JP6768841B2 - 自己会合型ヤヌスマイクロ粒子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
自己会合型ヤヌスマイクロ粒子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6768841B2 JP6768841B2 JP2018561698A JP2018561698A JP6768841B2 JP 6768841 B2 JP6768841 B2 JP 6768841B2 JP 2018561698 A JP2018561698 A JP 2018561698A JP 2018561698 A JP2018561698 A JP 2018561698A JP 6768841 B2 JP6768841 B2 JP 6768841B2
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- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 59
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polytetramethylene decyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013283 Janus particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229940044476 poloxamer 407 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- OGOYZCQQQFAGRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 OGOYZCQQQFAGRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEPKQEUBKLEPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N VX-745 Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1SC1=NN2C=NC(=O)C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)=C2C=C1 VEPKQEUBKLEPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDAVBNHKLPHGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C(C)C(O)=O XDAVBNHKLPHGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Description
前記ヤヌスマイクロ粒子を製造する方法であって、
(1)分散重合によってポリスチレン粒子を合成する過程;
(2)アルコールと水との混合溶媒に前記ポリスチレン粒子を分散させる過程;
(3)テトラデシルアクリレート単量体を前記混合溶媒に投入し、ポリスチレン粒子の内部に前記テトラデシルアクリレート単量体を吸収させて、ポリスチレン粒子を膨潤させる過程;及び
(4)光重合によってテトラデシルアクリレートルを重合させ、相分離を起こす過程を含む、ヤヌスマイクロ粒子を製造する方法を提供する。
両親媒性マイクロ粒子構造の調節方法であって、
前記両親媒性マイクロ粒子は、
(1)分散重合によりポリスチレン粒子を合成する過程;
(2)アルコールと水との混合溶媒に前記ポリスチレン粒子を分散させる過程;
(3)アルキルアクリレート単量体を前記混合溶媒に投入し、ポリスチレン粒子の内部に前記アルキルアクリレート単量体を吸収させて、膨潤させる過程;及び
(4)光重合によりアルキルアクリレートを重合させ、相分離を起こす過程を含む方法で製造され、
前記マイクロ粒子構造の調節は、
前記アルキルアクリレート単量体のアルキル炭素数の変化;
前記混合溶媒の変化;及び
前記ポリスチレン粒子の膨潤比率の変化のうちの、
いずれか一つ以上により行われる、両親媒性マイクロ粒子構造の調節方法を提供する。
本発明のヤヌスマイクロ粒子を製造するために、スチレン、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP、Mn=40,000g mol−1)、無水エタノール、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA、Mw=13,000〜23,000g mol−1、87〜89%加水分解されたもの)、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate、EGDMA、98%)、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(1−hydroxycyclohexyl phenylketone、Irgacure 184、99%)、ヘキシルアクリレート(98%)、ドデシルアクリレート(96%)、9−ビニルアントラセン(9−vinylanthracene、VA)、ポロキサマー407(Poloxamer 407、Pluronic F−127)をSigma Aldrich(USA)社から入手し、2,2’−アゾビス(2,2’−Azobis、isobutyronitrile、AIBN、98%)はJunsei(Japan)社から入手し、テトラデシルアクリレート(TA)、ヘキサデシルアクリレートはTCI(Japan)社から入手し、シリカナノ粒子(KE−P10、KE−P30)はNippon Shokubai(Japan)社から入手した。水は脱イオン化した蒸留水を用いた。
前記ヤヌスマイクロ粒子に両親媒性を付与するために、ポリスチレン表面に共有結合されたポリビニルピロリドンにシリカナノ粒子を水素結合させた(図3)。
前記シリカ粒子がコートされた両親媒性ヤヌスマイクロ粒子を用いてピッカリングエマルジョン(Pickering emulsion)を製造した。
