JP6456671B2 - 多孔性支持体、複合半透膜、及びスパイラル型分離膜エレメント - Google Patents
多孔性支持体、複合半透膜、及びスパイラル型分離膜エレメント Download PDFInfo
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Description
不織布層は、MD方向における曲げ硬さが1.2〜2.1g・cm2/cm、かつMD方向における曲げ回復性が0.3〜0.6g・cm/cmであり、
不織布層中にポリマー多孔質層の形成材料であるポリマーが含浸しており、
不織布層中に含浸しているポリマーの含浸率が、ポリマー多孔質層中のポリマー及び不織布層中に含浸しているポリマーの全重量に対して25〜34重量%であることを特徴とする多孔性支持体、に関する。
(不織布層のMD方向における曲げ硬さの測定)
KES試験法;純曲げ試験機(カトーテック社製、KES−FB2)を用いて、長さ10cm、幅10cmの不織布層を長さ方向に曲げるときの反発応力を測定し、曲げ曲率が2.5のときの応力を曲げ硬さ(g・cm2/cm)とした。
KES試験法;純曲げ試験機(カトーテック社製、KES−FB2)を用いて、長さ10cm、幅10cmの不織布層を長さ方向に曲げていくときと戻していくときの反発応力をそれぞれ測定し、曲げ曲率が2.5のときの応力差を曲げ回復性(g・cm/cm)とした。
JIS L 1096に記載の方法に準じて、フラジール形試験機を用いて通気度を測定した。
ポリスルホン溶液の粘度は、E型粘度計(東機産業株式会社製、RE−85型粘度計)を用いて、測定温度30℃で測定した。
乾燥した多孔性支持体の重量Aを測定した。その後、多孔性支持体からポリスルホン多孔質層をテープで剥ぎ取り、不織布層の重量Bを測定した。その後、不織布層をDMFに浸漬して、不織布層中に含浸しているポリスルホンをDMFに溶解させた。その後、不織布層をDMFから取り出して洗浄し、乾燥させた。その後、不織布層の重量Cを測定した。
ポリスルホン多孔質層の重量Dは下記式により算出した。
重量D=重量A−重量B
不織布層中に含浸していたポリスルホンの重量Eは下記式により算出した。
重量E=重量B−重量C
不織布層中に含浸していたポリスルホンの含浸率(重量%)は下記式により算出した。
含浸率(重量%)=〔重量E/(重量D+重量E)〕×100
作製した平膜状の複合半透膜を所定の形状、サイズに切断し、平膜評価用のセルにセットする。0.15重量%のNaClを含みかつpH6.5に調整した水溶液を25℃で膜の供給側と透過側に1.5MPaの差圧を与えて膜に接触させる。この操作によって得られた透過水の電導度を測定し、塩阻止率(%)を算出した。塩阻止率は、NaCl濃度と水溶液電導度の相関(検量線)を事前に作成し、それらを用いて下式により算出した。
塩阻止率(%)={1−(透過液中のNaCl濃度[mg/L])/(供給液中のNaCl濃度[mg/L])}×100
作製した多孔性支持体を供給ロールから巻き戻し、幅1m、長さ1mの大きさにカットしてサンプルを得た。サンプルを平坦なテーブル上に置き、MD方向の端部におけるテーブルからの反り高さを測定し、下記基準で多孔性支持体のMDカールを評価した。
◎:反り高さが20mm以下。
〇:反り高さが20mmを超え、26mm以下。
×:反り高さが26mmを超える。
表1に記載の不織布層の表面に、ポリスルホン18.3重量%とジメチルホルムアミドを含むポリスルホン溶液(ドープ)を塗布し、その後、ドープ膜を有する不織布層を水浴に浸漬して凝固処理することにより厚さ20μmのポリスルホン多孔質層を形成して多孔性支持体を作製し、作製した多孔性支持体を供給ロールに巻き取った。なお、ポリスルホン溶液の塗布から凝固処理終了までの時間は3.6秒であった。
そして、メタフェニレンジアミン3重量%を水に溶解させてアミン溶液を調製した。また、トリメシン酸クロライド0.25重量%をヘキサンに溶解させて有機溶液を調製した。作製した多孔性支持体を供給ロールから送り出しながら、前記アミン溶液を多孔性支持体上に塗布し、その後余分なアミン溶液を除去することによりアミン溶液被覆層を形成した。次に、アミン溶液被覆層の表面に前記有機溶液を塗布した。その後、余分な溶液を除去し、さらに140℃の熱風乾燥機中で3分間保持して、多孔性支持体上にポリアミド系樹脂を含むスキン層を形成して複合半透膜を作製した。
表1に記載の不織布層の表面に、ポリスルホン18.3重量%とジメチルホルムアミドを含むポリスルホン溶液(ドープ)を塗布し、その後、ドープ膜を有する不織布層を水浴に浸漬して凝固処理することにより厚さ20μmのポリスルホン多孔質層を形成して多孔性支持体を作製し、作製した多孔性支持体を供給ロールに巻き取った。なお、ポリスルホン溶液の塗布から凝固処理終了までの時間は3.5秒であった。
そして、実施例1と同様の方法で複合半透膜を作製した。
表1に記載の不織布層の表面に、ポリスルホン18.3重量%とジメチルホルムアミドを含むポリスルホン溶液(ドープ)を塗布し、その後、ドープ膜を有する不織布層を水浴に浸漬して凝固処理することにより厚さ20μmのポリスルホン多孔質層を形成して多孔性支持体を作製し、作製した多孔性支持体を供給ロールに巻き取った。なお、ポリスルホン溶液の塗布から凝固処理終了までの時間は3.4秒であった。
