JP7007259B2 - 落雷保護および溶け落ち耐性を提供することができるプリプレグ材料 - Google Patents
落雷保護および溶け落ち耐性を提供することができるプリプレグ材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7007259B2 JP7007259B2 JP2018506917A JP2018506917A JP7007259B2 JP 7007259 B2 JP7007259 B2 JP 7007259B2 JP 2018506917 A JP2018506917 A JP 2018506917A JP 2018506917 A JP2018506917 A JP 2018506917A JP 7007259 B2 JP7007259 B2 JP 7007259B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- fiber
- fibers
- melt
- composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 133
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 80
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 60
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- -1 wires Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009727 automated fiber placement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000009786 automated tape laying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005649 polyetherethersulfone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N monuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001652 poly(etherketoneketone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006260 polyaryletherketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triphenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUODQIKUTGWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 UUODQIKUTGWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDIGYBZNNOGMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2,4,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(N)=C1CC1CO1 RDIGYBZNNOGMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXEPRLUGFAULQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 KXEPRLUGFAULQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQCLQMIIOAXRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-3,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C=1C(C)=C(N)C(C)=CC=1C=1C(C(C)C)=CC=C(C(C)C)C=1C1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C1 AQCLQMIIOAXRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXXSQMDHHYTRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(N)=C1CC1CO1 CXXSQMDHHYTRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 826-62-0 Chemical compound C1C2C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3C1C=C2 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFPRBOBHHMQEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1CC(O)(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CCC(O)(O)C=C1 Chemical compound C=1CC(O)(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CCC(O)(O)C=C1 PFPRBOBHHMQEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004997 Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N MDEA Natural products CC(C)CCCCC=CCC=CC(O)=O QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000064099 Massilioclostridium coli Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000491 Polyphenylsulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical class O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOSYHSRXLVMOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;phenol Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1.C1C=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 XOSYHSRXLVMOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVAONLSZTBKFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PVAONLSZTBKFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002110 nanocone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002055 nanoplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002074 nanoribbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002072 nanorope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanetriol Chemical compound OC(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005792 styrene-acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
- B29C70/021—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material
- B29C70/025—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material with particular filler
