[go: up one dir, main page]

JP6427365B2 - Material for bakery food, method for producing bakery food and bakery food - Google Patents

Material for bakery food, method for producing bakery food and bakery food Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6427365B2
JP6427365B2 JP2014180753A JP2014180753A JP6427365B2 JP 6427365 B2 JP6427365 B2 JP 6427365B2 JP 2014180753 A JP2014180753 A JP 2014180753A JP 2014180753 A JP2014180753 A JP 2014180753A JP 6427365 B2 JP6427365 B2 JP 6427365B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bakery food
lactic acid
bread
wheat bran
particle size
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2014180753A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2016054649A (en
Inventor
浩一 公文
浩一 公文
幸生 大野
幸生 大野
美歩 関根
美歩 関根
雅幸 高瀬
雅幸 高瀬
瑛衣 倉科
瑛衣 倉科
雅義 高柳
雅義 高柳
佐々木 康人
康人 佐々木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Fuji Flour Milling Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nitto Fuji Flour Milling Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Fuji Flour Milling Co Ltd filed Critical Nitto Fuji Flour Milling Co Ltd
Priority to JP2014180753A priority Critical patent/JP6427365B2/en
Publication of JP2016054649A publication Critical patent/JP2016054649A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6427365B2 publication Critical patent/JP6427365B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Description

本発明は、穀物の糠を配合したベーカリー食品用原料、ベーカリー食品の製造方法及びベーカリー食品に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a bakery food material containing cereal grains, a method of producing a bakery food, and a bakery food.

近年、一般的な健康志向を反映して、主食となるパンなどのべーカリー食品において、食物繊維やビタミン類、ミネラル類などの栄養素の摂取を目的とした製品への需要は高い。そこで、食物繊維やビタミン、ミネラル類を豊富に含む、フスマなどの穀物の糠部分をべーカリー食品に利用しようとする試みも数多くなされている。しかし、このような製品では、穀物の糠による異臭味が問題であった。また、製品の色相がくすんだり、口ざわりが悪くなったりするという問題もあった。   In recent years, there is a high demand for products intended for intake of dietary fiber and nutrients such as vitamins and minerals in bakery foods such as bread serving as a main food, reflecting general health preference. Therefore, many attempts have been made to use the cocoon of cereals such as corns rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals for use as a bakery food. However, such products have a problem of offensive odor due to grain brows. There is also the problem that the hue of the product is dull or the mouth feel is bad.

このような課題に関連して、例えば、下記特許文献1には、小麦から胚乳部を除いた残りの胚芽部およびふすま部等を乳酸菌等により発酵させて発酵体を作り、次いで製パン時に胚乳部からなる小麦粉に前記発酵体を適宜混入し、それらを混捏し、熟成して焼成するパンの製法の発明が開示され(特許文献1の請求項1)、胚芽部やふすま部を乳酸菌等により発酵させて一旦発酵体を作ることにより、不味、異臭、製パン性の悪化、酸敗、腐敗等の改善された、栄養豊富で、健康によい全粒粉パンが得られることが記載されている(特許文献1の段落0008)。   In relation to such a subject, for example, in the following Patent Document 1, the remaining germ part and wheat bran part etc. obtained by removing the endosperm part from wheat are fermented by lactic acid bacteria etc. to make a fermented body, and then the endosperm is made at the time of baking. Invention of the manufacturing method of the bread which mixes the above-mentioned fermented body appropriately in the wheat flour which consists of parts, mixes them, ripens them and bakes is disclosed (claim 1 of patent document 1), germ part and bran part by lactic acid bacteria etc. It has been described that by fermenting and once producing a fermented body, nutrient-rich and whole-wheat whole-wheat bread with improved flavor, offensive odor, deterioration of bread-making properties, rancidity, rot, etc. can be obtained ( Paragraph 0008 of Patent Document 1).

また、例えば、下記特許文献2には、食物繊維を含む小麦素材を乳酸発酵させたことを特徴とする小麦乳酸発酵物の発明が開示され(特許文献2の請求項1)、小麦粒(小麦全粒粉)又は小麦ふすま由来の乳酸発酵物、特にその加熱処理物は、不快な穀物臭が消え、好ましい発酵風味と食感を呈する特性を有するものが得られることが記載されている(特許文献1の段落0011)。また、当該小麦乳酸発酵物を用いたパンやクッキーを得たことが記載されている(特許文献1の実施例)。   Also, for example, the invention of wheat lactic acid fermented product characterized in that wheat material containing dietary fiber is fermented with lactic acid is disclosed in Patent Document 2 below (claim 1 of Patent Document 2), wheat grain (wheat grain) It is described that lactic fermented matter derived from whole grain flour or wheat bran, particularly its heat-treated product, has the characteristic that unpleasant cereal odor disappears and it exhibits desirable fermented flavor and texture (Patent Document 1) Paragraph 0011). Moreover, it is described that bread and a cookie using the said wheat lactic-acid fermented material were obtained (Example of patent document 1).

特開2003−319747号公報JP 2003-319747 A 特開2006−191881号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2006-191881

上記特許文献1〜2のように、フスマなどの穀物の糠をベーカリー食品に配合する際の異臭味等の課題は、フスマなどの穀物の糠を乳酸発酵させることによって、ある程度は解消した。しかしながら、本発明者らの研究によれば、その効果は不十分であり、ベーカリー製品の品質を充分に高めることができなかった。   As in Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above, problems such as off-flavor and the like at the time of blending wheat bran and other cereal grains into bakery food were solved to some extent by lactic acid fermentation of cereal husks such as wheat bran. However, according to the study of the present inventors, the effect is insufficient and the quality of bakery products can not be sufficiently improved.

したがって、本発明の目的は、穀物の糠をベーカリー食品に含有せしめたときの外観や、内相、風味、食味・食感などへの不具合を解消して、品質を向上させることができる技術を提供することにある。   Therefore, the object of the present invention is to improve the quality by eliminating defects in the appearance, internal phase, flavor, taste, texture, etc. when cereal grits are contained in bakery food. It is to provide.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の第1は、全体の85質量%以上が粒径250〜1500μmに入るように粒度が調整され、且つ焙煎処理された穀物の糠を乳酸発酵させて得られたものであることを特徴とするベーカリー食品用原料を提供するものである。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the grain size is adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole is contained in the grain size of 250 to 1500 μm, and obtained by lactic acid fermentation of roasted grains. The present invention provides a bakery food material characterized in that

本発明のベーカリー食品用原料においては、前記穀物の糠が小麦フスマであることが好ましい。   In the material for a bakery food according to the present invention, it is preferable that the bran of the grain is wheat bran.

また、前記小麦フスマが赤小麦のフスマであることが好ましい。   Preferably, the wheat bran is red wheat bran.

また、冷凍されていることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that it is frozen.

