JP6867303B2 - 化合物及び有機材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
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Description
前記キラリティーが、不斉原子により発現している場合は、前記複数の第1の部分の各々は、前記不斉原子に直接結合した第1の原子を含み、前記第1の原子に前記連結基が直接結合し、前記キラリティーが、軸不斉により発現している場合は、前記複数の第1の部分の各々は、軸不斉となる軸不斉置換基を有し、前記連結基は、前記軸不斉置換基を構成する構成原子のうちの複数を共通に有する環状構造に含まれる第2の原子又は前記軸不斉置換基に含まれる第3の原子に直接結合しており、前記連結基に含まれ、前記第2の原子又は第3の原子に直接結合している第4の原子と前記第2の原子又は前記3の原子との間の結合は回転可能であり、前記キラリティーが、面不斉により発現している場合は、面不斉となる面不斉置換基を有し、前記連結基は前記面不斉置換基に含まれる第5の原子に直接結合し、前記連結基に含まれ、前記面不斉置換基に直接結合している第6の原子と前記第5の原子との間の結合は回転可能であり、前記キラリティーが、らせんにより発現している場合は、らせんとなるらせん置換基を有し、前記連結基は前記らせん置換基に含まれる第7の原子に直接結合し、前記連結基に含まれ、前記らせん置換基に直接結合している第8の原子と前記第7の原子との間の結合は回転可能であることを特徴とする。
前記軸不斉置換基、前記面不斉置換基及び前記らせん置換基は、いずれも自由回転可能な結合を含まないこと、を特徴とする。
表2からも分かるように50%KOH水溶液―トルエン溶媒系のほうが全体として光学収率が高い。これは、塩化メチレンの極性が高く、若干水に溶解するために、Cat−1〜18が形成する不斉反応場以外での反応が生起するためであると考えられる。
Claims (15)
- 複数の第1の部分と、
第2の部分と、
第3の部分と、
前記複数の第1の部分の各々と前記第2の部分とを連結し、且つ少なくとも1つの共有結合を含む連結基と、を含む化合物であって、
前記複数の第1の部分の各々は、キラリティーを有し、
前記キラリティーが、軸不斉で発現しており、
前記複数の第1の部分の各々は、軸不斉となる軸不斉置換基を有し、
前記軸不斉置換基は、前記キラリティーを発現するビナフチル基を有し、
前記複数の第1の部分の各々は、アンモニウム塩のカチオン中心を含み、
前記第2の部分は、高分子の主鎖であり、
前記連結基は、酸素原子と、複数の炭素原子が連結した炭化水素基と、を含み、
前記化合物はカチオン部とアニオン部とを含む有機塩であり、
前記カチオン部は、前記複数の第1の部分、前記第2の部分及び前記連結基を含み、
前記第3の部分は前記アニオン部であること、
を特徴とする化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物において、
前記複数の第1の部分の各々は、軸不斉となる軸不斉置換基を有し、
前記連結基は、前記軸不斉置換基を構成する構成原子のうちの複数を共通に有する環状構造に含まれる第2の原子又は前記軸不斉置換基に含まれる第3の原子に直接結合しており、
前記連結基に含まれ、前記第2の原子又は第3の原子に直接結合している第4の原子と前記第2の原子又は前記3の原子との間の結合は回転可能であること、
を特徴とする化合物。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の化合物において、
前記軸不斉置換基は、自由回転可能な結合を含まないこと、
を特徴とする化合物。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の化合物において、
前記複数の第1の部分の各々は、窒素原子をさらに含み、
前記ビナフチル基の一部と前記窒素原子とは、環状構造の少なくとも一部を構成していること、
を特徴とする化合物。 - 請求項4に記載の化合物において、
前記窒素原子は、前記ビナフチル基の2位の炭素原子及び2'位の炭素原子とそれぞれ第1のメチレン基及び第2のメチレン基を介して結合しており、
前記窒素原子は、前記第1のメチレン基及び前記第2のメチレン基以外にさらに第1の有機基及び第2の有機基と結合しており、
前記連結基は前記第1の有機基を含んでいること、
を特徴とする化合物。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の化合物において、
前記第2の部分は、20個以上の構成原子が結合することにより構成されていること、
を特徴とする化合物。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の化合物において、
前記化合物の構造式中に金属原子を含まないこと、
を特徴とする化合物。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の化合物において、
前記連結基は、6個以上の炭素原子が連結した炭化水素基と、少なくとも1つの酸素原子と、を含んでいること、
を特徴とする化合物。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の化合物において、
前記連結基はアリール基を含み、
前記アリール基が前記第2の部分に結合していること、
を特徴とする化合物。 - 請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の化合物において、
前記第2の部分は、分岐又は架橋構造を有していること、
を特徴とする化合物。 - 請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の化合物において、
前記化合物は、不斉を誘起する触媒であること、
を特徴とする化合物。
- 請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の化合物を触媒として用いて、
有機反応を生起させる第1の工程を含むこと、
特徴とする有機材料の製造方法。 - 請求項12に記載の有機材料の製造方法において、
さらに、前記第1の工程の後、前記化合物を回収する第2の工程を含むこと、
を特徴とする有機材料の製造方法。 - 請求項13に記載の有機材料の製造方法において、
さらに、前記第2の工程で回収した前記化合物を、有機反応を生起させる触媒として再利用する第3の工程を含むこと、
を特徴とする有機材料の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の化合物を充填した容器又はカラムを用意する第1の工程と、
前記容器又はカラム内で前記化合物を触媒とする有機反応を生起させる第2の工程と、を含み、
前記第2の工程において、前記容器又はカラムの第1の端部から前記有機反応のための反応試剤又は反応試剤の溶液を導入し、前記第1の端部の反対側の第2の端部から排出すること、
を特徴とする有機材料の製造方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015255310 | 2015-12-25 | ||
| JP2015255310 | 2015-12-25 | ||
| PCT/JP2016/088793 WO2017111176A1 (ja) | 2015-12-25 | 2016-12-26 | 化合物及び有機材料の製造方法 |
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| JPWO2017111176A1 JPWO2017111176A1 (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
| JP6867303B2 true JP6867303B2 (ja) | 2021-04-28 |
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| JP2017558340A Active JP6867303B2 (ja) | 2015-12-25 | 2016-12-26 | 化合物及び有機材料の製造方法 |
