JP6538129B2 - 手術システム用の器具運搬アセンブリ - Google Patents
手術システム用の器具運搬アセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6538129B2 JP6538129B2 JP2017162767A JP2017162767A JP6538129B2 JP 6538129 B2 JP6538129 B2 JP 6538129B2 JP 2017162767 A JP2017162767 A JP 2017162767A JP 2017162767 A JP2017162767 A JP 2017162767A JP 6538129 B2 JP6538129 B2 JP 6538129B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/37—Leader-follower robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/90—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
- A61B90/98—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2059—Mechanical position encoders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/301—Surgical robots for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/71—Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms
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- Medical Informatics (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2012年6月1日に出願された、米国仮出願第61/654,391号の利益を主張する。当該米国仮出願の全部は、参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。
Claims (11)
- 医療用ロボットアセンブリであって、
器具保持アセンブリであり、ベース部材、前記ベース部材にスライド可能に取り付けられたスパーフィッティング、及び前記ベース部材に沿って前記スパーフィッティングを駆動する運搬駆動機構、を有する、器具保持アセンブリ、並びに
前記スパーフィッティングに結合した手術器具運搬アセンブリであり、該手術器具運搬アセンブリは、該手術器具運搬アセンブリに取り外し可能に取り付けられた手術器具を支持し、作動させるように構成されており、前記手術器具は挿入軸を有し、前記手術器具は、前記運搬駆動機構が前記ベース部材に沿って前記スパーフィッティングを駆動するときに、前記挿入軸に沿って移動する、手術器具運搬アセンブリ、
を有し、
前記手術器具運搬アセンブリは、モータハウジング、前記モータハウジング内に配置された第一出力アセンブリ、及び前記モータハウジング内に配置された第二出力アセンブリ、を有し、
前記第一出力アセンブリは、第一モータ、前記第一モータに結合した第一ギヤボックス、及び前記第一ギヤボックスに結合した、バネ付勢された第一出力駆動結合器を有し、前記第一出力駆動結合器は、前記手術器具が前記手術器具運搬アセンブリに取り外し可能に取り付けられた場合に、前記手術器具の対応する駆動結合器に駆動力を伝達可能に結合するように構成されており、
前記第二出力アセンブリは、第二モータ、前記第二モータに結合した第二ギヤボックス、及び前記第二ギヤボックスに結合した、バネ付勢された第二出力駆動結合器を有し、前記第二出力駆動結合器は、前記手術器具が前記手術器具運搬アセンブリに取り外し可能に取り付けられた場合に、前記手術器具の対応する駆動結合器に駆動力を伝達可能に結合するように構成されており、
前記手術器具運搬アセンブリは、前記第一出力駆動結合器の回転位置を検知する手段、及び前記第二出力駆動結合器の回転位置を検知する手段、を更に有する、
医療用ロボットアセンブリ。 - 前記第一モータ及び前記第二モータは、それぞれロータを有し、
前記第一出力駆動結合器の回転位置を検知する前記手段は、
前記第一モータの前記ロータの回転位置を検知する手段、及び
前記第一出力アセンブリに駆動結合した第一位置目標の回転位置を検知する手段、を有し、
前記第二出力駆動結合器の回転位置を検知する前記手段は、
前記第二モータの前記ロータの回転位置を検知する手段、及び
前記第二出力アセンブリに駆動結合した第二位置目標の回転位置を検知する手段、を有する、
請求項1に記載の医療用ロボットアセンブリ。 - 前記第一ギヤボックスは、一段階の遊星ギヤボックスを有し、
前記第二ギヤボックスは、二段階の遊星ギヤボックスを有し、
前記第一出力アセンブリに駆動結合した前記第一位置目標の回転位置を検知する前記手段は、前記第一ギヤボックスに結合した前記第一位置目標、及び前記第一位置目標の前記回転位置を検知する第一光学センサを有し、
前記第二出力アセンブリに駆動結合した前記第二位置目標の回転位置を検知する前記手段は、前記第二ギヤボックスに結合した前記第二位置目標、及び前記第二位置目標の前記回転位置を検知する第二光学センサを有する、
請求項2に記載の医療用ロボットアセンブリ。 - 前記第一出力駆動結合器の回転位置を検知する前記手段は、前記第一出力アセンブリに駆動結合した位置目標の回転位置を検知する手段、を有する、請求項1に記載の医療用ロボットアセンブリ。
- 前記第一出力駆動結合器の回転位置を検知する前記手段は、前記第一ギヤボックスに駆動結合した位置目標の回転位置を検知する手段、を有する、請求項1に記載の医療用ロボットアセンブリ。
- 前記位置目標の回転位置を検知する前記手段は、光学センサを有する、請求項4又は請求項5に記載の医療用ロボットアセンブリ。
- 前記第一モータは、ロータを有し、
前記第一出力駆動結合器の回転位置を検知する前記手段は、前記ロータの回転位置を検知する手段を有する、
請求項1、請求項4又は請求項5に記載の医療用ロボットアセンブリ。 - 前記ロータの回転位置を検知する前記手段は、ホール効果センサを有する、請求項7に記載の医療用ロボットアセンブリ。
- 前記ロータの回転位置を検知する前記手段は、前記第一モータに結合した光学的目標、及び前記光学的目標を検知する光学センサを有する、請求項7に記載の医療用ロボットアセンブリ。
- 前記手術器具運搬アセンブリについて幅が定義され、
前記第一出力駆動結合器及び前記第二出力駆動結合器は、前記手術器具運搬アセンブリの前記幅に沿って互いに隣接して配置されている、
請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の医療用ロボットアセンブリ。 - 前記第一出力駆動結合器は、第一駆動結合器回転軸の回りを回転し、
前記第二出力駆動結合器は、第二駆動結合器回転軸の回りを回転し、
前記手術器具は、細長いシャフトを有し、
前記第一駆動結合器回転軸及び前記第二駆動結合器回転軸のそれぞれは、前記手術器具の前記細長いシャフトに対して平行である、
請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の医療用ロボットアセンブリ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261654391P | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | |
| US61/654,391 | 2012-06-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015515242A Division JP6246800B2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-31 | 手術システム用の器具運搬アセンブリ |
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| JP2019105323A Division JP6821743B2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2019-06-05 | 手術システム用の器具運搬アセンブリ |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2017209529A JP2017209529A (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
| JP6538129B2 true JP6538129B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
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| JP2015515242A Active JP6246800B2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-31 | 手術システム用の器具運搬アセンブリ |
| JP2017162767A Active JP6538129B2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2017-08-25 | 手術システム用の器具運搬アセンブリ |
| JP2019105323A Active JP6821743B2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2019-06-05 | 手術システム用の器具運搬アセンブリ |
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| US (4) | US9452019B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2854689B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP6246800B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR102184969B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN107736937B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013181536A1 (ja) |
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