一方、本発明の第2は、全体の85質量%以上が粒径250〜1500μmに入るように粒度が調整され、且つ焙煎処理された穀物の糠を乳酸発酵させる乳酸発酵工程と、この乳酸発酵物をベーカリー食品用原料の一部として添加してイースト発酵させるイースト発酵工程と、得られたイースト発酵物を加熱処理する加熱処理工程とを含むことを特徴とするベーカリー食品の製造方法を提供するものである。   On the other hand, the second aspect of the present invention is a lactic acid fermentation process in which the grain size is adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole is contained in the grain size 250 to 1500 μm and the roasted grain is lactically fermented; There is provided a method for producing a bakery food, comprising: a yeast fermentation step of fermenting yeast by adding a fermented product as a part of a bakery food material, and a heat treatment step of heat treating the obtained yeast fermentate. It is

本発明のベーカリー食品の製造方法においては、前記穀物の糠が小麦フスマであることが好ましい。   In the method for producing a bakery food according to the present invention, it is preferable that the bran of the grain is wheat bran.

また、前記小麦フスマが赤小麦のフスマであることが好ましい。   Preferably, the wheat bran is red wheat bran.

また、前記乳酸発酵物のベーカリー食品用原料への添加量が、ベーカリー食品用原料全体中に2〜21質量%となるようにすることが好ましい。
Moreover, it is preferable to make it the addition amount to the raw material for bakery foodstuffs of the said lactic-fermented material be 2-21 mass% in the whole raw material for bakery foodstuffs.

また、前記ベーカリー食品が、食パン、ロールパン、食卓パン、ハースブレッド、菓子パン、揚げパン、フラットブレッド、デニッシュ、クロワッサン、ペストリー、ベーグル、中華饅から選ばれた一種であることが好ましい。   Preferably, the bakery food is one selected from bread, rolls, table bread, hearts bread, confectionery bread, fried bread, flat bread, danish, croissants, pastries, bagels, and Chinese chopsticks.

一方、本発明の第3は、上記のベーカリー食品の製造方法で得られたものであることを特徴とするベーカリー食品を提供するものである。   On the other hand, the third of the present invention is to provide a bakery food characterized by being obtained by the method for producing a bakery food described above.

本発明によれば、特定範囲の粒度に調整され、且つ焙煎処理された穀物の糠を乳酸発酵させることによって、穀物の糠をベーカリー食品に含有せしめたときの外観や、内相、風味、食味・食感などへの不具合を解消して、品質を向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, the appearance, internal phase, flavor, and the like when a grain of cereal is contained in a bakery food by lactic acid fermentation of the grain of the grain which has been adjusted to a specific range of particle sizes and roasted. It is possible to improve the quality by eliminating problems with taste and texture.

本発明に用いる穀物の糠とは、穀物の穎果の外層部の果皮、種皮、胚芽などの部分のことをいう。一般に、穀粉を精白する際には、糠部分は濃い色相を与えるために分別されるが、食物繊維、ビタミン類、ミネラル類等の栄養素に富むので、本発明においては、これをベーカリー食品に含有せしめる。これにより栄養価の高いベーカリー食品を得ることができる。穀物としては、小麦、大麦、米、大豆、トウモロコシなどが挙げられる。特に小麦フスマが好ましい。   The koji of the grain used in the present invention refers to the parts such as the peel, seed coat, germ and the like of the outer layer part of the fruit pod of the grain. Generally, when milling flour, the mulberry portion is separated to give a dark color, but it is rich in nutrients such as dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals, so in the present invention it is included in bakery foods I will do it. This makes it possible to obtain a nutritious bakery food. Grains include wheat, barley, rice, soy, corn and the like. Wheat bran is particularly preferred.

本発明に用いる穀物の糠は、全体の85質量%以上が粒径250〜1500μmに入るように粒度が調整されている必要がある。粒度が上記範囲より小さいものが増えると、ベーカリー食品の色相がくすむ傾向があり、また、食味・食感においても、後述する乳酸発酵の処理にもかかわらず、口どけが悪くなる傾向がある。粒度が上記範囲より大きいものが増えると、ざらつき、口ざわりが悪くなり、または穀物の糠の違和感が強くなる傾向がある。   The grain size of the grain of the grain used in the present invention needs to be adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole falls in the particle size of 250 to 1500 μm. When the particle size is smaller than the above range, the color of the bakery food tends to be dull, and the taste and texture also tends to be worse in the mouth despite the processing of lactic acid fermentation described later. When the particle size is larger than the above range, the graininess, the mouthfeel, or the feeling of the grain wrinkles tends to increase.

なお、粒度の調整は、各目開きの篩を使用して、所定の目開きの篩をスルーし、所定の目開きの篩をオーバーするものを採取することによって、調整できる。例えば目開きが1500μmの篩をスルーし、目開きが250μmの篩にオンするものを採取するなどの方法で、粒径250〜1500μmに入るように粒度が調整されたものを得ることができる。このとき、用いる篩の目開きは、所望する粒径の範囲の上限値や下限値と必ずしも同じものを用いる必要はなく、例えばその値に近い目開きの篩を用いて粒度を調整してもよい。   In addition, adjustment of a particle size can be adjusted by passing through the sieve of a predetermined aperture using the sieve of each aperture, and collecting the thing which exceeds the sieve of a predetermined aperture. For example, it is possible to obtain a particle whose particle size is adjusted so as to fall within the particle diameter of 250 to 1500 μm by a method of passing through a sieve having an aperture of 1,500 μm and turning on a sieve having an aperture of 250 μm. At this time, it is not necessary to use the same mesh size as the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the desired particle size range, for example, even if the particle size is adjusted using a mesh size mesh close to that value. Good.

本発明においては、全体の85質量%以上が粒径400〜1200μmに入るように粒度が調整されたもの(例えば目開きが1200μmの篩をスルーし、目開きが400μmの篩にオンするもの)を用いることがより好ましく、全体の85質量%以上が粒径400〜800μmに入るように粒度が調整されたもの(例えば目開きが800μmの篩をスルーし、目開きが400μmの篩にオンするもの)を用いることが更に好ましい。   In the present invention, the particle size is adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole is contained in the particle size of 400 to 1200 μm (for example, a sieve having a mesh opening of 1200 μm and a mesh opening of 400 μm) The particle size is adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole is contained in the particle size of 400 to 800 μm (for example, a sieve having an aperture of 800 μm is passed through and a sieve having an aperture of 400 μm is turned on) It is further preferred to use the

一般に、小麦フスマの場合には、小麦粉の製造時に、ロール粉砕と篩分けを繰り返し行い、小麦粉にならなかった副産物として生産され、ロール粉砕と篩分けの履歴に応じて様々な粒度のものが得られる。よって、その中から適宜選択したり、あるいは、更に、例えば、ローラーミル、ハンマーミル、石臼、ピンミルなどの粉砕手段で粉砕したり、篩による篩い分けを行ったり、ピューリファイヤーで純化したりすることで、所望の粒度のものを得ることができる。   Generally, in the case of wheat bran, rolling and sieving are repeated at the time of production of wheat flour, and it is produced as a by-product which does not turn into wheat flour, and various grain sizes are obtained according to the history of rolling and sieving. Be Therefore, appropriately select from among them, or further, for example, pulverize with a pulverizing means such as a roller mill, hammer mill, mill, pin mill, sieving with a sieve, or purify with a purifier. The desired particle size can be obtained.

