JP6477365B2 - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
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- JP6477365B2 JP6477365B2 JP2015170807A JP2015170807A JP6477365B2 JP 6477365 B2 JP6477365 B2 JP 6477365B2 JP 2015170807 A JP2015170807 A JP 2015170807A JP 2015170807 A JP2015170807 A JP 2015170807A JP 6477365 B2 JP6477365 B2 JP 6477365B2
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Description
本発明は、半導体素子を用いた半導体装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor device using a semiconductor element.
半導体素子を用いた半導体装置において、半導体素子の発熱を低減する冷却部材を有したものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。
この従来技術では、冷却液の流路を備えた金属板を冷却部材とし、一対の絶縁基板により挟んで接合して基体を形成し、絶縁基板に半導体素子を実装した構造としている。
この従来技術では、基体の上下面の熱膨張係数を均衡させることができ、これにより、冷却装置となる金属板の反りを低減し、絶縁基板の割れを防止することができる。
2. Description of the Related Art A semiconductor device using a semiconductor element is known that has a cooling member that reduces heat generation of the semiconductor element (see Patent Document 1).
In this prior art, a metal plate having a coolant flow path is used as a cooling member, and a base is formed by being sandwiched between a pair of insulating substrates, and a semiconductor element is mounted on the insulating substrate.
In this prior art, the thermal expansion coefficients of the upper and lower surfaces of the base body can be balanced, thereby reducing the warpage of the metal plate serving as the cooling device and preventing the insulating substrate from cracking.
一般に、半導体装置では、半導体素子がスイッチングを行った際にサージ電圧が生じ、接点や回路に悪影響を与える。そのため、コンデンサなどのサージ電圧に対する保護対策が別途必要となる。
しかしながら、半導体素子および電極は、それぞれ、冷却部材に独立して設けられており、上記サージ電圧の保護のためには、別途、保護回路を必要としていた。
本発明は、上記問題に着目してなされたもので、半導体素子がスイッチングした際に生じるサージ電圧を低減可能な半導体装置を提供することを目的とする。
In general, in a semiconductor device, a surge voltage is generated when a semiconductor element performs switching, which adversely affects contacts and circuits. For this reason, it is necessary to take another protective measure against a surge voltage such as a capacitor.
However, each of the semiconductor element and the electrode is provided independently on the cooling member, and a separate protection circuit is required to protect the surge voltage.
The present invention has been made paying attention to the above problem, and an object thereof is to provide a semiconductor device capable of reducing a surge voltage generated when a semiconductor element is switched.
本発明の半導体装置は、半導体素子と、半導体素子と接続された高電位側端子部と、半導体素子と接続された低電位側端子部と、第1面および第2面に冷却機能を有する冷却部材と、を備える。
さらに、本発明の半導体装置は、第2面に接続された導電性部材を備え、高電位側端子部と低電位側端子部とは、第1面と導電性部材とに、それぞれ選択的に接続されていることを特徴とする。
The semiconductor device of the present invention includes a semiconductor element, a high-potential side terminal connected to the semiconductor element, a low-potential side terminal connected to the semiconductor element, and a cooling having a cooling function on the first surface and the second surface. A member.
Furthermore, the semiconductor device of the present invention includes a conductive member connected to the second surface, and the high potential side terminal portion and the low potential side terminal portion are selectively connected to the first surface and the conductive member, respectively. It is connected.
本発明の半導体装置にあっては、冷却部材と接する端子部の面と、冷却部と接する導電性部材の面と、の間に生じる浮遊容量がスナバコンデンサとして働くことにより、半導体装置のスイッチング時に発生するサージ電圧を低減することができる。 In the semiconductor device of the present invention, the stray capacitance generated between the surface of the terminal portion in contact with the cooling member and the surface of the conductive member in contact with the cooling portion functions as a snubber capacitor, so that the semiconductor device can be switched. The generated surge voltage can be reduced.
以下、本発明の半導体装置を実現する最良の形態を、図面に示す実施の形態に基づいて説明する。
(実施の形態1)
まず、実施の形態1における半導体装置A(図1、図2参照)を適用した電力変換装置の構成を説明する。
この電力変換装置は、例えば、図3に示す回転電機Mを駆動する駆動システムのインバータとして用いている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The best mode for realizing a semiconductor device of the present invention will be described below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
First, a configuration of a power conversion device to which the semiconductor device A (see FIGS. 1 and 2) according to the first embodiment is applied will be described.
This power converter is used, for example, as an inverter of a drive system that drives the rotating electrical machine M shown in FIG.
回転電機Mは、三相交流モータであり、電動車両の駆動源として用いられ、回転電機Mの駆動軸は、図示を省略した電動車両の車軸へ駆動力を伝達可能に接続されている。なお、電動車両としては、回転電機Mのみを駆動源とする電気自動車の他に、駆動源としてエンジンを備えたハイブリッド車両を含む。 The rotating electrical machine M is a three-phase AC motor, and is used as a drive source for the electric vehicle. The drive shaft of the rotating electrical machine M is connected to the axle of the electric vehicle (not shown) so that the driving force can be transmitted. Note that the electric vehicle includes a hybrid vehicle including an engine as a drive source in addition to an electric vehicle using only the rotating electrical machine M as a drive source.
電力変換装置は、直流電源10と回転電機Mとの間に介在され、直流電源10から供給される直流電力を三相交流電力に変換し回転電機Mに供給する。なお、電力変換装置による交流電流の相数は、三相に限定されるものではない。 The power converter is interposed between the DC power supply 10 and the rotating electrical machine M, converts the DC power supplied from the DC power supply 10 into three-phase AC power, and supplies it to the rotating electrical machine M. The number of alternating current phases by the power converter is not limited to three phases.
電力変換装置は、周知の構造であり、パワーモジュールPMと、平滑コンデンサ30とを備えている。
また、パワーモジュールPMは、上アーム側のスイッチングを行う半導体素子21〜23と、下アーム側のスイッチングを行う半導体素子24〜26とを備えている。そして、各半導体素子21〜26は、制御回路40から配線28を介して得られる信号により、各半導体素子21〜26を開閉し、回転電機Mにおいて所望の回転力を得るための三相交流電力を生成する。
平滑コンデンサ30は、直流電源10とパワーモジュールPMとを接続する高電位側の給電母線11と低電位側の給電母線12とに接続され、スイッチング動作による電圧の変動を抑制する。
The power conversion device has a known structure and includes a power module PM and a smoothing capacitor 30.
