JP6643125B2 - 多機能手術用アクセスシステム - Google Patents
多機能手術用アクセスシステム Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3417—Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
- A61B17/3421—Cannulas
- A61B17/3423—Access ports, e.g. toroid shape introducers for instruments or hands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
- A61B17/0293—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors with ring member to support retractor elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3462—Trocars; Puncturing needles with means for changing the diameter or the orientation of the entrance port of the cannula, e.g. for use with different-sized instruments, reduction ports, adapter seals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3494—Trocars; Puncturing needles with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors
- A61B17/3496—Protecting sleeves or inner probes; Retractable tips
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
- A61B17/0218—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3417—Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
- A61B17/3421—Cannulas
- A61B17/3431—Cannulas being collapsible, e.g. made of thin flexible material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3494—Trocars; Puncturing needles with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0801—Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Description
本願は、全体として、医療用デバイスに関し、更に詳細には、開創器を含む手術用アクセスシステムに関する。
本明細書中に開示した実施例と同様の手術用アクセスシステムが、米国特許公開第2005/0241647A1号、米国特許公開第2007/0185387A1号、米国特許公開第2007/0149859A1号、及び米国特許公開第2007/0088202A1号に開示されている。出典を明示することにより、これらの特許公開に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の開示の一部とされる。
ポリエステル編製布及び布の一方の面に積層した50μm(2ミル)のポリウレタン層を含むポリウレタン積層布(PUL−2ミル シーブライト)についての耐穿刺性をFED−STD−101/2065に従って計測した。試験では、3.175mm(0.125インチ)の円形のシャフトを7.6cm×7.6cm(3インチ×3インチ)の布サンプルと毎分7.6cm(毎分3インチ)で接触する。試験を、円形のシャフトを布のポリエステル面と接触させて15個のサンプルについて行い、61.07N(13.73ポンド)の平均耐穿刺性を得た。ポリウレタン側について行った15回の試験の平均耐穿刺性は、53.56N(12.04ポンド)であった。
本開創器シースで使用した76μm(4ミル)のポリエーテルポリウレタンフィルム(ペレタン(ペレタン(PELLETHANE)は登録商標である)2363、ルブリゾール)の耐穿刺性を上文中に説明したのと同様に計測した。15回の試験についての平均値は12.46N(2.80ポンド)であった。
幾つかの実施例では、布は、手術器具によって不時に刺されたり切られたりすることにより、又は以下に説明するようにシース150を意図的に穿刺することにより損傷を受けた場合、裂け目が拡がるのに抵抗する。このような布の例には、裂け止め布即ちリップストップ布、特定の編み生地、及び編みメッシュ生地が含まれる。幾つかの実施例では、布の配向により、シースに器具を通すときに器具を妨げる欠陥が生じる可能性を減少する。例えば、幾つかの実施例では、布の滑らかな表面がシースの長さ方向軸線に面し、即ちシースの内側に面する。幾つかの実施例では、布は斜行配置されているか或いは、縁がシースの長さ方向軸線とほぼ平行である。適当な布は、リップストップポリアミド(ナイロン(ナイロン(NYLON)は登録商標である)、オックスフォード織りの布、耐磨耗性ポリエステル及び/又はポリアミド布(コンジュラ(コンジュラ(Condura)は登録商標である)、編みモノフィラメント布、等である。
上述の内リングの幾つかの実施例では、シャフトは本体内に選択的に係止できる。これは、例えばラチェット及び爪を使用して、開口部及び/又は内腔/チャンネルを潰すことによって、ロックナットによって、ロックリングによって、摩擦によって、又はその他の方法によって行われる。図14に示す実施例では、内リング1430の平面図はほぼ円形である。他の実施例では、内リングは、上文中に説明した別の形状を有する。他の実施例は、複数の本体及びシャフトを含む。幾つかの実施例では、本体は二つの端部を持つ本体であり、即ち本体の各端は、シャフトを入れ子式に受け入れる寸法を備えている。シャフトもまた二つの端部を持つシャフトであり、即ちシャフトの各端を本体に挿入できる。外リングの幾つかの実施例は調節を同様に行うことができる。
102 近位端
104 遠位端
106 機器アクセスチャンネル
110 外アンカー即ち近位アンカー
130 内アンカー即ち遠位アンカー
150 可撓性シース
Claims (9)
- 組織開創器において、
近位端から遠位端まで延びる器具アクセスチャンネルを形成する長さ方向軸線と、
外リングと、
前記内リングと、
前記外リングと前記内リングとの間を延びる再使用可能な可撓性シースとを含み、前記可撓性シースは、近位端で前記外リングに取り外し可能に連結されており、遠位端で前記内リングに取り外し可能に連結されており、
前記外リングは、その環状軸線を中心として回転自在であり、切開創を所望の直径まで拡げるのに十分な径方向の力を前記シースに付与するために前記シースを前記外リングの周りに巻付けることができ、
前記器具アクセスチャンネルは、前記外リング、前記内リング、及び前記シースを通って延び、
前記シースは、金属製であり、
前記金属のシースが、複数の金属のリンクしたループ、複数の金属のループであって貫通するワイヤで隣接するループが接合されているループまたは複数の金属のチェーンの1つを有し、
前記金属のシースが、前記金属のリンクしたループ、接合されているループまたはチェーンに沿って耐穿刺性を有し、
前記金属のリンクしたループ、接合されているループまたはチェーンは、前記外リングに取付けられ、前記外リングが回転すると、該外リングが前記リンクしたループ、接合されているループまたはチェーンを巻き付ける、
組織開創器。 - 請求項1に記載の組織開創器において、
前記金属は、ステンレス鋼を含む、組織開創器。 - 請求項2に記載の組織開創器において、
前記金属は、チタニウムを含む、組織開創器。 - 請求項1に記載の組織開創器において、
前記金属は、ニチノールを含む、組織開創器。 - 請求項1に記載の組織開創器において、
前記金属製シースは、編組ワイヤでできている、組織開創器。 - 請求項1に記載の組織開創器において、
金属製シースの周囲に配置され前記外リングに取付けられているポリマーフィルムを更に有し、前記外リングにおいて該外リングの周りに前記金属のシースと前記ポリマーフィルムが巻き付くことができる、組織開創器。 - 請求項1に記載の組織開創器において、
前記金属製シースは、プラスチックを更に含む、組織開創器。 - 請求項1に記載の組織開創器において、
前記金属製シースは、セラミックを更に含む、組織開創器。 - 請求項1に記載の組織開創器において、
前記金属製シースは、ファイバ強化積層材料を更に含む、組織開創器。
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| ES (3) | ES2956272T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011026124A1 (ja) |
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| EP3636183A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
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| US20220323106A1 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
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| JP2020044364A (ja) | 2020-03-26 |
| JP2016093563A (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
| WO2011026124A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
| JP2013503022A (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
| US20150320441A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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| US20200085467A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
| US20170319234A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
| EP4248881A3 (en) | 2023-11-08 |
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| EP2473124A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| EP4248881A2 (en) | 2023-09-27 |
| JP2022107609A (ja) | 2022-07-22 |
| US11510695B2 (en) | 2022-11-29 |
| US9717522B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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