JP6760435B2 - Binder for printing ink, laminated ink composition for flexible packaging and printed matter - Google Patents
Binder for printing ink, laminated ink composition for flexible packaging and printed matter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6760435B2 JP6760435B2 JP2019079555A JP2019079555A JP6760435B2 JP 6760435 B2 JP6760435 B2 JP 6760435B2 JP 2019079555 A JP2019079555 A JP 2019079555A JP 2019079555 A JP2019079555 A JP 2019079555A JP 6760435 B2 JP6760435 B2 JP 6760435B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- peg
- binder
- printing
- flexible packaging
- ink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000009459 flexible packaging Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 diisocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002635 aromatic organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 15
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OJRJDENLRJHEJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)CC(CC)CO OJRJDENLRJHEJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJNLCNHYSWUPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)CO PNJNLCNHYSWUPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006284 nylon film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010971 suitability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWKVFRNCODQPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-aminoethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CNCCN CWKVFRNCODQPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JUVSRZCUMWZBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylanilino]ethanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 JUVSRZCUMWZBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNBPEYCZELNJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)CO GNBPEYCZELNJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGYFVNQYBUPXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;2-methyloxirane Chemical compound C=C.CC1CO1 VGYFVNQYBUPXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明は、印刷インキ用バインダー、軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物及び印刷物に関する。 The present invention relates to a binder for printing ink, a laminated ink composition for flexible packaging, and a printed matter.
近年、包装用材料としてプラスチックフィルムは、様々な分野に用いられるようになっている。かかるプラスチックフィルムへの印刷は、グラビア印刷やフレキソ印刷により行なわれている。そして、包装基材の多様化に伴い、装飾あるいは表面保護のために用いられる印刷インキやコーティング剤に求められる性能は益々高度になってきている。 In recent years, plastic films have come to be used in various fields as packaging materials. Printing on such a plastic film is performed by gravure printing or flexographic printing. With the diversification of packaging base materials, the performance required for printing inks and coating agents used for decoration or surface protection is becoming more and more sophisticated.
例えば、プラスチックフィルム用印刷インキにおいては、多種多様なフィルムに対する優れた印刷適性、接着性、耐ブロッキング性、および光沢などを備えている必要がある。さらに、食品包装容器の分野においては、インキが内容物と直接触れることがなく、衛生的なラミネート加工された包装容器が使用されている。 For example, printing inks for plastic films need to have excellent printability, adhesiveness, blocking resistance, gloss, and the like for a wide variety of films. Further, in the field of food packaging containers, hygienic laminated packaging containers are used in which the ink does not come into direct contact with the contents.
一般にラミネート加工としては、次にあげる2つの方法がある。すなわち、各種プラスチックフィルムを印刷基材としてインキを印刷し、印刷面にアンカーコート剤を介して溶融ポリオレフィンなどを積層する押出しラミネート加工法、および該印刷面に接着剤を介してプラスチックフィルムを積層するドライラミネート加工法である。 Generally, there are the following two methods for laminating. That is, an extrusion laminating method in which ink is printed using various plastic films as a printing base material and molten polyolefin or the like is laminated on the printed surface via an anchor coating agent, and a plastic film is laminated on the printed surface via an adhesive. It is a dry laminating method.
したがって、ラミネート加工法において使用されるインキは、各種プラスチックフィルムなどの印刷基材に良好に接着し、積層されるプラスチックフィルムとの接着性、印刷適性、ラミネート強度が優れていなければならない。さらに、内容物の殺菌処理を目的として、熱水中にラミネート加工された包装容器ごと浸漬するボイル、レトルト処理が施される場合には、処理中にラミネート浮きやしわの生じないボイル・レトルト適性が必要となる。 Therefore, the ink used in the laminating method must adhere well to a printing base material such as various plastic films, and must be excellent in adhesiveness to the laminated plastic film, printability, and laminating strength. Furthermore, for the purpose of sterilizing the contents, when the boil and retort treatment is performed by immersing the laminated packaging container in hot water, the boil and retort suitability does not cause laminate floating or wrinkles during the treatment. Is required.
以上のインキ性能のほとんどが、主にバインダー樹脂の性能に依存することから、それぞれ要求される性能に応じて、種々のバインダー樹脂が使用されている。一般に、ラミネート用インキのバインダー樹脂としては、ポリウレタン樹脂が使用されている(特許文献1〜3参照)。 Since most of the above ink performances mainly depend on the performance of the binder resin, various binder resins are used according to the required performance. Generally, a polyurethane resin is used as a binder resin for laminating ink (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
一般に、ラミネート用インキのバインダー樹脂としては、分子内のウレタン結合濃度をできるだけ高くしたポリウレタン樹脂が使用されているが、ウレタン結合濃度が高くなると、インキのボイル・レトルト適性が不良となり易いうえ、メチルエチルケトンや酢酸エチル、イソプロピルアルコールなどの溶剤への溶解性が低下し、これら溶剤を用いた場合、版詰まりと言われる、版中にインキの固形分が堆積していく現象により、画線部の印刷不良が生じるという問題(印刷適性の低下)がある。 Generally, as a binder resin for laminating ink, a polyurethane resin having an intramolecular urethane bond concentration as high as possible is used. However, when the urethane bond concentration is high, the boil / retort suitability of the ink tends to be poor, and methyl ethyl ketone is likely to deteriorate. The solubility in solvents such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol is reduced, and when these solvents are used, printing of the image area is caused by a phenomenon called plate clogging, in which solid ink is accumulated in the plate. There is a problem that defects occur (decrease in printability).
