JP6912771B2 - 脂漏性角化症の予防又は改善剤 - Google Patents
脂漏性角化症の予防又は改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6912771B2 JP6912771B2 JP2017078540A JP2017078540A JP6912771B2 JP 6912771 B2 JP6912771 B2 JP 6912771B2 JP 2017078540 A JP2017078540 A JP 2017078540A JP 2017078540 A JP2017078540 A JP 2017078540A JP 6912771 B2 JP6912771 B2 JP 6912771B2
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- fucoxanthin
- acid
- agent
- seborrheic keratosis
- present
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Description
[1]カロテノイドを含有してなる、脂漏性角化症の予防又は改善剤。
[2]カロテノイドが、フコキサンチンもしくはルテイン又はその誘導体であることを特徴とする、上記[1]記載の剤。
[3]皮膚外用剤である、上記[1]又は[2]記載の剤。
フコキサンチンは公知の化合物であり、自体公知の方法で入手することができる。フコキサンチンは、例えば、ワカメ等の褐藻やその他の不等毛藻から自体公知の方法により抽出し、分離精製することができる。例えば、フコキサンチンの調製方法としては、特開2008‐162号公報に記載の方法、後述の実施例に記載の方法等が挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。フコキサンチンは単体であってもよく、あるいは、天然物から抽出する際に用いられた油分の形態で提供されてもよい。また、フコキサンチンは市販されている(例えば、株式会社ファイトロックス製(商品名「インフィニティー50」)、オリザ油化株式会社製)。
フコキサンチノールも公知の化合物であり、例えば、フコキサンチンを、リパーゼやコレステロールエステラーゼなどの脂質分解酵素により加水分解してできるほか、特開2009‐33970に記載の方法により作製することができるが、これらに限定されない。
に限定されない。クリーム剤は、さらに、保存剤、抗酸化剤、pH調整剤、界面活性剤などを含んでも良い。
非イオン性界面活性剤のいずれであってもよい。
乳化剤の中でも、低刺激性であること、環境への影響が少ないこと等から、非イオン性界面活性剤が好ましい。非イオン性界面活性剤の例としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、有機酸モノグリセリド、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルなどが挙げられる。
フコキサンチンを以下に示す方法で精製した。フコキサンチンの粉末(インフィニティー50、株式会社ファイトロックス)約5gをシリカゲルに乗せ、展開溶媒(ヘキサン:アセトン=9:1)を約2L流し、緑色の層を約1cm分離した。続いて、析出したフコキサンチンが溶解するまで展開溶媒(ヘキサン:アセトン=3:1)を流した。フコキサンチンの溶解後、アセトンを流し、フコキサンチンが含まれる赤色の流出液を回収した。回収した流出液をエバポレーターで濃縮し、精製したフコキサンチンを得た。純度は98%以上であった。
実施例1で調製したフコキサンチンを用いて、以下に示す方法で皮膚線維芽細胞増殖活性に及ぼす効果を試験した。
NIH3T3細胞を10%牛胎仔血清(FCS)存在下Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium(DMEM)の培地で培養、96 ウェルプレートに1×105cells/wellの濃度で播種した。フコキサンチン(0、0.1、1、10 μM)を添加し、24時間後の細胞数を、Cell Count Reagent SF(ナカライテスク、Kyoto, Japan)を用いて、450 nmにおける吸光度として表されるホルマザン産物の量を測定することで比較した。
その結果、フコキサンチンは濃度依存的に皮膚線維芽細胞の増殖を阻害した(図1)。
実施例1で調製したフコキサンチンを用いて、以下に示す方法で脂肪細胞の形成阻害能を調べた。
3T3-L1脂肪細胞前駆細胞を、10% FCS,1 mM IBMX (イソブチルメチルキサンチン)、1 μM デキサメタゾン,100 nM インスリンを含む分化誘導培地で分化誘導を行った。このとき、フコキサンチン(0、0.1、1、10 μM)を添加し、2,3日に一度培地交換を行い、観察を行った。
その結果、フコキサンチンは濃度依存的に脂肪細胞の形成阻害効果が位相差顕微鏡像にて認められ、1 μg/ml BODIPY FL (ThermofisherScientific, Tokyo, Japan) を添加、ライブイメージングを行った結果、明確にフコキサンチンにより脂肪滴形成が抑制されていることが分かった(図2)。
組成(質量%):
1. 精製水 80.24
2. ウィルサーフEX 2.0
3. カフレクトPE−1 0.1
4. フコキサンチン 0.1
5. アプレシエ 0.5
6. グリセリン 7.0
7. ヒアルロン酸HA−LQH1P 10.0
8. クエン酸 0.03
9. クエン酸Na 0.03
全量 100.00
ウイルサーフEX:日本油脂製 ポリソルベート20、カプリル酸グリセリル
カフレクトPE−1:交洋ファインケミカル製 フェノキシエタノール
フコキサンチン:ファイトロックス社製 実施例1で調製したもの
アプレシエ:昭和電工製 パルミチン酸アスコルビルリン酸3Na
グリセリン:ミヨシ油脂 濃グリセリン
ヒアルロン酸HA−LQH1P:キューピー製 ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム1%
クエン酸:小松屋 クエン酸
クエン酸Na:小松屋 クエン酸ナトリウム
製造方法:成分1〜9を混合溶解して粘稠な美容液を調製した。
安定性試験:上記美容液を40℃、相対湿度70%にて3ヶ月間保存した。その結果、フコキサンチンは3ヶ月間安定であった。
実施例2で調製した皮膚外用剤を用いて、以下に示す方法でモニタ試験を行い、脂漏性角化症の改善効果を調べた。0.1%フコキサンチン(純品換算)を処方した製剤を小豆大の量を取り、1日2回各患部に塗布し、2週間継続して塗布を行った。
その結果、モニター10名中8名に疣の退縮・消失が認められ、顕著な改善効果を示した。一例を図3に示したが、イボ中心部の黒い突起が1か月後消失しており老人性イボに対する効果が確認された。
Claims (2)
- フコキサンチンを含有してなる、脂漏性角化症の予防又は改善剤。
- 皮膚外用剤である、請求項1記載の剤。
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