JP6736768B2 - 熱媒液を用いた照射済み材料固体の熱処理 - Google Patents
熱媒液を用いた照射済み材料固体の熱処理 Download PDFInfo
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Description
米国特許出願公開第2014/0183794号明細書は、例えば超高分子量ポリエチレン(UHMWPE)のポリマー材料を含む耐酸化性の医療装置のための方法を開示している。
米国特許出願公開第2004/054024号明細書は、請求項1の前置きに関するポリプロピレン又はそのコポリマーの溶融強度を増加させる方法を開示している。
記載された本方法の1つの好ましい形態においては、照射済みバルク材料固体は熱可塑性ポリマーの粒子(粉末、ペレット、チップ等)からなる。より詳細には、このポリマーの例としてはポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタラート、ポリブチレンテレフタラート、ポリアミド、エチレン酢酸ビニル、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、エチレンテトラフルオロエチレン、エチレンクロロトリフルオロエチレン、塩素化ポリ塩化ビニリデン、フッ化エチレンプロピレン、フルオロエラストマー、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー、ネオプレンゴム、シリコーンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、及びエチレン−プロピレンゴムが挙げられる。
下記は、事前に照射済みの材料固体を熱媒液で直接熱処理する一例である。本例では最終生産物はメルトインデックスレベルが上昇したフッ化エチレンプロピレン(FEP)ポリマー樹脂の粒子である。メルトインデックスレベルの上昇は特定の用途で好まれる。この場合、FEPを照射するのはポリマー鎖の切断を引き起こし、それによってメルトインデックスを所期のレベルに上昇させるためである。次の熱処理は所望のメルトインデックスが得られてその後維持されるような次の時点で、鎖の切断反応を失活させるために用いられる。従来ならば、FEP粒子はガス環境下での熱処理のために熱対流炉に入れられていた。
事前に照射済みの材料固体を熱媒液を用いて熱処理するもう1つの例は、架橋超高分子量ポリエチレン(UHMWPE)の生成である。この場合、ポリマーの長期劣化を防ぐために、照射工程中に生じるフリーラジカルを、熱処理により照射架橋済みUHMWPE固体材料から除去する必要がある(米国特許第6641617号及び第7714036号を参照)。UHMWPE材料固体は酸化反応を制限するために低酸素環境に置くことが多い。低酸素環境に置かない場合は照射工程中に起こる結合の切断により、ポリマー固体中に酸化反応が生じる恐れがある。従来ならばUHMWPEは予め照射した熱処理のために真空密封包装のままで熱対流炉に入れられていた。
事前に照射済みの材料固体を熱処理するもう1つの例であって、その固体材料がポリマーであり、熱媒液を使用する例は、長鎖分岐ポリプロピレンの生成である。この場合、熱処理の目的は(1)長鎖分岐ポリプロピレンの分岐が作れるようにすること、及び(2)フリーラジカルを失活させて、分岐反応を終わらせることである。
事前に照射済みの材料固体を熱媒液を用いて熱処理するもう1つの例は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)微細粉末又はマイクロ(微小)粉末の生成である。PTFE材料固体(多くの場合、屑PTFE、再利用PTFE又は規格外PTFE)に照射してPTFEポリマーの分子量を減少させると、これにより次にPTFEを粉砕又は研削して微細粉末にすることができるようになる。次の熱処理の1つの目的は照射により起動したフリーラジカルを介して、鎖切断反応を熱的に促進し継続することにより、分子量を更に大きく減少させることである。照射後にPTFEを熱処理する従来の方法(米国特許第4220511号参照)は、例えば250℃で6時間、PTFEを熱対流炉に入れることである。
Claims (9)
- 照射して長鎖分岐プロピレンポリマー又はコポリマーをもたらした、実質的に直鎖状のポリプロピレンポリマー又はそのコポリマーのバルクポリマー粒子を提供する工程を含む、ポリプロピレン又はそのコポリマーの溶融強度を上昇させる方法であって、
前記照射済みポリマー粒子を加熱して、長鎖分岐が促進され、次に前記照射済みポリマー粒子中に存在する全てのフリーラジカルが失活することによりポリプロピレン又はそのコポリマーの溶融強度を上昇させるための所定の温度で、水又は水性組成物を含む熱媒液と前記照射済みバルクポリマー粒子を直接接触させる工程を含むことにより特徴づけられる、方法。 - 前記ポリマー粒子を熱媒液から回収する追加の工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱工程が、前記ポリマー粒子の熱処理、硬化若しくはアニーリング、又は前記ポリマー粒子のフリーラジカルの失活の工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー粒子の汚染物質又は望ましくない副生物を熱媒液によって分離する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー粒子を前記加熱処理のための容器中で前記熱媒液と直接接触させる工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記容器が、前記ポリマー粒子を加圧下で前記熱媒液で加熱するための圧力容器である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱処理後に前記ポリマー粒子を前記容器から分離する工程を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱処理工程の前及び/又は間に、熱媒液が窒素又は他の不活性ガスでパージされる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー粒子による酸素の吸収を最小限に抑えるために、脱酸素剤が、熱媒液中で利用される、請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2016/036879 WO2017213665A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Thermal treatment of irradiated material solids using a heat transfer liquid |
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| JP2019527644A JP2019527644A (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
| JP6736768B2 true JP6736768B2 (ja) | 2020-08-05 |
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| JP (1) | JP6736768B2 (ja) |
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| CN109851930A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-06-07 | 无锡市兰翔胶业有限公司 | 一种油漆涂刷胶辊 |
| WO2023277138A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の製造方法 |
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| JPS4865273U (ja) | 1971-10-20 | 1973-08-18 | ||
| JPS4865273A (ja) * | 1971-12-13 | 1973-09-08 | ||
| US4220511A (en) | 1979-03-12 | 1980-09-02 | Radiation Dynamics, Inc. | Treatment of sintered poly-tetrafluoroethylene with irradiation and heat to produce a grindable material |
| ZA86528B (en) | 1985-01-31 | 1986-09-24 | Himont Inc | Polypropylene with free-end long chain branching,process for making it,and use thereof |
| PT81945B (pt) | 1985-01-31 | 1987-12-30 | Himont Inc | Processo para a fabricacao de polipropileno com ramificacoes de cadeia longa de extremidade livre |