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/08—Impregnating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/248—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using pre-treated fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/249—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/048—Expandable particles, beads or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0854—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B29K2995/0005—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/105—Ceramic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/107—Ceramic
- B32B2264/108—Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/07—Parts immersed or impregnated in a matrix
- B32B2305/076—Prepregs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/18—Aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Description
(A)電気導電性繊維と、
(B)熱膨張性粒子と、
(C)硬化性母材樹脂とを含有し、
そこで電気導電性繊維および熱膨張性粒子が硬化性母材樹脂中に埋め込まれる。
- 不連続部分を有さない胴体外板の完全なおよび連続した被覆面積。
- 複雑な内部の火災保護バリアのための要件がない。
- 胴体壁内で溶け落ち耐性絶縁材料が強制的でないことによる重量軽減。
- 落雷保護と電磁シールドとの総合的能力。
膨張性、導電性繊維層中の電気導電性繊維は、少なくとも1×104S/mの電気導電率を有する任意の適した導電性材料から構成される電気導電性繊維である。電気導電性繊維は、コーティングまたは非コーティング繊維であってもよい。
保護プリプレグ材料中の硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、1つまたは複数の熱硬化性樹脂を含有する。硬化性樹脂組成物の熱硬化性樹脂成分は、重量組成物の約30%~約50%を占める。
本開示の別の態様は、最外部に膨張性、導電性繊維層を有する硬化性複合構造物に関連している。
本明細書に記載される組成物は、キャストまたは成形された構造材料を製造するために使用することができ、繊維強化荷重支持または耐衝撃用複合構造物の製造のために特に適している。
火炎温度を使用して較正された熱源としてプロパンバーナーを使用して試験を実施した。クラッシュ後の火災をシミュレートするために、試験パネルの表面の熱フラックスは、約1160℃の火炎温度を使用して182kW/m2に固定される。
5=パネルが激しく損傷を受けた:パネルの低温面、可視的な乾燥繊維の>50%
4=パネルがひどく損傷を受けた:低温面、可視的な乾燥繊維の40~50%
3=パネルが損傷を受けた:低温面の側、可視的な乾燥繊維の20~40%
2=パネルがわずかに損傷を受けた:低温面、可視的な乾燥繊維の10~20%
1=パネルがほとんど損傷を受けない:低温面、全く損傷を受けないか可視的な乾燥繊維の10%未満。
圧縮荷重下の燃焼試験は、一定の圧縮荷重が適用される試験クーポンの表面に影響を与える、一定の熱フラックスを特徴とする火炎を必要とする。定圧および従って定荷重をクーポン上に生成することができる油圧アクチュエータを使用して荷重を適用した。CAI固定具(ASTM D7137、2012)を使用して試験を実施し、クーポンのバックリングを防いだ。
航空機の複合構造物上の落雷(LS)損傷を模倣するために、領域1A(レドームについてLS試験)または領域2A(胴体部分の大部分についてLS試験)規準を使用して、塗装された複合パネルを稲妻の直接効果試験に供した。各々の四角形の試験パネル(22インチ×22インチ)を電極下に置き、領域1Aまたは領域2A模倣雷がパネルの中心にあるようにする。
5=パネルが激しく損傷を受け、試料を貫通して穴が開く
4=パネルがひどく損傷を受け、全てのプライが剥離し、裏面まで割れる
3=パネルが損傷を受け、大部分のプライが剥離し、裏面への損傷はなく、わずかに反りがある
2=パネルがわずかに損傷を受け、一番上のプライが剥離し、裏面への損傷はない
1=パネルがほとんど損傷を受けず、最上層の気化、一番上のプライが剥離しただけ。
熱膨張性繊維層
2つの熱膨張性および電気導電性繊維層がウエットレイイング法によって製造され、各々の繊維層が銅およびニッケルコーティング炭素繊維(45重量%)、熱膨張性黒鉛フレーク(45重量%)、およびアクリルラテックスバインダー(10重量%)を含有した。
保護プリプレグ材料
表2に示される配合に従って樹脂組成物を調製した。
比較用落雷保護最上層を有するパネル
表4に示される配合に従って樹脂組成物を調製した。
比較用膨張性、非導電性繊維最上層を有するパネル
表3に開示される比較用プリプレグ2.0は、積層順序:[+,-,0,90]1sに従って積み重ねられた、8つのプリプレグプライと共に最上層として同時硬化された。8つのプリプレグプライを対照パネル3.0のために上に記載されたのと同じ方法で製造した。同時硬化は、80psiの圧力下で2時間にわたって180℃のオートクレーブ内で行われた。得られた硬化された複合パネル(比較用パネル4.0)を対照パネル3.0のために上に記載されたのと同じ溶け落ち試験に供した。
膨張性、導電性繊維最上層を有するパネル
溶け落ち比較試験の結果
表3に開示されたプリプレグ2.1は、溶け落ち試験用にパネル5.a1を製造するための、積層順序:[+,-,0,90]2sに従って積み重ねられた8プライのプリプレグプライと共に最上層として同時硬化された。8つのプリプレグプライを対照パネル3.0のために上に記載されたのと同じ方法で製造した。同時硬化は、80psiの圧力下で2時間にわたって180℃のオートクレーブ内で行われた。
・「低温面」の温度は、比較用パネル4.0と比較したときパネル5.a2については約50~70℃低かった。
・パネルの「低温面」から4インチの距離のピーク空気温度は、比較用パネル4.0と比較したときパネル5.a2については約40℃低かった。
表3に開示されたプリプレグ2.1は、積層順序:[+,0,-,90]4sに従って積み重ねられた、32のプリプレグプライと共に最上層として同時硬化された。32のプリプレグプライを対照パネル3.0のために上に記載されたのと同じ方法で製造した。同時硬化は、80psiの圧力下で2時間にわたって180℃のオートクレーブ内で行われた。得られた硬化された複合パネル(パネル5.b1)から、4インチ×6インチの寸法を有する6つのクーポンを圧縮荷重下の燃焼試験のために取り出した。
22インチ×22インチの寸法を有する四角形の試験パネル(パネル5.c1_2A)は、積層順序:[+,-,0,90]2sに従って積み重ねられた、16のプリプレグプライと共に最上層として表3に開示されたプリプレグ2.1を同時硬化して製造された。16のプリプレグプライを対照パネル3.0のために上に記載されたのと同じ方法で製造した。同時硬化は、80psiの圧力下で2時間にわたって180℃のオートクレーブ内で行われた。
保護最上層を有するパネルの樹脂注入による製造方法
実施例1に開示された繊維層1.2は、積層順序:[+,0,-,90]1sに従って、SAERTEX GmbH & Co.(KG,Saerbeck,Germany)から入手可能なIMS60炭素繊維214gsmの一方向非クリンプ布(NCF)の8つのプライ上に繊維最上層として積み重ねられた。次に、得られた乾燥予備成形物は、90℃および真空下でCytec Solvay Groupから入手可能な樹脂Prism(登録商標)EP2400で注入された。硬化は2時間にわたって180℃の炉内で行われた。溶け落ち試験が得られたパネル(パネル6.1)上で実施された。
保護最上層を有するパネルのAFPによるおよび樹脂注入による製造方法
熱膨張性および電気導電性繊維層は、実施例1に記載される方法によるウエットレイイング法によって製造された。熱膨張性および電気導電性繊維層は、銅およびニッケルコーティング炭素繊維(40重量%)、熱膨張性黒鉛フレーク(40重量%)、およびアクリルラテックスバインダー(20重量%)を含有し、5%の許容度で135gsmの全面積重量を有した。
Claims (9)
- 熱膨張性および電気伝導性プリプレグ材料を製造するための方法であって、
ウエットレイイング法によって、電気伝導性繊維と、熱膨張性粒子と、バインダーとを含むスラリーから不織マットを形成する工程と、
1つまたは複数の熱硬化性樹脂と硬化剤とを含む硬化性樹脂組成物から樹脂フィルムを形成する工程と、
熱を適用して前記樹脂フィルムを軟化させると共に前記不織マットを前記樹脂で注入または含浸しながら、前記樹脂フィルムを前記不織マットの一方の表面に対して押しつける工程と
