JP6831081B2 - ロボット外科的デバイス、システム - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
- A61B90/35—Supports therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00147—Holding or positioning arrangements
- A61B1/00149—Holding or positioning arrangements using articulated arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/313—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
- A61B1/3132—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes for laparoscopy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3417—Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
- A61B17/3421—Cannulas
- A61B17/3423—Access ports, e.g. toroid shape introducers for instruments or hands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B46/00—Surgical drapes
- A61B46/10—Surgical drapes specially adapted for instruments, e.g. microscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/302—Surgical robots specifically adapted for manipulations within body cavities, e.g. within abdominal or thoracic cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/305—Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2013年3月15日に出願され、「Single Site Robotic Surgical Devices,Systems and Methods」と題された、米国仮出願61/792,508からの優先権を主張するものであり、それは、その全体で参照により本明細書中に援用される。
[技術分野]
Claims (12)
- 患者において外科的処置を実施するための外科的ロボットシステムであって:
a.前記患者の切り込みに配置されるポートを経由して患者の腔内に配置されるサイズのロボットデバイス、
前記デバイスは、以下を含む:
i.遠位および近位端の領域を含む、単一のデバイス本体;
ii.前記デバイス本体の前記遠位端と可動に連結する、第一の肩関節;
iii.前記デバイス本体の前記遠位端と可動に連結する、第二の肩関節;
iv.前記の第一の肩関節に操作的に連結され、以下を含む、第一の可動のセグメント化されたロボットアーム:
A.複数の第一の上腕アクチュエーターを包含するハウジングを含む、第一の上腕セグメント、ここで、前記の複数の第一の上腕アクチュエーターの1つは、前記の第一の肩関節に連結される;
B.少なくとも1つの前腕アクチュエーターを包含するハウジングを含む、第一の前腕セグメント;および
C.第一の操作コンポーネント;および、
v.前記の第二の肩関節に操作的に連結され、以下を含む、第二の可動のセグメント化されたロボットアーム:
A.複数の第二の上腕アクチュエーターを包含するハウジングを含む、第二の上腕セグメント、ここで、前記の複数の第二の上腕アクチュエーターの1つは、前記の第二の肩関節に連結される;
B.少なくとも1つの前腕アクチュエーターを包含するハウジングを含む、第二の前腕セグメント;および
C.第二の操作コンポーネント;および、
b.前記ロボットデバイスと電気通信するコンソール、ここで、前記コンソールは前記ロボットデバイスを前記患者の外部からコントロールするために構成される;
ここで、
a.前記単一のデバイス本体は、前記遠位端が前記腔内にあり、前記デバイス本体の少なくとも一部が前記腔外にあるように、前記ポートに挿入されるように構成され、
b.前記の第一および第二の可動のセグメント化されたアームは、前記ポートを経由した挿入のために、前記デバイス本体の縦軸と実質的に並行して配置されることが可能であり;
c.前記第一および第二の前腕アクチュエーターは、前記第一および第二の操作コンポーネントをツールロールおよびツールドライブさせるように構成および設計される;
を含む、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項1の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記の少なくとも1つのアクチュエーターは、ブラシレスDCモーターである、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項1の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記デバイス本体内に配置され、前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエーターと操作的に連通しているリジッド−フレックスPCBをさらに含む、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項3の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記の第一の可動のセグメント化されたロボットアームは、第一の肘関節をさらに含み、ここで、前記第一の上腕セグメントは、前記第一の肩関節に対して、ロール、ピッチ、および、ヨー(yaw)が可能なように構成され、および、前記第一の前腕セグメントは、前記第一の肘関節を経由して前記第一の上腕セグメントに対してヨーが可能なように構成される、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項1の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記の第一の操作コンポーネントは、把持コンポーネント、焼灼コンポーネント、縫合コンポーネント、イメージングコンポーネント、灌漑コンポーネント、吸引コンポーネント、操作アームコンポーネント、センサーコンポーネント、および、照明コンポーネントからなる群から選択される、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項5の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記の第二の操作コンポーネントは、把持コンポーネント、焼灼コンポーネント、縫合コンポーネント、イメージングコンポーネント、灌漑コンポーネント、吸引コンポーネント、操作アームコンポーネント、センサーコンポーネント、および、照明コンポーネントからなる群から選択される、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項1の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記の第一および第二の前腕セグメントは、前記第一および第二の操作コンポーネントのクイックチェンジを可能とするように構成および設計される、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項1の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記第一および第二のセグメント化されたロボットアームは、並行して挿入されるように構成および設計される、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項8の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記単一のデバイス本体は、前記患者内で、最初の挿入位置に対し、回転される、および/または、傾けられることができるように構成および設計される、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項1の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記第一および第二の可動のセグメント化されたロボットアームは、挿入時に、前記第一および第二の前腕セグメントおよび第一および第二の上腕セグメントが、前記デバイス本体に対して実質的に垂直に方向づけられるように構成および設計される、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項1の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
a.前記第一のロボット上腕(upper robotic arm)セグメントは、前記本体に対して、ロール、ピッチ、および、ヨーが可能なように、前記の第一の肩関節を経由して前記の本体のコンポーネントに操作的に連結し;および
b.前記第二のロボット上腕セグメントは、前記本体に対して、ロール、ピッチ、および、ヨーが可能なように、前記の第二の肩関節を経由して前記の本体のコンポーネントに操作的に連結する、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項1の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記ロボットデバイスは、
a.第一のロボット前腕肘関節;および、
b.第二のロボット前腕肘関節、をさらに含み、
前記第一の前腕および第二の前腕は、前記第一および第二の肘関節を経由して前記上腕に対してヨーが可能なように構成される、
外科的ロボットシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361792508P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
| US61/792,508 | 2013-03-15 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016502815A Division JP2016513556A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | ロボット外科的デバイス、システム、および関連する方法 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2021000785A Division JP7052095B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-01-06 | 外科的ロボットシステム |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019088828A JP2019088828A (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
| JP6831081B2 true JP6831081B2 (ja) | 2021-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2016502815A Pending JP2016513556A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | ロボット外科的デバイス、システム、および関連する方法 |
| JP2019006589A Active JP6831081B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-18 | ロボット外科的デバイス、システム |
| JP2021000785A Active JP7052095B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-01-06 | 外科的ロボットシステム |
| JP2022056691A Active JP7581276B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-03-30 | 外科的ロボットシステム |
| JP2024190217A Pending JP2025013375A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2024-10-30 | 外科的ロボットデバイス |
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| JP2016502815A Pending JP2016513556A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | ロボット外科的デバイス、システム、および関連する方法 |
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| JP2021000785A Active JP7052095B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-01-06 | 外科的ロボットシステム |
| JP2022056691A Active JP7581276B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-03-30 | 外科的ロボットシステム |
| JP2024190217A Pending JP2025013375A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2024-10-30 | 外科的ロボットデバイス |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US10667883B2 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP2996545B1 (ja) |
| JP (5) | JP2016513556A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2906772C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014144220A1 (ja) |
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