JP7069031B2 - 増殖性疾病の組み合せ療法 - Google Patents
増殖性疾病の組み合せ療法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7069031B2 JP7069031B2 JP2018548437A JP2018548437A JP7069031B2 JP 7069031 B2 JP7069031 B2 JP 7069031B2 JP 2018548437 A JP2018548437 A JP 2018548437A JP 2018548437 A JP2018548437 A JP 2018548437A JP 7069031 B2 JP7069031 B2 JP 7069031B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/426—1,3-Thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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Description
全乳癌の~15%を占める基底細胞様乳癌(BLBC)は、予後不良と関連する進行性の乳癌分子サブタイプである。BLBCの殆どがトリプルネガティブ乳癌(エストロゲン受容体、プロゲステロン受容体、およびヒト上皮成長因子受容体2の発現を欠く)であり、現在利用可能な標的療法に対して不応答性である。従って、治療のための新たな分子標的が求められている。
従って、本発明は、一態様において、下記式(I)の化合物またはその塩と、下記式(X)の化合物もしくはその互変異性体もしくは医薬的に許容される塩またはその水和物もしくは溶媒和物と、を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
R6は、H、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)pCOOH、-(CH2)pCOOC1-6アルキル、-(CH2)pCONH2、-(CH2)pCONHC1-6アルキルおよび-(CH2)pCON(C1-6アルキル)2であり;
R11は、HまたはC1-6アルキルであり;
各R5は、-OC1-10アルキル、-SC1-10アルキル、-C1-12アルキルまたはOAr2であり;
ここで、Ar2はフェニルであり、任意に1つ以上のハロで置換されており;
各pは0~3であり;且つ、
各zは1~2である;
R3は、メチルなどの低級アルキルであり;且つ、
R4は、非置換キノリニルまたはハロゲンで置換されたキノリニルである。
R6は、H、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)pCOOH、-(CH2)pCOOC1-6アルキル、-(CH2)pCONH2、-(CH2)pCONHC1-6アルキルおよび-(CH2)pCON(C1-6アルキル)2であり;
R11は、HまたはC1-6アルキルであり;
各R5は、-OC1-10アルキル、-SC1-10アルキル、-C1-12アルキルまたはOAr2であり;
ここで、Ar2はフェニルであり、任意に1つ以上のハロで置換されており;
各pは0~3であり;且つ
各zは1~2である;
R3は、メチルなどの低級アルキルであり;且つ、
R4は、非置換キノリニルまたはハロゲンで置換されたキノリニルである。
(i)先に定義した式(I)の化合物または式(X)の化合物のいずれかの投与を受けた患者をそれぞれ識別し、
(ii)前記患者に対して先に定義した式(X)の化合物または式(I)の化合物のいずれかを有効量投与することにより、前記患者に、式(I)の化合物および式(X)の化合物の両方を投与することを含む。
本明細書において用いられる用語「低級アルキル」は、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、好ましくは炭素数1~4のアルキル基、特に炭素数1~3のアルキル基である。これらのアルキル基は直鎖状または分岐状であってもよく、好ましくは直鎖状である。
本発明は、式(I)の化合物と式(X)の化合物との組み合せ療法に関する。驚くべき事に、この組み合せ療法は相乗作用をもたらすことを見出した。我々の結果は乳癌細胞の生存率が低下することを実証しており、本発明の組成物または組み合せ製品は、個々の化合物の個別使用から予想し得るよりも大きな低下を提供する。すなわち、これらの化合物の組み合せは、個々の要素の合計よりも大きな全体効果を生む。
本発明は、増殖性疾患に対する新たな組み合せ療法に関する。好ましくは、本発明の組成物は、脳、腎臓、肝臓、副腎、膀胱、乳房、胃、胃腫瘍、卵巣、結腸、直腸、前立腺、膵臓、肺、膣もしくは甲状腺の良性もしくは悪性腫瘍または癌、肉腫、神経膠芽細胞腫、多発性骨髄腫、もしくは消化管癌から選ばれる増殖性疾病の治療に用いられる。
本発明は、式(I)の化合物と式(X)の化合物との治療組み合せに基づく。式(I)の化合物は、下記式の化合物またはその塩である。
R6は、H、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)pCOOH、-(CH2)pCOOC1-6アルキル、-(CH2)pCONH2、-(CH2)pCONHC1-6アルキル、-(CH2)pCON(C1-6アルキル)2であり;
R11は、HまたはC1-6アルキルであり;
各R5は、-OC1-10アルキル、-SC1-10アルキル、-C1-12アルキルまたはOAr2であり;
ここで、Ar2はフェニルであり、任意に1つ以上のハロで置換されており;
各pは0~3であり;且つ
各zは1~2である。
R6は、H、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)pCOOH、-(CH2)pCOOC1-6アルキル、-(CH2)pCONH2、-(CH2)pCONHC1-6アルキル、-(CH2)pCON(C1-6アルキル)2であり;
R11は、HまたはC1-6アルキルであり;
R5は、-OC1-10アルキル、-SC1-10アルキル、-C1-12アルキルまたはOAr2であり;
ここで、Ar2はフェニルであり、任意に1つ以上のハロで置換されており;且つ、
各pは0~3である。
R11は、Hまたはメチルであり;
R5は、-OC1-10アルキル、-SC1-10アルキル、-C1-12アルキルまたはOAr2であり;
ここで、Ar2はフェニルであり、任意に1つのハロで置換されており;且つ
各pは0~3である。
R11は、Hまたはメチルであり;
R5は、-OC1-10アルキル、-SC1-10アルキル、-C1-12アルキルまたはOAr2であり;