The power module PM includes semiconductor elements 21 to 23 that perform switching on the upper arm side and semiconductor elements 24 to 26 that perform switching on the lower arm side. Each of the semiconductor elements 21 to 26 opens and closes each of the semiconductor elements 21 to 26 by a signal obtained from the control circuit 40 via the wiring 28, and the three-phase AC power for obtaining a desired rotational force in the rotating electrical machine M. Is generated.
The smoothing capacitor 30 is connected to the high-potential-side power supply bus 11 and the low-potential-side power supply bus 12 that connect the DC power supply 10 and the power module PM, and suppresses fluctuations in voltage due to the switching operation.
図1は各半導体素子21〜26のいずれかである半導体素子20を備えた半導体装置Aの断面図(図2のS1−S1線の位置での断面)であり、図2は、半導体装置Aの側面図である。
図1に示すように、半導体素子20は、その表裏面のうちの一方である第1面20aを高電位側端子部50に接合して高電位側端子部50上に配置されている。この高電位側端子部50は、図外において高電位側の給電母線11に接続されている。また、半導体素子20と高電位側端子部50とは、はんだなどを用いて金属接合されている。なお、この接合は、金属接合に限定されず、単に接触による接合や、導電性を有した接着剤を用いた接合としてもよい。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device A including a semiconductor element 20 that is one of the semiconductor elements 21 to 26 (a cross section taken along the line S1-S1 in FIG. 2). FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the semiconductor element 20 is disposed on the high potential side terminal portion 50 by joining the first surface 20 a, which is one of the front and back surfaces, to the high potential side terminal portion 50. The high potential side terminal portion 50 is connected to the high potential side power supply bus 11 outside the figure. The semiconductor element 20 and the high potential side terminal portion 50 are metal-bonded using solder or the like. Note that this bonding is not limited to metal bonding, and may be simply bonding by contact or bonding using a conductive adhesive.
半導体素子20の第1面20aとは反対側の第2面20bは、低電位側端子部60に接続されている。この低電位側端子部60は、図外において低電位側の給電母線12に接続されている。
なお、半導体素子20と低電位側端子部60との接続は、はんだなどによる金属接合により行っている。また、この接合は、金属接合に限定されず、バスバーなどの配線柱材料や、ボンディングワイヤによる接続としてもよい。
The second surface 20 b opposite to the first surface 20 a of the semiconductor element 20 is connected to the low potential side terminal portion 60. The low potential side terminal portion 60 is connected to the low potential side power supply bus 12 outside the figure.
The semiconductor element 20 and the low potential side terminal portion 60 are connected by metal bonding using solder or the like. Moreover, this joining is not limited to metal joining, but may be a connection using a wiring column material such as a bus bar or a bonding wire.
高電位側端子部50は、冷却部材70に接合されている。
冷却部材70は、アルミニウムなどの金属製であり、外表面のうち最も面積が広い主面71(第1面)と、この主面71とは反対側の面である反対主面72(第2面)とを備えている。
さらに、冷却部材70は、内部に冷却媒体(冷却水、冷却オイル、冷却風など)を循環させる複数の冷却路73を有する。
The high potential side terminal portion 50 is joined to the cooling member 70.
The cooling member 70 is made of metal such as aluminum, and has a main surface 71 (first surface) having the largest area among the outer surfaces, and an opposite main surface 72 (second surface) which is a surface opposite to the main surface 71. Surface).
Furthermore, the cooling member 70 has a plurality of cooling paths 73 for circulating a cooling medium (cooling water, cooling oil, cooling air, etc.) therein.
そして、冷却路73の外周には、薄板状の冷却フィン74が、間隔を空けて複数積層されている。したがって、主面71および反対主面72は、冷却フィン74の先端面により形成されている。
なお、このような複数の冷却フィン74を備えた構造としては、多穴管(マイクロチャネル)とよばれる金属の押出加工により製作されるものや、コルゲートフィンとよばれるろう付けにより製作されるものがある。
A plurality of thin cooling fins 74 are stacked on the outer periphery of the cooling path 73 with an interval therebetween. Therefore, the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 are formed by the tip surfaces of the cooling fins 74.
In addition, as a structure provided with such a plurality of cooling fins 74, one manufactured by a metal extrusion process called a multi-hole tube (microchannel) or one manufactured by brazing called a corrugated fin There is.
また、高電位側端子部50と冷却部材70の主面71との間には、絶縁性部材75が介在されている。この絶縁性部材75としては、例えば、セラミックス(窒化ケイ素、アルミナ)などを用いることができる。
そして、高電位側端子部50と絶縁性部材75とは、はんだなどにより金属接合され、同様に、絶縁性部材75と冷却部材70の主面71も、金属接合されている。
In addition, an insulating member 75 is interposed between the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the main surface 71 of the cooling member 70. As this insulating member 75, for example, ceramics (silicon nitride, alumina) or the like can be used.
The high potential side terminal portion 50 and the insulating member 75 are metal-bonded by solder or the like, and similarly, the main surface 71 of the insulating member 75 and the cooling member 70 is also metal-bonded.
さらに、低電位側端子部60には、導電性部材80が接続されている。この導電性部材80は、低電位側端子部60を給電母線12に接続するのに用いたバスバーなどの接続部材の一部を延長し加工したものである。 Further, a conductive member 80 is connected to the low potential side terminal portion 60. The conductive member 80 is obtained by extending and processing a part of a connection member such as a bus bar used to connect the low potential side terminal portion 60 to the power supply bus 12.
導電性部材80は、低電位側端子部60との接続部位から、L字断面状に高電位側端子部50および冷却部材70に沿って反対主面72の位置まで延長され、さらに、反対主面72に沿うようにL字状に折曲された延長部81を備えている。 The conductive member 80 extends from the connection portion with the low potential side terminal portion 60 to the position of the opposite main surface 72 along the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the cooling member 70 in an L-shaped cross section. An extension 81 is provided that is bent in an L shape along the surface 72.
そして、延長部81は、冷却部材70の反対主面72との間に、前記絶縁性部材75と同様の絶縁性部材76を介して、反対主面72に接続されている。
この延長部81と反対主面72との接続では、延長部81において反対主面72を向いた面81aと絶縁性部材76とをはんだなどにより金属接合するとともに、絶縁性部材76と反対主面72とをはんだなどにより金属接合して接続している。
The extension 81 is connected to the opposite main surface 72 via the insulating member 76 similar to the insulating member 75 between the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70.