それに対し、トルエン等の芳香族系有機溶剤を使用したインキでは、ポリウレタン樹脂骨格を硬くして耐ブロッキングを向上させ、塩素化PP(ポリプロピレン)を添加することにより、ボイル・レトルト適性、ラミネート強度、印刷適性、接着性、耐ブロッキングが良好なインキが得られる。しかし、作業環境等の点から、芳香族系有機溶剤や、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン系有機溶剤を含まない有機溶剤の使用が進められている(ノントルエン化など)。また、これらのポリウレタン樹脂だけでは、芳香族有機溶剤を含まない有機溶剤で得られたインキは、広範囲な種類のフィルムの要望に応えることは難しかった。 On the other hand, in inks using aromatic organic solvents such as toluene, the polyurethane resin skeleton is hardened to improve blocking resistance, and chlorinated PP (polypropylene) is added to improve boil / retort suitability and laminate strength. An ink with good printability, adhesiveness, and blocking resistance can be obtained. However, from the viewpoint of working environment and the like, the use of aromatic organic solvents and organic solvents that do not contain ketone organic solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone are being promoted (non-toluene, etc.). Further, with these polyurethane resins alone, it has been difficult for an ink obtained with an organic solvent containing no aromatic organic solvent to meet the demand for a wide variety of films.
本発明の目的は、印刷適性、ラミネート強度及びボイル・レトルト性に優れたインキを得るための印刷インキ用バインダーを提供することである。また、印刷インキ用バインダーを使用した軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物及びその印刷物を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a binder for a printing ink for obtaining an ink having excellent printability, lamination strength and boil / retort property. Another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated ink composition for flexible packaging using a binder for printing ink and a printed matter thereof.
本発明者らは、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、芳香族系有機溶剤を含まない有機溶剤を使用した場合においても、軟包装用ラミネートインキの、印刷インキ用バインダーとして、ポリエチレングリコール(以下、「PEG」ということがある)含有ポリウレタン樹脂及び塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂を成分として含有することが課題解決に有効であることを見出した。本発明は、かかる知見に基づいて完成したものである。 As a result of diligent research, the present inventors have conducted polyethylene glycol (hereinafter, "PEG") as a binder for printing ink of laminated ink for flexible packaging even when an organic solvent containing no aromatic organic solvent is used. It was found that it is effective to solve the problem by containing the polyurethane resin and the vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin as components. The present invention has been completed based on such findings.
本発明は、PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂及び塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂を成分とする印刷インキ用バインダーであって、前記PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂が、少なくとも(A)数平均分子量1000〜6000のポリエステルポリオールと、(B)PEGと、(C)ジイソシアネート化合物と、(D)鎖伸長剤とを反応させて得られるものであり、(B)PEGの含有比率が、PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂100質量部に対して、1〜40質量部の範囲である印刷インキ用バインダーに関する。PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂と、塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂とを成分とすることによって、印刷適性が向上するなどの効果が得られる。また、PEGの含有比率が、前記の範囲内であることによって、ボイル・レトルト適性、印刷適性が向上するなどの効果が得られる。 The present invention is a binder for printing ink containing a PEG-containing polyurethane resin and a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin as components, wherein the PEG-containing polyurethane resin is (A) a polyester polyol having a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 6000. It is obtained by reacting (B) PEG, (C) diisocyanate compound, and (D) chain extender, and the content ratio of (B) PEG is based on 100 parts by mass of PEG-containing polyurethane resin. The present invention relates to a binder for printing ink in the range of 1 to 40 parts by mass. By using the PEG-containing polyurethane resin and the vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin as components, effects such as improvement in printability can be obtained. Further, when the content ratio of PEG is within the above range, effects such as improvement of boil / retort suitability and printability can be obtained.
また、本発明は、(B)PEGの数平均分子量が200〜4000である、上記の印刷インキ用バインダーに関する。(B)PEGの数平均分子量が、前記の範囲内であることによって、ラミネート強度向上などの効果が得られる。 The present invention also relates to the above-mentioned binder for printing ink, which has a number average molecular weight of (B) PEG of 200 to 4000. (B) When the number average molecular weight of PEG is within the above range, effects such as improvement of laminate strength can be obtained.
また、本発明は、さらにPEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂が、ジメチロールプロピオン酸を反応させたものである上記の印刷インキ用バインダーに関する。さらにジメチロールプロピオン酸(以下DMPA)含有ポリウレタン樹脂を成分とすることによって、ラミネート強度向上、ボイル・レトルト適性向上などの効果が得られる。 The present invention further relates to the above-mentioned binder for printing ink, in which a PEG-containing polyurethane resin is reacted with dimethylolpropionic acid. Further, by using a polyurethane resin containing dimethylolpropionic acid (hereinafter referred to as DMPA) as a component, effects such as improvement of laminate strength and improvement of boil / retort suitability can be obtained.
また、本発明は、上記の印刷インキ用バインダー、着色剤及び有機溶剤を成分とする軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to a laminated ink composition for flexible packaging containing the above-mentioned binder for printing ink, colorant and organic solvent as components.
また、本発明は、有機溶剤が芳香族系有機溶剤又はケトン系有機溶剤を含まない上記の軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物に関する。本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーは、芳香族系有機溶剤又はケトン系有機溶剤を使用しない軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物に対して特に好適であるが、芳香族系有機溶剤又はケトン系有機溶剤を使用する軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物にも使用可能であり、優れた特性を発揮する。 The present invention also relates to the above-mentioned laminated ink composition for flexible packaging, wherein the organic solvent does not contain an aromatic organic solvent or a ketone organic solvent. The binder for printing ink of the present invention is particularly suitable for a laminated ink composition for flexible packaging that does not use an aromatic organic solvent or a ketone organic solvent, but an aromatic organic solvent or a ketone organic solvent is used. It can also be used in laminated ink compositions for flexible packaging, and exhibits excellent properties.
