JP6919055B2 - Acc阻害剤としての化合物及びその応用 - Google Patents
Acc阻害剤としての化合物及びその応用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6919055B2 JP6919055B2 JP2020502961A JP2020502961A JP6919055B2 JP 6919055 B2 JP6919055 B2 JP 6919055B2 JP 2020502961 A JP2020502961 A JP 2020502961A JP 2020502961 A JP2020502961 A JP 2020502961A JP 6919055 B2 JP6919055 B2 JP 6919055B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 201
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
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- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
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- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
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- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 56
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 46
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 41
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
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- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 34
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 32
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 32
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- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 25
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 21
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 102100021334 Bcl-2-related protein A1 Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 102000000452 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108010016219 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 17
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 15
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 11
- ZZWWXIBKLBMSCS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 2-[1-[(2r)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(oxan-4-yloxy)ethyl]-5-methyl-6-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-2,4-dioxothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[C@@H](OC1CCOCC1)CN1C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1SC(C=1OC=CN=1)=C2C ZZWWXIBKLBMSCS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101000677540 Homo sapiens Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
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- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- KYORUZMJUKHKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KYORUZMJUKHKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- LFLVWJRUOWNNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[2-phenyl-1,3,5-tri(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]phosphane Chemical group C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1(C(C)C)CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LFLVWJRUOWNNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- CWHMXSNGZPTNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(C1=C(C(C=C2)=CC=C2C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)SC=C1C)=O Chemical compound CCOC(C1=C(C(C=C2)=CC=C2C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)SC=C1C)=O CWHMXSNGZPTNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- YZKDXIFGPWUKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-amino-2-methylpropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)N YZKDXIFGPWUKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
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Description
1.1化合物
対照化合物は、特許WO2013/071169の実施例I−181に示された化合物ND−630(現在、臨床的に斯かる疾患に最も有望な医薬品)であり、その化学名が(2−[1−[2−(2−メトキシフェニル)−2−(オキサン−4−オキシ)エチル−5−メチル−6−(1,3−オキサゾール−2−イル)−2,4−ジオキソ−1H、2H、3H、4H−チエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−3−イル−2−メチルプロピオン酸)であり、特許WO2013/071169に記載の方法を参照して調製し、核磁気共鳴スペクトル及び質量分析による同定を行った。
化合物の準備:以上の実施例で調製された本発明の化合物及び対照化合物は、各化合物をDMSOで10mMに調製して用意し、実験際に、1000nMから順に1000nM、333.3nM、111.1nM、37.1nM、12.3nM、4.12nM、1.37nM、0.46nM、0.15nM、0.05nMに3倍希釈した。
1.2主要試薬
HEPES緩衝液は、Invitrogen社から購入され、MgCl2、クエン酸カリウム緩衝液、DTT、アセチル−CoA及びNaHCO3は、Sigma社から購入され、BRIJ−35はMERCK社から購入され、ACC1及びACC2酵素はいずれもBPS Bioscience社から購入され、ADP−GloTMキナーゼアッセイキットは、Promega社から購入された。
1.3消耗品及び装置:
96ウェルポリプロピレン製プレートは、Nunc社から購入され、振盪器は、QILINBEIER社から購入され、遠心分離機は、Eppendorf社から購入され、384ウェル白色アセッイプレート及びEnvision 2104プレートリーダーは、Perkin Elmer社から購入された。
2.1.試薬の調製
1×反応緩衝液(PH=7.4)の調製:HEPES(1M)、MgCl2(1M)、BRIJ−35(10%)、クエン酸カリウム緩衝液(1M)、BSA(10mg/mL)及びDTT(500mM)のストック溶液で酵素活性の反応緩衝液を調製し、HEPES(50mM)、MgCl2(2mM)、BRIJ−35(0.01%)、クエン酸カリウム緩衝液(2mM)、BSA(50μg/mL)及びDTT(2mM)を含んだ。
2.2.ACC酵素活性実験
1)ACC1酵素活性の測定
4.5μL 2.2×のACC1酵素(2nM)作動液を384ウェルプレートに加え、その後、0.5μLの異なる濃度の化合物を加え、室温で15minインキュベートした。
2.1で調製された緩衝液を使用して2×反応基質(40μM ATP、20μM アセチルCoA、60mM NaHCO3)調製し、384ウェルプレートに2×反応基質を5μL加え、室温で30minインキュベートし、その後、10μL ADP−Glo試薬を加え、室温で40minインキュベートし、反応を停止し、最後に、酵素アセッイ試薬を20μL加え、室温で40minインキュベートし、Envision 2104プレートリーダーにり蛍光強度を読み取った(RLU)。
2)ACC2酵素活性の測定
4.5μL 2.2×的ACC2酵素(1.1nM)作動液を384ウェルプレートに加え、その後、0.5μLの異なる濃度の化合物を加え、室温で15minインキュベートした。
2.1で調製された緩衝液を使用して2×反応基質(40μM ATP、40μM アセチルCoA、24mM NaHCO3)を調製し、384ウェルプレートに2×反応基質を5μL加え、室温で30minインキュベートし、その後、ADP−Glo試薬を10μL加え、室温で40minインキュベートし、反応を停止させ;最後、20μL酵素アセッイ試薬を加え、室温で40minインキュベートし、Envision 2104プレートリーダーにり蛍光強度を読み取った(RLU)。
