JP6817471B2 - 慣性ポンプ - Google Patents
慣性ポンプ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6817471B2 JP6817471B2 JP2019572346A JP2019572346A JP6817471B2 JP 6817471 B2 JP6817471 B2 JP 6817471B2 JP 2019572346 A JP2019572346 A JP 2019572346A JP 2019572346 A JP2019572346 A JP 2019572346A JP 6817471 B2 JP6817471 B2 JP 6817471B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B19/00—Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
- F04B19/006—Micropumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F7/00—Pumps displacing fluids by using inertia thereof, e.g. by generating vibrations therein
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/50273—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502738—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by integrated valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B1/00—Devices without movable or flexible elements, e.g. microcapillary devices
- B81B1/006—Microdevices formed as a single homogeneous piece, i.e. wherein the mechanical function is obtained by the use of the device, e.g. cutters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/16—Microfluidic devices; Capillary tubes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B19/00—Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
- F04B19/20—Other positive-displacement pumps
- F04B19/24—Pumping by heat expansion of pumped fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/02—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/14—Process control and prevention of errors
- B01L2200/141—Preventing contamination, tampering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/16—Reagents, handling or storing thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
- B01L2400/0403—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
- B01L2400/0433—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces vibrational forces
- B01L2400/0439—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces vibrational forces ultrasonic vibrations, vibrating piezo elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
- B01L2400/0403—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
- B01L2400/046—Chemical or electrochemical formation of bubbles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/06—Valves, specific forms thereof
- B01L2400/0605—Valves, specific forms thereof check valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/05—Microfluidics
- B81B2201/051—Micromixers, microreactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/03—Static structures
- B81B2203/0323—Grooves
- B81B2203/0338—Channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F04B53/1085—Valves; Arrangement of valves having means for limiting the opening height
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- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
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Description
図16に示される例示的なマイクロ流体システムの形状を使用して、コンピュータシミュレーションが実行された。この図は、形状の寸法を上方からの図で示している。チャネルの高さは20μmに設定され、円筒形の可動弁要素の高さは15μmであった。流体力学シミュレーションを実行して、これらのマイクロ流体チャネルを通る水の流れをシミュレートし、流れはチャネルAから来るようにした。シミュレーションにより、円筒形の可動弁要素が流動する流体によって移動し、約10μs後に狭められたチャネルセグメントに接触することが示された。弁が閉じられると、チャネルCに流入した流体の約3倍の流体がチャネルBに流入した。
Claims (15)
- マイクロ流体チャネル;
前記マイクロ流体チャネルに配置された流体アクチュエータ;および
前記マイクロ流体チャネルに配置された逆止弁を含む、慣性ポンプであって、前記逆止弁は、
可動弁要素、
前記可動弁要素の上流に配置された狭められたチャネルセグメント、前記狭められたチャネルセグメントは、前記可動弁要素が前記狭められたチャネルセグメントに位置されたときに、前記可動弁要素が前記逆止弁を通る流体の流れを阻止するように、前記可動弁要素の幅より小さい幅を有しており、および
前記可動弁要素の下流の前記マイクロ流体チャネルに形成された阻止要素であって、前記可動弁要素が前記阻止要素に対して位置されたときに流体の流れを許容しながら、前記阻止要素が前記逆止弁内で前記可動弁要素を拘束するように構成される阻止要素を含む、慣性ポンプ。 - 前記流体アクチュエータは、蒸気気泡を生成して前記マイクロ流体チャネル内の流体を移動させるように構成された抵抗器である、請求項1に記載の慣性ポンプ。
- 前記マイクロ流体チャネルおよび前記逆止弁は、フォトリソグラフィによって製造される、請求項1または2に記載の慣性ポンプ。
- 前記阻止要素と前記狭められたチャネルセグメントとの間の距離が、前記可動弁要素の幅の1.1から5倍である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の慣性ポンプ。
- 前記可動弁要素は、円筒または六角形ブロックの形態である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の慣性ポンプ。
- 前記可動弁要素と前記マイクロ流体チャネルの天井および床との間の隙間をさらに含み、ここで前記隙間は0.05μmから4μmの高さを有する、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の慣性ポンプ。
- 前記逆止弁は、前記流体アクチュエータから1μmから100μm離れて配置されている、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の慣性ポンプ。
- 前記逆止弁は、前記流体アクチュエータの下流に配置されている、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の慣性ポンプ。
- 前記流体アクチュエータの上流に配置された第2の逆止弁をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の慣性ポンプ。
- 第1の流体リザーバ;
前記第1の流体リザーバと連通するマイクロ流体チャネル;
前記マイクロ流体チャネルに配置された流体アクチュエータ;および
前記マイクロ流体チャネルに配置された逆止弁を含むマイクロ流体デバイスであって、前記逆止弁は、
可動弁要素、
前記可動弁要素の上流に配置された狭められたチャネルセグメント、前記狭められたチャネルセグメントは、前記可動弁要素が前記狭められたチャネルセグメントに位置されたときに、前記可動弁要素が前記逆止弁を通る流体の流れを阻止するように、前記可動弁要素の幅より小さい幅を有しており、および
前記可動弁要素の下流の前記マイクロ流体チャネルに形成された阻止要素であって、前記可動弁要素が前記阻止要素に対して位置されたときに流体の流れを許容しながら、前記阻止要素が前記逆止弁内で前記可動弁要素を拘束するように構成される阻止要素を含む、マイクロ流体デバイス。 - 前記逆止弁は、流体が前記第1の流体リザーバから離れて流れることを可能にするように構成されている、請求項10に記載のマイクロ流体デバイス。
- 前記マイクロ流体チャネルと連通する第2の流体リザーバをさらに含み、ここで前記逆止弁は、前記第1の流体リザーバと前記第2の流体リザーバとの間の前記マイクロ流体チャネルに沿って配置されており、そしてここで前記第2の流体リザーバは、前記第1の流体リザーバよりも高い圧力を有している、請求項10または11に記載のマイクロ流体デバイス。
- マイクロ流体混合チャネル;
第1の流体リザーバ;
前記第1の流体リザーバから前記マイクロ流体混合チャネルに第1の流体を圧送するよう、前記第1の流体リザーバと前記マイクロ流体混合チャネルとの間に流体接続されている第1の慣性ポンプ;
第2の流体リザーバ;および
前記第2の流体リザーバから前記マイクロ流体混合チャネルに第2の流体を圧送するよう、前記第2の流体リザーバと前記マイクロ流体混合チャネルとの間に流体接続されている第2の慣性ポンプを含むマイクロ流体デバイスであって、
ここで前記第1の慣性ポンプおよび前記第2の慣性ポンプの一方または両方は、
マイクロ流体チャネル;
前記マイクロ流体チャネルに配置された流体アクチュエータ;および
前記マイクロ流体チャネルに配置された逆止弁を含み、前記逆止弁は、
可動弁要素、
