25. The dust adhering to the inner surface portion of the 25 is scraped off by the edge portion 24a.

第3別実施形態では、蓋部材25が閉状態から上昇スライドすることによって開状態に状態変更し、開口24の上側の縁部24aによって塵埃の削り取りが行われる構成を採用しているが、蓋部材25が閉状態から下降スライドすることによって開状態に状態変更し、開口24の下側の縁部によって塵埃の削り取りが行われる構成を採用してもよい。 In the third embodiment, the lid member 25 is changed from the closed state to the open state by sliding up, and the dust is scraped off by the upper edge 24a of the opening 24. A configuration may be adopted in which the member 25 is changed from the closed state to the open state by sliding downward, and the dust is scraped off by the lower edge portion of the opening 24.

蓋部材25を上下スライドによって後部カバー15Bに対して相対移動させる場合、開口24の横幅を広くし、横方向に並ぶ2つ以上の蓋部材25を設けてもよい。 When the lid member 25 is relatively moved with respect to the rear cover 15B by sliding up and down, the width of the opening 24 may be widened and two or more lid members 25 arranged in the horizontal direction may be provided.

本発明は、脱穀装置の前後向きを機体前後向きに設定されたコンバインの他、脱穀装置の前後向きが機体横向きに設定されたコンバインに適用できる。 The present invention can be applied to a combine in which the front-rear direction of the threshing device is set to the front-rear direction of the machine, and a combine in which the front-back direction of the threshing device is set to the side-to-side direction of the machine.

9 脱穀装置
10 排ワラ切断装置
15 ケース
15A ケース本体
15B 後部カバー
18 駆動刃体
18a 駆動軸
18b 切断刃
19 受刃体
19a 切断軸
19b 受刃
20 除去機構
24 開口
25 蓋部材
29 ロック機構
31 切替え機構
9 Threshing device 10 Waste waste cutting device 15 Case 15A Case body 15B Rear cover 18 Drive blade 18a Drive shaft 18b Cutting blade 19 Cutting blade 19a Cutting shaft 19b Blade 20 Removal mechanism 24 Opening 25 Lid member 29 Lock mechanism 31 Switching mechanism

Claims (5)

刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀装置と、
前記脱穀装置の後部に連結され、脱穀処理後の排ワラを切断処理する排ワラ切断装置と、が備えられ、
前記排ワラ切断装置に、駆動軸、及び、前記駆動軸に支持された複数の切断刃を有する駆動刃体と、前記駆動軸と平行な切断軸、及び、前記切断軸に支持されるとともに前記切断刃に対応する複数の受刃を有する受刃体と、前記駆動刃体及び前記受刃体を収容するケースと、が備えられ、
前記ケースに、ケース本体と、前記ケース本体の後部を構成する後部カバーと、が備えられ、
前記ケースの内部に、前記後部カバーの内面部に付着した塵埃を除去可能な除去機構が備えられ
前記除去機構は、前記後部カバーに支持され、除去対象面に対して相対移動操作可能な部材であるコンバイン。
A threshing device that threshes the harvested culm,
A waste straw cutting device, which is connected to the rear part of the threshing device and cuts the waste straw after the threshing process, is provided.
The exhaust wall cutting device includes a drive shaft, a drive blade body having a plurality of cutting blades supported by the drive shaft, a cutting shaft parallel to the drive shaft, and the cutting shaft supported by the cutting shaft. A receiving blade having a plurality of receiving blades corresponding to the cutting blade, a driving blade, and a case for accommodating the receiving blade are provided.
The case is provided with a case body and a rear cover constituting the rear portion of the case body.
The inside of the case is provided with a removing mechanism capable of removing dust adhering to the inner surface of the rear cover .
The removal mechanism is a combine that is supported by the rear cover and can be moved relative to the surface to be removed .
前記除去機構は、除去対象面に対して立ち上がる折曲げ端部を有する板部材であり、
前記板部材は、前記折曲げ端部によって塵埃を削り取るように構成されている請求項1に記載のコンバイン。
The removal mechanism is a plate member having a bent end portion that rises with respect to the surface to be removed.
The combine according to claim 1 , wherein the plate member is configured to scrape off dust by the bent end portion .
刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀装置と、
前記脱穀装置の後部に連結され、脱穀処理後の排ワラを切断処理する排ワラ切断装置と、が備えられ、
前記排ワラ切断装置に、駆動軸、及び、前記駆動軸に支持された複数の切断刃を有する駆動刃体と、前記駆動軸と平行な切断軸、及び、前記切断軸に支持されるとともに前記切断刃に対応する複数の受刃を有する受刃体と、前記駆動刃体及び前記受刃体を収容するケースと、が備えられ、
前記ケースに、ケース本体と、前記ケース本体の後部を構成する後部カバーと、が備えられ、
前記ケースの内部に、前記後部カバーの内面部に付着した塵埃を除去可能な除去機構が備えられ、
前記後部カバーのうちの塵埃除去の対象面を有する箇所に形成された開口と、前記開口を塞ぐ蓋部材と、が備えられ、
前記蓋部材は、前記後部カバーに対して摺接して前記開口を塞ぐ閉状態と、前記開口を開ける開状態と、に状態切り換え可能に構成され、
前記除去機構に、前記開口の縁部と、前記蓋部材を前記閉状態と前記開状態とに状態切り換えする切替機構と、が備えられ、
前記蓋部材の内面に付着した塵埃が前記蓋部材の前記後部カバーに対する摺動によって削り取られるコンバイン。
A threshing device that threshes the harvested culm,
A waste straw cutting device, which is connected to the rear part of the threshing device and cuts the waste straw after the threshing process, is provided.
The exhaust wall cutting device includes a drive shaft, a drive blade body having a plurality of cutting blades supported by the drive shaft, a cutting shaft parallel to the drive shaft, and the cutting shaft supported by the cutting shaft. A receiving blade having a plurality of receiving blades corresponding to the cutting blade, a driving blade, and a case for accommodating the receiving blade are provided.
The case is provided with a case body and a rear cover constituting the rear portion of the case body.
The inside of the case is provided with a removing mechanism capable of removing dust adhering to the inner surface of the rear cover.
An opening formed in a portion of the rear cover having a target surface for dust removal and a lid member for closing the opening are provided.
The lid member is configured to be switchable between a closed state in which the lid member is slidably contacted with the rear cover to close the opening and an open state in which the opening is opened.
The removal mechanism is provided with an edge portion of the opening and a switching mechanism for switching the state of the lid member between the closed state and the open state.
A combine in which dust adhering to the inner surface of the lid member is scraped off by sliding the lid member with respect to the rear cover .
前記蓋部材を前記閉状態に保持するロック機構が備えられている請求項3に記載のコンバイン。 The combine according to claim 3, further comprising a locking mechanism for holding the lid member in the closed state . 前記除去機構は、前記内面部のうちの機体横外側部分を除去対象面としている請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のコンバイン。 The combine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the removal mechanism has a lateral outer portion of the airframe as a removal target surface .
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JP2008182997A (en) 2007-01-31 2008-08-14 Iseki & Co Ltd Lawn mower
JP2010099027A (en) 2008-10-24 2010-05-06 Kubota Corp Cutting blade of pedicle shredder
JP2014045751A (en) 2012-09-04 2014-03-17 Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd Levee plastering machine
JP2015192616A (en) 2014-03-31 2015-11-05 ヤンマー株式会社 Granular material application device and working vehicle equipped therewith

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