また、本発明は、上記の軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物を印刷してなる印刷物に関する。 The present invention also relates to a printed matter obtained by printing the above-mentioned laminated ink composition for flexible packaging.
本発明により、印刷適性、ラミネート強度及びボイル・レトルト適性に優れたインキを得るための印刷インキ用バインダーを提供することが可能になる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a binder for printing ink for obtaining an ink having excellent printability, laminate strength and boil / retort suitability.
以下、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。
本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーは、PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂及び塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂を成分とする印刷インキ用バインダーであって、前記PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂が、少なくとも(A)数平均分子量1000〜6000のポリエステルポリオールと、(B)PEGと、(C)ジイソシアネート化合物と、(D)鎖伸長剤とを反応させて得られるものであり、(B)PEGの含有比率が、PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂100質量部に対して、1〜40質量部の範囲である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The binder for printing ink of the present invention is a binder for printing ink containing a PEG-containing polyurethane resin and a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin as components, and the PEG-containing polyurethane resin has at least (A) a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 6000. It is obtained by reacting the polyester polyol, (B) PEG, (C) diisocyanate compound, and (D) chain extender, and the content ratio of (B) PEG is 100 mass of PEG-containing polyurethane resin. It is in the range of 1 to 40 parts by mass with respect to the part.
本発明に用いる(A)ポリエステルポリオールを構成するジオール成分としては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、トリエチレングリコール、1−もしくは2−メチル−1,3−ブチレングリコール、1−もしくは2−メチル−1,4−ペンチレングリコール、2,4−ジエチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、トリプロピレングリコール、1,2−プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオ−ル、1−、2−もしくは3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオ−ル、2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、ビスフェノールAのエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、エチレンプロピレンオキサイド等のアルキレンオキサイド付加物、ネオペンチルグリコール、ブチルエチルプロパンジオールなどが挙げられる。これらのうちで特に好ましいものは3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコールである。 Examples of the diol component constituting the polyester polyol (A) used in the present invention include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, triethylene glycol, 1- or 2-methyl. -1,3-butylene glycol, 1- or 2-methyl-1,4-pentylene glycol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, tripropylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3 -Butanjiol, 1-, 2- or 3-methyl-1,5-pentandiol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, ethylene oxide of bisphenol A, propylene oxide, alkylene oxides such as ethylene propylene oxide Additives, neopentyl glycol, butyl ethyl propanediol and the like can be mentioned. Of these, particularly preferred are 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol and neopentyl glycol.
なお、前記ジオ−ル成分のうち、一部を以下の多官能ポリオ−ルを用いることができる。多官能ポリオールとしては、例えばグリセリン、トリメチロ−ルプロパン、トリメチロ−ルエタン、1,2,6−ヘキサントリオ−ル、1,2,4−ブタントリオ−ル、ソルビト−ル、ペンタエリスリト−ル等が挙げられる。 The following polyfunctional polio can be used for a part of the diole component. Examples of the polyfunctional polyol include glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trimethyloluetan, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, 1,2,4-butantriol, sorbitol, pentaerythritol and the like. Be done.
ポリエステルポリオールを構成するジカルボン酸としては、アジピン酸、コハク酸、セバシン酸、アゼライン酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸等およびこれらの2種以上の混合物などが挙げられる。これらのうちで特に好ましいものはアジピン酸およびセバシン酸である。また、前記ジカルボン酸の無水物および炭素数1〜5の低級アルコールのエステル化物等も含まれる。 Examples of the dicarboxylic acid constituting the polyester polyol include adipic acid, succinic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and the like, and a mixture of two or more thereof. Of these, particularly preferred are adipic acid and sebacic acid. Further, the anhydride of the dicarboxylic acid and the esterified product of a lower alcohol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms are also included.
本発明における(A)ポリエステルポリオールは、従来公知のポリエステル製造方法と同様の方法で得られる。例えば、前記ジオール成分と前記ジカルボン酸もしくは酸無水物を脱水縮合せしめてポリエステルポリオールが得られる。 The polyester polyol (A) in the present invention can be obtained by the same method as a conventionally known polyester production method. For example, the diol component and the dicarboxylic acid or acid anhydride are dehydrated and condensed to obtain a polyester polyol.
本発明で用いる(A)ポリエステルポリオールは、数平均分子量1000〜6000であり、数平均分子量1000未満では、分子内のウレタン結合濃度が高くなり、インキのボイル・レトルト適性が不良となり易いうえ、メチルエチルケトンや酢酸エチル、イソプロピルアルコールなどの溶剤への溶解性が低下し易くなる。一方、数平均分子量が6000を超えると分子内のウレタン結合濃度が低くなり、接着性、ラミネート強度、及び耐ブロッキング性が低下し易くなる。ポリエステルポリオールの数平均分子量は、好ましくは、1500〜5000であり、さらに好ましくは、2000〜4000である。なお、数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定することができる(標準ポリスチレンによる換算)。 The polyester polyol (A) used in the present invention has a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 6000, and if the number average molecular weight is less than 1000, the urethane bond concentration in the molecule becomes high, the boil / retort suitability of the ink tends to be poor, and the methyl ethyl ketone Solubility in solvents such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the number average molecular weight exceeds 6000, the urethane bond concentration in the molecule becomes low, and the adhesiveness, the laminate strength, and the blocking resistance tend to decrease. The number average molecular weight of the polyester polyol is preferably 1500 to 5000, and more preferably 2000 to 4000. The number average molecular weight can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (converted to standard polystyrene).