In the connection between the extension portion 81 and the opposite main surface 72, the surface 81a of the extension portion 81 facing the opposite main surface 72 and the insulating member 76 are metal-bonded by solder or the like, and the insulating member 76 and the opposite main surface are connected. 72 is connected by metal bonding with solder or the like.
(実施の形態1の作用)
次に、実施の形態1の作用を説明する。
回転電機Mの駆動時には、半導体素子20をスイッチング作動させ、また、このとき冷却部材70の冷却路73に冷却媒体を循環させる。
冷却部材70は、外表面のうちで表面積が最も広い主面71および反対主面72において、高電位側端子部50および導電性部材80と熱交換を行うとともに放熱を行い、また、冷却路73の冷却媒体と熱交換を行う。
したがって、冷却部材70は、発熱部位である高電位側端子部50および半導体素子20を効率的に冷却することができる。
(Operation of Embodiment 1)
Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described.
When the rotating electrical machine M is driven, the semiconductor element 20 is switched, and at this time, the cooling medium is circulated through the cooling path 73 of the cooling member 70.
The cooling member 70 exchanges heat with the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the conductive member 80 and dissipates heat on the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 having the largest surface area among the outer surfaces. Heat exchange with the cooling medium.
Therefore, the cooling member 70 can efficiently cool the high-potential side terminal portion 50 and the semiconductor element 20 that are heat generating portions.
また、半導体装置Aでは、半導体素子20のスイッチング作動時にサージ電圧が生じる。このとき、半導体装置Aでは、冷却部材70の主面71と接続する高電位側端子部50の冷却部材70側の面51と、冷却部材70の反対主面72と接続する導電性部材80の延長部81の面81aとの間に生じる浮遊容量C2,C3がスナバコンデンサとして働く。 In the semiconductor device A, a surge voltage is generated when the semiconductor element 20 is switched. At this time, in the semiconductor device A, the surface 51 on the cooling member 70 side of the high potential side terminal portion 50 connected to the main surface 71 of the cooling member 70 and the conductive member 80 connected to the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70. The stray capacitances C2 and C3 generated between the surface 81a of the extension portion 81 function as a snubber capacitor.
すなわち、高電位側端子部50の面51と冷却部材70との間には、浮遊容量C2が存在し、かつ、導電性部材80の延長部81の面81aと冷却部材70との間には、浮遊容量C3が存在する。
これらの浮遊容量C2,C3と、冷却部材70の抵抗R1とが、半導体素子20に対して並列に存在するため、これらは、図1に示すように、半導体素子20に対して並列にスナバ回路100として機能する。
これにより、半導体装置Aのスイッチング時に発生するサージ電圧を低減することができる。
That is, the stray capacitance C2 exists between the surface 51 of the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the cooling member 70, and between the surface 81a of the extension portion 81 of the conductive member 80 and the cooling member 70. There is a stray capacitance C3.
Since these stray capacitances C2 and C3 and the resistance R1 of the cooling member 70 exist in parallel to the semiconductor element 20, they are in parallel with the semiconductor element 20 as shown in FIG. It functions as 100.
Thereby, the surge voltage generated at the time of switching of the semiconductor device A can be reduced.
さらに、高電位側端子部50の面51と冷却部材70の主面71との間には、絶縁性部材75を介在させているため、絶縁性部材75が誘導体として作用し、絶縁性部材75を介在させないものよりも浮遊容量C3を大きくすることができる。
同様に、導電性部材80の延長部81の面81aと冷却部材70の反対主面72との間には、絶縁性部材76を介在させているため、絶縁性部材76が誘導体として作用し、絶縁性部材76を介在させないものよりも浮遊容量C3を大きくすることができる。
よって、両絶縁性部材75,76を備えないものと比較して、スナバ回路100によるサージ電圧の低減効果をさらに高めることができる。
Furthermore, since the insulating member 75 is interposed between the surface 51 of the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the main surface 71 of the cooling member 70, the insulating member 75 acts as a derivative, and the insulating member 75. The stray capacitance C3 can be made larger than that without intervening.
Similarly, since the insulating member 76 is interposed between the surface 81a of the extension 81 of the conductive member 80 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70, the insulating member 76 acts as a derivative, The stray capacitance C3 can be made larger than that without the insulating member 76 interposed.
Therefore, the surge voltage reducing effect by the snubber circuit 100 can be further enhanced as compared with the case where the both insulating members 75 and 76 are not provided.
また、冷却部材70の主面71と反対主面72とには、それぞれ、高電位側端子部50と延長部81とを、絶縁性部材75,76を介して接合した。
したがって、冷却部材70の主面71と反対主面72とのいずれか一方のみに部品を接合したものと比較して、半導体装置Aの駆動時における主面71と反対主面72との熱膨張・収縮の差を小さくし、冷却部材70の反りを低減することができる。
加えて、冷却部材70の主面71と反対主面72とには、同材質の絶縁性部材75,76を接合させているため、高電位側端子部50と導電性部材80とを、両面71,72に直接接合したものと比較して、両面71,72の熱膨張、収縮差を抑えることができる。しかも、絶縁性部材75,76は、両面71,72に、それぞれ金属接合しているため、両面71,72の熱膨張、収縮差をさらに抑えることができる。
Further, the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the extension portion 81 are joined to the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70 via insulating members 75 and 76, respectively.
Therefore, the thermal expansion of the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 during driving of the semiconductor device A is compared with that in which the component is bonded to only one of the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70. -The difference of shrinkage can be made small and the curvature of the cooling member 70 can be reduced.
In addition, since the insulating members 75 and 76 of the same material are joined to the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70, the high-potential side terminal portion 50 and the conductive member 80 are disposed on both surfaces. Compared with what is directly joined to 71 and 72, the thermal expansion and contraction difference of both surfaces 71 and 72 can be suppressed. Moreover, since the insulating members 75 and 76 are metal-bonded to the both surfaces 71 and 72, respectively, the thermal expansion and contraction difference between the both surfaces 71 and 72 can be further suppressed.