を含む、方法。 - 前記不織マットが50gsm~350gsmの範囲の面積重量を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電気伝導性繊維が細断繊維である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記細断繊維が炭素繊維である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記細断繊維が金属コーティング炭素繊維である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記熱膨張性粒子が膨張性黒鉛フレークである、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 200℃~250℃の範囲の膨張開始温度に加熱される時に前記膨張性黒鉛フレークのサイズが膨張し始める、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化性樹脂組成物中の1つまたは複数の熱硬化性樹脂が1つまたは複数のエポキシ樹脂である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化性樹脂組成物が導電性粒子をさらに含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562203021P | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | |
| US62/203,021 | 2015-08-10 | ||
| PCT/US2016/046311 WO2017027569A1 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Prepreg material capable of providing lightning strike protection and burn-through resistance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018525493A JP2018525493A (ja) | 2018-09-06 |
| JP7007259B2 true JP7007259B2 (ja) | 2022-02-10 |
Family
ID=56843014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018506917A Active JP7007259B2 (ja) | 2015-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | 落雷保護および溶け落ち耐性を提供することができるプリプレグ材料 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170043552A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3334591B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7007259B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20180040597A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108136694B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2016304854A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2995200A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2904813T3 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2724263C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017027569A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108701894B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2021-05-18 | 康普技术有限责任公司 | 具有由轻质介电材料形成的透镜和相关介电材料的天线 |
| US11431100B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2022-08-30 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Antennas having lenses formed of lightweight dielectric materials and related dielectric materials |
| US11279836B2 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2022-03-22 | Nanocomp Technologies, Inc. | Intumescent nanostructured materials and methods of manufacturing same |
| JP7104716B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2022-07-21 | サイテック インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド | 構造能力及び難燃性能を有する複合材料 |
| EP3401419B1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2019-07-31 | AIRBUS HELICOPTERS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH | A method of manufacturing a structural arrangement with a fiber reinforced polymer component and a cold gas sprayed electrically conductive layer |
| US10535892B2 (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2020-01-14 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Shape-conformable alkali metal battery having a conductive and deformable quasi-solid polymer electrode |
| US11394058B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2022-07-19 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Method of producing shape-conformable alkali metal-sulfur battery |
| US11335946B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2022-05-17 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Shape-conformable alkali metal-sulfur battery |
| US10454141B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-10-22 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Method of producing shape-conformable alkali metal-sulfur battery having a deformable and conductive quasi-solid electrode |
| US11527835B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2022-12-13 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Methods of preparing a composite dielectric material |
| US10873083B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2020-12-22 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Anode particulates or cathode particulates and alkali metal batteries |
| JP7209470B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2023-01-20 | 帝人株式会社 | プリプレグ及び炭素繊維強化複合材料 |