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| US (1) | US10730037B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3395843A4 (ja) |
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| CN118005531A (zh) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-05-10 | 内蒙古大学 | 一种手性非天然氨基酸衍生物的合成方法 |
| CN117924173B (zh) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-07-09 | 广东工业大学 | 苯胺季铵盐类手性相转移催化剂及其在氨基酸衍生物不对称烷基化催化中的应用 |
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| US4767873A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1988-08-30 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Helical metallocene oligomers and a method for their preparation |
| DE19621510A1 (de) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-04 | Basf Ag | Dendritische stickstoffhaltige organische Verbindungen mit planar-chiralen oder axial-chiralen Endgruppen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| JP3892931B2 (ja) | 1997-03-11 | 2007-03-14 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 2個のビニル基を有する光学活性ホスフィン誘導体、それをモノマーとするポリマー、及びそれらの遷移金属錯体 |
| US6229052B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2001-05-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydroformylation of olefins using supported bis(phosphorus) ligands |
| WO2005007622A2 (ja) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-27 | Tosoh Corporation | 光学活性四級アンモニウム塩、その製造法、並びにそれを用いた光学活性α−アミノ酸誘導体の製造方法 |
| WO2005040096A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-06 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | アルカリ処理固相担体を用いた不斉アルキル化合物の製造方法およびこの方法で用いられるアルカリ処理固相担体 |
| US8367820B2 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2013-02-05 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Optically active ammonium salt compound, production intermediate thereof, and production method thereof |
| JP5108777B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-12-26 | 長瀬産業株式会社 | 軸不斉を有する光学活性な4級アンモニウム塩およびそれを用いたα−アミノ酸およびその誘導体の製造方法 |
| JP2009235393A (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-10-15 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | 光学活性4級アンモニウム担持ポリマーとその製造方法ならびに光学活性アミノ酸類の製造方法 |
| JP5929767B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2016-06-08 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 窒素原子又は酸素原子を含む環構造を有する芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
| CN103443029B (zh) * | 2011-03-23 | 2015-06-24 | 大明化学工业株式会社 | 氧化铝复合材料、氧化铝复合材料的制造方法及含氧化铝复合材料的高分子组合物 |
| JP2012240959A (ja) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Nagoya Institute Of Technology | 光学活性β−アミノチオールまたは光学活性β−アミノスルホン酸誘導体の合成法 |
| PL215470B1 (pl) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-12-31 | Politechnika Wroclawska | Symetryczny chiralny chlorek amoniowy oraz sposób jego wytwarzania |
| JP6233032B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-05 | 2017-11-22 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 光学活性化合物の製造方法 |
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| US20180353946A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
| CN108473628B (zh) | 2020-12-22 |
| WO2017111176A1 (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
| EP3395843A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| CN108473628A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
| JPWO2017111176A1 (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
| EP3395843A4 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| US10730037B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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