JP6325649B2 - カプセル化デバイス - Google Patents
カプセル化デバイス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6325649B2 JP6325649B2 JP2016509303A JP2016509303A JP6325649B2 JP 6325649 B2 JP6325649 B2 JP 6325649B2 JP 2016509303 A JP2016509303 A JP 2016509303A JP 2016509303 A JP2016509303 A JP 2016509303A JP 6325649 B2 JP6325649 B2 JP 6325649B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- layer
- frame element
- semipermeable
- semipermeable layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 203
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001778 pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 101710183548 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100035459 Pyruvate dehydrogenase protein X component, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004039 endoderm cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004263 induced pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001900 endoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000007350 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010007726 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940112869 bone morphogenetic protein Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102100024785 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000052651 Pancreatic hormone Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004025 pancreas hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940032957 pancreatic hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 33017-11-7 Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CCC1 VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000005650 Notch Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010070047 Notch Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700020479 Pancreatic hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003890 endocrine cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009996 pancreatic endocrine effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005606 Activins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010059616 Activins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000202252 Cerberus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003849 Cytochrome P450 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000038900 DAN family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091065053 DAN family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009024 Epidermal Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028412 Fibroblast growth factor 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028071 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037680 Fibroblast growth factor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037362 Fibronectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016970 Follistatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014612 Follistatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800001586 Ghrelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000442 Ghrelin-28 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100038367 Gremlin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101001033280 Homo sapiens Cytokine receptor common subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917237 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001060261 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001027382 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001032872 Homo sapiens Gremlin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005755 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010070716 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018886 Pancreatic Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001268 Pancreatic hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010094028 Prothrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000983124 Sus scrofa Pancreatic prohormone precursor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DPKHZNPWBDQZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine orange free base Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=NC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3C=C21 DPKHZNPWBDQZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000488 activin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004504 adult stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940050528 albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011316 allogeneic transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000015395 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050122 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024142 alpha 1-antitrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002870 angiogenesis inducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoquinolinylidene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006533 chordin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008846 