| FR3082667B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-14 | 2021-06-11 | Dassault Aviat | Radome comprenant une structure stratifie comprenant des couches composites dont le renfort fibreux est constitue de fibres de polyolefine |
| US20210307163A1 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-09-30 | Electroninks Incorporated | Conductive materials and their methods of preparation by metallization with metal complex conductive ink compositions |
| RU2699120C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-09-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ИХ ДВО РАН) | Способ получения гибридных композитных материалов с электропроводящим покрытием |
| US11702224B2 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-07-18 | The Boeing Company | Lightning strike protection |
| BE1028055B1 (nl) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-09-13 | Basaltex Nv | Werkwijze voor het produceren van een brand- en warmtewerend voorgeïmpregneerd vezelmateriaal |
| CN116438264A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2023-07-14 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 热膨胀性耐火材料组合物、热膨胀性耐火材料及热膨胀性耐火材料的制造方法 |
| CN116003956B (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2025-09-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 苯并噁嗪组合物及其预浸料和层压板 |
| CN116100932B (zh) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-12-13 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | 一种用于制备介电调控纤维增强树脂基复合材料的方法 |
| CN116278222A (zh) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-06-23 | 长三角碳纤维及复合材料技术创新中心 | 一种自膨胀雷击防护复合材料及其制备方法 |
| FR3154452B1 (fr) * | 2023-10-18 | 2025-10-10 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Piece comprenant une barriere anti-feu |
| WO2025181931A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-28 | 2025-09-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導電性部材、固定子コイルおよび回転電機 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002012678A (ja) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-01-15 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 耐火シート並びにそれを用いた耐火鉄骨構造体及び壁用耐火構造体 |
| JP2011519749A (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2011-07-14 | ヘクセル コンポジット、リミテッド | 改良型複合材料 |
| WO2014125044A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-21 | Hexcel Composites Limited | Fire retardant epoxy resin formulations and their use |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5364914A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1994-11-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Moulding composition comprising a thermoset component and thermoplast component |
| US20040217332A1 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2004-11-04 | Reinhard Wagener | Electrically conductive compositions and method for the production and use thereof |
| RU2314202C2 (ru) * | 2002-07-04 | 2008-01-10 | Анатолий Федорович Крутин | Способ изготовления композиционных отсеков изделий |
| US20060292375A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-12-28 | Martin Cary J | Resin compositions with high thermoplatic loading |
| GB0622060D0 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2006-12-13 | Hexcel Composites Ltd | Improved composite materials |
| DK2115069T3 (da) * | 2007-02-08 | 2021-03-29 | Huntsman Adv Mat Licensing Switzerland Gmbh | Varmehærdende sammensætning |
| CA2780131A1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | Unifrax I Llc | Intumescent fire protection material |
| GB0922599D0 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-02-10 | Cytec Tech Corp | Modified resin systems for liquid resin infusion applications, prepreg autoclave applications and hybrids thereof |
| EP2675610A1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-12-25 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Method of fabricating a composite structure with a conductive surface |
| RU2468918C1 (ru) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-12-10 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН (ИХФ РАН) | Композиционный армированный материал и способ его получения |
| JP5887802B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2016-03-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気光学モジュールおよび電子機器 |