本発明で用いる(B)PEGは、数平均分子量が200〜4000であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、400〜3000であり、さらに好ましくは、500〜2000である。数平均分子量が200〜4000であることにより、ラミネート強度向上などの効果が得られる。 The PEG (B) used in the present invention preferably has a number average molecular weight of 200 to 4000, more preferably 400 to 3000, and even more preferably 500 to 2000. When the number average molecular weight is 200 to 4000, effects such as improvement of laminate strength can be obtained.
PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂100質量部に対して、1〜40質量部の範囲であり、好ましくは2〜30質量部であり、さらに好ましくは3〜20質量部である。(B)PEGの含有比率が、1〜40質量部の範囲内であることによって、ボイル・レトルト適性、印刷適性が向上するなどの効果が得られる。 It is in the range of 1 to 40 parts by mass, preferably 2 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the PEG-containing polyurethane resin. (B) When the content ratio of PEG is in the range of 1 to 40 parts by mass, effects such as improvement of boil / retort suitability and printability can be obtained.
本発明で用いる(C)ジイソシアネート化合物としては、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4´−ジイソシアネート、1,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチルシクロヘキシレンジイソシアネート等の脂環式ジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ドデカメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族ジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、α,α,α´,α´−テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート等の芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネート、またこれらのジイソシアネート化合物の変性体が挙げられる。これらのポリイソシアネート化合物は単独で用いても良いし、2種類以上を併用しても良い。これらのうちで好ましいものは、脂環式ジイソシアネートであり、特に好ましいものはイソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)である。 Examples of the (C) diisocyanate compound used in the present invention include alicyclic diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, and methylcyclohexylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate. , Dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, aliphatic diisocyanate such as lysine diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, α, α, α', α'-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate and other aromatics Examples thereof include aliphatic diisocyanates and modified versions of these diisocyanate compounds. These polyisocyanate compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, alicyclic diisocyanate is preferable, and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) is particularly preferable.
本発明に用いるPEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂は、さらに低分子ジオールを反応させることが好ましい。低分子ジオールとしては、ジメチロールプロピオン酸(DMPA)が特に好ましい。ジメチロールプロピオン酸(DMPA)の含有率としては、PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.01〜5質量部の範囲であり、より好ましくは0.05〜4質量部であり、さらに好ましくは0.1〜3質量部である。ジメチロールプロピオン酸を成分とすることによって、ラミネート強度向上、ボイル・レトルト適性向上などの効果が得られる。 The PEG-containing polyurethane resin used in the present invention is preferably further reacted with a low molecular weight diol. As the low molecular weight diol, dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA) is particularly preferable. The content of dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA) is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.05 to 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the PEG-containing polyurethane resin. , More preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass. By using dimethylolpropionic acid as a component, effects such as improvement of laminate strength and improvement of boil / retort suitability can be obtained.
本発明で用いる(D)鎖伸長剤としては、各種公知のものを使用することができる。例えば、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、ジエチレントリアミン、イソホロンジアミン、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4´−ジアミン、ダイマージアミンなどが挙げられる。その他には、2−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン、2−ヒドロキシエチルプロピレンジアミン、ジ−2−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン、ジ−2−ヒドロキシエチルプロピレンジアミン、2−ヒドロキシプロピルエチレンジアミン、ジ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルエチレンジアミン等の分子内に水酸基を有するジアミン類、ネオペンチルグリコール、ブチルエチルプロパンジオール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、トリエチレングリコール、1−もしくは2−メチル−1,3−ブチレングリコール、1−もしくは2−メチル−1,4−ペンチレングリコール、2,4−ジエチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、トリプロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、1,2−プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオ−ル、1−、2−もしくは3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオ−ル、2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオールなどのジオール類、ビスフェノールAのエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、エチレンプロピレンオキサイド等のアルキレンオキサイド付加物、およびそれ以外のジオール等が挙げられる。これらのうちで特に好ましいものは、イソホロンジアミンである。 As the (D) chain extender used in the present invention, various known ones can be used. For example, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine, diethylenetriamine, isophoronediamine, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diamine, dimerdiamine and the like can be mentioned. Other molecules such as 2-hydroxyethylethylenediol, 2-hydroxyethylpropylenediol, di-2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, di-2-hydroxyethylpropylenediol, 2-hydroxypropylethylenediamine, and di-2-hydroxypropylethylenediamine. Diamines having a hydroxyl group inside, neopentyl glycol, butylethylpropanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, triethylene glycol, 1- or 2-methyl -1,3-butylene glycol, 1- or 2-methyl-1,4-pentylene glycol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, tripropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1 , 3-Butanjiol, 1-, 2- or 3-Methyl-1,5-pentandiol, 2-Methyl-1,3-Propanediol and other diols, ethylene oxide of bisphenol A, propylene oxide, ethylene Examples thereof include alkylene oxide adducts such as propylene oxide, and other diols. Of these, particularly preferred is isophorone diamine.
上記以外の鎖伸長剤としては、メチルジエタノールアミン、メチルジイソプロパノールアミン、フェニルジイソプロパノールアミン、4−メチルフェニルジイソプロパノールアミン、4−メチルフェニルジエタノールアミン等の3級アミン構造を有するジオール類、およびこれらの2種類以上の混合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the chain extender other than the above include diols having a tertiary amine structure such as methyldiethanolamine, methyldiisopropanolamine, phenyldiisopropanolamine, 4-methylphenyldiisopropanolamine, and 4-methylphenyldiethanolamine, and two of these. More than one kind of mixture can be mentioned.