(実施の形態1の効果)
以下に、実施の形態1の半導体装置の効果を列挙する。
1)実施の形態1の半導体装置は、
半導体素子20と、
半導体素子20と接続された高電位側端子部50と、
半導体素子20と接続された低電位側端子部60と、
少なくとも外表面の表裏となる第1面としての主面71および第2面としての反対主面72に冷却機能を有する冷却部材70と、
を備えた半導体装置であって、
反対主面72に接続された導電性部材80を備え、
高電位側端子部50と低電位側端子部60とは、主面71と導電性部材80とに、それぞれ選択的に接続されていることを特徴とする。
したがって、冷却部材70に接続された両端子部50,60の一方(高電位側端子部50)と、冷却部材70に接続された導電性部材80との間に生じる浮遊容量が、半導体素子20と並列のスナバコンデンサとして作用する。これにより、半導体素子20のスイッチング時に発生するサージ電圧を低減することができる。
特に、本実施の形態1では、導電性部材80は、低電位側端子部60を、低電位側の給電母線12に接続する既存のバスバーの一部を延長加工して形成したため、新たな部品の追加が不要であり、コスト的に有利である。
すなわち、実施の形態1では、導電性部材80は、これに接続された高電位側端子部50と低電位側端子部60とのいずれかと直流電源10側とを接続する接続部材により形成したことを特徴とする。
(Effect of Embodiment 1)
The effects of the semiconductor device of the first embodiment are listed below.
1) The semiconductor device of the first embodiment is
A semiconductor element 20;
A high potential side terminal portion 50 connected to the semiconductor element 20;
A low potential side terminal portion 60 connected to the semiconductor element 20;
A cooling member 70 having a cooling function on at least the main surface 71 as the first surface and the opposite main surface 72 as the second surface which are the front and back of the outer surface;
A semiconductor device comprising:
A conductive member 80 connected to the opposite main surface 72;
The high potential side terminal portion 50 and the low potential side terminal portion 60 are selectively connected to the main surface 71 and the conductive member 80, respectively.
Therefore, the stray capacitance generated between one of the terminal portions 50 and 60 (the high potential side terminal portion 50) connected to the cooling member 70 and the conductive member 80 connected to the cooling member 70 is the semiconductor element 20. Acts as a snubber capacitor in parallel. Thereby, the surge voltage generated at the time of switching of the semiconductor element 20 can be reduced.
In particular, in the first embodiment, the conductive member 80 is formed by extending a part of an existing bus bar that connects the low-potential side terminal portion 60 to the low-potential-side power supply bus 12. Is not necessary and is advantageous in terms of cost.
That is, in the first embodiment, the conductive member 80 is formed of a connection member that connects either the high potential side terminal portion 50 or the low potential side terminal portion 60 connected thereto and the DC power supply 10 side. It is characterized by.
2)実施の形態1の半導体装置は、
冷却部材70は、導電性材料から成り、
冷却部材70の主面71と、これに接続された高電位側端子部50との間に、絶縁性部材75が介在され、
冷却部材70の反対主面72と、これに接続された導電性部材80との間に、絶縁性部材76が介在されていることを特徴とする。
したがって、絶縁性部材75,76が誘電体として作用して浮遊容量値を大きくし、冷却部材70の抵抗成分である抵抗R1がスナバ抵抗として作用することにより、半導体装置Aのスイッチング時に発生するサージ電圧をさらに低減することができる。
2) The semiconductor device of the first embodiment is
The cooling member 70 is made of a conductive material,
An insulating member 75 is interposed between the main surface 71 of the cooling member 70 and the high-potential side terminal portion 50 connected thereto,
An insulating member 76 is interposed between the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70 and the conductive member 80 connected thereto.
Therefore, the insulating members 75 and 76 act as dielectrics to increase the stray capacitance value, and the resistance R1 which is the resistance component of the cooling member 70 acts as a snubber resistance, so that a surge generated during switching of the semiconductor device A is generated. The voltage can be further reduced.
3)実施の形態1の半導体装置は、
絶縁性部材75,76と冷却部材70の主面71および反対主面72とが金属接合されていることを特徴とする。
このように、冷却部材70の主面71と反対主面72とに、絶縁性部材75,76が金属接合されるため、主面71と反対主面72との熱膨張差および熱収縮差を抑え、冷却部材70の反りを低減することができる。
3) The semiconductor device of the first embodiment is
The insulating members 75 and 76 and the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70 are metal-bonded.
In this way, since the insulating members 75 and 76 are metal-bonded to the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70, the difference in thermal expansion and thermal contraction between the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 is reduced. It can suppress and the curvature of the cooling member 70 can be reduced.
4)実施の形態1の半導体装置は、
冷却部材70の内部に冷却媒体の流路である冷却路73を備え、
冷却部材70の主面71および反対主面72は、冷却フィン74によって形成されていることを特徴とする。
したがって、冷却部材70の放熱性能を向上できる。
また、主面71と反対主面72とにおいて、絶縁性部材75,76と接合したときに、単に平面同士をはんだにより金属接合した場合と比較して、安定した金属接合が得られ、接触面積の均一化を図ることができる。これにより、スナバコンデンサとしての容量の安定化を図ることができるとともに、熱膨張差を抑えて、冷却部材70の反りを一層抑制可能となる。
4) The semiconductor device of the first embodiment is
A cooling path 73 that is a flow path of the cooling medium is provided inside the cooling member 70,
The main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70 are formed by cooling fins 74.
Therefore, the heat dissipation performance of the cooling member 70 can be improved.
In addition, when the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 are bonded to the insulating members 75 and 76, a stable metal bonding can be obtained as compared with a case where the flat surfaces are simply metal-bonded with solder, and the contact area is obtained. Can be made uniform. As a result, the capacitance of the snubber capacitor can be stabilized, and the difference in thermal expansion can be suppressed to further suppress the warpage of the cooling member 70.
(他の実施の形態)
次に、他の実施の形態の半導体装置について説明する。
なお、他の実施の形態は、実施の形態1の変形例であるため、実施の形態1と共通する構成には実施の形態1と同じ符号を付して説明を省略し、実施の形態1との相違点のみ説明する。
(Other embodiments)
Next, semiconductor devices according to other embodiments will be described.
Since the other embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are assigned to the same components as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. Only the differences will be described.
(実施の形態2)
実施の形態2は、実施の形態1の変形例であり、実施の形態1において示した絶縁性部材75,76を省略した例である。
すなわち、図4に示すように、冷却部材270の主面71には、高電位側端子部50が直接接合されている。また、この接合は、はんだなどによる金属接合とされている。
(Embodiment 2)
The second embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment and is an example in which the insulating members 75 and 76 shown in the first embodiment are omitted.
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the high potential side terminal portion 50 is directly joined to the main surface 71 of the cooling member 270. Moreover, this joining is metal joining by solder etc.
また、冷却部材270の反対主面72には、導電性部材80の延長部81の面81aが、直接接合されている。この接合も、はんだなどによる金属接合とされている。
なお、冷却部材270は、冷却路73を設けていない例を図示しているが、実施の形態1と同様に冷却路73を設けてもよい。
Further, the surface 81 a of the extension 81 of the conductive member 80 is directly joined to the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 270. This joining is also a metal joining using solder or the like.