なお、小麦フスマを得るための小麦としては、硬質系や軟質系、赤小麦や白小麦など、特に制限はない。赤小麦の代表例としては、米国産のダーク・ノーザン・スプリング(DNS)、米国産のハードレッド・ウインター、カナダ産のNo.1ハード・レッド・スプリング(1CW)、国内産小麦、フランス産小麦など挙げられる。白小麦の代表例としては、米国産のウエスタン・ホワイト(WW)、オーストラリア産のプライム・ハード(PH)、オーストラリア産のオーストラリアスタンダード・ホワイト(ASW)などが挙げられる。また、ベーカリー食品の健康イメージにとっては、外観に赤みが呈され、フスマを含むことが認識されやすいことや、食味、食感の点から、赤小麦由来のものを用いることが好ましい。   The wheat for obtaining wheat bran is not particularly limited, such as hard or soft wheat, red wheat and white wheat. Representative examples of red wheat are: Dark Northern Springs (DNS) from the United States; Hard Red Winter from the United States; 1 Hard Red Spring (1 CW), Domestic wheat, French wheat etc. Representative examples of white wheat include Western White (WW) produced in the United States, Prime Hard (PH) produced in Australia, and Australian Standard White (ASW) produced in Australia. In addition, for the health image of a bakery food, it is preferable to use red wheat-derived ones from the viewpoints of being reddish in appearance and easy to be recognized to contain fusuma, taste and texture.

本発明に用いる穀物の糠は、上記に説明した粒度の調整に加えて、焙煎処理されたものである必要がある。焙煎処理することにより、穀物の糠に特有の生臭さを抑えることができる。焙煎条件に特に制限はなく、100〜180℃で30〜120分間焙煎処理することが好ましく、120〜160℃で40〜100分間焙煎処理することがより好ましい。また、焙煎処理後に上述の粒度の調整を行ってもよいが、穀物の糠に特有の生臭さを抑える効果の観点からは、粒度の調整された穀物の糠を焙煎処理することが好ましい。また、粒度の調整を部分的に行った穀物の糠を焙煎処理して、更に最終粒度に調整してもよい。   In addition to the grain size adjustment described above, the grain kneader used in the present invention needs to be roasted. By roasting, it is possible to suppress the raw smell peculiar to the meal of the grain. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in roasting conditions, It is preferable to roast-process at 100-180 degreeC for 30 to 120 minutes, and it is more preferable to roast-process at 120-160 degreeC for 40 to 100 minutes. In addition, although the above-mentioned particle size adjustment may be performed after the roasting process, it is preferable to roast the grain scales of the grain size-controlled from the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing the raw odor peculiar to the grain scales. . In addition, the grain size of grain may be partially adjusted by roasting to further adjust the final grain size.

本発明に用いる穀物の糠は、上記に説明した粒度の調整と焙煎処理に加えて、それを乳酸発酵させる必要がある。乳酸発酵の処理により、穀物の糠をベーカリー食品に含有せしめたときの外観や、内相、風味、食味・食感などへの不具合を解消して、品質を向上させることができる。一方、乳酸発酵の処理の後も食物繊維、ビタミン類、ミネラル類等の栄養素が豊富に含まれることに変わりはなく、栄養価の高いベーカリー食品を得ることができる。   In addition to the grain size adjustment and roasting process described above, it is necessary to ferment the grain of the grain used in the present invention by lactic acid fermentation. By treating with lactic acid fermentation, it is possible to improve the quality by eliminating problems with the appearance, internal phase, flavor, taste, texture and the like when a meal of cereal is contained in a bakery food. On the other hand, even after the lactic acid fermentation treatment, nutrients such as dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals are abundantly contained, and a bakery food with high nutritive value can be obtained.

乳酸発酵は、乳酸発酵のための微生物を、粒度の調整された穀物の糠に接触させて、その微生物が穀物の糠を資化するような条件下で一定時間置くことによって行うことができる。具体的には、乳酸発酵のための微生物としては、例えば、ラクトバチルスプランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)、ラクトバチルス ラムノサス(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)、ラクトバチルス デルブリッキー(Lactobacillus delbrueku)、ラクトバチルス カゼイ(Lactobacillus casei)、ラクトバチルス ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)、ラクトバチルス ブフネリ(Lactobacillus buchneri)、ラクトバチルス フェルメンタム(Lactobacillus fermentum)などを使用することができる。これらは2種以上を併用して用いてもよく、複数の微生物により別々に乳酸発酵したものを合わせてもよく、複数の微生物により段階的に乳酸発酵させてもよい。特にラクトバチルス プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)やラクトバチルス ラムノサス(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)が好ましい。   Lactic acid fermentation can be carried out by bringing a microorganism for lactic acid fermentation into contact with a grain size-controlled grain crucible and placing the microorganism for a certain period of time under conditions where the microorganism assimilates the grain hull. Specifically, examples of microorganisms for lactic acid fermentation include Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus delbrueku, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus casei. Bacillus brevis (Lactobacillus brevis), Lactobacillus buchneri (Lactobacillus buchneri), Lactobacillus fermentum (Lactobacillus fermentum) etc. can be used. Two or more of these may be used in combination, or those obtained by separately fermenting lactic acid by a plurality of microorganisms may be combined, or lactic acid fermentation may be performed stepwise by a plurality of microorganisms. In particular, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus are preferable.

乳酸発酵に際しては、微生物が利用しやすい炭素源、窒素源、ミネラル、塩等の栄養素を加えたり、適当な温度を設定したりするなどして、発酵を促してもよい。粒度の調整された穀物の糠と乳酸発酵のための微生物とを混合して、雑菌が入らないようにタンク、ビニール袋などに入れて、一定時間置くことにより乳酸発酵させればよい。このとき撹拌は必ずしも必要ではなく、穀物の糠と微生物とを適宜混合した後に静置した状態であっても効率的に穀物の糠を乳酸発酵させることができる。よって、エネルギー効率の観点からは、静置状態で乳酸発酵をさせることが好ましい。   In the case of lactic acid fermentation, fermentation may be promoted by adding nutrients such as carbon sources, nitrogen sources, minerals, salts and the like which are easily available to microorganisms, or setting an appropriate temperature. What is necessary is just to mix lactic acid and the microbe of the grain for which the particle size was adjusted, and the microbe for lactic acid fermentation, put in a tank, a plastic bag, etc., and carry out lactic acid fermentation by leaving for a fixed time. At this time, the stirring is not necessarily required, and even if it is in a state of being left after appropriately mixing the koji of the grain and the microorganism, the koji of the grain can be efficiently fermented with lactic acid. Therefore, from the viewpoint of energy efficiency, it is preferable to cause lactic acid fermentation in a stationary state.