さらに、本発明においては、鎖伸長停止剤を必要に応じて用いることもできる。鎖伸長停止剤としては、モノアルコール(メタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、2−エチルヘキサノールなど)、モノアミン[炭素数2〜8のモノもしくはジアルキルアミン(ブチルアミン、ジブチルアミンなど)、炭素数2〜6のモノもしくはジアルカノールアミン(モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、プロパノールアミン、イソプロパノールアミンなど)]などが挙げられる。 Further, in the present invention, a chain elongation terminator can be used as needed. Examples of the chain extension terminator include monoalcohols (methanol, propanol, butanol, 2-ethylhexanol, etc.), monoamines [monos with 2 to 8 carbon atoms or dialkylamines (butylamine, dibutylamine, etc.), monoamines with 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Alternatively, dialkanolamine (monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, propanolamine, isopropanolamine, etc.)] and the like can be mentioned.
本発明に使用されるPEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂は、従来公知の方法、例えば、特開昭62−153366号公報、特開昭62−153367号公報、特開平1−236289号公報、特開平2−64173号公報、特開平2−64174号公報、特開平2−64175号公報などに開示されている方法により得ることができる。 The PEG-containing polyurethane resin used in the present invention is a conventionally known method, for example, JP-A-62-153366, JP-A-62-153637, JP-A-1-236289, JP-A-2-64173. It can be obtained by the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2, JP2-64174, JP-A-2-64175 and the like.
具体的には、ポリプロピレングリコールおよび併用ポリオールとジイソシアネート化合物とをイソシアネート基が過剰となる割合で反応させ、末端イソシアネート基のプレポリマーを得、得られるプレポリマーを、適当な溶剤中、すなわち、ノントルエン系グラビアインキ用の溶剤として通常用いられる、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチルなどのエステル系溶剤;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどのケトン系溶剤;メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、n−ブタノールなどのアルコール系溶剤;メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶剤;あるいはこれらの混合溶剤の中で、鎖伸長剤および(または)末端封鎖剤と反応させる二段法、あるいはポリプロピレングリコールおよび併用ポリオール、ジイソシアネート化合物、鎖伸長剤および(または)末端封鎖剤を上記のうち適切な溶剤中で一度に反応させる一段法により製造される。 Specifically, polypropylene glycol and the combined polyol and the diisocyanate compound are reacted at a ratio of an excess of isocyanate groups to obtain a prepolymer having terminal isocyanate groups, and the obtained prepolymer is placed in an appropriate solvent, that is, non-toluene. Ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate and butyl acetate commonly used as solvents for gravure inks; ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol and the like. Alcohol-based solvent; hydrocarbon-based solvent such as methylcyclohexane and ethylcyclohexane; or a two-step method of reacting with a chain extender and / or terminal blocker in a mixed solvent thereof, or polypropylene glycol and a combined polyol, diisocyanate. It is produced by a one-step method in which a compound, a chain extender and / or a terminal sequestering agent are reacted at once in a suitable solvent among the above.
本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーは、PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂と塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂を成分とするが、その配合は、質量比で塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂/PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂=1/2〜9であることが好ましい。この範囲とすることにより、印刷適性が向上するなどの効果が得られる。 The binder for printing ink of the present invention contains a PEG-containing polyurethane resin and a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin as components, and the composition thereof is vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin / PEG-containing polyurethane resin = 1/2 in terms of mass ratio. It is preferably ~ 9. Within this range, effects such as improvement in printability can be obtained.
本発明に用いられる水酸基を有する塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂は、二種類の方法で得ることができる。一つは塩化ビニルモノマー、酢酸ビニルモノマーおよびビニルアルコールを適当な割合で共重合して得られる。もう一つは、塩化ビニルと酢酸ビニルを共重合した後、酢酸ビニルを一部ケン化することにより得られる。水酸基を有する塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂は、塩化ビニル、酢酸ビニルおよびビニルアルコールのモノマー比率により樹脂被膜の性質や樹脂溶解挙動が決定される。即ち、塩化ビニルは樹脂被膜の強靭さや硬さを付与し、酢酸ビニルは接着性や柔軟性を付与し、ビニルアルコールは極性溶剤への良好な溶解性を付与する。 The vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin having a hydroxyl group used in the present invention can be obtained by two kinds of methods. One is obtained by copolymerizing a vinyl chloride monomer, a vinyl acetate monomer and a vinyl alcohol in an appropriate ratio. The other is obtained by copolymerizing vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate and then partially saponifying the vinyl acetate. In the vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin having a hydroxyl group, the properties of the resin film and the resin dissolution behavior are determined by the monomer ratio of vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate and vinyl alcohol. That is, vinyl chloride imparts toughness and hardness of the resin film, vinyl acetate imparts adhesiveness and flexibility, and vinyl alcohol imparts good solubility in polar solvents.
以上のようにして得られた本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーに、着色剤、有機溶剤、さらに必要に応じてインキ流動性およびインキ表面皮膜を改良するための界面活性剤、ワックス、その他添加剤を適宜配合しボ−ルミル、アトライタ−、サンドミル等の通常のインキ製造装置を用いて混練することにより、軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物(印刷インキ)を製造することができる。なお、軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物(印刷インキ)中の本発明のバインダーの配合量は、軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物(印刷インキ)中、その樹脂固形分で3〜20質量%になるように配合するのが好ましい。 In the binder for printing ink of the present invention obtained as described above, a colorant, an organic solvent, and, if necessary, a surfactant, a wax, and other additives for improving the ink fluidity and the ink surface film are added. A laminated ink composition for flexible packaging (printing ink) can be produced by appropriately blending and kneading using a normal ink manufacturing apparatus such as a ball mill, an attritor, or a sand mill. The blending amount of the binder of the present invention in the flexible packaging laminate ink composition (printing ink) is 3 to 20% by mass in terms of the resin solid content in the flexible packaging laminate ink composition (printing ink). It is preferable to blend in.
軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物(印刷インキ)に使用する有機溶剤としては、使用環境の点から、芳香族系有機溶剤又はケトン系有機溶剤を含まないことが好ましく、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n−プロパノール、メトキシプロパノール等のアルコール系溶剤、酢酸エチル、酢酸n−プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル系溶剤などが挙げられ、これらは単独または2種以上の混合物として用いる。 The organic solvent used in the flexible packaging laminate ink composition (printing ink) preferably does not contain an aromatic organic solvent or a ketone organic solvent from the viewpoint of the usage environment, for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and the like. Examples thereof include alcohol solvents such as n-propanol and methoxypropanol, and ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and butyl acetate, which are used alone or as a mixture of two or more kinds.
本発明の軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物は、包装用材料であるプラスチックフィルムの印刷インキとして好適であり、かかるプラスチックフィルムへの印刷は、一般的に行われている、グラビア印刷やフレキソ印刷でよい。そして、例えば、各種プラスチックフィルムを印刷基材として、インキ(軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物)を印刷し、印刷面にアンカーコート剤を介して溶融ポリオレフィンなどを積層する押出しラミネート加工法、あるいは、該印刷面に接着剤を介してプラスチックフィルムを積層するドライラミネート加工法を行い、印刷物を作製する。 The laminated ink composition for flexible packaging of the present invention is suitable as a printing ink for a plastic film as a packaging material, and printing on such a plastic film may be performed by gravure printing or flexo printing, which are generally performed. .. Then, for example, an extrusion laminating method in which ink (laminate ink composition for flexible packaging) is printed using various plastic films as a printing base material, and molten polyolefin or the like is laminated on the printed surface via an anchor coating agent, or the above-mentioned A printed matter is produced by performing a dry laminating method in which a plastic film is laminated on a printed surface via an adhesive.
以下、本発明の好適な実施例について説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。以下、「部」は「質量部」を、「%」は「質量%」を表す。 Hereinafter, preferred examples of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Hereinafter, "part" represents "parts by mass" and "%" represents "% by mass".
合成例1(ポリウレタン樹脂aの合成)
撹拌機、温度計および窒素ガス導入管を備えた丸底フラスコに、(A)成分として数平均分子量3000のポリエステルポリオール(3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオールのアジペート)295部、(B)成分として数平均分子量400のポリエチレングリコール5部、および(C)成分としてイソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)49.3部を仕込み、窒素気流下、105℃で6時間反応させ、イソシアネート基含量2.67%のプレポリマーを製造した後、酢酸エチル233部を加えてウレタンプレポリマーの均一溶液とした。続いて(D)成分としてイソホロンジアミン(IPDA)20部、ジ−n−ブチルアミン(DBA)1.7部、酢酸エチル373部およびイソプロピルアルコール260部からなる混合物に前記ウレタンプレポリマー溶液582部を加え、次いで60℃で3時間反応させた。こうして得られたポリウレタン樹脂(以下、ポリウレタン樹脂a)は、樹脂固形分濃度が30質量%、粘度が500mPa・s(25℃)、アミン価が0.8mgKOH/gであった。
Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of Polyurethane Resin a)
In a round-bottomed flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 295 parts of a polyester polyol (3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol adipate) having a number average molecular weight of 3000 as a component (A), (B). Five parts of polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 400 and 49.3 parts of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as a component were charged and reacted at 105 ° C. for 6 hours under a nitrogen stream to have an isocyanate group content of 2.67%. After producing the prepolymer, 233 parts of ethyl acetate was added to prepare a uniform solution of urethane prepolymer. Subsequently, 582 parts of the urethane prepolymer solution was added to a mixture consisting of 20 parts of isophorone diamine (IPDA), 1.7 parts of di-n-butylamine (DBA), 373 parts of ethyl acetate and 260 parts of isopropyl alcohol as the component (D). Then, the reaction was carried out at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. The polyurethane resin thus obtained (hereinafter, polyurethane resin a) had a resin solid content concentration of 30% by mass, a viscosity of 500 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and an amine value of 0.8 mgKOH / g.
(合成例2〜13)
表1〜2に示す原料を用い、合成例1と同様にして、ポリウレタン樹脂溶液b〜mを得た。
(Synthesis Examples 2 to 13)
Using the raw materials shown in Tables 1 and 2, polyurethane resin solutions b to m were obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1.
(実施例1〜10および比較例1〜3)
色顔料分散性については、合成例1〜13のポリウレタン樹脂28部、塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(酢酸エチルで15%溶液にしたもの)10部、シアニンブルー10部、混合溶剤酢酸エチル/イソプロピルアルコール=7/3(質量比)52部からなる組成の軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物を、顔料分散機(ペイントシェイカー)を用いて3時間分散した後、混合溶剤を用いてザーンカップNo.3で15秒となるよう粘度調整し、軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物について、下記(1)色顔料分散性の評価を行った。
(Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3)
Regarding color pigment dispersibility, 28 parts of polyurethane resin of Synthesis Examples 1 to 13, 10 parts of vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin (15% solution with ethyl acetate), 10 parts of cyanine blue, mixed solvent ethyl acetate / isopropyl A laminated ink composition for flexible packaging having a composition of 52 parts of alcohol = 7/3 (mass ratio) was dispersed for 3 hours using a pigment disperser (paint shaker), and then using a mixed solvent, Zahn Cup No. The viscosity was adjusted to 15 seconds in 3, and the following (1) color pigment dispersibility was evaluated for the flexible packaging laminate ink composition.