前記可動弁要素の上流に配置された狭められたチャネルセグメント、前記狭められたチャネルセグメントは、前記可動弁要素が前記狭められたチャネルセグメントに位置されたときに、前記可動弁要素が前記逆止弁を通る流体の流れを阻止するように、前記可動弁要素の幅より小さい幅を有しており、および
前記可動弁要素の下流の前記マイクロ流体チャネルに形成された阻止要素であって、前記可動弁要素が前記阻止要素に対して位置されたときに流体の流れを許容しながら、前記阻止要素が前記逆止弁内で前記可動弁要素を拘束するように構成される阻止要素を含む、マイクロ流体デバイス。 - 前記第1の流体リザーバと前記マイクロ流体混合チャネルとの間に流体接続された1つ以上の追加の第1の慣性ポンプ、および前記第2の流体リザーバと前記マイクロ流体混合チャネルとの間に流体接続された1つ以上の追加の第2の慣性ポンプとをさらに含む、請求項13に記載のマイクロ流体デバイス。
- 前記マイクロ流体混合チャネルが反応器につながっている、請求項13または14に記載のマイクロ流体デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2017/026562 WO2018186881A1 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Inertial pumps |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020513853A JP2020513853A (ja) | 2020-05-21 |
| JP6817471B2 true JP6817471B2 (ja) | 2021-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2019572346A Expired - Fee Related JP6817471B2 (ja) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | 慣性ポンプ |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11686327B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3583198B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6817471B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110520515B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI658985B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018186881A1 (ja) |
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| CN110520515B (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2022-08-26 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 惯性泵 |
| DE102019108155B3 (de) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-06-04 | Leibniz-Institut Für Photonische Technologien E.V. | Mikrotropfenrückhalteanordnung |
| CN112196755B (zh) * | 2020-10-04 | 2022-06-17 | 长春工业大学 | 一种三压电叠堆菱形放大结构惯性泵 |
| US20240033729A1 (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Reagent delivery networks |
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| US5331928A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1994-07-26 | Southwest Research Institute | Variable compression piston |
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| US8096786B2 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2012-01-17 | University Of Massachusetts | Three dimensional micro-fluidic pumps and valves |
| US8721061B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2014-05-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid ejection device with circulation pump |
| CN102985261B (zh) | 2010-05-21 | 2016-02-03 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 具有循环泵的流体喷射设备 |
| US9395050B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2016-07-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Microfluidic systems and networks |
| JP6093016B2 (ja) | 2012-09-24 | 2017-03-08 | ヒューレット−パッカード デベロップメント カンパニー エル.ピー.Hewlett‐Packard Development Company, L.P. | マイクロ流体混合装置 |
| AU2013388133B2 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2019-11-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Microfluidic sensing device and system |
| US9409170B2 (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2016-08-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Microfluidic mixing device |
| CN105636697B (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2018-06-12 | 基纽拜奥股份有限公司 | 微流体盒装置和使用方法以及组件 |
| JP6284649B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 | 2018-02-28 | ヒューレット−パッカード デベロップメント カンパニー エル.ピー.Hewlett‐Packard Development Company, L.P. | マイクロ流体バルブ |
| WO2016024998A1 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Microfluidic valve |
| EP3048352A1 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-07-27 | Medizinische Universität Innsbruck | Microfluidic check valve |
| WO2016122706A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid pumping and temperature regulation |
| WO2016122554A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Microfluidic flow control |
| WO2016122635A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Microfluidic transport |
| JP2018516065A (ja) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-06-21 | ザ チャールズ スターク ドレイパー ラボラトリー インク | マイクロ流体装置用の作動バルブまたはポンプ |
| WO2017047032A1 (ja) | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-23 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | マイクロ逆止弁装置 |
| CN110520515B (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2022-08-26 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 惯性泵 |
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2017
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- 2017-04-07 EP EP17904511.7A patent/EP3583198B1/en active Active
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| CN110520515B (zh) | 2022-08-26 |
| US12480532B2 (en) | 2025-11-25 |
| TW201902810A (zh) | 2019-01-16 |
| WO2018186881A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
| TWI658985B (zh) | 2019-05-11 |
| US11686327B2 (en) | 2023-06-27 |
| US20230279876A1 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
| EP3583198A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
| JP2020513853A (ja) | 2020-05-21 |
| CN110520515A (zh) | 2019-11-29 |
| EP3583198B1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
| US20210010488A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
| EP3583198A4 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
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