典型的に、ラクトバチルス プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)による例を挙げれば、水、ブドウ糖、酵母エキス等からなる液体培地100gに対し、粒度の調整された穀物の糠3〜10g、乳酸発酵のための微生物0.1〜0.2gを添加して、30〜38℃で18〜24時間の前培養に供する。この前培養に対し、更に水270〜295g、粒度の調整された穀物の糠515〜551g、乳酸発酵のための微生物0〜5.4gを添加して、30〜38℃で3〜12時間の本培養に供する。このようにして調製された乳酸発酵物は、産生した乳酸によりpH3.5〜6.0、水分量18〜50質量%程度、より典型的には水分量22〜40質量%程度の、水分を含んだ組成物である。   Typically, for example by Lactobacillus plantarum, per 100 g of liquid medium consisting of water, glucose, yeast extract, etc., 3 to 10 g of grains of grain adjusted in size, for lactic acid fermentation 0.1 to 0.2 g of microorganism is added and subjected to pre-incubation at 30 to 38 ° C. for 18 to 24 hours. To this pre-culture, further add 270-295 g of water, 515-551 g of grains of grain size adjusted, 0-5.4 g of microorganisms for lactic acid fermentation, and at 30-38 ° C. for 3-12 hours Use for main culture. The lactic acid fermented product thus prepared has a pH of 3.5 to 6.0, a water content of about 18 to 50% by mass, more typically a water content of about 22 to 40% by mass of lactic acid produced. It is a composition included.

本発明においては、上述したように、粒度が調整された穀物の糠を乳酸発酵させて得られた乳酸発酵物(以下、単に「乳酸発酵物」という。)を、そのままベーカリー食品用原料として用いることができる。これにより、穀物の糠をベーカリー食品に含有せしめたときの外観や、内相、風味、食味・食感などへの不具合を防ぎ、更にはそれらの品質を向上させることができる。一方、乳酸発酵の処理の後も食物繊維、ビタミン類、ミネラル類等の栄養素が豊富に含まれることに変わりはなく、栄養価の高いベーカリー食品を得ることができる。   In the present invention, as described above, a lactic acid fermented product (hereinafter simply referred to as "lactic acid fermented product") obtained by lactic acid fermentation of grains of grain whose particle size has been adjusted is used as it is as a raw material for bakery food be able to. By this, it is possible to prevent defects in the appearance, internal phase, flavor, taste, texture, and the like when a meal of cereal is contained in a bakery food, and it is possible to further improve the quality thereof. On the other hand, even after the lactic acid fermentation treatment, nutrients such as dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals are abundantly contained, and a bakery food with high nutritive value can be obtained.

上記乳酸発酵物は、殺菌のため加圧加熱処理を施したり、流通の容易化のため乾燥して粉体状に調製したりしてもよいが、好ましくは乳酸発酵中の水分を保持し、もしくはほぼ維持した状態で提供することが好ましく、それを冷蔵又は冷凍して提供することが好ましく、冷凍して提供することが特に好ましい。これによれば、乳酸発酵に利用された微生物が生きた状態で含まれるので、後述のイースト発酵工程において作用して、ベーカリー食品の外観や、内相、風味、食味・食感などの品質を更に向上させることができる。   The lactic acid fermented product may be subjected to pressure and heat treatment for sterilization, or may be dried and prepared in powder form for facilitating distribution, but preferably the water during lactic acid fermentation is retained, Alternatively, it is preferable to provide it in a substantially maintained state, to provide it in a refrigerated or frozen state, and it is particularly preferable to provide it in a frozen state. According to this, since microorganisms used for lactic acid fermentation are contained in a living state, they act in the yeast fermentation process described later, and the quality of the appearance of the bakery food, internal phase, flavor, taste and texture, etc. It can be further improved.

上記乳酸発酵物には、必要に応じて、例えば、食塩、油脂、脱脂粉乳等の乳原料、全卵粉末等の卵原料、アセスルファムカリウム、ネオテーム、スクラロース、エリスリトール、還元パラチノース等の低カロリー甘味料、ベーキングパウダー等の膨張剤、ジェランガム、キサンタンガム、グアーガム等の増粘剤、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム等の乳化剤、麦麹、酵素、α加工澱粉等の生地改良剤、ビタミン、ミネラル、カルシウム等の栄養強化剤、ドライイースト、イーストフード、pH調整剤、保存料、風味料などを適宜組み合わせてもよい。ただし、本願発明の構成及びその作用効果を妨げないようにするためには、乳酸発酵物に配合する他の食品素材の合計の含有量が、本発明によるベーカリー食品用原料の全体中に30質量%以下とすることが好ましく、20質量%以下とすることがより好ましく、10質量%以下とすることが更に好ましい。また、本発明によるベーカリー食品用原料の水分含量は15〜50質量%であることが好ましく、20〜40質量%であることがより好ましい。   The above-mentioned lactic acid fermented product may be, for example, salt raw material such as sodium chloride, fat and oil, skimmed milk powder, egg raw material such as whole egg powder, acesulfame potassium, neotame, sucralose, low-calorie sweetener such as reduced palatinose Baking powders, swelling agents such as baking powder, thickeners such as gellan gum, xanthan gum, guar gum, glycerin fatty acid esters, emulsifiers such as stearoyl sodium lactate, calcium stearoyl lactate, dough improving agents such as wheat bran, enzymes, α-modified starch, vitamins, Minerals, nutrient enhancers such as calcium, dry yeast, yeast food, pH adjusters, preservatives, flavors and the like may be appropriately combined. However, in order to prevent the constitution of the present invention and the effects thereof from being disturbed, the total content of the other food ingredients to be added to the lactic acid fermented product is 30 mass% of the total for the bakery food according to the present invention It is preferable to set it to% or less, more preferably to 20% by mass or less, and further preferably to 10% by mass or less. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 15-50 mass%, and, as for the water content of the raw material for bakery foodstuffs by this invention, it is more preferable that it is 20-40 mass%.

本発明によるベーカリー食品用原料は、例えば、食パン、ロールパン(バターロールなど)、食卓パン(コッペパン・ハンバーガーバンズなど)、ハースブレッド(フランスパン、ドイツパンなど)、菓子パン(メロンパン、アンパンなど)、揚げパン(カレーパンなど)、フラットブレッド(ナンなど)、デニッシュ、クロワッサン、ペストリー、ベーグル、中華饅などに好適に用いることができる。即ち、これらベーカリー食品の生地の原料として好適に用いることができる。   The raw material for bakery food according to the present invention is, for example, bread, rolls (butter roll, etc.), table bread (coppe bread, hamburger buns, etc.), hearts bread (french bread, german bread, etc.), confectionery bread (melon bread, an bread, etc.) It can be suitably used for bread (curry bread, etc.), flat bread (nan, etc.), danish, croissant, pastry, bagel, Chinese bowl, etc. That is, it can use suitably as a raw material of the dough of these bakery food.