chordin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000003675 cytokine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057085 cytokine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012445 drug development testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003255 drug test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N ghrelin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)COC(=O)CCCCCCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002710 gonadal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000055647 human CSF2RB Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008004 immune attack Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003716 mesoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003562 morphometric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013425 morphometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003098 myoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000944 nerve tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700007229 noggin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000045246 noggin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003577 pancreatic endocrine progenitor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005059 placental tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001023 pro-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002689 xenotransplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/022—Artificial gland structures using bioreactors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0008—Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/09—Body tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2207/00—Methods of manufacture, assembly or production
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
本発明の実施形態は生きている細胞を保持するためのカプセル化デバイスに関する。このようなデバイスは典型的には、ヒトを含む哺乳類などの動物に移植することが可能である。一実施形態では本デバイスは、任意選択において1つ又は複数の生物学的に活性な薬剤と組み合わせて細胞を内部に全体的にカプセル化することが可能な生物的適合性の免疫隔離性デバイスを備える。
本明細書に記載したデバイスにカプセル化し得る細胞は、任意のタイプの動物細胞(好ましくは哺乳類細胞)又はヒトの細胞を含むことが可能である。典型的にはこの細胞は、移植されると対象に対して治療上の恩恵となり得るものである。適当な細胞には、同種異系及び異種細胞、自家細胞又はこれらの派生種を含む。例えば、対象から幹細胞又は体細胞を取得しこれらの細胞から治療用細胞集団を導出することが望ましいことがある。このようなプロセスは典型的には、移植される細胞に対する免疫応答のリスクを低減させる。カプセル化デバイスでの使用に適した例示的な細胞型には、多能性幹細胞又はその派生種(好ましくは人工多能性幹(iPS)細胞、さらに好ましくはヒト人工多能性幹(hiPS)細胞)からなる凝集した又は単一の細胞懸濁液を含む。特定の実施形態では細胞は、膵臓始原細胞、グルコース応答性ベータ細胞、インスリン産生細胞、胚体内胚葉細胞、膵島細胞、腫瘍細胞、又はこれらの任意の組合せを備えることがある。
内部チャンバは第1と第2の半透層の間に配置される。各半透層は1つ又は複数の副層から成ることがある(例えば、各半透層は層状構造を備えることがある)。幾つかの実施形態では、副層のうちの1層のみが半透性である。
デバイスは第1及び第2の半透層が取り付けられる支持フレームをさらに備える。このフレームは、半透層に対する支持を提供すると共に、これらを内部チャンバの寸法を規定するように位置決めする。支持フレームは半透層の周囲を、例えば内部チャンバの周囲において層同士の間の空間を閉ざすようにして取り囲む。
所望の細胞(例えば、多能性又は部分的に分化させた細胞、組換え産物を発現するように改変された細胞及び/又は上で検討したような治療用薬剤を発現する細胞)が得られた後、この細胞をインビボでの移植のためにデバイスの内部チャンバに導入することができる。移植は典型的には、ある特定の系譜に向けて細胞の(さらなる)分化を誘導する。
デバイス内に細胞をカプセル化し終わると、デバイスは例えば哺乳類(ヒトやヒト以外の哺乳類)などの生きている動物に移植することが可能である。デバイスは、皮膚の下を含む様々な部位に(例えば、皮下的に)移植されることがある。別法としてデバイスは、髄腔内、脳内、骨内、又は腹腔内の部位に移植されることがある。
図1は、本発明に従ったカプセル化デバイス1の一実施形態を示している。デバイス1は、支持フレーム3によって取り囲まれた第1及び第2の半透層を備える。図1では、第1の(最上部の)半透層2だけしか見えていない。カプセル化デバイスは、楕円形から矩形の全般形状を有すると共に、物質(細胞を含む)を導入可能とするために通す装填ポート4と、組織内でデバイスをインビボで位置決めするための固定手段18と、をさらに備える。
ヒトのベータ細胞の更新可能なソースがあれば、基礎研究と細胞治療の両方に大きな恩恵を与えることになろう。膵臓始原細胞をヒト多能性幹細胞からインビトロで分化させることが可能であり、続く膵臓始原細胞のインビボでの移植の結果として機能ベータ細胞が産生される。Schulzら(2012年5月)PLoS ONE7(5):e37004は、膵臓始原細胞を多能性幹細胞株パネルから分化させ、カプセル化した機能ベータ細胞をインビボで産生するための手順について開示している。これら新たに確立された方法を使用して、部分的に分化させた細胞を実施例1に記載したようなデバイス内にカプセル化し、iPSC由来の膵臓始原細胞のインビボでの分化を完了させた(Cellular Dynamics Inc.により提供される未分化のiPSC株)。
治療用タンパク質をインビボで長期に送達するために遺伝的に改変された細胞株の移植を使用することが可能である。C2C12マウス筋芽細胞の細胞株は、治療用抗体を分泌するように遺伝的に改変した。細胞は低密度でデバイス内に装填した。細胞装填したデバイスを同種条件(allogeneic condition)下で成体マウスに皮下的に移植した。特異性のELISAを用いて血液サンプルから抗体血漿レベルを定量化した。移植後7週で、マウス血漿内に抗体を検出した。15週後に、概ね40μg/ml(図13参照)の抗体レベルが確立された。移植片は19週後にインビボで取り出し、インビトロで分泌レベルを測定した。デバイスによる分泌は平均して119μg/24時間(±66μg/24時間)であった。組織学的分析によって、C2C12細胞がデバイスチャンバ内部で非常に高い密度で生存していることが明らかとなった。
Claims (6)
- 生きているヒト以外の哺乳類内に組換え産物を発現させるための方法であって、生体分子カプセル化デバイス内に組換え産物を発現させるように改変された細胞をカプセル化するステップを含む方法であって、
前記生体分子カプセル化デバイスは、生きている細胞を保持するのに適した内部チャンバを備える生体分子カプセル化デバイスであって、前記内部チャンバは第1の半透層と第2の半透層との間に配置されると共に、前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層は前記内部チャンバの周囲を取り囲む支持フレームに取り付けられており、前記支持フレームは第1のフレーム要素及び第2のフレーム要素を備えると共に、前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素は協働して、前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層同士の間が所定の離間距離となるように前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層を位置決めしており、前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素の各々が、(a)前記第1の半透層又は前記第2の半透層の外面に取り付けられる取付領域と、(b)スペーサ領域であって、前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素が相互接続したときに前記スペーサ領域が前記取付領域同士の間に位置決めされ且つ一体となって前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層同士の間の前記所定の離間距離を規定するようにしたスペーサ領域と、を備える、生体分子カプセル化デバイスである、方法。 - ヒト以外の免疫寛容化を誘導するため又は生きているヒト以外の哺乳類を免疫化するための方法であって、生体分子カプセル化デバイス内での細胞をカプセル化するステップを含む方法であって、