そして、実施例1と同様の方法で複合半透膜を作製した。
表1に記載の不織布層の表面に、ポリスルホン18.3重量%とジメチルホルムアミドを含むポリスルホン溶液(ドープ)を塗布し、その後、ドープ膜を有する不織布層を水浴に浸漬して凝固処理することにより厚さ30μmのポリスルホン多孔質層を形成して多孔性支持体を作製し、作製した多孔性支持体を供給ロールに巻き取った。なお、ポリスルホン溶液の塗布から凝固処理終了までの時間は3.3秒であった。
そして、実施例1と同様の方法で複合半透膜を作製した。
表1に記載の不織布層の表面に、ポリスルホン18.3重量%とジメチルホルムアミドを含むポリスルホン溶液(ドープ)を塗布し、その後、ドープ膜を有する不織布層を水浴に浸漬して凝固処理することにより厚さ15μmのポリスルホン多孔質層を形成して多孔性支持体を作製し、作製した多孔性支持体を供給ロールに巻き取った。なお、ポリスルホン溶液の塗布から凝固処理終了までの時間は3.7秒であった。
そして、実施例1と同様の方法で複合半透膜を作製した。
表1に記載の不織布層の表面に、ポリスルホン18.3重量%とジメチルホルムアミドを含むポリスルホン溶液(ドープ)を塗布し、その後、ドープ膜を有する不織布層を水浴に浸漬して凝固処理することにより厚さ30μmのポリスルホン多孔質層を形成して多孔性支持体を作製し、作製した多孔性支持体を供給ロールに巻き取った。なお、ポリスルホン溶液の塗布から凝固処理終了までの時間は3.2秒であった。
そして、実施例1と同様の方法で複合半透膜を作製した。
Claims (4)
- 不織布層の片面にポリマー多孔質層を有する多孔性支持体であって、
不織布層は、MD方向における曲げ硬さが1.2〜2.1g・cm2/cm、かつMD方向における曲げ回復性が0.3〜0.6g・cm/cmであり、
不織布層中にポリマー多孔質層の形成材料であるポリマーが含浸しており、
不織布層中に含浸しているポリマーの含浸率が、ポリマー多孔質層中のポリマー及び不織布層中に含浸しているポリマーの全重量に対して25〜34重量%であることを特徴とする多孔性支持体。 - 前記ポリマーがポリスルホンである請求項1記載の多孔性支持体。
- 請求項1又は2記載の多孔性支持体の表面にスキン層を有する複合半透膜。
- 請求項3記載の複合半透膜を用いたスパイラル型分離膜エレメント。
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| US15/533,518 US20170348645A1 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-11-26 | Porous support, composite semipermeable membrane and spiral wound separation membrane element |
| PCT/JP2015/083169 WO2016098552A1 (ja) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-11-26 | 多孔性支持体、複合半透膜、及びスパイラル型分離膜エレメント |
| KR1020177014056A KR102366889B1 (ko) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-11-26 | 다공성 지지체, 복합 반투막, 및 스파이럴형 분리막 엘리먼트 |
| CN201580062319.XA CN107000368B (zh) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-11-26 | 多孔性支撑体、复合半透膜、及螺旋型分离膜元件 |
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| JP7190855B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-12-16 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 半透膜支持体 |
| CN112546876B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-12-10 | 湖南沁森高科新材料有限公司 | 一种改性反渗透复合膜及其制备方法 |
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| CN100478056C (zh) * | 2006-08-25 | 2009-04-15 | 贵阳时代汇通膜科技有限公司 | 耐氧化复合反渗透膜 |
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| WO2016098552A1 (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
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