また、合成例1〜13のポリウレタン樹脂35部、塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(酢酸エチルで15%溶液にしたもの)10部、チタン白35部、混合溶剤酢酸エチル/イソプロピルアルコール=7/3(質量比)20部からなる組成の軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物を、顔料分散機(ペイントシェイカー)を用いて1時間分散し、上記混合溶剤を用いてザーンカップNo.3で15秒となるように上記溶剤を用いて粘度調整を行い、軟包装用ラミネートインキ組成物について、下記(2)〜(7)の評価検討を行った。以上の結果を表3〜4に纏めて示した。 In addition, 35 parts of polyurethane resin of Synthesis Examples 1 to 13, 10 parts of vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin (15% solution made with ethyl acetate), 35 parts of titanium white, mixed solvent ethyl acetate / isopropyl alcohol = 7/3. A laminated ink composition for flexible packaging having a composition of 20 parts (mass ratio) was dispersed for 1 hour using a pigment disperser (paint shaker), and the above mixed solvent was used to disperse Zahn Cup No. The viscosity was adjusted using the above solvent so that the time was 3 for 15 seconds, and the following (2) to (7) were evaluated and examined for the flexible packaging laminate ink composition. The above results are summarized in Tables 3-4.
(1)色顔料分散性
ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(PETフィルムと略す)に上記に記載のインキ(シアニンブルー)を用いて印刷を施し、印刷フィルムを作製し、印刷物の塗膜の状態を目視観察で判定した。評価基準は以下の通り。
「○」…塗膜に色むらがなく、顔料分散が良好なもの。
「△」…塗膜に一部色むらがあり、顔料分散が若干劣るもの。
「×」…塗膜に色むらが生じており、顔料分散が劣るもの。
(1) Color pigment dispersibility A polyethylene terephthalate film (abbreviated as PET film) is printed with the above-mentioned ink (cyanine blue) to prepare a printing film, and the state of the coating film on the printed matter is visually determined. did. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
"○": The coating film has no color unevenness and the pigment dispersion is good.
"△": The coating film has some color unevenness and the pigment dispersion is slightly inferior.
“X”: The coating film has uneven color and the pigment dispersion is inferior.
(2)印刷適性
上記に記載のインキ(チタン白)により小型グラビア印刷試験機を用いてPETフィルム印刷した印刷パターンの状態、すなわち、版のドクター切れの状態、およびセル詰りに関連する印刷パターンの欠落を目視観察で判定した。評価基準は以下の通り。
「○」…印刷適性が良好なもの。
「△」…印刷適性が不十分なもの。
「×」…印刷適性が極めて劣るもの。
(2) Printability The state of the print pattern printed on PET film using the small gravure printing tester with the ink (titanium white) described above, that is, the state of the plate doctor running out, and the state of the print pattern related to cell clogging. The omission was judged by visual observation. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
"○": Good printability.
“△”… Printability is insufficient.
"X": Those with extremely poor printability.
(3)ドライ(DL)ラミネート強度
上記に記載のインキ(チタン白)をPETフィルム、ナイロンフィルム(NYフィルムと略す)に印刷した印刷物のインキ面に、ウレタン系接着剤を使用し、ドライラミネート機によってCPP(無延伸ポリプロピレン)フィルムを積層し、40℃で2日間エージング後、ラミネート後3日目に試料を15mm幅に切断し、180°剥離強度を測定した。
(3) Dry (DL) Laminating Strength A dry laminating machine that uses a urethane adhesive on the ink surface of printed matter printed with the above ink (titanium white) on PET film or nylon film (abbreviated as NY film). After laminating a CPP (non-stretched polypropylene) film at 40 ° C. for 2 days, the sample was cut to a width of 15 mm on the 3rd day after laminating, and 180 ° peel strength was measured.
(4)ボイル適性試験
上記に記載のインキ(チタン白)をPETフィルム、ナイロンフィルム(NYフィルムと略す)に印刷した印刷物のインキ面に、イソシアネート系接着剤を塗布した後、ドライラミネート機によって60μmの無延伸ポリエチレンフィルムを積層し、ラミネート加工物を得た。このラミネート加工物を製袋し、内部に水/油の混合物を入れて密封後、95℃の熱水中で30分間加熱し、ラミネート加工物の浮き状態を観察してボイル適性を評価した。
「○」:ラミネート加工物に全く浮きのないもの。
「△」:ラミネート加工物に部分的に浮きが生じたもの。
「×」:ラミネート加工物の全面で浮きが生じたもの。
(4) Boil suitability test After applying an isocyanate-based adhesive to the ink surface of a printed matter printed with the ink (titanium white) described above on a PET film or nylon film (abbreviated as NY film), 60 μm by a dry laminating machine. The unstretched polyethylene film of No. 1 was laminated to obtain a laminated product. This laminated product was made into a bag, a water / oil mixture was placed therein, and the mixture was sealed and then heated in hot water at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes. The floating state of the laminated product was observed to evaluate the boil suitability.
"○": The laminated product has no floating.
"△": The laminated product is partially lifted.
"X": Floating on the entire surface of the laminated product.