陰性対照群は、5% DMSOの溶媒を含み、陽性対照群は、100nM ND−630を含んだ。各濃度、及び陽性・陰性対照のデータの平均値を求め、標準偏差を計算した。下式:阻害率(100%)=100×(RLU陰性対照−RLU化合物)/(RLU陰性対照−RLU陽性対照)によって阻害百分率を計算した。阻害率データは、非線形回帰式のカーブフィッティングにより各化合物のIC50を計算し、非線形回帰式は、Y=最小値+(最大値−最小値)/(1+10((LogIC50−X)×HillSlope))、式中、Xは、化合物濃度の対数であり、Yは、阻害百分率(100%)である。
1.実験材料
1.1動物
雄性SDラット、SPF級、上海西普爾必凱実験動物有限公司から購入され、220〜250g、許可証号:SCXK(▼滬▲)2013〜0016である。実験前に、2〜3日間の適応期を与えた。投与前に、8〜12h絶食させ、投与2時間後に給水し、4時間後給餌した。
1.2 主な試薬
メタノール、アセトニトリルは、Merck社から購入され、無水エタノール、PEG400及び生理食塩水は、南京凱基生物科技発展有限公司から購入され、オルフェナドリンは、上海子起生物科技有限公司から購入された。
1.3 装置
API 4000 トリプル四重極型液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計、Analyst QS A01.01クロマトグラフィー用ワークステーションは米国AB SCIEX社から購入、Milli−Q超純水装置は、Millipore社から購入、CF16R XII卓上型高速冷却遠心分離機は、Hitachi社から購入、Qilinbeier Vortex−5振盪器は、ドイツ IKA社から購入、電気加熱恒温水浴器は、常州国華電気有限公司から購入され、電動ピペットは、米国Thermo社から購入され、微量分析天秤は、上海梅特勒有限公司から購入された。
2.1被験医薬品の調製
被験化合物6mg(遊離塩基として)を秤量し、エタノール−PEG400−生理食塩水(10:30:60)20mLに加え、回転渦が発生するように2min回転させ、3minの超音波を行い、濃度が0.3mg/mLの被験品溶液を調製し、経口投与に使用し、被験品溶液 100μLを採取してメタノールで10ng/mLに定容し、同時に同濃度の対照品を調製し、HPLCで被験品及び対照品溶液を注入してそれらの濃度を検出し、被験品の正確度を計算した。
2.2 サンプル採取
SDラットに被験化合物3mg/kgを単回経口投与し、投与容量が10mL/kgであり、ラットへ投与後0.25時間で大腿動脈を切断して放血し、頸動脈を切断して致死させ、肝臓と血液を直ちに採取し(ヘパリンナトリウムによる抗凝固)、氷の上に置いた。
2.3肝臓サンプル処理及び分析
肝臓0.4gを秤量し、細かく切断して破砕し、75%メタノール−水2mLにホモジナイズし、ホモジネートを遠心し(遠心条件:8000rpm/min、5min、4℃)、上清を移して凍結保存し、注入前に再溶解させ、遠心し、上清を採取し、上清サンプル中の化合物の含有量をLC−MS/MSで分析した。
2.4 血漿試料の処理及び分析
採取された全血試料をアイスボックスに入れ、30min以内で遠心し(遠心条件:8000rpm/min、5min、4℃)、上層の血漿100μLを移し、メタノール300μLを加えて沈殿させ、振とうし、遠心し、移動相を加えて希釈させ、上清を採取し、上清サンプル中の化合物の含有量をLC−MS/MSで分析した。
1実験材料
1.1化合物の調製
以上の実施例で調製された本発明の化合物及び対照化合物は、各化合物をDMSOで60mMに調製し、用意した。
1.2細胞株
ヒト肝星細胞LX−2は、徐列明教授によってマウントサイナイ医科大学の肝臓病治療センターで設立され、上海肝臓病研究所セルバンクで保存されていた。
1.3主な試薬
DMEM培地、FBS、トリプシン、リン酸塩緩衝液(DPBS)及びペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン二重抗体は、米国GIBCO社から購入され、組換えヒトTGF−β1サイトカイン(PeproTech社、カタログ番号:100−21);TransZOL Up Plus RNA抽出キット(全式金、カタログ番号:ER501−01);cDNA逆転写キット(全式金、カタログ番号:AH341−01);5×SYBR Green qPCRキット(QuantiNovaTM、カタログ番号:154045739)である。
1.4消耗品及び装置:
CKX41倒立顕微鏡、日本オリンパス製品、多機能マイクロプレートリーダー、米国Molecular Devices社製品、Thermo Nano Drop 2000核酸定量解析機器、ABI 9700 PCR増幅装置、ABI 7500 PCR蛍光光度計、Thermo高速分離機(MEGAFUGE8);全自動製氷機(雪科、IMS−30)
2.1.試薬の調製
本発明の実施例の化合物及び対照化合物のDMSO母液を培地で順に30μM、10μM、3μMに希釈した。PeproTechキットの取扱説明書に従ってTGF−β1をキットで調製された10mMのクエン酸緩衝液で1μg/mLに溶解し、用意した。
2.2.LX−2細胞の処理
LX−2細胞継代後に、2×105個/mLの密度で6ウェル培養プレートに接種し、各ウェルに10% FBSのDMEMを2mL含み、37℃、5% CO2インキュベータで培養し、1日目とした。24時間後(2日目)、融合度が70〜80%に達し、古い培養液を吸い取って除去し、無血清DMEMに置き換えて細胞に低血清飢餓処理を施した。3日目に古い培養液を吸い取って除去し、培養液又は異なる濃度の医薬品を含む培養液を加え、培養を続け、対照群(無血清DMEM培養液)、TGFβ1群、TGFβ1+化合物群に分けられ、TGFβ1作動濃度10ng/mLである。薬物処理24時間後(4日目)、細胞上清を吸い取って除去し、予備冷却し、1×PBSで細胞を1回洗浄し、全RNAの抽出に用いられる。