前記実施例で用いられた単量体の種類を変えて膨潤及び光重合を実施する場合、多様な形態の粒子を製造することができる。
本発明の一実施例に係るヤヌスマイクロ粒子の非等方性度は、粒子の膨潤比を調節することで精度よく制御することができることを確認した。
前記ピッカリングエマルジョンから水とオイルとの界面における自己会合性能を確認するために、界面配向性能を評価した。
Claims (19)
- ヤヌスマイクロ粒子であって、
前記粒子は、
ポリスチレンを含む第1ドメイン;及びポリテトラデシルアクリレートを含む第2ドメインを含み、
前記第1ドメインのポリスチレンは、表面に親水性物質誘導基が共有結合されたものである、
ヤヌスマイクロ粒子。 - 前記第1ドメインは、ポリスチレンを含むコア;及び前記コア上にコートされた親水性物質コーティング層を含むものである、請求項1に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子。
- 前記親水性物質コーティング層は、ポリスチレンの表面に共有結合された親水性物質誘導基に親水性物質が結合されたものである、請求項2に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子。
- 前記親水性物質誘導基は、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、及びポロキサマーからなる群より選ばれる一つ以上を含むものである、請求項1に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子。
- 前記親水性物質は、シリカナノ粒子を含むものである、請求項3に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子。
- 前記ヤヌスマイクロ粒子は、粒子全体に対する第2ドメインの非等方性度が0.25〜0.75であり、
前記非等方性度は、D/D 0 で定義される(ここで、Dはヤヌスマイクロ粒子中の第2ドメインの短い直径を意味し、D 0 は粒子全体の直径を意味する)、
請求項1に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子。 - 前記ヤヌスマイクロ粒子は、等価球形に換算したときの直径が1マイクロメートル〜100マイクロメートルである、請求項1に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子を含む、エマルジョン組成物。
- 前記エマルジョンは、ピッカリングエマルジョンである、請求項8に記載のエマルジョン組成物。
- 前記エマルジョンは、前記ヤヌスマイクロ粒子の全体に対する第2ドメインの非等方性度が0.25以上0.37未満である場合に油中水型(w/o)、0.37以上0.75未満である場合に水中油型(o/w)のものである、請求項8に記載のエマルジョン組成物。
- 請求項8に記載のエマルジョン組成物を含む、化粧料組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子を製造する方法であって、
(1)分散重合によりポリスチレン粒子を合成する過程;
(2)アルコールと水との混合溶媒に前記ポリスチレン粒子を分散させる過程;
(3)テトラデシルアクリレート単量体を前記混合溶媒に投入し、ポリスチレン粒子の内部に前記テトラデシルアクリレート単量体を吸収させて、ポリスチレン粒子を膨潤させる過程;及び
(4)光重合によりテトラデシルアクリレートルを重合させ、相分離を起こす過程を含み、
前記過程(1)の分散重合は、ポリスチレン粒子の表面に親水性物質誘導基を生成させるための化合物の存在下で行われる、
ヤヌスマイクロ粒子を製造する方法。 - 当該方法は、前記過程(4)の後、シリカナノ粒子を親水性物質誘導基に結合させて親水性物質コーティング層を形成する過程(5)をさらに含む、請求項12に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子を製造する方法。
- 前記過程(2)の混合溶媒は、C1〜C6のアルコール:水が4:1〜1:4の体積比率で混合された溶液である、請求項12に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子を製造する方法。
- 前記過程(3)は、架橋剤及び光重合開始剤のいずれか一つ以上を投入して行う、請求項12に記載のヤヌスマイクロ粒子を製造する方法。
- 両親媒性マイクロ粒子構造の調節方法であって、
前記両親媒性マイクロ粒子は、
(1)分散重合によりポリスチレン粒子を合成する過程;
(2)アルコールと水との混合溶媒に前記ポリスチレン粒子を分散させる過程;
(3)アルキルアクリレート単量体を前記混合溶媒に投入し、ポリスチレン粒子の内部に前記アルキルアクリレート単量体を吸収させて、膨潤させる過程;及び
(4)光重合によりアルキルアクリレートを重合させて相分離を起こす過程を含む、方法で製造され、
前記マイクロ粒子構造の調節は、
前記アルキルアクリレート単量体のアルキル炭素数の変化;
前記混合溶媒の変化;及び
前記ポリスチレン粒子の膨潤の比率の変化のうちの、
いずれか一つ以上により行われ、
前記過程(1)の分散重合は、ポリスチレン粒子の表面に親水性物質誘導基を生成させ
るための化合物の存在下で行われる、
両親媒性マイクロ粒子構造の調節方法。 - 前記アルキル炭素数の変化は、5〜20の範囲内で変化することである、請求項16に記載の両親媒性マイクロ粒子構造の調節方法。
- 前記混合溶媒の変化は、C1〜C6のアルコール:水の体積比率が4:1〜1:4の範囲内で変化することである、請求項16に記載の両親媒性マイクロ粒子構造の調節方法。
- 前記膨潤の比率の変化は、両親媒性マイクロ粒子の全体に対する第2ドメインの非等方性度が0.25〜0.75になるように変化することであり、
前記非等方性度は、D/D 0 で定義される(ここで、Dはヤヌスマイクロ粒子中の第2ドメインの短い直径を意味し、D 0 は粒子全体の直径を意味する)、
請求項16に記載の両親媒性マイクロ粒子構造の調節方法。
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