(5)レトルト適性試験
上記に記載のインキ(チタン白)をPETフィルム、NYフィルムに印刷した印刷物のインキ面に、イソシアネート系接着剤を塗布した後、ドライラミネート機によって60μmの無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムを積層し、ラミネート加工物を得た。このラミネート加工物を製袋し、内部に水/油の混合物を入れて密封後、120℃の加圧熱水中で30分間加熱し、ラミネート加工物の浮き状態を観察してレトルト適性を評価した。
「○」:ラミネート加工物に全く浮きのないもの。
「△」:ラミネート加工物に部分的に浮きが生じたもの。
「×」:ラミネート加工物の全面で浮きが生じたもの。
(5) Retort Suitability Test After applying an isocyanate-based adhesive to the ink surface of a printed matter printed with the ink (titanium white) described above on a PET film or NY film, a 60 μm unstretched polypropylene film is applied by a dry laminating machine. Laminated to obtain a laminated product. This laminated product is made into a bag, a water / oil mixture is placed inside and sealed, and then heated in hot water at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the floating state of the laminated product is observed to evaluate the retort suitability. did.
"○": The laminated product has no floating.
"△": The laminated product is partially lifted.
"X": Floating on the entire surface of the laminated product.
(6)接着性
PETフィルムに上記に記載のインキ(チタン白)を用いて印刷を施し、印刷フィルムを作製した。前記印刷フィルムを24時間放置後、印刷面にセロファンテープを貼り付け、これを急速に引き剥したときの印刷面の塗膜状態を観察評価した。
「○」…印刷皮膜の80%以上がフィルムに残る。
「△」…印刷皮膜の50〜80%がフィルムに残る。
「×」…印刷皮膜の50%以下がフィルムに残る。
(6) Adhesive The PET film was printed with the ink (titanium white) described above to prepare a printing film. After leaving the printing film for 24 hours, a cellophane tape was attached to the printing surface, and the state of the coating film on the printing surface when the film was rapidly peeled off was observed and evaluated.
"○" ... 80% or more of the print film remains on the film.
"Δ" ... 50 to 80% of the print film remains on the film.
"X" ... 50% or less of the print film remains on the film.
(7)耐ブロッキング性
PETフィルムに上記に記載のインキ(チタン白)を用いて印刷を施し、印刷フィルムを作製した。前記印刷フィルムの印刷面を重ね合わせ、4×105Paの荷重にて40℃で15時間静置した後の印刷面の付着状態を観察した。
「○」…接触面積のうち0%〜20%未満の付着あり。
「△」…接触面積のうち20%以上〜50%未満の付着あり。
「×」…接触面積のうち50%以上の付着あり。
(7) Blocking resistance A printing film was prepared by printing on a PET film using the ink (titanium white) described above. The printed surfaces of the printing films were overlapped and allowed to stand at 40 ° C. for 15 hours under a load of 4 × 10 5 Pa, and then the adhesion state of the printed surfaces was observed.
"○": Adhesion of 0% to less than 20% of the contact area.
“Δ”: Adhesion of 20% or more to less than 50% of the contact area.
“X”: 50% or more of the contact area is adhered.
表3〜4に示したように、(B)PEGの含有比率が、PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂100質量部に対して、1〜40質量部の範囲でない比較例1〜3は、色顔料分散性、印刷適性、ボイル適性、レトルト適性、接着性、耐ブロッキング性にいずれも劣る。これに対し、(B)PEGの含有比率が、PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂100質量部に対して、1〜40質量部の範囲であるポリウレタン樹脂をバインダーとした実施例1〜10は、色顔料分散性、印刷適性、ボイル適性、レトルト適性、接着性、耐ブロッキング性にいずれも優れていることがわかる。従って、本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーを使用したインキは、芳香族系有機溶剤やケトン系有機溶剤を使用せずとも、色顔料分散性が良好で、溶剤への溶解性に優れるため版詰まりを抑制し、画線部の印刷不良等が発生しない。また、本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーは、印刷適適性に優れ、さらに、ボイル、レトルト適性にも優れるため、食品包装容器等に使用する印刷インキ用のバインダーとして極めて有用である。 As shown in Tables 3 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in which the content ratio of (B) PEG is not in the range of 1 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the PEG-containing polyurethane resin are the color pigment dispersibility. It is inferior in printability, boilability, retort suitability, adhesiveness, and blocking resistance. On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 10 in which the content ratio of (B) PEG is in the range of 1 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the PEG-containing polyurethane resin as a binder, the color pigment dispersibility , Printability, boil suitability, retort suitability, adhesiveness, and blocking resistance are all excellent. Therefore, the ink using the printing ink binder of the present invention has good color pigment dispersibility and excellent solubility in the solvent without using an aromatic organic solvent or a ketone organic solvent, so that the plate may be clogged. It is suppressed and printing defects in the image area do not occur. Further, the binder for printing ink of the present invention is excellent in printability and also excellent in boil and retort suitability, and is therefore extremely useful as a binder for printing ink used in food packaging containers and the like.
Claims (8)
前記PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂が、少なくとも(A)数平均分子量1000〜6000のポリエステルポリオールと、(B)PEGと、(C)ジイソシアネート化合物と、(D)鎖伸長剤とを反応させて得られるものであり、
前記(B)PEGの含有比率が、前記PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂100質量部に対して1〜30質量部の範囲であり、
前記塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂/前記PEG含有ポリウレタン樹脂の含有比率が質量比で1/2〜9である、印刷インキ用バインダー。 A binder for solvent-based printing inks containing polyethylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as "PEG")-containing polyurethane resin and vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin as components.
The PEG-containing polyurethane resin is obtained by reacting (A) a polyester polyol having a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 6000, (B) PEG, (C) a diisocyanate compound, and (D) a chain extender. Yes,
The content ratio of (B) PEG is in the range of 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the PEG-containing polyurethane resin.
A binder for printing ink, wherein the content ratio of the vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin / the PEG-containing polyurethane resin is 1/2 to 9 in terms of mass ratio.
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| MY176458A (en) | 2020-08-10 |
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| JP6299765B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
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