一方、本発明によるベーカリー食品の製造方法は、全体の85質量%以上が粒径250〜1500μm、より好ましくは粒径400〜1200μm、更により好ましくは粒径400〜800μmに入るように粒度が調整された穀物の糠を乳酸発酵させる乳酸発酵工程と、この乳酸発酵物をベーカリー食品用原料の一部として添加してイースト発酵させるイースト発酵工程と、得られたイースト発酵物を加熱処理する加熱処理工程とを含むベーカリー食品の製造方法である。   On the other hand, in the method for producing a bakery food according to the present invention, the particle size is adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole comes in a particle diameter of 250 to 1500 μm, more preferably 400 to 1200 μm, still more preferably 400 to 800 μm. The lactic acid fermentation process which ferments the malt of the cereal grains with lactic acid, the yeast fermentation process which adds this lactic acid fermentate as a part of the raw material for bakery food to ferment the yeast, and the heat treatment which heats the obtained yeast fermentate And a process for producing a bakery food.

乳酸発酵工程は、上記にその態様を詳述した乳酸発酵物を得る工程であり、本発明によるベーカリー食品用原料の調製と同じようにして行えばよい。   The lactic acid fermentation step is a step of obtaining a lactic acid fermented product, the embodiments of which are described in detail above, and may be carried out in the same manner as the preparation of a bakery food material according to the present invention.

また、イースト発酵工程は、上記乳酸発酵物に、水、小麦粉、食塩、砂糖、油脂、全卵、膨張剤、イースト、イーストフードなどのベーカリー食品用原料が適宜添加されて、所望により成形等が施され、生地となし、その生地をイースト発酵させる工程である。上記乳酸発酵物の配合割合は、ベーカリー食品用原料全体中に2〜21質量%となるようにすることが好ましく、3〜18質量%となるようにすることが好ましく、5〜15質量%となるようにすることが更により好ましい。上記範囲未満であると、本発明による作用効果が発揮できない傾向があり、上記範囲を超えると穀物の糠の違和感が強くなる傾向がある。イースト発酵は、生地を調製したり成形したりする過程でも起こるが、必要なら、室温で5〜300分程度、冷蔵で3〜72時間程度静置することにより、イースト発酵を促すことができる。   In the yeast fermentation process, raw materials for bakery foods such as water, flour, salt, sugar, fats and oils, whole eggs, expanding agents, yeast and yeast food are appropriately added to the above-mentioned lactic acid fermented product, and molding and the like are optionally carried out. It is a process to which the dough is applied and yeast-fermented. The blending ratio of the lactic acid fermented product is preferably 2 to 21% by mass in the whole material for a bakery food, preferably 3 to 18% by mass, and 5 to 15% by mass. It is even more preferred to If the amount is less than the above range, the effects of the present invention may not be exhibited, and if the amount is more than the above range, the sense of discomfort of the grain of the grain tends to be strong. Although yeast fermentation also occurs in the process of preparing and shaping the dough, if necessary, yeast fermentation can be promoted by standing for about 5 to 300 minutes at room temperature and for about 3 to 72 hours under refrigeration.

また、加熱処理工程は、得られたイースト発酵物を、所望により成形等を施し、焼成、油ちょう、蒸熱処理、電子レンジ調理等により加熱処理する工程である。その加熱温度、加熱時間等の条件は、適用されるベーカリー食品に応じて適宜設定すればよい。   Further, the heat treatment step is a step of subjecting the obtained yeast fermented product to shaping or the like, if desired, and heat treating the resulting yeast fermented product by baking, frying, steaming, microwave oven cooking or the like. The conditions such as the heating temperature and the heating time may be appropriately set according to the applied bakery food.

以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

<実施例1>
赤小麦である米国産のダーク・ノーザン・スプリング(以下、「DNS」という。)由来の小麦フスマを、粉砕ないしは篩の操作により、全体の85%以上が粒径250以上400μm未満に入るように粒度を調整した。これを130℃で1時間焙煎処理し、以下の前培養、本培養により、小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を調製した。すなわち、水100g、ブドウ糖1g、酵母エキス1g、乳酸菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)0.15g、焙煎小麦フスマ5gを混合し、37℃でおよそ20時間静置し、前培養を行った。前培養のpHはおよそpH3.4〜3.5であった。その前培養液60gに対し、水159g、焙煎小麦フスマ300gを加えて混合し、37℃でおよそ6時間静置し、本培養を行った。得られた小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を冷凍し、後述の試験に実施例1として用いた。
Example 1
Wheat bran derived from dark northern spring (hereinafter referred to as "DNS") from the United States, which is red wheat, can be made to have a particle size of at least 85% within 250 or more and less than 400 μm by crushing or sieving operations. The particle size was adjusted. This was roasted at 130 ° C. for 1 hour, and the following pre-culture and main culture were carried out to prepare a lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran. That is, 100 g of water, 1 g of glucose, 1 g of yeast extract, 0.15 g of Lactobacillus plantarum, and 5 g of roasted wheat bran were mixed and allowed to stand at 37 ° C. for about 20 hours for pre-culture. The pH of the preculture was approximately pH 3.4 to 3.5. To 60 g of the preculture liquid, 159 g of water and 300 g of roasted wheat bran were added and mixed, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 37 ° C. for about 6 hours for main culture. The lactic acid fermented product of the obtained wheat bran was frozen and used as Example 1 in the below-mentioned examination.

<実施例2>
小麦フスマとして、全体の85質量%以上が粒径400〜800μmに入るように粒度を調整したものを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を得た。これを冷凍し、後述の試験に実施例2として用いた。
Example 2
As wheat bran, a lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that one in which the particle size was adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole was contained in the particle size of 400 to 800 μm was used. It was frozen and used as Example 2 in the test described later.

<実施例3>
小麦フスマとして、全体の85%質量以上が粒径800〜1200μmに入るように粒度を調整したものを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を得た。これを冷凍し、後述の試験に実施例3として用いた。
Example 3
As wheat bran, a lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the one whose particle size was adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole was contained in the particle diameter of 800 to 1200 μm was used. It was frozen and used as Example 3 in the test described later.

<実施例4>
小麦フスマとして、全体の85質量%以上が粒径1200〜1500μmに入るように粒度を調整したものを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を得た。これを冷凍し、後述の試験に実施例4として用いた。
Example 4
As wheat bran, a lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that one in which the particle size was adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole was contained in the particle size of 1200 to 1500 μm was used. It was frozen and used as Example 4 in the test described later.

<比較例1>
小麦フスマとして、目開き250μmの篩を通過するように粒度を調整したものを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を得た。これを冷凍し、後述の試験に比較例1として用いた。
Comparative Example 1
A lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that wheat bran having a particle size adjusted to pass through a 250 μm sieve was used as wheat bran. This was frozen and used as Comparative Example 1 in the test described later.

<比較例2>
小麦フスマとして、赤小麦であるDNS由来の小麦フスマ(粒径1500μm以上が全体の85質量%以上を占める)をそのまま用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を得た。これを冷凍し、後述の試験に比較例2として用いた。
Comparative Example 2
A lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that wheat bran derived from DNS which is red wheat (grain size of 1500 μm or more occupies 85% by mass or more) was used as it was as wheat bran. The This was frozen and used as Comparative Example 2 in the test described later.