In addition, although the cooling member 270 has illustrated the example which does not provide the cooling path 73, you may provide the cooling path 73 similarly to Embodiment 1. FIG.
実施の形態2にあっても、上記1)で述べたように、冷却部材270に接続された高電位側端子部50と、冷却部材70に接続された導電性部材80との間に生じる浮遊容量C1がスナバコンデンサとして作用するスナバ回路200が得られる。これにより、上記1)と同様に、半導体装置Aのスイッチング時に発生するサージ電圧を低減することができる。
なお、実施の形態2では、絶縁性部材75,76を設けていないため、実施の形態1と比べると、スナバ回路の抵抗として作用する冷却部材270の抵抗値が低くなる。
Even in the second embodiment, as described in the above 1), the floating generated between the high potential side terminal portion 50 connected to the cooling member 270 and the conductive member 80 connected to the cooling member 70. A snubber circuit 200 in which the capacitance C1 acts as a snubber capacitor is obtained. Thereby, the surge voltage generated at the time of switching of the semiconductor device A can be reduced similarly to the above 1).
In the second embodiment, since the insulating members 75 and 76 are not provided, the resistance value of the cooling member 270 that acts as the resistance of the snubber circuit is lower than that in the first embodiment.
(実施の形態2の効果)
2-1)実施の形態2の半導体装置は、
冷却部材270の主面71と、これに接続された高電位側端子部50とが金属接合され、
冷却部材270の反対主面72と導電性部材80とが金属接合されていることを特徴とする。
したがって、冷却部材270に接続された高電位側端子部50と、冷却部材70に接続された導電性部材80との間に生じる浮遊容量C1がスナバコンデンサとして作用するスナバ回路200が得られる。これにより、半導体素子20のスイッチング時に発生するサージ電圧を低減することができる。
(Effect of Embodiment 2)
2-1) The semiconductor device of the second embodiment is
The main surface 71 of the cooling member 270 and the high potential side terminal portion 50 connected thereto are metal-bonded,
The opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 270 and the conductive member 80 are metal-bonded.
Therefore, the snubber circuit 200 in which the stray capacitance C1 generated between the high potential side terminal portion 50 connected to the cooling member 270 and the conductive member 80 connected to the cooling member 70 acts as a snubber capacitor is obtained. Thereby, the surge voltage generated at the time of switching of the semiconductor element 20 can be reduced.
(実施の形態3)
実施の形態3は、実施の形態1の変形例であり、図5に示すように、導電性部材380の形状を実施の形態1と異ならせた例である。
すなわち、実施の形態3では、導電性部材380の厚さおよび冷却部材70との接触面積に基づいて、高電位側端子部50に生じる応力と、導電性部材380に生じる応力との差を抑えるようにしている。
(Embodiment 3)
The third embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and is an example in which the shape of the conductive member 380 is different from that of the first embodiment as shown in FIG.
That is, in the third embodiment, the difference between the stress generated in the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the stress generated in the conductive member 380 is suppressed based on the thickness of the conductive member 380 and the contact area with the cooling member 70. I am doing so.
図5は実施の形態3の半導体装置を示す断面図であり、導電性部材380において、絶縁性部材76を介して冷却部材70の反対主面72に接続した延長部381の厚さを、実施の形態1における延長部81よりも厚く形成している。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the semiconductor device of the third embodiment. In the conductive member 380, the thickness of the extension 381 connected to the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70 via the insulating member 76 is implemented. It is formed thicker than the extension portion 81 in the first embodiment.
すなわち、実施の形態3では、導電性部材380の材質として、その熱膨脹係数が、高電位側端子部50の熱膨脹係数よりも小さな値のものを用いた。例えば、高電位側端子部50に銅系の金属を用い、導電性部材380にニッケル系の鋼を用いた場合など。
そこで、導電性部材380の板厚を、高電位側端子部50の板厚よりも厚い形状に形成した。
That is, in the third embodiment, the conductive member 380 is made of a material whose thermal expansion coefficient is smaller than the thermal expansion coefficient of the high potential side terminal portion 50. For example, a case where copper-based metal is used for the high potential side terminal portion 50 and nickel-based steel is used for the conductive member 380 is used.
Therefore, the plate thickness of the conductive member 380 is formed to be thicker than the plate thickness of the high potential side terminal portion 50.
次に、実施の形態3の作用を説明する。
半導体装置の駆動時に、高電位側端子部50と導電性部材380の延長部381とが、同様の熱影響を受けた場合に、両者のうち熱膨張係数が小さい側の厚さを厚くしたことにより、両者に生じる応力差を抑えることができる。
これにより、冷却部材70の主面71と反対主面72に作用する力の均等化を図り、反りの発生を、抑えることができる。
Next, the operation of the third embodiment will be described.
When the high-potential side terminal portion 50 and the extended portion 381 of the conductive member 380 are affected by the same thermal effect during driving of the semiconductor device, the thickness on the side having the smaller thermal expansion coefficient is increased. Thus, the stress difference generated between the two can be suppressed.
Thereby, equalization of the force which acts on the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70 can be aimed at, and generation | occurrence | production of curvature can be suppressed.
(実施の形態3の効果)
3-1)実施の形態3の半導体装置は、
主面71に接続された高電位側端子部50と反対主面72に接続された導電性部材380の延長部381との、厚さ寸法値と、各面71,72との接触面積値との少なくとも一方は、高電位側端子部50と導電性部材380の延長部381との熱膨脹係数に応じ、熱膨張係数が大きい方の各値が、熱膨張係数の小さい方の各値よりも小さな値に設定されていることを特徴とする。
したがって、冷却部材70の両面71,72に接合された高電位側端子部50と延長部381との応力差を抑え、冷却部材70の両面71,72の熱膨張差を抑えて冷却部材70の反りを抑えることができる。
さらに、実施の形態3では、上述の形状(厚さ)の設定を、導電性部材380の延長部381により行った。この延長部381は、実質的な電力供給を行う部位ではないため、電力供給を行う高電位側端子部50よりも、形状や接触面積の設定自由度が高い。
(Effect of Embodiment 3)
3-1) The semiconductor device of Embodiment 3 is
The thickness dimension value of the high potential side terminal portion 50 connected to the main surface 71 and the extension portion 381 of the conductive member 380 connected to the opposite main surface 72, and the contact area value between the surfaces 71 and 72, small at least one, in response to the thermal expansion coefficient of the extension portion 381 of the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the conductive member 380, the values of the direction coefficient of thermal expansion is large, than the smaller value of coefficient of thermal expansion It is set to a value.