| US4596728A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-06-24 | The Johns Hopkins University | Low temperature heat shrinkable polymer material |
| JPS62256639A (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-09 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | 架橋ポリエチレンチユ−ブの伸び取り方法 |
| JPH01115934A (ja) | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-09 | Nissin High Voltage Co Ltd | 樹脂成形品の架橋方法 |
| US5047446A (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1991-09-10 | Himont Incorporated | Thermal treatment of irradiated propylene polymer material |
| JPH0269533U (ja) | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-25 | ||
| US5047485A (en) | 1989-02-21 | 1991-09-10 | Himont Incorporated | Process for making a propylene polymer with free-end long chain branching and use thereof |
| US5263256A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-11-23 | The Gillette Company | Method of treating razor blade cutting edges |
| US5414027A (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1995-05-09 | Himont Incorporated | High melt strength, propylene polymer, process for making it, and use thereof |
| EP1016425B1 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2007-02-21 | Asahikasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Process for producing hydrophilized polyolefins and leukocyte-removing material thereof |
| EP1170305A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-09 | ATOFINA Research | Production of polyolefins having improved properties |
| US6340718B1 (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-22 | Steris Inc | Method of radiation treatment for fluoropolymer materials |
| EP1467854A4 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2007-01-10 | Depuy Products Inc | ORTHOPEDIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
| EP1499664B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2012-03-28 | Laurel Products, LLC | Method of treating fluoropolymer particles and the products thereof |
| JP3966180B2 (ja) | 2003-01-20 | 2007-08-29 | 日立電線株式会社 | 改質ふっ素樹脂フィルムの製造方法 |
| CA2565849C (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2013-01-29 | The General Hospital Corporation Dba Massachusetts General Hospital | Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material |
| US7435372B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2008-10-14 | Zimmer, Inc. | Liquid bath annealing of polymers for orthopaedic implants |
| JP5419871B2 (ja) | 2007-06-29 | 2014-02-19 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | 非フェノール系安定剤を含む照射ポリオレフィン組成物 |
| US20090243159A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Dehchuan Sun | Method for thermal crosslinking of previously irradiated polymeric material and medical implant |
| JP5314148B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-17 | 2013-10-16 | ベレノス・クリーン・パワー・ホールディング・アーゲー | 放射線グラフト化ポリマーの製造方法 |
| US8220226B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2012-07-17 | E-Beam Services, Inc. | Electron beam irradiation of bulk material solids |
| DE102011083076A1 (de) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-21 | Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung stabiler Öl-PTFE-Dispersionen |
| CA2927056A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | The General Hospital Corporation | Peroxide cross-linking and high temperature melting |
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| KR102502942B1 (ko) | 2023-02-22 |
| US10703867B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
| BR112018075488B1 (pt) | 2021-11-30 |
| US20190211162A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
| EP3469020B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
| JP2019527644A (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
| KR20190025605A (ko) | 2019-03-11 |
| EP3469020A1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
| BR112018075488A2 (pt) | 2019-03-19 |
| EP3469020A4 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
| WO2017213665A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
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