ここで、Ar2はフェニルであり、任意に1つのハロで置換されている。
R3は、メチルであり;且つ、
R4は、非置換キノリニルまたはハロゲンで置換されたキノリニルである。
(i)疾病を阻害すること、つまり、疾病の発症、またはその再発、またはその臨床症状もしくは亜臨床症状の少なくとも1つを停止、軽減、または遅延させること;あるいは
(ii)疾病の臨床症状または亜臨床症状の1つ以上を緩和または減衰させること。
以下の化合物を実験に使用した。
[細胞培養]
MDA-MB-468細胞株は、ATCCから入手した。この細胞株は、転移性乳腺腺がん患者の胸水から確立されたものである。これらの細胞を、10%(v/v)FBS、0.3mg/mLのL-グルタミンおよび0.1mg/mLのゲンタマイシンが補充されたRPMI培地において、37℃、5%二酸化炭素雰囲気下、維持した。トリプシン-EDTAを用いた二次培養を3~4日毎に行った。増殖性細胞の活動性を確保するため、継代比率(split ratio)を1:3~1:6とした。
完全に補充された培地において、96ウェルプレートに7000細胞/ウェルの密度で細胞を播種した。24時間の培養後、細胞が~60%コンフルエントの時に培地を無血清培地と交換することで、細胞を同期化させ、治療に対する細胞の感受性を増加させた。16時間の血清飢餓後、培地を、化合物1および化合物2(Avexxin社、ノルウェー)を含むかもしくは含まない新鮮な無血清培地、NVP-BEZ235(Cayman Chemical社、US)を含むかもしくは含まない新鮮な無血清培地、または溶媒(DMSO、Sigma Aldrich社、US)を含む新鮮な無血清培地と交換した。これらの細胞を顕微鏡で観察し、製造業者(RnD Systems社、UK)のマニュアルに従ってレザズリン添加前の予想される形態変化とストレスサインを評価した。レザズリンを2時間かけて代謝させた後(37℃、5%二酸化炭素雰囲気下)、蛍光を励起波長544nmおよび発光波長590nmで読み取った(BioTek Synergy HT)。
cPLA2α阻害剤とPI3K/mTOR阻害剤(BEZ235)とを用いた組み合せ治療によって、各阻害剤を単独で用いた場合と比較して、乳癌細胞の生存率に対する相乗効果が示される。各阻害剤の単独の効果を測定するため、初期実験を行った。全ての阻害剤が、25~100μMの用量で細胞に対して毒性があった。一方で、1~5μMの用量では、細胞毒性の細胞ストレスサインは殆どまたは全く見られなかった(結果図示せず)。これに基づき、阻害剤をそれぞれ毒性以下の用量(sub-toxic doses)で組み合わせた組み合せ治療実験を設計した。24時間の治療後、5μMの各阻害剤は、単独で生存率を10~20%程度低下させた。化合物2とその誘導体である化合物1は、相乗効果が顕著であった。顕微鏡法によって確認された相乗効果の細胞生存率に対するこの観察傾向は、組み合せ治療の癌細胞の生存率と増殖性に対する潜在的で有益な効果を示している(図1)。統計は、*p<0.05対ctrl、**p<0.005対Ctrlである。
Claims (8)
- 前記増殖性疾患が、癌である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物または組み合せ製品。
- 前記癌が、乳癌である請求項4に記載の医薬組成物または組み合せ製品。
- 増殖性疾患の治療または予防の方法において用いられる、
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の、医薬組成物または組み合せ製品であって、
前記方法が、患者に式(I)の化合物またはその塩を有効量投与し、同時に、別々にまたは逐次的に前記患者に化合物(X)またはその医薬的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、
医薬組成物または組合せ製品。 - 癌治療用の1つ以上の抗増殖性化合物と組み合わせた、請求項4または5に記載の医薬組成物または組み合せ製品。
- 前記抗増殖性化合物が、アロマターゼ阻害剤、抗エストロゲン剤、トポイソメラーゼIまたはII阻害剤、微小管活性化合物、アルキル化化合物、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤、およびシクロオキシゲナーゼ阻害剤からなる群から選ばれる、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物または組み合せ製品。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11439625B2 (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| CN109152766A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
| EP3429582B1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
| EP3429582A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
| GB201604318D0 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| AU2017235346A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
| WO2017157951A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
| KR102382771B1 (ko) | 2022-04-04 |
| CA3017552A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
| AU2017235346B2 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
| US20190076407A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
| KR20180120765A (ko) | 2018-11-06 |
| JP2019508460A (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
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