[試験例1]
表1に示す配合にて、実施例1〜4、試験例1、2で調製した小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を配合した食パンを調製した。また、対照として、小麦フスマを配合しない食パンを調製した。
[Test Example 1]
The bread which mix | blended the lactic-fermented product of the wheat bran prepared by Example 1-4 and Experiment 1 and 2 by the mixing | blending shown in Table 1 was prepared. Moreover, the bread which did not mix | blend a wheat bran was prepared as a control.

まず、ショートニング以外の原料を、竪型ミキサー(関東混合機工業社製)に仕込み、低速3分、中低速2分、中高速2分の捏上を行い、ショートニング添加後、更に低速2分、中低速2分、中高速2分の捏上を行って生地を調製し(捏上温度:26.0±0.5℃)、以下に示す条件にて、発酵、成形、焼成を行うことにより製パンを行った。   First, the raw materials other than shortening are charged in a vertical mixer (manufactured by Kanto Mixing Industry Co., Ltd.), subjected to low speed 3 minutes, medium low speed 2 minutes, medium high speed 2 minutes, and after shortening addition, further low speed 2 minutes, Medium-low speed 2 minutes, medium-high speed 2 minutes to carry out chewing to prepare the dough (skin temperature: 26.0 ± 0.5 ° C), under the conditions shown below, by performing fermentation, molding, baking I made bread.

・発酵:90分→パンチ(発酵中のガス抜き)→30分
・分割・丸め:450g
・ベンチタイム:20〜30分
・成形:モルダー(オシキリ製作所社製)を使用しワンローフ型に入れる
・ホイロ:庫内温度28℃、湿度85%、60分
・焼成:215℃、25分
-Fermentation: 90 minutes-> Punch (gas removal during fermentation)-> 30 minutes-Division-Rounding: 450g
・ Bench time: 20 to 30 minutes ・ Molding: Use mulder (Oshikiri Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) to put it in one loaf type ・ Hiro: Internal temperature 28 ° C, humidity 85%, 60 minutes ・ Firing: 215 ° C, 25 minutes

各調製したパンに関し、パン外観、内相、風味、食味・食感について、官能評価を行った。評価基準としては、パネラーによる相対評価基準で下記のとおり4段階の点数にして、パネラー7名による多数意見を採用して、点数付けした。
・パン外観:外色相、形について、大変良い/4点、良い/3点、悪い/2点、大変悪い/1点
・内相:内色相、肌理立ちについて、大変良い/4点、良い/3点、悪い/2点、大変悪い/1点
・風味:発酵臭が良く、不快な臭いを感じないかについて、大変良い/4点、良い/3点、悪い/2点、大変悪い/1点
・食味・食感:口どけが良く、フスマの違和感がないかについて、大変良い/4点、良い/3点、悪い/2点、大変悪い/1点
With respect to each prepared bread, sensory evaluation was performed on bread appearance, internal phase, flavor, taste and texture. As the evaluation criteria, the relative evaluation criteria by the panelists made the following four-point scores, and the majority opinion by seven panelists was adopted and scored.
-Pan appearance: very good / 4 points, good / 3 points, bad / 2 points, very bad / 1 point-internal phase: very good / 4 points, good / about the appearance, about outside hue and shape 3 points, bad / 2 points, very bad / 1 point, flavor: The smell of fermentation is good, and you do not feel the unpleasant smell, very good / 4 points, good / 3 points, bad / 2 points, very bad / 1 Point, taste, texture: Very good / 4 points, good / 3 points, bad / 2 points, very bad / 1 point about whether the mouth is good or there is no sense of discomfort in the breast

その結果、特定範囲の粒度に調整された小麦フスマを焙煎し、乳酸発酵させることによって、小麦フスマをパンに含有せしめたときの外観や、内相、風味、食味・食感などへの不具合を防ぎ、小麦フスマを含有しないパン(対照)に比べてもそれらの品質を更に向上させることができることが明らかとなった(実施例1〜4)。   As a result, the wheat bran adjusted to the particle size of a specific range is roasted and fermented with lactic acid to cause problems with the appearance, internal phase, flavor, taste and texture when wheat bran is contained in bread. It became clear that those qualities can be further improved as compared with bread (control) which does not contain wheat bran (examples 1 to 4).

一方、粒度が細かくなると、内外の色相がくすむ傾向が強くなり評点は低かった(比較例1)。風味は、乳酸発酵により全体的に良い傾向であったが、粒度400μm以上1500μm未満の範囲での評価がより高かった(実施例2〜4)。食味・食感においても、粒度250μm未満の範囲では口どけが悪く(比較例1)、逆に粒度1500μm以上の範囲ではフスマの違和感を感じる傾向が強くなり(比較例2)、いずれも評価が低かった。   On the other hand, when the particle size became finer, the hues inside and outside the image tended to be dull and the score was low (Comparative Example 1). The flavor tended to be generally good due to lactic acid fermentation, but the evaluation was higher in the particle size range of 400 μm to less than 1500 μm (Examples 2 to 4). Also in the taste and texture, in the range of less than 250 μm particle size, the mouth slippery (Comparative Example 1), conversely, in the range of more than 1500 μm particle size, the tendency to feel discomfort of brush becomes strong (Comparative Example 2). It was low.

[試験例2]
実施例2において乳酸発酵の原料に用いた、全体の85質量%以上が粒径400〜800μmに入るように粒度を調整した小麦フスマの焙煎処理物を、そのまま比較例3として用い、表3の配合にて、試験例1の製パン方法と同様にして、食パンを調製した。
[Test Example 2]
The roasted product of wheat bran whose particle size was adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole contained in the particle size of 400 to 800 μm used as a raw material for lactic acid fermentation in Example 2 was used as it is as Comparative Example 3; The bread was prepared in the same manner as the baking method of Test Example 1 with the formulation of.

調製したパンに関し、パン外観、内相、風味、食味・食感について、試験例1と同様にして、官能評価を行った。その結果を、実施例2で調製した小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を配合した食パンの結果とともに表4に示す。   The prepared bread was subjected to sensory evaluation in the same manner as in Test Example 1 with respect to bread appearance, internal phase, taste, taste and texture. The results are shown in Table 4 together with the results of bread incorporating the lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran prepared in Example 2.

その結果、実施例2で調製した小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を配合した食パンは、比較例3の乳酸発酵を施さない小麦フスマを配合した食パンに比べ、内相、風味、食味・食感において大きく改善されていることが分かる。特に、風味は、不快な臭いが感じられず大きく改善した。   As a result, the bread containing the lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran prepared in Example 2 is larger in internal phase, flavor, taste and texture compared to the bread containing wheat bran not subjected to lactic acid fermentation in Comparative Example 3 It turns out that it is improving. In particular, the flavor was greatly improved without the unpleasant smell being felt.

[試験例3]
実施例2において乳酸発酵の原料に用いた、全体の85質量%以上が粒径400〜800μmに入るように粒度を調整した小麦フスマの焙煎処理物に代え、焙煎処理を施さない同じ粒度の小麦フスマを原料にして同様に乳酸発酵の処理を施して調製した小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を、比較例4として用い、試験例1の製パン方法と同様にして、食パンを調製した。
[Test Example 3]
The same particle size as that used for the lactic acid fermentation material in Example 2 is replaced with a roasted product of wheat bran whose particle size is adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole falls within the particle size of 400 to 800 μm The wheat fermented with wheat bran as a raw material and treated with lactic acid fermentation in the same manner was used as a lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran as Comparative Example 4, and bread was prepared in the same manner as the baking method of Test Example 1.

調製したパンに関し、パン外観、内相、風味、食味・食感について、試験例1と同様にして、官能評価を行った。その結果を、実施例2で調製した小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を配合した食パンの結果とともに表5に示す。   The prepared bread was subjected to sensory evaluation in the same manner as in Test Example 1 with respect to bread appearance, internal phase, taste, taste and texture. The results are shown in Table 5 together with the results of bread incorporating the lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran prepared in Example 2.

その結果、実施例2で調製した小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を配合した食パンは、比較例4の焙煎処理を施さない小麦フスマを配合した食パンに比べ、パン外観、内相、風味、食味・食感において改善されていることが分かる。特に、風味、食味・食感において、フフマの生臭さが感じられず大きく改善した。   As a result, the bread containing the lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran prepared in Example 2 had a bread appearance, internal phase, flavor, taste, and the like compared to the bread containing wheat bran not subjected to roasting treatment of Comparative Example 4 It turns out that the texture is improved. In particular, in the flavor, taste and texture, the raw odor of fuhma was not felt and it was greatly improved.

[試験例4]
実施例2において乳酸発酵の原料に用いた、赤小麦であるDNS由来の小麦フスマを原料とする、全体の85質量%以上が粒径400〜800μmに入るように粒度を調整した小麦フスマの焙煎処理物に代え、白小麦である米国産のウエスタン・ホワイト(WW)由来の小麦フスマを原料として同じ粒度に調整した小麦フスマの焙煎処理物を原料にして同様に乳酸発酵の処理を施して調製した小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を、実施例5として用い、試験例1の製パン方法と同様にして、食パンを調製した。
[Test Example 4]
A wheat bran made from wheat bran derived from DNS, which is red wheat, used as a raw material for lactic acid fermentation in Example 2 and whose particle size is adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole falls within a particle diameter of 400 to 800 μm. Treated with lactic acid fermentation, using as a raw material roasted wheat bran that has been adjusted to the same particle size using wheat bran derived from Western White (WW), which is white wheat, as a raw material instead of roasted material A lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran prepared as described above was used as Example 5, and bread was prepared in the same manner as the baking method of Test Example 1.

調製したパンに関し、パン外観、内相、風味、食味・食感について、試験例1と同様にして、官能評価を行った。その結果を、実施例2で調製した小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を配合した食パンの結果とともに表6に示す。   The prepared bread was subjected to sensory evaluation in the same manner as in Test Example 1 with respect to bread appearance, internal phase, taste, taste and texture. The results are shown in Table 6 together with the results of bread incorporating the lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran prepared in Example 2.

その結果、特定の粒度のものを焙煎処理して乳酸発酵させて用いたことによって、いずれもパンの内相、風味、食味・食感が改善されたが、特に、赤小麦由来のフスマの方が、食味食感が良好であり、パンの外観や内相も良好であった。また、外観的においては、赤小麦由来のフスマの方が、フスマが入っていることが視認しやすかった。   As a result, by roasting and lactic acid-fermenting those of a specific particle size, the inner phase, flavor, taste and texture of bread were all improved, but in particular, the red wheat-derived bran was The taste was better, and the appearance and internal phase of the bread were also better. In addition, in terms of appearance, it was easy to visually recognize that the red wheat-derived bran contains the bran.

[試験例5]
実施例2において調製した小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物の配合割合を、表7に示すように変えて、試験例1の製パン方法と同様にして、食パンを調製した。
[Test Example 5]
Breads were prepared in the same manner as the bread making method of Test Example 1 except that the proportion of lactic acid fermented wheat bran prepared in Example 2 was changed as shown in Table 7.

各調製したパンに関し、パン外観、内相、風味、食味・食感について、試験例1と同様にして、官能評価を行った。その結果を、小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を配合しない対照の食パンの結果とともに表8に示す。   With respect to each prepared bread, sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 with respect to bread appearance, internal phase, flavor, taste and texture. The results are shown in Table 8 together with the results of control breads not containing lactic acid fermented wheat bran.

その結果、強力粉1000gに対し小麦フスマの乳酸発酵処理物を少なくとも50g配合することによって、パンの品質を向上させる効果が顕れた。なお、この結果には示さないが、配合量が多過ぎると小麦フスマの乳酸発酵処理物による違和感が目立ちすぎる傾向がみられた。   As a result, by blending at least 50 g of lactic acid-fermented product of wheat bran with 1000 g of strong flour, the effect of improving the quality of bread was revealed. Although not shown in this result, when the blending amount is too large, the feeling of discomfort due to the lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran tends to be too noticeable.

<製造例1>
表9に示す配合にて、実施例2で調製した小麦フスマの乳酸発酵物を配合したバゲットを調製した。
<Production Example 1>
In the composition shown in Table 9, a baguette containing the lactic acid fermented product of wheat bran prepared in Example 2 was prepared.

まず、食塩以外の原料を、竪型ミキサー(関東混合機工業社製)に仕込み、低速2分、オートリーズ30分の捏上を行い、食塩添加後、更に低速6分、中低速2分の捏上を行って生地を調製し(捏上温度:24.0±0.5℃)、以下に示す条件にて、発酵、成形、焼成を行うことにより製パンを行った。   First, materials other than sodium chloride are charged into a vertical mixer (manufactured by Kanto Mixing Industry Co., Ltd.), subjected to low speed 2 minutes, 30 minutes of Autoleez, and after salt addition, further low speed 6 minutes, medium low speed 2 minutes Baking was carried out to prepare a dough (boiling temperature: 24.0 ± 0.5 ° C.), and baking was carried out by performing fermentation, molding and baking under the conditions shown below.

・発酵:120分→パンチ(発酵中のガス抜き)→60分
・分割・丸め:300g
・ベンチタイム:20〜30分
・成形:手成形にてバゲット型にする
・ホイロ:庫内温度28℃、湿度85%、60分
・焼成:生地にクープを入れて、蒸気を入れつつ215℃にて25分間焼成
-Fermentation: 120 minutes-> Punch (gas removal during fermentation)-> 60 minutes-Division-Rounding: 300 g
-Bench time: 20-30 minutes-Molding: Make into baguette by hand molding-Hiro: Internal temperature 28 ° C, Humidity 85%, 60 minutes-Firing: Put coup in the dough and put steam at 215 ° C Bake for 25 minutes at

その結果、風味の良く、口ざわりの良いバゲットが得られた。   As a result, a savory and mouth-watering baguette was obtained.

Claims (9)

全体の85質量%以上が粒径250〜1500μmに入るように粒度が調整され、且つ焙煎処理された穀物の糠を乳酸発酵させて得られたものであることを特徴とするベーカリー食品用原料。   The particle size is adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole is contained in the particle diameter of 250 to 1500 μm, and the material for bakery food characterized in that it is obtained by lactic acid fermentation of roasted grain koji . 前記穀物の糠が小麦フスマである請求項1記載のベーカリー食品用原料。   The raw material for bakery food according to claim 1, wherein the grains of the cereal are wheat bran. 前記小麦フスマが赤小麦のフスマである請求項2記載のベーカリー食品用原料。   The raw material for bakery food according to claim 2, wherein the wheat bran is red wheat bran. 冷凍されている請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載のベーカリー食品用原料。   The material for bakery food according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is frozen. 全体の85質量%以上が粒径250〜1500μmに入るように粒度が調整され、且つ焙煎処理された穀物の糠を乳酸発酵させる乳酸発酵工程と、この乳酸発酵物をベーカリー食品用原料の一部として添加してイースト発酵させるイースト発酵工程と、得られたイースト発酵物を加熱処理する加熱処理工程とを含むことを特徴とするベーカリー食品の製造方法。   The particle size is adjusted so that 85% by mass or more of the whole is contained in the particle diameter of 250 to 1500 μm, and a lactic acid fermentation step of lactic acid-fermenting roasted cereal grains; What is claimed is: 1. A method for producing a bakery food comprising: a yeast fermentation step of adding yeast as a part to ferment the yeast, and a heat treatment step of heat-treating the obtained yeast fermentate. 前記穀物の糠が小麦フスマである請求項5記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。   The method for producing a bakery food according to claim 5, wherein the grains of the cereal are wheat bran. 前記小麦フスマが赤小麦のフスマである請求項6記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。   The method for producing a bakery food according to claim 6, wherein the wheat bran is red wheat bran. 前記乳酸発酵物のベーカリー食品用原料への添加量が、ベーカリー食品用原料全体中に2〜21質量%となるようにする請求項5〜7のいずれか1つに記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 The method for producing a bakery food according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the addition amount of the lactic acid fermented material to the material for a bakery food is 2 to 21% by mass in the whole material for a bakery food. . 前記ベーカリー食品が、食パン、ロールパン、食卓パン、ハースブレッド、菓子パン、揚げパン、フラットブレッド、デニッシュ、クロワッサン、ペストリー、ベーグル、中華饅から選ばれた一種である請求項5〜8のいずれか1つに記載のべーカリー食品の製造方法。   9. The bakery food according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the bakery food is any one selected from bread, rolls, table bread, hearts bread, pastry bread, fried bread, flat bread, danish, croissants, pastries, bagels, Chinese bowls. The manufacturing method of the bakery food as described in.
JP2014180753A 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Material for bakery food, method for producing bakery food and bakery food Active JP6427365B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014180753A JP6427365B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Material for bakery food, method for producing bakery food and bakery food

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014180753A JP6427365B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Material for bakery food, method for producing bakery food and bakery food

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2016054649A JP2016054649A (en) 2016-04-21
JP6427365B2 true JP6427365B2 (en) 2018-11-21

Family

ID=55756088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014180753A Active JP6427365B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Material for bakery food, method for producing bakery food and bakery food

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6427365B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6680667B2 (en) * 2016-12-05 2020-04-15 日清製粉株式会社 Wheat bran material and method for producing bread using the same
KR101981308B1 (en) * 2017-03-09 2019-05-24 한국식품연구원 A bread dough composition for enhancing specific volume and a bread produced by using the same
CN108902924A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-30 闫涛 A kind of Hericium erinaceus coarse food grain steamed bun piece and preparation method thereof
KR101990582B1 (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-06-18 에스피씨 주식회사 Method for production of a wheat bran fermentation product with increased water soluble mucilage through mixed fermentation and method for production of a high fiber bread with the wheat bran fermentation product
JP7467179B2 (en) * 2020-03-17 2024-04-15 株式会社ニップン Manufacturing method of wheat bran processed products
WO2022202972A1 (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-09-29 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ Batter mix for breaded and fried food, method for manufacturing same, batter for breaded and fried food and method for manufacturing breaded and fried food
CN116887692A (en) * 2021-03-26 2023-10-13 株式会社日清富滋 Coating powder mixture for fried food and manufacturing method thereof, and manufacturing method of coated fried food
CN116916761A (en) * 2021-03-26 2023-10-20 株式会社日清富滋 Batter mixture for fried food and manufacturing method thereof and batter for fried food and fried food with coating

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54117055A (en) * 1978-03-01 1979-09-11 Shikishima Seipan Kk Production of bread containing wheat bran
JP2001204411A (en) * 2000-01-25 2001-07-31 Okumoto Seifun Kk Whole wheat flour composition and method for producing the same
JP2003319747A (en) * 2002-05-07 2003-11-11 Shuzo Ochi Method of producing bread and bread produced by the same
JP2006191881A (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-27 Showa Sangyo Co Ltd Wheat lactic acid fermented product
JP2008154534A (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-10 Bio Tec Japan:Kk Method for producing lactobacillus fermented rice bran
JP2012183038A (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-27 Fukumori Dou:Kk Food additive baked bran

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2016054649A (en) 2016-04-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6427365B2 (en) Material for bakery food, method for producing bakery food and bakery food
JP5907664B2 (en) Hot water seed and method for producing the same
KR101823088B1 (en) Method for manufacturing breads using lactic acid bacteria
JP4707694B2 (en) Flour for baked confectionery containing raw wheat germ powder and baked confectionery using the same
WO2004006681A1 (en) Rice flour composition for producing breads/cakes, rice flour breads and cakes and process for producing the same
JP2008263833A (en) Enzyme-treated flavor material, and method for making bread using the same
KR102249162B1 (en) Manufacturing method of carrot bread
WO2011033994A1 (en) Method for improving bread-making properties of rice flour bread dough
TWI804608B (en) Method for producing taste-improving agent for baked products, food-property-improving agent, baked product, method for producing baked product, and method for improving the taste of baked product
CN114711268B (en) Functional live pizza dough and pizza
JP2022058258A (en) Confectionery and breadmaking composition fermented using lemon pericarp and lactic acid bacterium
KR102387696B1 (en) Method for manufacturing dduckgalbi breade and dduckgalbi breade manufactured by the same
JP6051808B2 (en) Process for producing processed rice foods containing unsalted fermented miso
JP2012183038A (en) Food additive baked bran
JP6680667B2 (en) Wheat bran material and method for producing bread using the same
JP2021100403A (en) Method for producing bakery food
JP2011182750A (en) Grain powder-processed product, and method for producing grain powder-processed product
KR101823087B1 (en) Method for manufacturing breads using lactic acid bacteria
JP6873746B2 (en) Flour composition for bakery products and method for manufacturing bakery products
JP6489373B2 (en) Fermentation composition, production method thereof and food using the same
KR102249168B1 (en) Manufacturing method of pastry containing mugwort
JP4570595B2 (en) Bread flour containing raw germ powder and bread using the same
JP6862295B2 (en) How to make side dish bread
JP7539326B2 (en) Bread manufacturing method and bread flavor improving method
JP7791499B2 (en) Bread containing cereal flour

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20170719

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20180530

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20180626

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20180822

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20181002

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20181029

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6427365

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250