Therefore, the stress difference between the high-potential side terminal portion 50 joined to the both surfaces 71 and 72 of the cooling member 70 and the extension portion 381 is suppressed, and the difference in thermal expansion between the both surfaces 71 and 72 of the cooling member 70 is suppressed, thereby reducing the cooling member 70. Warpage can be suppressed.
Furthermore, in the third embodiment, the above-described shape (thickness) is set by the extended portion 381 of the conductive member 380. Since the extended portion 381 is not a portion that substantially supplies power, the shape and contact area can be set more freely than the high potential side terminal portion 50 that supplies power.
なお、実施の形態3では、熱膨張係数が相対的に低い延長部381の厚さを、熱膨張係数が相対的に高い高電位側端子部50の厚さよりも厚くした例を示したが、この場合、延長部381と冷却部材70の反対主面72に対する接合面積を大きくしてもよい。あるいは、その両方であってもよい。 In Embodiment 3, the example in which the thickness of the extension portion 381 having a relatively low thermal expansion coefficient is made thicker than the thickness of the high potential side terminal portion 50 having a relatively high thermal expansion coefficient is shown. In this case, the joint area between the extension 381 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70 may be increased. Or both may be sufficient.
また、高電位側端子部50と延長部381とで、高電位側端子部50の熱膨張係数が低い場合は、図1の実施の形態1と同様に、延長部381の厚さを高電位側端子部50の厚さよりも薄く形成してもよい。あるいは、この場合、高電位側端子部50の冷却部材70との接合面積を広く形成してもよい。なお、上記のような熱膨張係数の関係は、例えば、高電位側端子部50に銅を用い、延長部381にアルミニウムを用いた場合などがある。 Further, when the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the extension portion 381 have a low coefficient of thermal expansion, the thickness of the extension portion 381 is set to the high potential as in the first embodiment of FIG. You may form thinner than the thickness of the side terminal part 50. FIG. Alternatively, in this case, the bonding area between the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the cooling member 70 may be wide. The relationship between the thermal expansion coefficients as described above may be, for example, a case where copper is used for the high potential side terminal portion 50 and aluminum is used for the extension portion 381.
(実施の形態4)
実施の形態4は、実施の形態1の変形例であり、図6に示すように、導電性部材80の延長部81と絶縁性部材76との間に、抵抗体400を介在させた例である。
この抵抗体としては、冷却部材70および導電性部材80よりも抵抗値の高い金属や導電性樹脂などを用いる。
(Embodiment 4)
The fourth embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and is an example in which a resistor 400 is interposed between the extension 81 of the conductive member 80 and the insulating member 76 as shown in FIG. is there.
As this resistor, a metal or a conductive resin having a higher resistance value than the cooling member 70 and the conductive member 80 is used.
これにより、図6に示すスナバ回路401が形成された際に、抵抗体400がスナバ抵抗R2として作用するため、半導体装置のスイッチング動作時に発生するサージ電圧をさらに低減することができる。 Thereby, when the snubber circuit 401 shown in FIG. 6 is formed, the resistor 400 acts as the snubber resistor R2, so that the surge voltage generated during the switching operation of the semiconductor device can be further reduced.
(実施の形態4の効果)
4-1)実施の形態4の半導体装置は、
導電性部材80と冷却部材70の反対主面72とは、抵抗領域としての抵抗体400を介して接することを特徴とする。
したがって、抵抗体400がスナバ抵抗R2として作用するため、半導体装置のスイッチング動作時に発生するサージ電圧をさらに低減することができる。
(Effect of Embodiment 4)
4-1) The semiconductor device of the fourth embodiment is
The conductive member 80 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 70 are in contact with each other through a resistor 400 serving as a resistance region.
Therefore, since the resistor 400 acts as the snubber resistor R2, the surge voltage generated during the switching operation of the semiconductor device can be further reduced.
(実施の形態5)
実施の形態5は、実施の形態1の変形例であり、図7に示すように、冷却部材570に、2組の半導体素子521,522、高電位側端子部551,552、低電位側端子部561,562、導電性部材581,582を設けた例である。
(Embodiment 5)
The fifth embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the cooling member 570 includes two sets of semiconductor elements 521, 522, high potential side terminal portions 551, 552, and low potential side terminals. In this example, portions 561 and 562 and conductive members 581 and 582 are provided.
すなわち、冷却部材570の主面571に、高電位側端子部551,552が、それぞれ、独立して接合されている。なお、この場合、実施の形態1のように、絶縁性部材を介在させてもよいし、実施の形態2のように、直接接合してもよい。また、この接合は、冷却部材570に対して金属接合とするのが望ましい。 That is, the high potential side terminal portions 551 and 552 are independently joined to the main surface 571 of the cooling member 570. In this case, an insulating member may be interposed as in the first embodiment, or may be directly joined as in the second embodiment. In addition, it is desirable that this bonding is a metal bonding with respect to the cooling member 570.
そして、高電位側端子部551,552に、それぞれ、半導体素子521、522が接合されている。この接合も、金属接合が望ましい。
さらに、半導体素子521,522において、高電位側端子部551,552の接合面とは反対側の面に、それぞれ低電位側端子部561,562が接合されている。また、各低電位側端子部561,562に接続された導電性部材581,582が、実施の形態1あるいは実施の形態2と同様にして、冷却部材570の図7では図示を省略した反対主面に、直接あるいは絶縁性部材を介して接合されている。
The semiconductor elements 521 and 522 are bonded to the high potential side terminal portions 551 and 552, respectively. This joining is also preferably a metal joining.
Further, in the semiconductor elements 521 and 522, low potential side terminal portions 561 and 562 are joined to surfaces opposite to the joint surfaces of the high potential side terminal portions 551 and 552, respectively. In addition, the conductive members 581 and 582 connected to the low potential side terminal portions 561 and 562 are the opposite main members not shown in FIG. 7 of the cooling member 570 in the same manner as in the first or second embodiment. It is joined to the surface directly or via an insulating member.
したがって、実施の形態5の半導体装置にあっては、上記1)の効果に加え、浮遊容量によりスナバコンデンサを形成する複数の半導体装置をコンパクトに設置することができる。 Therefore, in the semiconductor device of the fifth embodiment, in addition to the effect of 1), a plurality of semiconductor devices that form a snubber capacitor by stray capacitance can be installed compactly.