| CN103102671B (zh) * | 2013-02-20 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种导热导电pc复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CA2967356C (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2023-03-21 | Hanwha Azdel, Inc. | Prepregs, cores and composite articles including expandable graphite materials |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 AU AU2016304854A patent/AU2016304854A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-10 US US15/233,432 patent/US20170043552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-10 EP EP16758007.5A patent/EP3334591B1/en active Active
- 2016-08-10 KR KR1020187005662A patent/KR20180040597A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-08-10 WO PCT/US2016/046311 patent/WO2017027569A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-08-10 CA CA2995200A patent/CA2995200A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-10 ES ES16758007T patent/ES2904813T3/es active Active
- 2016-08-10 JP JP2018506917A patent/JP7007259B2/ja active Active
- 2016-08-10 RU RU2018108120A patent/RU2724263C2/ru active
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201680059271.1A patent/CN108136694B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002012678A (ja) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-01-15 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 耐火シート並びにそれを用いた耐火鉄骨構造体及び壁用耐火構造体 |
| JP2011519749A (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2011-07-14 | ヘクセル コンポジット、リミテッド | 改良型複合材料 |
| WO2014125044A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-21 | Hexcel Composites Limited | Fire retardant epoxy resin formulations and their use |
| JP2016510077A (ja) | 2013-02-13 | 2016-04-04 | ヘクセル コンポジッツ、リミテッド | 難燃性エポキシ樹脂配合物およびその使用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2724263C2 (ru) | 2020-06-22 |
| CA2995200A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
| WO2017027569A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
| CN108136694B (zh) | 2021-05-14 |
| EP3334591A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
| ES2904813T3 (es) | 2022-04-06 |
| RU2018108120A3 (ja) | 2019-11-08 |
| CN108136694A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
| KR20180040597A (ko) | 2018-04-20 |
| AU2016304854A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
| US20170043552A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
| RU2018108120A (ru) | 2019-09-12 |
| JP2018525493A (ja) | 2018-09-06 |
| EP3334591B1 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7007259B2 (ja) | 落雷保護および溶け落ち耐性を提供することができるプリプレグ材料 | |
| US11664647B2 (en) | Multifunctional surfacing material with burn-through resistance | |
| JP5730753B2 (ja) | 改良型複合材料 | |
| EP3732037B1 (en) | Fire retardant veil for use in composite materials | |
| CN105813833B (zh) | 具有导电性和抗分层性质的复合材料 | |
| CN110612205B (zh) | 具有结构和阻燃能力的复合材料 | |
| Zhao et al. | Light weight non-metallic lightning strike protection film for CFRP | |
| JP2012153839A (ja) | 飛行物体用または風車用成形体 | |
| JP5716191B2 (ja) | 飛行物体用または風車用プリプレグシート |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190703 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20200812 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200818 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20201117 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20210330 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210730 |
|
| C60 | Trial request (containing other claim documents, opposition documents) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C60 Effective date: 20210730 |
|
| C11 | Written invitation by the commissioner to file amendments |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C11 Effective date: 20210817 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20211014 |
|
| C21 | Notice of transfer of a case for reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C21 Effective date: 20211019 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20220104 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20220106 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7007259 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |