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JP6476032B2 - Packaging box - Google Patents

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JP6476032B2
JP6476032B2 JP2015063666A JP2015063666A JP6476032B2 JP 6476032 B2 JP6476032 B2 JP 6476032B2 JP 2015063666 A JP2015063666 A JP 2015063666A JP 2015063666 A JP2015063666 A JP 2015063666A JP 6476032 B2 JP6476032 B2 JP 6476032B2
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plate
receiving portion
packaging box
overlapping
lid
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JP2016182968A (en
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亮太 岡野
亮太 岡野
内田 直樹
直樹 内田
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Kyodo Printing Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は商品の包装に用いる包装箱に関する。   The present invention relates to a packaging box used for packaging products.

従来、店舗での商品の包装に、厚紙や段ボール等からなる包装箱が利用されており、特許文献1には、シート材を折り曲げて形成される包装箱が開示されている。このような形態の包装箱は、使用直前までは折り畳んで嵩張らない状態で保管し、包装時に容易に箱状に成形することができることから、広く利用されている。   Conventionally, packaging boxes made of cardboard, cardboard, or the like have been used for packaging products in stores, and Patent Document 1 discloses a packaging box formed by folding a sheet material. The packaging box of such a form is widely used because it can be folded and stored in a non-bulky state until just before use, and can be easily formed into a box shape at the time of packaging.

特許文献1に開示されている包装箱は、前板及び後板と二枚の側板とからなる角筒状の胴部と、該胴部の下方開口を塞ぐ底板と、上方開口を塞ぐ二枚の蓋板とが一枚のシート材からなり、二枚の蓋板は側板の上端に連接された折畳板で互いに連接されている。折畳板は、側板の上端を底辺とする直角二等辺三角形の折込板と、蓋板の側端に連接され折込板とは斜折線を介して連接されている一対の重ね板とからなる。商品を包装する際には、胴部の下方の開口を底板で塞いだ後、商品を収納し、蓋板を閉じるが、この時、折畳板を斜折線で折り曲げて折込板と重ね板とを重ね合わせ、三角形状となった折畳板を側板の上端から折り倒し、三角形の先端を側板に設けた切り込みに差し込んで固定する。これにより、蓋板が胴部の上方開口を塞いだ状態で固定される。   The packaging box disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a rectangular tube-shaped body portion including a front plate, a rear plate, and two side plates, a bottom plate that closes a lower opening of the body portion, and two sheets that close an upper opening. The two cover plates are connected to each other by a folding plate connected to the upper end of the side plate. The folding plate includes a folding plate having an isosceles right triangle with the upper end of the side plate as a base, and a pair of overlapping plates connected to the side end of the lid plate and connected to each other via a diagonal line. When packaging the product, close the lower opening of the body with the bottom plate, then store the product and close the lid plate. At this time, fold the folding plate along the diagonal line, Are folded and folded from the upper end of the side plate, and the tip of the triangle is inserted into a notch provided in the side plate and fixed. Thereby, the cover plate is fixed in a state of closing the upper opening of the trunk portion.

実開平1−76409号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-76409

特許文献1に開示された包装箱においては、斜折線で折り曲げて三角形状となった折畳板は、側板の上端から折り倒して先端を下方に向けただけでは容易に浮き上がって水平方向に突出してしまい、蓋板が開いてしまうおそれがある。そのため、上記したように折畳板の三角形の先端を切り込みに差し込んで固定したり、折畳板の三角形の先端をテープやシールなどで前板及び後板に固定する必要があり、包装作業が繁雑であった。また、折畳板の三角形の先端を切り込みに差し込んでおいても、折畳板が浮き上がろうとする力によって、切り込みから先端が抜けて折畳板が浮き上がってしまう恐れがあった。また、テープやシール等を貼付した場合には開封時に係るテープやシールを剥がす手間がかかるという問題があった。   In the packaging box disclosed in Patent Document 1, the folding plate that is bent in a diagonal line and formed into a triangular shape is easily lifted and protrudes in the horizontal direction simply by folding from the upper end of the side plate and pointing the tip downward. And the cover plate may open. Therefore, it is necessary to insert the triangle tip of the folding plate into the notch and fix it as described above, or to fix the triangle tip of the folding plate to the front plate and the rear plate with a tape or a seal. It was complicated. Further, even when the triangular tip of the folding plate is inserted into the notch, there is a possibility that the leading plate may come off from the notch and the folding plate may be lifted by the force with which the folding plate is lifted. In addition, when a tape, a seal, or the like is applied, there is a problem that it takes time and effort to peel off the tape or the seal at the time of opening.

本発明の課題は、包装作業や開封作業が容易で、且つ、蓋板が開きにくい包装箱を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging box that can be easily packaged and opened and that is difficult to open.

本発明は、シート材を折り曲げることにより形成され、角筒状の胴部を形成する二枚の側壁板と二枚の端壁板と、前記胴部の下方開口を塞ぐ底面板と、前記二枚の側壁板の上端にそれぞれ連接された二枚の蓋板と、前記二枚の蓋板の側端と前記端壁板の上端とに連接された二枚の連結板とを有し、
前記連結板は前記端壁板の上端に連接された受け部と前記蓋板の側端に連接された二枚の重ね部とからなり、
前記蓋板を下端で内側に折り曲げて前記胴部の上方開口を塞ぐと同時に前記連結板の前記重ね部を前記受け部との境界で内側に折り曲げ、さらに、前記受け部を下端で外側に折り曲げると同時に前記重ね部を側端で折り曲げることにより、前記連結板を下方に折り倒す包装箱であって、
前記受け部と前記重ね部との境界と、前記受け部の下端とのなす角度が45°を超え47°以下であり、
前記重ね部を前記受け部との境界で折り曲げた時、前記連結板の二枚の重ね部がそれぞれ部分的に重なり合う領域を有し、
前記重ね部の前記重なり合う領域には、前記蓋板の側端より略コの字型に切断されて前記側端より突出する突出片と、前記突出片の突出側端辺を開口端の一部とする切り抜きと、が形成されており、
前記連結板の二枚の重ね部が互いに重なり合った時、それぞれに形成された前記突出片と前記切り抜きとが互いに重なることを特徴とする。
The present invention is formed by bending a sheet material, and includes two side wall plates and two end wall plates that form a rectangular tube-shaped body, a bottom plate that closes a lower opening of the body, and the two Two lid plates respectively connected to the upper ends of the side wall plates, and two connecting plates connected to the side ends of the two lid plates and the upper ends of the end wall plates,
The connecting plate is composed of a receiving portion connected to the upper end of the end wall plate and two overlapping portions connected to the side ends of the lid plate,
The lid plate is folded inward at the lower end to close the upper opening of the body portion, and at the same time, the overlapping portion of the connecting plate is folded inward at the boundary with the receiving portion, and the receiving portion is folded outward at the lower end. At the same time, it is a packaging box that folds down the connecting plate by bending the overlapping portion at the side end,
The boundary between the receiving portion and the overlapping portion, Ri angle formed der 47 ° or less than the 45 ° of the lower end of the receiving portion,
When the overlapping portion is folded at the boundary with the receiving portion, the two overlapping portions of the connecting plate each have a region that partially overlaps,
In the overlapping region of the overlapping portion, a protruding piece that is cut in a substantially U shape from a side end of the lid plate and protrudes from the side end, and a protruding side edge of the protruding piece is a part of the opening end. And a cutout is formed,
When two sheets of the overlapped portion of the connecting plate are overlapped with each other, the projecting pieces formed in each of the said cutouts and said overlap with Rukoto each other.

また、本発明においては、下記の構成を好ましい態様として含む。
前記連結板を下方に折り倒した時、受け部が湾曲状に反ることによって前記受け部と前記重ね部との境界が前記端壁板の上端を支点として前記端壁板に近づく方向に応力を受ける。
前記受け部と前記重ね部との境界と、前記受け部の下端とのなす角度が46°以上47°以下である。
前記受け部は、下端を下底とする台形状である
記蓋板の側端に沿った方向において、前記受け部の下端から前記突出片と前記切り抜きの中心までの距離が、前記端壁板の上端の長さの1/2よりも1mm〜3mm短い。
前記突出片を形成する前記略コの字型の切断線は、その両端が前記蓋板の側端を超えた前記蓋板内に位置するように、前記連結板側から前記蓋板側に延長して形成されている。
Moreover, in this invention, the following structure is included as a preferable aspect.
When the connecting plate is folded downward, the receiving portion warps in a curved shape so that the boundary between the receiving portion and the overlapping portion is stressed in a direction approaching the end wall plate with the upper end of the end wall plate as a fulcrum. Receive.
An angle formed by a boundary between the receiving portion and the overlapping portion and a lower end of the receiving portion is 46 ° or greater and 47 ° or less.
The receiving portion has a trapezoidal shape with a lower end at the bottom .
1mm~3mm in the direction along the side edge of the front Symbol cover plate, the distance from the lower end of the receiving portion to the center of the cut-out and the projecting piece, than half the length of the upper end of the end wall plate short.
The substantially U-shaped cutting line forming the protruding piece extends from the connecting plate side to the lid plate side so that both ends thereof are located in the lid plate beyond the side edge of the lid plate. Is formed.

本発明によれば、連結板の受け部と重ね部との境界を、従来の位置からずらせることによって、折り倒された連結板が自然に下方に向くため、連結板を端壁板に固定しなくても、連結板が浮き上がりにくくなる。さらに、連結板の重ね部に突出片と切り抜きとを設けて、互いに重なり合う重ね部同士を固定することにより、連結板を端壁板に沿った状態に保持することができる。よって本発明によれば、従来よりも簡易な包装作業によって蓋体が容易に開くことがなく、開封作業も容易な包装箱を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, since the folded connection plate naturally faces downward by shifting the boundary between the receiving portion and the overlapping portion of the connection plate from the conventional position, the connection plate is fixed to the end wall plate. Even if it does not do, it becomes difficult to lift the connecting plate. Furthermore, a connection piece can be hold | maintained in the state along the end wall board by providing a protrusion piece and a cut-out in the overlap part of a connection board, and fixing the overlap parts which mutually overlap. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a packaging box in which the lid body is not easily opened by a simple packaging operation and the opening operation is easy.

本発明の包装箱の一実施形態の展開図である。It is an expanded view of one Embodiment of the packaging box of this invention. 図1の包装箱を成形した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which shape | molded the packaging box of FIG. 図2の包装箱を下方から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the packaging box of FIG. 2 from the downward direction. 図2の包装箱の蓋板を閉じた状態の連結板周辺の上面図である。FIG. 3 is a top view of the periphery of a connecting plate in a state in which a cover plate of the packaging box of FIG. 図2の包装箱の連結板を折り倒した状態の連結板周辺を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the connection board periphery of the state which folded down the connection board of the packaging box of FIG. 図1の展開図の連結板の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the connection board of the expanded view of FIG. 図2の包装箱の連結板における受け部と重ね部とを境界で切り離して蓋板を閉じた状態の連結板周辺の上面図である。FIG. 3 is a top view of the periphery of the connecting plate in a state in which the receiving portion and the overlapping portion in the connecting plate of the packaging box of FIG. 連結板の二枚の重ね部に設けた突出片と切り抜きの位置をずらせた実施形態において、蓋板を閉じた状態の連結板周辺の上面図である。In embodiment which shifted the protrusion piece provided in the two overlap part of the connection board, and the position of a cutout, it is a top view of the connection board periphery of the state which closed the cover board. 図1の展開図の蓋板の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the cover board of the expanded view of FIG. 図1の包装箱の蓋板を閉じた状態の上面図である。It is a top view of the state which closed the cover plate of the packaging box of FIG.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明するが、本発明は下記実施形態に限定されない。また、以下に参照する図面において、同じ符号は同様の構成要素を示す。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the drawings referred to below, the same reference numerals denote the same components.

図1は本発明の包装箱の好ましい実施形態の展開図であり、図2は図1の包装箱を商品を入れられるように成形した状態を示す斜視図である。図中の破線及び一点鎖線は折り曲げ線であり、破線は山折り線、一点鎖線は谷折り線を示す。   FIG. 1 is a developed view of a preferred embodiment of the packaging box of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the packaging box of FIG. The broken line and the alternate long and short dash line in the figure are fold lines, the broken line indicates a mountain fold line, and the alternate long and short dash line indicates a valley fold line.

本発明の包装箱は、基本的に、シート材を折り曲げることにより形成される。本発明に用いられるシート材としては、従来用いられている板紙、厚紙、段ボール、プラスチックシートなどが挙げられる。   The packaging box of the present invention is basically formed by bending a sheet material. Examples of the sheet material used in the present invention include conventionally used paperboard, cardboard, cardboard, and plastic sheet.

本発明の包装箱は、角筒状の胴部100を形成する二枚の側壁板10,10と二枚の端壁板20,20と、胴部100の下方開口を塞ぐ底面板30と、側壁板10の上端11に連接された二枚の蓋板40,40と、蓋板40の側端41と端壁板20の上端21とに連接された二枚の連結板50,50とを有している。連結板50,50はそれぞれ、二枚の蓋板40の側端41,41に挟まれて連接される。   The packaging box of the present invention includes two side wall plates 10 and 10, two end wall plates 20 and 20 that form a rectangular tube-shaped body 100, and a bottom plate 30 that closes a lower opening of the body 100, Two cover plates 40, 40 connected to the upper end 11 of the side wall plate 10, and two connection plates 50, 50 connected to the side end 41 of the cover plate 40 and the upper end 21 of the end wall plate 20. Have. The connecting plates 50 and 50 are connected by being sandwiched between the side ends 41 and 41 of the two cover plates 40, respectively.

本発明においては、先ず、図1のシート材の、側壁板10と端壁板20との境界を90°に折り曲げることにより、角筒状の胴部100を成形する。本例では、紙面左側の一方の端壁板20の一方の側端に貼着板73を連接させているため、係る貼着板73を紙面右側の側壁板10に接着剤によって接着して固定する。また、紙面左側の一方の連結板50の一方の側端には、貼着板74が連接されており、係る貼着板74を紙面右側の一蓋板40に接着剤によって接着して固定する。   In the present invention, first, the rectangular tubular body 100 is formed by bending the boundary between the side wall plate 10 and the end wall plate 20 of the sheet material of FIG. In this example, since the sticking plate 73 is connected to one side end of the one end wall plate 20 on the left side of the paper surface, the sticking plate 73 is bonded and fixed to the side wall plate 10 on the right side of the paper surface with an adhesive. To do. In addition, a sticking plate 74 is connected to one side end of the one connecting plate 50 on the left side of the paper surface, and the sticking plate 74 is bonded and fixed to the one lid plate 40 on the right side of the paper surface with an adhesive. .

次に、底面板30を、該底面板30が連接された一方の側壁板10の下端12から90°折り曲げて胴部100の下方開口を塞ぐ。本例では、底面板30の、側壁板10に連接されている端辺12に相対する端辺31に補強板32を連接させているため、係る補強板32を端辺31で90°折り曲げて他方の側壁板10の内側に沿わせる。また、本例では、一方の端壁板20の下端22に補強板62を連接しており、係る補強板62には折り曲げ線を介して貼着板72が連接されているため、貼着板72を底面板30に接着剤で接着することにより補強板62を介して底面板30が端壁板20に連接され、補強される。   Next, the bottom plate 30 is bent 90 ° from the lower end 12 of the one side wall plate 10 to which the bottom plate 30 is connected to close the lower opening of the trunk portion 100. In this example, since the reinforcing plate 32 is connected to the end 31 of the bottom plate 30 opposite to the end 12 connected to the side wall plate 10, the reinforcing plate 32 is bent 90 ° at the end 31. The other side wall plate 10 is placed along the inside. In this example, a reinforcing plate 62 is connected to the lower end 22 of one end wall plate 20, and an adhesive plate 72 is connected to the reinforcing plate 62 via a folding line. By adhering 72 to the bottom plate 30 with an adhesive, the bottom plate 30 is connected to the end wall plate 20 via the reinforcing plate 62 and reinforced.

また、本例では、他方の側壁板10の下端12に補強板60が連接されており、該補強板60を下端12で90°に折り曲げて底面板30の外側を部分的に覆うことで底面板30が補強される形態となっている。また、本例では他方の端壁板20の下端22に補強板61が連接され、補強板61には折り曲げ線を介して貼着板71が連接されているため、貼着板71を補強板60に接着剤で接着することにより補強板61を介して補強板60が他方の端壁板20に連接され、補強板60自体が補強される形態となっている。   Further, in this example, a reinforcing plate 60 is connected to the lower end 12 of the other side wall plate 10, and the reinforcing plate 60 is bent at 90 ° at the lower end 12 to partially cover the outside of the bottom plate 30. The face plate 30 is reinforced. In this example, the reinforcing plate 61 is connected to the lower end 22 of the other end wall plate 20, and the reinforcing plate 61 is connected to the reinforcing plate 61 via a folding line. The reinforcing plate 60 is connected to the other end wall plate 20 via the reinforcing plate 61 by adhering to the adhesive plate 60 with an adhesive, and the reinforcing plate 60 itself is reinforced.

上記のようにして、角筒状の胴部100を成形し、胴部100の下方開口を塞ぐことで、図2に示した形態とすることができる。この状態で下方から見た図が図3であり、補強板60の紙面右下の角部を、底面板30と補強板62との隙間に差し込むことにより、強度に富んだ底部が形成される。   As described above, the rectangular tubular body 100 is formed and the lower opening of the body 100 is closed, so that the form shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained. FIG. 3 is a view as seen from below in this state, and the bottom portion with high strength is formed by inserting the lower right corner of the reinforcing plate 60 into the gap between the bottom plate 30 and the reinforcing plate 62. .

本発明では、図2の状態から、折り畳んで平板状にすることができる。即ち、補強板61と貼着板71との境界、補強板62と貼着板72との境界、底面板30内の折り曲げ線でそれぞれ折り曲げ、図1の紙面左側の一方の端壁板20が一方の側壁板10に、及び、紙面右側の他方の端壁板20が他方の側壁板10に、それぞれ重なるように、それぞれの境界で折り畳んで胴部100の開口を閉じることにより、平板状とすることができる。   In the present invention, it can be folded into a flat plate shape from the state of FIG. That is, one end wall plate 20 on the left side of FIG. 1 is bent at the boundary between the reinforcing plate 61 and the sticking plate 71, the boundary between the reinforcing plate 62 and the sticking plate 72, and the folding line in the bottom plate 30. By folding one side wall plate 10 and the other end wall plate 20 on the right side of the paper on the other side wall plate 10 so as to overlap each other and closing the opening of the body portion 100, can do.

図2の状態から、胴部100内に商品を収納し、蓋板40,40を閉じる際には、蓋板40を下端、即ち側壁板10の上端11で内側に90°折り曲げる。この時、連結板50,50はそれぞれ重ね部52を受け部51との境界53で内側に折り曲げて重ね、受け部51は下端、即ち端壁板20の上端21で外側に90°折り曲げる。この状態で図4に示すように連結板50は水平方向に突出する。   When the product is stored in the body 100 from the state of FIG. 2 and the cover plates 40 and 40 are closed, the cover plate 40 is bent 90 ° inward at the lower end, that is, the upper end 11 of the side wall plate 10. At this time, the connecting plates 50 and 50 are folded inward at the boundary 53 with the receiving portion 51 and overlapped with each other, and the receiving portion 51 is bent 90 ° outward at the lower end, that is, the upper end 21 of the end wall plate 20. In this state, the connecting plate 50 projects in the horizontal direction as shown in FIG.

さらに、受け部51を下端21でさらに90°折り曲げ、重ね部52は側端、即ち蓋板40の側端41で90°折り曲げることにより、連結板50を下方に折り倒す。この状態を図5に示す。   Further, the receiving portion 51 is further bent 90 ° at the lower end 21, and the overlapping portion 52 is bent 90 ° at the side end, that is, the side end 41 of the lid plate 40, thereby folding the connecting plate 50 downward. This state is shown in FIG.

ここで、本発明においては、下方に折り倒した連結板50が上方に持ち上がりにくい構成となっている。図6、図7を用いて説明する。   Here, in the present invention, the connecting plate 50 folded downward is difficult to lift upward. This will be described with reference to FIGS.

本発明においては、連結板50の受け部51と重ね部52との境界53と、受け部51の下端21とのなす角度θ1が、45°を超え47°以下である。従って、連結板50の受け部51と重ね部52との境界53と、重ね部52の側端41とのなす角度θ2は43°以上45°未満である。   In the present invention, the angle θ1 formed by the boundary 53 between the receiving portion 51 and the overlapping portion 52 of the connecting plate 50 and the lower end 21 of the receiving portion 51 is more than 45 ° and not more than 47 °. Therefore, the angle θ2 formed by the boundary 53 between the receiving portion 51 and the overlapping portion 52 of the connecting plate 50 and the side end 41 of the overlapping portion 52 is 43 ° or more and less than 45 °.

従来、連結板50は、折り曲げた際に受け部51の下端21と重ね部52の側端41とが一致して重なり合うように、θ1=θ2=45°の境界で折り曲げていた。本発明では、θ1をθ2よりも若干大きくすることで、従来にはない、連結板50を下方に向かわせる作用が得られる。θ1>θ2とすると、境界53の任意の位置において、境界53から受け部51の下端21までの距離L1が、境界53から重ね部52の側端41までの距離L2よりも若干長くなる。従って、受け部51と重ね部52とを境界53で切り離し、重ね部52の側端41と受け部51の下端21とが一致するように重ねた場合には、図7に示すように、境界53の位置にずれが生じる。   Conventionally, the connecting plate 50 has been bent at the boundary of θ1 = θ2 = 45 ° so that the lower end 21 of the receiving portion 51 and the side end 41 of the overlapping portion 52 coincide and overlap when bent. In the present invention, by making θ1 slightly larger than θ2, an action that causes the connecting plate 50 to face downward can be obtained. When θ1> θ2, the distance L1 from the boundary 53 to the lower end 21 of the receiving portion 51 is slightly longer than the distance L2 from the boundary 53 to the side end 41 of the overlapping portion 52 at an arbitrary position of the boundary 53. Therefore, when the receiving portion 51 and the overlapping portion 52 are separated at the boundary 53 and are overlapped so that the side end 41 of the overlapping portion 52 and the lower end 21 of the receiving portion 51 coincide with each other, as shown in FIG. The position 53 is displaced.

本発明では、連結板50を下方に折り倒した際に、係るずれによって受け部51の中央が重ね部52から離れるように、即ち端壁板20に向かって凸となる湾曲状に反る。受け部51には係る湾曲を解消する方向に復元力が働くため、係る復元力によって、受け部51と重ね部52との境界53は端壁板20の上端21を支点として端壁板20に近づく方向に応力を受ける。よって、本発明によれば、下方に折り倒した連結板50を端壁板20に固定しなくても、下方に向いた状態が保持され、先端を切り込みに差し込んだり、テープやシールを貼付したりして固定する必要がない。   In the present invention, when the connecting plate 50 is folded down, the center of the receiving portion 51 is separated from the overlapped portion 52 due to such a deviation, that is, curved in a convex shape toward the end wall plate 20. Since the restoring force acts on the receiving portion 51 in a direction to eliminate the bending, the boundary 53 between the receiving portion 51 and the overlapping portion 52 is applied to the end wall plate 20 with the upper end 21 of the end wall plate 20 as a fulcrum by the restoring force. It receives stress in the approaching direction. Therefore, according to the present invention, even if the connecting plate 50 folded downward is not fixed to the end wall plate 20, the downwardly facing state is maintained, the tip is inserted into the notch, and a tape or a seal is applied. There is no need to fix it.

また、重ね部52と受け部51との境界53、及び受け部51の下端21にそれぞれ予め折癖をつけておいたり、後述するハーフカットやミシン目等によって折り曲げやすくしておいたりすることで、重ね部52の側端41は成形時に既に90°に折れ曲げられて折癖がついていることから、蓋板40,40を閉じた時点で自然に重ね部52が受け部51に重なり、連結板50が下方に折れ曲がり、包装作業自体が容易になる。   In addition, the boundary 53 between the overlapped portion 52 and the receiving portion 51 and the lower end 21 of the receiving portion 51 are preliminarily creased or can be easily bent by a half cut or a perforation described later. Since the side end 41 of the overlapping portion 52 is already bent at 90 ° and has a crease at the time of molding, the overlapping portion 52 naturally overlaps with the receiving portion 51 when the lid plates 40 and 40 are closed, and is connected. The plate 50 is bent downward, and the packaging operation itself is facilitated.

本発明においてはθ1が45°を超えた場合に上記作用が得られ、係る作用を確実に得る上で好ましくは46°以上である。また、θ1が47°を超えると、θ2との差が大きくなり過ぎて、逆に連結板50を折り倒しにくくなる傾向が見られるため、θ1は47°以下である。   In the present invention, the above action is obtained when θ1 exceeds 45 °, and it is preferably 46 ° or more in order to reliably obtain such an action. Further, if θ1 exceeds 47 °, the difference from θ2 becomes too large, and conversely, the connecting plate 50 tends to be difficult to be folded down, so θ1 is 47 ° or less.

連結板50が下方に折り倒された状態が保持されると、蓋板40は側端41が連結板50に連接しているため、両側端41,41間で引っ張られた状態となり、開きにくくなる。また、折り倒された連結板50は固定されていないため、下方先端、即ち、図1の展開図における重ね部52の上端を指で外側に引っ張って持ち上げるだけで、容易に蓋板40を開けることができる。   When the state in which the connecting plate 50 is folded downward is maintained, the lid plate 40 is pulled between the both side ends 41 and 41 because the side end 41 is connected to the connecting plate 50, and is difficult to open. Become. Further, since the folded connection plate 50 is not fixed, the lid plate 40 can be easily opened simply by pulling the lower tip, that is, the upper end of the overlapping portion 52 in the development view of FIG. be able to.

尚、本例において、受け部51は下端21を下底とする台形状としているが、重ね部52,52が互いに連接していない範囲で形状は特に限定されない。例えば、境界53,53の延長線上の交点を頂点とし、受け部51の下端21を底辺する二等辺三角形としてもよい。   In addition, in this example, although the receiving part 51 is made into the trapezoid shape which makes the lower end 21 the lower base, a shape is not specifically limited in the range in which the overlapping parts 52 and 52 are not connected mutually. For example, it is good also as an isosceles triangle which makes the intersection on the extension line of the boundaries 53 and 53 a vertex, and makes the lower end 21 of the receiving part 51 a base.

本発明は、以上のように受け部51と重ね部52との境界53と、受け部51の下端21とのなす角度を調整することによって、折り倒した連結板50が下方を向く作用を得ることができるが、さらに、重ね部52に突出片52aと切り抜き52bとを設けることで、折り倒した連結板50の浮き上がりを確実に抑制することができる。図4乃至図6を用いて説明する。   In the present invention, as described above, by adjusting the angle formed between the boundary 53 between the receiving portion 51 and the overlapping portion 52 and the lower end 21 of the receiving portion 51, the folded connecting plate 50 has an effect of facing downward. In addition, by providing the overlapping portion 52 with the protruding piece 52a and the cutout 52b, it is possible to reliably suppress the floating of the folded connection plate 50. This will be described with reference to FIGS.

本例の包装箱においては、重ね部52の側端41の長さW2が、端壁板20の上端21の長さW1の1/2よりも長く、重ね部52を境界53で折り曲げて受け部51に重ねた時、連結板50の二枚の重ね部52,52は互いに重なり合う領域を有している。本例では、この重なり合う領域内に、突出片52aと切り抜き52bが設けられている。突出片52aは重ね部52の側端41から略コの字型に切断されて形成されており、本例では好ましい形態として、突出片52aは、蓋板40の側端41を超えて蓋板40内から形成されている。また、切り抜き52bは、突出片52aの突出側端辺を開口端の一部として、突出片52aの突出側に隣接して形成されている。突出片52aと切り抜き52bは、二枚の重ね部52,52にそれぞれ、相対するように形成されている。   In the packaging box of this example, the length W2 of the side end 41 of the overlap portion 52 is longer than ½ of the length W1 of the upper end 21 of the end wall plate 20, and the overlap portion 52 is bent at the boundary 53 to receive. When overlapped with the portion 51, the two overlapping portions 52, 52 of the connecting plate 50 have regions that overlap each other. In this example, a protruding piece 52a and a cutout 52b are provided in this overlapping region. The protruding piece 52a is formed by being cut into a substantially U-shape from the side end 41 of the overlapping portion 52. In a preferred form in this example, the protruding piece 52a extends beyond the side end 41 of the cover plate 40. 40 is formed from within. The cutout 52b is formed adjacent to the protruding side of the protruding piece 52a with the protruding side edge of the protruding piece 52a as a part of the opening end. The protruding piece 52a and the cutout 52b are formed to face the two overlapping portions 52 and 52, respectively.

本例において、重ね部52を境界53で折り曲げて受け部51に重ねると同時に、一方の重ね部52を他方の重ね部52の上に重ねた際には、図4に示すように、一方の突出片52aと他方の突出片52a、及び、一方の切り抜き52bと他方の切り抜き52bとが互いに重なり合う。この状態で受け部51を下端21で、重ね部52を側端41で、それぞれ折り曲げて連結板50を下方に折り倒すと、図5に示すように、突出片52aが蓋板40に連続して水平方向に突出した状態で、突出片52a以外の重ね部52が下方に折り倒される。この時、下方に位置する他方の突出片52aが、上方に位置する一方の突出片52aが抜けて開いた開口内に突出して該開口に嵌合し、二枚の重ね部52,52が互いに固定されると同時に、他方の突出片52aと、該突出片52aが嵌合した開口の開口端との摩擦によって、連結板50が上方に上がりにくくなる。   In this example, when the overlapping portion 52 is folded at the boundary 53 and overlapped with the receiving portion 51, when one overlapping portion 52 is overlapped on the other overlapping portion 52, as shown in FIG. The protruding piece 52a and the other protruding piece 52a, and one cutout 52b and the other cutout 52b overlap each other. In this state, when the receiving portion 51 is bent at the lower end 21 and the overlapping portion 52 is bent at the side end 41 and the connecting plate 50 is folded down, the protruding piece 52a continues to the lid plate 40 as shown in FIG. Then, the overlapping portion 52 other than the protruding piece 52a is folded downward in a state protruding in the horizontal direction. At this time, the other projecting piece 52a located below protrudes into the opening opened by the other projecting piece 52a located above and is fitted into the opening, and the two overlapping portions 52, 52 are mutually connected. At the same time, the connecting plate 50 is unlikely to rise upward due to friction between the other protruding piece 52a and the opening end of the opening into which the protruding piece 52a is fitted.

本例において、突出片52aの突出方向の長さt1は3mm〜5mmである。3mm未満では嵌合が外れやすくなり、また、5mmを超えても効果に変わりはなく、逆に突出した突出片52aが邪魔になる恐れがある。尚、本例のように、突出片52aを蓋板40の側端41を超えて蓋板40から形成した場合には、蓋板40側の長さt2が1mm〜2mmとなるように形成する。この場合、t1−t2=t3が2mm以上となるように調整する。本例のように、突出片52aを蓋板40の側端41を超えて蓋板40から形成した場合には、突出片52aの切断端部(コの字の端部)が蓋板40内に位置して、折り曲げ位置となる側端41からずれるため、側端41で重ね部52を折り曲げた際に、突出片52aが重ね部52に引っ張られて折れ曲がる、或いは切断端部が千切れるなどの不都合を生じる恐れがなくなる。   In this example, the length t1 in the protruding direction of the protruding piece 52a is 3 mm to 5 mm. If it is less than 3 mm, the fitting is easily disengaged, and if it exceeds 5 mm, the effect does not change, and the protruding piece 52 a protruding in the reverse direction may interfere. In addition, when the protruding piece 52a is formed from the cover plate 40 beyond the side end 41 of the cover plate 40 as in this example, the length t2 on the cover plate 40 side is formed to be 1 mm to 2 mm. . In this case, t1-t2 = t3 is adjusted to be 2 mm or more. When the protruding piece 52a is formed from the lid plate 40 beyond the side end 41 of the lid plate 40 as in this example, the cut end portion (the U-shaped end portion) of the protruding piece 52a is inside the lid plate 40. Since the protruding portion 52a is bent by the overlapping portion 52 when the overlap portion 52 is bent at the side end 41, the cut end portion is cut off. There is no risk of inconvenience.

また、突出片52aの、側端41に沿った方向の長さt4は、10mm〜40mmが好ましい。t4が短すぎると強度に劣り、長すぎると重ね部52に残される領域が狭くなり、重ね部52の強度が低下してしまう。   Moreover, as for the length t4 of the direction along the side end 41 of the protrusion piece 52a, 10 mm-40 mm are preferable. If t4 is too short, the strength is inferior, and if it is too long, the region left in the overlapped portion 52 becomes narrow, and the strength of the overlapped portion 52 decreases.

また、切り抜き52bは、下方に位置する突出片52aが、上方に位置する突出片52aが抜けた開口内に突出しやすいように設けられるが、側端41に沿った方向の長さt5が突出片52aの長さt4と同じ、或いは、突出片52aを挟んで0.5mm〜1mm広がる程度が好ましい。また、切り抜き52bの側端41に直行する方向の長さt6は、5mm〜30mmである。   Further, the cutout 52b is provided so that the protruding piece 52a positioned below easily protrudes into the opening through which the protruding piece 52a positioned above is removed, but the length t5 in the direction along the side end 41 is the protruding piece. The length t4 is preferably the same as the length t4 of 52a, or about 0.5 mm to 1 mm spreading across the protruding piece 52a. The length t6 in the direction perpendicular to the side end 41 of the cutout 52b is 5 to 30 mm.

本例において、蓋板40の側端41に沿った方向において、受け部51の下端21から突出片52aの中心までの距離W3が、受け部51の下端21の長さW1の1/2と等しければ、重ね部52を受け部51との境界53で折り曲げた際に、二枚の重ね部52,52の突出片52a,52a、及び切り抜き52b,52bは互いにずれなく重なり合う。本例では、さらに、二枚の重ね部52,52の突出片52a,52a、及び切り抜き52b,52bがずれても良い。   In this example, in the direction along the side edge 41 of the cover plate 40, the distance W3 from the lower end 21 of the receiving portion 51 to the center of the protruding piece 52a is ½ of the length W1 of the lower end 21 of the receiving portion 51. If they are equal, the protruding pieces 52a and 52a and the cutouts 52b and 52b of the two overlapping portions 52 and 52 overlap with each other when they are bent at the boundary 53 with the receiving portion 51. In this example, the protruding pieces 52a and 52a and the cutouts 52b and 52b of the two overlapping portions 52 and 52 may be shifted.

具体的には、蓋板40の側端41に沿った方向において、受け部51の下端21から突出片52aの中心までの距離W3が、端壁板20の上端21の長さW1の1/2よりも1〜3mm短くなるように、突出片52aと切り抜き52bの位置を調整する。この場合、重ね部52を受け部51との境界53で折り曲げた際には、図8に示したように、二枚の重ね部52,52の突出片52a,52a、及び切り抜き52b,52bは、蓋板40の側端41に沿った方向においてずれることになる。そのため、受け部51と重ね部52との境界53,53を互いに近づく方向(図8中の矢印Aで示される方向)に押して、下方に位置する突出片52aを上方に位置する突出片52aに完全に重ねた状態で連結板50を折り倒し、下方の突出片52aを上方の突出片52aが抜けた開口に嵌合させ、図5の状態とする。   Specifically, in the direction along the side edge 41 of the cover plate 40, the distance W3 from the lower end 21 of the receiving portion 51 to the center of the protruding piece 52a is 1 / W of the length W1 of the upper end 21 of the end wall plate 20. The positions of the protruding piece 52a and the cutout 52b are adjusted so as to be 1 to 3 mm shorter than 2. In this case, when the overlapping portion 52 is bent at the boundary 53 with the receiving portion 51, as shown in FIG. 8, the protruding pieces 52a, 52a and the cutouts 52b, 52b of the two overlapping portions 52, 52 are In the direction along the side edge 41 of the lid plate 40, the displacement occurs. Therefore, by pushing the boundaries 53 and 53 between the receiving portion 51 and the overlapping portion 52 in the direction approaching each other (the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 8), the lower protruding piece 52a is changed to the upper protruding piece 52a. The connecting plate 50 is folded down in a completely overlapped state, and the lower protruding piece 52a is fitted into the opening from which the upper protruding piece 52a has been removed to obtain the state shown in FIG.

この場合、図5の状態で、重ね部52,52は互いに離れる方向に応力が働いており、下方の突出片52aは上方の突出片52aが抜けた開口の開口端に押圧され、該開口から抜けにくくなる。また、受け部51と重ね部52との境界53,53を互いに近づく方向に押すことで、受け部51はより湾曲に反るため、上記したように、連結板50を下方に向かわせる作用が強くなる。よって、本例では折り倒した連結板50が下方に向いた状態がより良好に保持され、蓋板40が開く恐れがなくなる。   In this case, in the state of FIG. 5, the overlapping portions 52 and 52 are stressed in a direction away from each other, and the lower protruding piece 52a is pressed by the opening end of the opening through which the upper protruding piece 52a is removed, and from the opening. It becomes difficult to come off. Further, by pushing the boundaries 53, 53 between the receiving portion 51 and the overlapping portion 52 in the direction approaching each other, the receiving portion 51 is more curved, so that the action of directing the connecting plate 50 downward is provided as described above. Become stronger. Therefore, in this example, the state in which the folded connection plate 50 faces downward is better maintained, and there is no possibility that the cover plate 40 opens.

上記のように、本例において、重ね部52に突出片52a及び切り抜き52bを設けて二枚の重ね部52,52を互いに固定すること、さらには、突出片52a及び切り抜き52bの位置を二枚の重ね部52,52でずらせることにより、折り倒した連結板50が下方に向いた状態が良好に保持される。そして、開封時には、折り倒された連結板5の下方を向いた先端を指で外側に引っ張って持ち上げるだけで、嵌合していた突出片52aは容易に外れるため、容易に蓋板40を開けることができる。   As described above, in this example, the protruding portion 52a and the cutout 52b are provided in the overlapping portion 52 to fix the two overlapping portions 52 and 52 to each other, and the positions of the protruding piece 52a and the cutout 52b are two. By being shifted by the overlapping portions 52, 52, the state in which the folded connecting plate 50 faces downward is favorably maintained. At the time of opening, the cover plate 40 can be easily opened by simply pulling the tip of the folded connection plate 5 facing downward with a finger and lifting it upward, so that the fitted protruding piece 52a can be easily removed. be able to.

本発明においては、上記したように、蓋板40が容易に開かない状態が保持されるが、図9に示す蓋板40の最小幅W4を、図6に示した端壁板20の上端21の長さW1の1/2よりも長くして、蓋板40を閉じた際に、一対の蓋板40,40が互いに重なり合うようにしておくことにより、外部からの異物の混入を防ぐことができる。また、蓋板40の下端、即ち側壁板10の上端11が長い場合には、一対の蓋板40,40が互いに重なり合っていても、蓋板40の下端11の長さ方向の中央部で上方の蓋板40が浮いて下方の蓋板40との間に隙間ができやすくなる。そのため、図9に示すように、蓋板40の上端43の中央部に突出部42aを設け、該突出部42aに対応する位置に切り込み42bを設けて、蓋板40を閉じた際に、図10に示すように、上方に位置する蓋板40の突出部42aを、下方に位置する蓋板40の切り込み部42bに差し込んで固定することが好ましい。   In the present invention, as described above, the state where the lid plate 40 is not easily opened is maintained, but the minimum width W4 of the lid plate 40 shown in FIG. 9 is set to the upper end 21 of the end wall plate 20 shown in FIG. When the cover plate 40 is closed, the pair of cover plates 40 and 40 are overlapped with each other when the cover plate 40 is closed by making it longer than ½ of the length W1, thereby preventing the entry of foreign matter from the outside. it can. Further, when the lower end of the cover plate 40, that is, the upper end 11 of the side wall plate 10 is long, even if the pair of cover plates 40 and 40 overlap each other, the upper end of the lower end 11 of the cover plate 40 is at the center in the length direction. The lid plate 40 floats and a gap is easily formed between the lid plate 40 and the lower lid plate 40. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, when the projection 42 a is provided at the center of the upper end 43 of the lid plate 40, the notch 42 b is provided at a position corresponding to the projection 42 a, and the lid plate 40 is closed, As shown in FIG. 10, it is preferable that the protruding portion 42a of the cover plate 40 positioned above is inserted and fixed to the cut portion 42b of the cover plate 40 positioned below.

尚、図1に示すように、本発明においては、一対の連結板50,50を同じ構成とし、それぞれ左右対称の形状としている。また、一対の蓋板40,40も同じ構成で、左右対称の形状としている。これにより、側壁板10,10のいずれを手前にしても同様に包装することができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the present invention, the pair of connecting plates 50 and 50 have the same configuration and are symmetric in shape. Further, the pair of cover plates 40, 40 has the same configuration and a symmetrical shape. Thereby, it can package similarly even if any of the side wall board 10 and 10 is foreground.

本発明の包装箱においては、図1の展開図に示した谷折り線、山折り線での折り曲げを容易にするため、各折り線をハーフカットする、或いは、ミシン目を入れておくなどの手段を講じておいても良い。   In the packaging box of the present invention, in order to facilitate the folding at the valley fold line and the mountain fold line shown in the development view of FIG. You may take measures.

10:側壁板、11:側壁板の上端,蓋板の下端、12:側壁板の下端、20:端壁板、21:端壁板の上端,受け部の下端、22:端壁板の下端、30:底面板、31:底面板の端辺、32:補強板、40:蓋板、41:蓋板の側端,重ね部の側端、42a:蓋板の突出部、42b:切り込み、43:蓋板の上端、50:連結板、51:受け部、52:重ね部、52a:突出片、52b:切り抜き、53:受け部と重ね部との境界、60,61,62:補強板、71,72,73,74:貼着板、100:胴部   10: side wall plate, 11: upper end of side wall plate, lower end of lid plate, 12: lower end of side wall plate, 20: end wall plate, 21: upper end of end wall plate, lower end of receiving portion, 22: lower end of end wall plate , 30: bottom plate, 31: edge of the bottom plate, 32: reinforcing plate, 40: lid plate, 41: side edge of the lid plate, side edge of the overlapping portion, 42a: protruding portion of the lid plate, 42b: notch, 43: upper end of cover plate, 50: connecting plate, 51: receiving portion, 52: overlapping portion, 52a: protruding piece, 52b: cutout, 53: boundary between receiving portion and overlapping portion, 60, 61, 62: reinforcing plate , 71, 72, 73, 74: sticking plate, 100: trunk

Claims (6)

シート材を折り曲げることにより形成され、角筒状の胴部を形成する二枚の側壁板と二枚の端壁板と、前記胴部の下方開口を塞ぐ底面板と、前記二枚の側壁板の上端にそれぞれ連接された二枚の蓋板と、前記二枚の蓋板の側端と前記端壁板の上端とに連接された二枚の連結板とを有し、
前記連結板は前記端壁板の上端に連接された受け部と前記蓋板の側端に連接された二枚の重ね部とからなり、
前記蓋板を下端で内側に折り曲げて前記胴部の上方開口を塞ぐと同時に前記連結板の前記重ね部を前記受け部との境界で内側に折り曲げ、さらに、前記受け部を下端で外側に折り曲げると同時に前記重ね部を側端で折り曲げることにより、前記連結板を下方に折り倒す包装箱であって、
前記受け部と前記重ね部との境界と、前記受け部の下端とのなす角度が45°を超え47°以下であり、
前記重ね部を前記受け部との境界で折り曲げた時、前記連結板の二枚の重ね部がそれぞれ部分的に重なり合う領域を有し、
前記重ね部の前記重なり合う領域には、前記蓋板の側端より略コの字型に切断されて前記側端より突出する突出片と、前記突出片の突出側端辺を開口端の一部とする切り抜きと、が形成されており、
前記連結板の二枚の重ね部が互いに重なり合った時、それぞれに形成された前記突出片と前記切り抜きとが互いに重なることを特徴とする包装箱。
Two side wall plates and two end wall plates that are formed by bending a sheet material to form a rectangular tube-shaped body, a bottom plate that closes a lower opening of the body, and the two side wall plates Two lid plates respectively connected to the upper ends of the two lid plates, and two connecting plates connected to the side ends of the two lid plates and the upper ends of the end wall plates,
The connecting plate is composed of a receiving portion connected to the upper end of the end wall plate and two overlapping portions connected to the side ends of the lid plate,
The lid plate is folded inward at the lower end to close the upper opening of the body portion, and at the same time, the overlapping portion of the connecting plate is folded inward at the boundary with the receiving portion, and the receiving portion is folded outward at the lower end. At the same time, it is a packaging box that folds down the connecting plate by bending the overlapping portion at the side end,
The boundary between the receiving portion and the overlapping portion, Ri angle formed der 47 ° or less than the 45 ° of the lower end of the receiving portion,
When the overlapping portion is folded at the boundary with the receiving portion, the two overlapping portions of the connecting plate each have a region that partially overlaps,
In the overlapping region of the overlapping portion, a protruding piece that is cut in a substantially U shape from a side end of the lid plate and protrudes from the side end, and a protruding side edge of the protruding piece is a part of the opening end. And a cutout is formed,
Two when the overlapping portions are overlapped with each other, the packaging box in which the projecting piece formed respectively with the cut-out is characterized by heavy for Rukoto each other of said connecting plate.
前記連結板を下方に折り倒した時、受け部が湾曲状に反ることによって前記受け部と前記重ね部との境界が前記端壁板の上端を支点として前記端壁板に近づく方向に応力を受けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の包装箱。   When the connecting plate is folded downward, the receiving portion warps in a curved shape so that the boundary between the receiving portion and the overlapping portion is stressed in a direction approaching the end wall plate with the upper end of the end wall plate as a fulcrum. The packaging box according to claim 1, wherein the packaging box is received. 前記受け部と前記重ね部との境界と、前記受け部の下端とのなす角度が46°以上47°以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の包装箱。   The packaging box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an angle formed between a boundary between the receiving portion and the overlapping portion and a lower end of the receiving portion is 46 ° or more and 47 ° or less. 前記受け部は、下端を下底とする台形状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の包装箱。   The packaging box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the receiving portion has a trapezoidal shape with a lower end as a bottom. 前記蓋板の側端に沿った方向において、前記受け部の下端から前記突出片と前記切り抜きの中心までの距離が、前記端壁板の上端の長さの1/2よりも1mm〜3mm短いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の包装箱。 In the direction along the side edge of the lid plate, the distance from the lower end of the receiving portion to the center of the protruding piece and the cutout is 1 mm to 3 mm shorter than ½ of the length of the upper end of the end wall plate. The packaging box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the packaging box is provided. 前記突出片を形成する前記略コの字型の切断線は、その両端が前記蓋板の側端を超えた前記蓋板内に位置するように、前記連結板側から前記蓋板側に延長して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の包装箱。 The substantially U-shaped cutting line forming the protruding piece extends from the connecting plate side to the lid plate side so that both ends thereof are located in the lid plate beyond the side edge of the lid plate. packaging box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is formed by.
JP2015063666A 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Packaging box Expired - Fee Related JP6476032B2 (en)

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