また、実施の形態5では、各高電位側端子部551,552および各導電性部材581,582を、それぞれ、主面571、反対主面(図示省略)を形成する冷却フィン74に接触させている。このため、各高電位側端子部551,552および各導電性部材581,582と、主面571および反対主面との接触面積の均一化を図ることにより、抵抗成分の均一化を図ることができる。 Further, in the fifth embodiment, the high potential side terminal portions 551 and 552 and the conductive members 581 and 582 are brought into contact with the cooling fins 74 forming the main surface 571 and the opposite main surface (not shown), respectively. Yes. Therefore, it is possible to make the resistance component uniform by making the contact areas of the high-potential side terminal portions 551 and 552 and the conductive members 581 and 582 the main surface 571 and the opposite main surface uniform. it can.
これにより、複数組の半導体装置においてスイッチング時に発生するサージ電圧の低減効果を等しく得ることができる。
なお、図7では、1つの冷却部材570に半導体素子521,522などを2組設けた例を示したが、3以上の複数組設けてもよい。
Thereby, the reduction effect of the surge voltage generated at the time of switching in a plurality of sets of semiconductor devices can be obtained equally.
Note that although FIG. 7 shows an example in which two sets of semiconductor elements 521, 522 and the like are provided in one cooling member 570, a plurality of sets of three or more may be provided.
(実施の形態5の効果)
5-1)実施の形態5の半導体装置は、
冷却部材570に、半導体素子521,522およびこれに接続された高電位側端子部551,552、低電位側端子部561,562、導電性部材581,582が、複数組設けられていることを特徴とする。
したがって、浮遊容量によりスナバコンデンサを形成する複数の半導体装置をコンパクトに設置することができる。
(Effect of Embodiment 5)
5-1) The semiconductor device of the fifth embodiment is
The cooling member 570 is provided with a plurality of sets of semiconductor elements 521, 522, high potential side terminal portions 551, 552, low potential side terminal portions 561, 562, and conductive members 581, 582 connected thereto. Features.
Therefore, a plurality of semiconductor devices forming a snubber capacitor by stray capacitance can be installed compactly.
5-2)実施の形態5の半導体装置は、
冷却部材570の内部に冷却媒体の流路である冷却路(図7では図示省略、図1参照)を備え、
冷却部材570の主面571および反対主面(図7では図示省略)は、冷却フィン74によって形成されていることを特徴とする。
したがって、各高電位側端子部551,552および各導電性部材581,582と、主面571および反対主面との接触面積の均一化を図ることにより、抵抗成分の均一化を図ることができる。これにより、複数の半導体素子521,522のスイッチング時に発生するサージ電圧の低減効果を等しく得ることができる。
5-2) The semiconductor device of the fifth embodiment is
The cooling member 570 includes a cooling path (not shown in FIG. 7, see FIG. 1) that is a cooling medium flow path,
The main surface 571 and the opposite main surface (not shown in FIG. 7) of the cooling member 570 are formed by the cooling fins 74.
Therefore, the resistance components can be made uniform by making the contact areas of the high potential side terminal portions 551 and 552 and the conductive members 581 and 582 the main surface 571 and the opposite main surface uniform. . Thereby, the effect of reducing the surge voltage generated when switching the plurality of semiconductor elements 521 and 522 can be obtained equally.
(実施の形態6)
実施の形態6は、実施の形態2の変形例であり、図4に示した冷却部材270を、絶縁性部材(例えば、Si3N4、SiCなど)により形成した例である。
(Embodiment 6)
The sixth embodiment is a modification of the second embodiment, and is an example in which the cooling member 270 shown in FIG. 4 is formed of an insulating member (for example, Si 3 N 4 , SiC, or the like).
この実施の形態6では、冷却部材270それ自体が誘電体として作用し、浮遊容量C1を大きくし、半導体装置のスイッチング作動時に発生するサージ電圧を、さらに低減することができる。
よって、冷却部材270は、全体を絶縁性部材により形成してもよいが、少なくとも、高電位側端子部50に接続される主面71および導電性部材80に接続される反対主面72が絶縁性部材により形成されていれば、所望の効果を得ることができる。
In the sixth embodiment, the cooling member 270 itself acts as a dielectric, increases the stray capacitance C1, and can further reduce the surge voltage generated during the switching operation of the semiconductor device.
Therefore, the cooling member 270 may be entirely formed of an insulating member, but at least the main surface 71 connected to the high potential side terminal portion 50 and the opposite main surface 72 connected to the conductive member 80 are insulated. If it is formed of a sex member, a desired effect can be obtained.
(実施の形態6の効果)
6-1)実施の形態6の半導体装置は、
冷却部材270の少なくとも主面71および反対主面72は、絶縁性部材により形成されていることを特徴とする。
したがって、冷却部材270それ自体が誘電体として作用するため、浮遊容量C1を大きくし、半導体装置のスイッチング作動時に発生するサージ電圧を、さらに低減することができる。
(Effect of Embodiment 6)
6-1) The semiconductor device of the sixth embodiment is
At least the main surface 71 and the opposite main surface 72 of the cooling member 270 are formed of an insulating member.
Therefore, since the cooling member 270 itself acts as a dielectric, the stray capacitance C1 can be increased, and the surge voltage generated during the switching operation of the semiconductor device can be further reduced.
以上、本発明の半導体装置を実施の形態に基づき説明してきたが、具体的な構成については、この実施の形態に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲の各請求項に係る発明の要旨を逸脱しない限り、設計の変更や追加等は許容される。 Although the semiconductor device of the present invention has been described based on the embodiment, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and the gist of the invention according to each claim of the claims is described. Unless it deviates, design changes and additions are allowed.
例えば、実施の形態では、冷却部材の主面(第1面)に高電位側端子部を接合し、反対主面(第2面)に低電位側端子部に接続された低電位側端子部を接合した例を示したが、これに限定されない。
例えば、主面(第1面)に低電位側端子部を接合し、反対主面(第2面)に高電位側端子部に接続された導電性部材を接合してもよい。
また、実施の形態では、冷却部材に、高電位側端子部と低電位側端子部との一方を直接接続するとともに、もう一方を導電性部材を介して接続した例を示したが、この接続においては、面同士を当接させた接合によるものに限定されない。要は、冷却部材の両面を、それぞれ、高電位側端子部と低電位側端子部とに接続し、両者の間に、半導体素子と並列に浮遊容量によりスナバコンデンサが形成されればよい。したがって、その接続は、ボンディングワイヤを介在させるなど面を重ねた接合に限定されない。
また、実施の形態では、冷却部材として、内部に冷却路を有し、冷却フィンを間隔を空けて積層したものを示したが、これに限定されない。例えば、内部に冷却媒体を循環させること無く、放熱により冷却するものを用いてもよい。また、冷却フィンを有すること無く、内部の冷却媒体との熱交換により冷却するものや、単に外表面から放熱するものなどを用いてもよい。
For example, in the embodiment, the low-potential side terminal portion joined to the main surface (first surface) of the cooling member and the high-potential side terminal portion connected to the low-potential side terminal portion on the opposite main surface (second surface). However, the present invention is not limited to this.