2.3.全RNAの抽出
2.3.1サンプル前処理:6ウェル細胞培養プレートの各ウェルにTransZOL Up試薬1mLを加え、しばらく水平に置き、ライセートを細胞の表面へ均一に分布して細胞を溶解させ、ピペットを使用して細胞を吹き飛ばして細胞を完全に分離し、ライセートを2mL RNase free遠心チューブに移し、溶解物に明らかな沈殿がなくなるまで吹吸し繰り返した。
2.3.2抽出ステップ:TransZOL Up全RNA抽出キットの取扱説明書に従って操作した。
全RNA 2μLをNanoVue分光光度計に置いてA260nm波長での吸光度を検出し、RNA濃度を算出した。RNAサンプルの純度は260nmと280nmの吸光値の比値(A260/A280)で計算し、比値が1.8〜2.1範囲にあると、RNAに汚染も分解もないことを示し、後続の実験で使用できる。
抽出されたRNAを同質量で対応する濃度0.1μg〜0.5μg(Total RNA≦1μg)に希釈し、実験の各サンプルの逆転写系中の全RNAの質量が〜500ngである。
逆転写キットの取扱説明書(TransScript IIAll−in−One First−Strand cDNA Synthese kit、Lot:AH341−1)に従って、以下の操作を行った。合成されたcDNAは−70℃で保存して用意した。
以上のシステムを均一に軽く混合し、以上のシステム液体をABI 9700 PCR装置に入れ、以下の手順を設定し、即ち、50℃×15min→85℃×5s→4℃×10min、得られたcNDAを−20℃に保管し、又はすぐに使用した。
用いられたReal−Time PCRプライマー:
PCRサンプルシステム:
サンプルを加えた後、均一に軽く混合し、遠心し、PCRチューブをPCR装置に入れ、以下の手順を設定した。
PCR装置のサイクル設定:
各サンプルごとに2つのウェルが設けられ、PCR装置にプログラムを設定し、標的遺伝子の相対発現を計算した。
Real Time PCR結果の閾値は、Real Time PCR detector systemにより自動的に設定され、以下の方法に従ってCol1A1遺伝子の相対含有量を計算した。
ΔCt(薬物処理群Col1A1遺伝子)=Avg.Ct(薬物処理群Col1A1遺伝子)−Avg.Ct(薬物処理群GAPDH遺伝子)
ΔCt(TGF群Col1A1遺伝子)=Avg.Ct(TGF群Col1A1遺伝子)−Avg.Ct(TGF群GAPDH遺伝子)
ΔCt(対照群Col1A1遺伝子)=Avg.Ct(対照群Col1A1遺伝子)−Avg.Ct(対照群GAPDH遺伝子)
ΔΔCt=ΔCt(TGF群/薬物処理群Col1A1遺伝子)−ΔCt(対照群Col1A1遺伝子)的平均値
Col1A1遺伝子の相対含有量の計算式:RQ=2−ΔΔCt
相対定量結果は、ABI 7500リアルタイム定量蛍光PCR装置により自動的に解析されたものである。
まず、高脂肪食(HFD)によって動物肝臓の脂肪変性を誘導した上で、さらに、四塩化炭素(CCL4)で肝臓の炎症や壊死を誘導し、肝線維化を発生させ、そのモデルはヒトNASH疾患および病理現象に類似している。この実験の目的は、HFD−CCL4で誘導されるC57BL/6マウスのNASHモデルで本発明に係る化合物の薬効を評価し、ND−630を対照化合物とした。HFD−CCL4で10週間誘導され、4週間の薬物介入を実施し、NASH及び肝線維化への薬物の治療効果を観察した。
1.1装置
脱水機Leica HistoCore PEARL;パラフィン包埋装置Leica HistoCore Arcadia C&H;パラフィン切片作製装置Leica RM2235;自動染色装置Leica ST5020;スキャナー HAMAMATSU NANO Zoomer S210;SR染色画像解析ソフトウェアVisiopharm VIS 6.6.0.2516。
1.2動物
C57BL/6マウス(雄性、18〜20g)は、北京維通利華有限公司から購入された。実験動物の飼育で用いられる実験手順は、KCI動物管理使用委員会(Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee、IACUC)によって承認された。マウス飼育の条件は、温度20〜25℃、湿度40%〜70%、昼夜の明暗交替時間として12時間/12時間である。毎週に床敷材を2回変更した。
2.1化合物の調製
本発明にかかる実施例の被験化合物及びND−630は、PEG200:0.2M Na2HPO4−NaH2PO4緩衝液(35:65)溶液で0.3mg/mL、1mg/mL、3mg/mLに希釈され、投与のために用意し、使用時に調製される必要がある。
2.2動物モデルの建築
HFD−CCL4誘導性C57BL/6マウスNASHモデル:動物をKCI実験動物センターSPFバリアで3〜7日の適応性飼育を施し、動物は、HFD飼料へ変更して飼育し、飼育周期が10週間である。HFD飼育の6週目が終わった時に、動物の体重に応じてHFD群を無作為に群分けし、各群あたり10匹、CCL4(毎週3回、午前9時〜10時)を4週間経口投与し続けた。詳しいモデル建築方法は、KCIで確立された方法に従ってHFD−CCL4で誘導される雄性C57BL/6マウスNASHモデルを建築し、病態モデル動物作製用試薬は、Olive Oil+CCL4溶液(KCIにより調製)である。残りの10匹の動物は、通常の維持飼料を与えて飼育して正常対照動物とした。
動物は、正常対照群、HFD−CCL4モデル群(モデル群)及び化合物群(本発明にの被験化合物群、ND−630群)に分けられた。
HFD飼育の6週目が終わってから本発明の被験化合物及びND−630を1日1回、4週間胃内投与し続け、10週目に投与を停止した。そのうち、本発明の被験化合物群の用量は10mg/kg/dであり、ND−630群の用量は30mg/kg/dであり、即ち、本発明の被験化合物群の投与量はND−630群の投与量の3分の1である。