For example, a low potential side terminal portion may be joined to the main surface (first surface), and a conductive member connected to the high potential side terminal portion may be joined to the opposite main surface (second surface).
In the embodiment, the cooling member is connected to one of the high-potential side terminal portion and the low-potential side terminal portion directly and the other is connected via the conductive member. In, it is not limited to the thing by the joining which made the surfaces contact | abut. In short, both surfaces of the cooling member may be connected to the high potential side terminal portion and the low potential side terminal portion, respectively, and a snubber capacitor may be formed between them by a stray capacitance in parallel with the semiconductor element. Therefore, the connection is not limited to joining with overlapping surfaces such as interposing bonding wires.
In the embodiment, the cooling member has the cooling path inside and the cooling fins are stacked at intervals, but the cooling member is not limited thereto. For example, a cooling medium that radiates heat without circulating a cooling medium inside may be used. Moreover, you may use what does not have a cooling fin but cools by heat exchange with an internal cooling medium, or what radiates heat from an outer surface.
20 半導体素子
50 高電位側端子部
60 低電位側端子部
70 冷却部材
71 主面(第1面)
72 反対主面(第2面)
73 冷却路
74 冷却フィン
75 絶縁性部材
76 絶縁性部材
80 導電性部材
270 冷却部材
380 導電性部材
400 抵抗体(抵抗領域)
521 半導体素子
522 半導体素子
551 高電位側端子部
552 高電位側端子部
561 低電位側端子部
562 低電位側端子部
570 冷却部材
571 主面
581 導電性部材
582 導電性部材
20 Semiconductor element 50 High potential side terminal portion 60 Low potential side terminal portion 70 Cooling member 71 Main surface (first surface)
72 Opposite main surface (2nd surface)
73 Cooling path 74 Cooling fin 75 Insulating member 76 Insulating member 80 Conductive member 270 Cooling member 380 Conductive member 400 Resistor (resistance region)
521 Semiconductor element 522 Semiconductor element 551 High potential side terminal portion 552 High potential side terminal portion 561 Low potential side terminal portion 562 Low potential side terminal portion 570 Cooling member 571 Main surface 581 Conductive member 582 Conductive member
Claims (9)
前記半導体素子と接続された高電位側端子部と、
前記半導体素子と接続された低電位側端子部と、
少なくとも外表面の表裏となる第1面および第2面に冷却機能を有する冷却部材と、
を備えた半導体装置であって、
前記第2面に接続された導電性部材を備え、
前記高電位側端子部と前記低電位側端子部とは、前記第1面と前記導電性部材とに、それぞれ選択的に接続されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 A semiconductor element;
A high-potential side terminal connected to the semiconductor element;
A low potential side terminal connected to the semiconductor element;
A cooling member having a cooling function on at least a first surface and a second surface that are front and back of the outer surface;
A semiconductor device comprising:
A conductive member connected to the second surface;
The high-potential side terminal portion and the low-potential side terminal portion are selectively connected to the first surface and the conductive member, respectively.
前記冷却部材は、導電性材料から成り、
前記冷却部材の前記第1面と、これに接続された前記高電位側端子部または前記低電位側端子部との間に、絶縁性部材が介在され、
前記冷却部材の前記第2面と、これに接続された前記導電性部材との間に、絶縁性部材が介在されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1,
The cooling member is made of a conductive material,
An insulating member is interposed between the first surface of the cooling member and the high potential side terminal portion or the low potential side terminal portion connected thereto,
A semiconductor device, wherein an insulating member is interposed between the second surface of the cooling member and the conductive member connected thereto.
前記絶縁性部材と前記冷却部材の前記第1面および前記第2面とが金属接合されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 2,
The semiconductor device, wherein the insulating member and the first surface and the second surface of the cooling member are metal-bonded.
前記冷却部材の前記第1面と、これに接続された前記高電位側端子部または前記低電位側端子部とが金属接合され、
前記冷却部材の前記第2面と前記導電性部材とが金属接合されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1,
The first surface of the cooling member and the high potential side terminal portion or the low potential side terminal portion connected to the first surface are metal-bonded,
The semiconductor device, wherein the second surface of the cooling member and the conductive member are metal-bonded.
前記冷却部材の少なくとも前記第1面および前記第2面は、絶縁性部材により形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 4,
At least the first surface and the second surface of the cooling member are formed of an insulating member.
前記冷却部材の内部に冷却媒体の流路を備え、
前記冷却部材の前記第1面および前記第2面は、冷却フィンによって形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A cooling medium flow path is provided inside the cooling member,
The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first surface and the second surface of the cooling member are formed by cooling fins.
両端子部のうち前記第1面に接続されたものと前記導電性部材との、厚さ寸法値と前記冷却部材の各面との接触面積値との少なくとも一方の値は、両端子部のうち前記第1面に接続されたものと前記導電性部材との熱膨張係数が大きい方の前記少なくとも一方の値が、両端子部のうち前記第1面に接続されたものと前記導電性部材との前記熱膨張係数の小さい方の前記少なくとも一方の値よりも小さな値に設定されている
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
At least one of the thickness dimension value and the contact area value of each surface of the cooling member between the two terminal portions connected to the first surface and the conductive member is the value of both terminal portions. of the at least one value towards higher coefficient of thermal expansion between those connected to the first surface and the conductive member, the conductive member and that is connected to the first surface, of the two terminal portions And a value smaller than the at least one value of the smaller thermal expansion coefficient.
前記導電性部材と前記冷却部材の前記第2面とは、抵抗領域を介して接することを特徴とする半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The semiconductor device, wherein the conductive member and the second surface of the cooling member are in contact with each other through a resistance region.
前記冷却部材に、前記半導体素子およびこれに接続された前記高電位側端子部、前記低電位側端子部、前記導電性部材が、複数組設けられていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A semiconductor device, wherein the cooling member is provided with a plurality of sets of the semiconductor element and the high potential side terminal portion, the low potential side terminal portion, and the conductive member connected thereto.
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