2.4実験サンプルの収集
最後の投与終了の翌日、即ち、CCL4の最後の投与48時間後に各群の動物を6時間絶食させた時に、KCI標準プロトコルに従って動物を安楽死させた。KCI動物解剖実験解剖実験プロトコルに従って動物を解剖し、動物を低温PBSで灌流した後、肝臓を採取し、一部の動物肝臓(固定には各動物の左側にある同じ肝葉を選択し)を液体窒素で急速に凍結し、−80℃の低温で保存した。残りの動物肝臓は、ホルマリンで固定され(肝臓と固定剤の体積比は1:10)、関連する病理学的相関検査を施した。
肝臓の左葉を10%ホルマリンで固定した後、パラフィンに包埋し、5μmの切片を作成し、ヘマトキシリン・エオシン(haematoxylin−eosin、H&E)染色のために用いられる。ヘマトキシリン・エオシン染色は、組織の炎症、脂肪沈着、空胞変性、及び組織線維化の程度を反映し、病変の重症度を半定量的に分析した。
2.6ピクロシリウスレッド染色
肝臓組織を5μmの切片にし、2h乾燥させ、復水した後にピクロシリウスレッド(北京海徳創業、カタログ番号26357)により室温で30min染色し、さらに脱水・封入処理を行い、画像解析に用いられた。用Aperio ScanScope CS2(Leica製)を使用して病理切片を200倍の倍率でスキャンし、さらに、スキャンされた画像をAperio ImageScopeプログラムで開き、血管を除去し、目的の画像を残ってColor Deconvolution v9で分析して計算した。ソフトウェアを使用して赤く染まっている線維化部分を陽性シグナルとして識別し、線維化の百分率を計算した。
データは、平均値±標準偏差で表された。有意性検定は、スチューデントのt−test、one way ANOVA又はtwo way ANOVA及びpost−hoc Dunnett′s testを使用した。
4.1肝臓脂肪変性
実験動物に高脂肪食を10週間与え、正常対照群と比較して、モデル群の肝臓脂肪変性の程度が顕著に高くなった。実施例25の化合物群(10mg/kg/d)はモデル群よりも脂肪変性が明らかに消失し、ND−630群(30mg/kg/d)よりも有意に優れた。実験結果は表5に示した。
正常対照群よりも、モデル群は、肝細胞の変性程度が有意に増加し、各化合物群は、治療後に、モデル群よりも、実施例25の化合物群(10mg/kg/d)が治療後に肝細胞の変性程度が有意に減少した。実験結果は、表6に示した。
Claims (5)
- 請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物、並びに薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- ACC発現関連性疾患治療用である、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ACC発現関連性疾患は、線維化疾患、代謝性疾患、腫瘍又は過形成性疾患である、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ACC発現関連性疾患は、肝線維化、肥満、糖尿病、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、肝臓がん、腎臓がん、肺がん、乳がん、黒色腫、乳頭状甲状腺腫瘍、胆管癌、結腸癌、卵巣癌、悪性リンパ腫;膀胱、前立腺及び膵臓の癌及び肉腫、並びに皮膚、結腸、甲状腺及び卵巣の原発性及び再発性の固形腫瘍からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
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| CN111848678A (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-30 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | 含磷类噻吩并嘧啶衍生物 |
| EP3995498A4 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2023-03-01 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | THIENOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES HAVING STEREO CONFIGURATION AND THEIR USE IN MEDICINE |
| CN112778325A (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-11 | 南京瑞捷医药科技有限公司 | 一种acc抑制剂及其用途 |
| WO2021112213A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | 日本曹達株式会社 | 2,4-ジオキソ-1,4-ジヒドロチエノピリミジン化合物、及びそれを含有する農園芸用殺菌剤又は医療用・動物用抗真菌剤 |
| CN113968872A (zh) * | 2020-07-25 | 2022-01-25 | 南京圣和药业股份有限公司 | 苯基取代类acc抑制剂的制备方法 |
| CN113967213A (zh) * | 2020-07-25 | 2022-01-25 | 南京圣和药业股份有限公司 | 一种包含苯基取代类acc抑制剂的组合物及其用途 |
| CN113968871A (zh) * | 2020-07-25 | 2022-01-25 | 南京圣和药业股份有限公司 | 苯基取代类acc抑制剂的晶型 |
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