前記生体分子カプセル化デバイスは、生きている細胞を保持するのに適した内部チャンバを備える生体分子カプセル化デバイスであって、前記内部チャンバは第1の半透層と第2の半透層との間に配置されると共に、前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層は前記内部チャンバの周囲を取り囲む支持フレームに取り付けられており、前記支持フレームは第1のフレーム要素及び第2のフレーム要素を備えると共に、前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素は協働して、前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層同士の間が所定の離間距離となるように前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層を位置決めしており、
前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素の各々が、(a)前記第1の半透層又は前記第2の半透層の外面に取り付けられる取付領域と、(b)スペーサ領域であって、前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素が相互接続したときに前記スペーサ領域が前記取付領域同士の間に位置決めされ且つ一体となって前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層同士の間の前記所定の離間距離を規定するようにしたスペーサ領域と、を備える、生体分子カプセル化デバイスである、方法。 - 前記カプセル化細胞がヒトの細胞である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 生体分子カプセル化デバイスが皮下的、髄腔内的、骨内的又は脳内的に移植される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- ヒト以外の哺乳類内で組換え産物をインビボで発現させるための生体分子カプセル化デバイスの使用であって、
前記生体分子カプセル化デバイスは、生きている細胞を保持するのに適した内部チャンバを備える生体分子カプセル化デバイスであって、前記内部チャンバは第1の半透層と第2の半透層との間に配置されると共に、前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層は前記内部チャンバの周囲を取り囲む支持フレームに取り付けられており、前記支持フレームは第1のフレーム要素及び第2のフレーム要素を備えると共に、前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素は協働して、前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層同士の間が所定の離間距離となるように前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層を位置決めしており、
前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素の各々が、(a)前記第1の半透層又は前記第2の半透層の外面に取り付けられる取付領域と、(b)スペーサ領域であって、前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素が相互接続したときに前記スペーサ領域が前記取付領域同士の間に位置決めされ且つ一体となって前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層同士の間の前記所定の離間距離を規定するようにしたスペーサ領域と、を備える、生体分子カプセル化デバイスである、使用。 - ヒト以外の免疫寛容化又はヒト以外の哺乳類内でインビボでの免疫化のための生体分子カプセル化デバイスの使用であって、前記生体分子カプセル化デバイスは、生きている細胞を保持するのに適した内部チャンバを備える生体分子カプセル化デバイスであって、前記内部チャンバは第1の半透層と第2の半透層との間に配置されると共に、前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層は前記内部チャンバの周囲を取り囲む支持フレームに取り付けられており、前記支持フレームは第1のフレーム要素及び第2のフレーム要素を備えると共に、前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素は協働して、前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層同士の間が所定の離間距離となるように前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層を位置決めしており、
前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素の各々が、(a)前記第1の半透層又は前記第2の半透層の外面に取り付けられる取付領域と、(b)スペーサ領域であって、前記第1のフレーム要素及び前記第2のフレーム要素が相互接続したときに前記スペーサ領域が前記取付領域同士の間に位置決めされ且つ一体となって前記第1の半透層及び前記第2の半透層同士の間の前記所定の離間距離を規定するようにしたスペーサ領域と、を備える、生体分子カプセル化デバイスである、使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2013/058448 WO2014173441A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Encapsulation device |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017244015A Division JP6417023B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | カプセル化デバイス |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016516827A JP2016516827A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
| JP6325649B2 true JP6325649B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=48227231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016509303A Expired - Fee Related JP6325649B2 (ja) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | カプセル化デバイス |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9950149B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2988699B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6325649B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105142570B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014173441A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUE051328T2 (hu) | 2009-08-28 | 2021-03-01 | Sernova Corp | Sejttranszplantációs módszerek és eszközök |
| FR3014316B1 (fr) | 2013-12-10 | 2017-01-20 | Defymed | Organe bioartificiel |
| CA3221384A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | Viacyte, Inc. | Instruments and methods for loading cells into implantable devices |
| CA3226186A1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Use of thin film cell encapsulation devices |
| US10206942B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2019-02-19 | Thomas Jefferson University | Methods and compositions for treating cancers and enhancing therapeutic immunity by selectively reducing immunomodulatory M2 monocytes |
| EP3522850B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2023-12-27 | Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona | Methods and systems for augmenting immune system responses |
| EP3534834A4 (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2020-05-13 | Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona | Encapsulation device systems with oxygen sensors with or without exogenous oxygen supply |
| KR102607115B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-03 | 2023-11-30 | 아리조나 보드 오브 리전츠 온 비해프 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 아리조나 | 혈당 조절을 강화하기 위한 방법, 시스템 및 이식 장치 |
| CN110267526B (zh) | 2016-11-03 | 2022-06-24 | 代表亚利桑那大学的亚利桑那董事会 | 用于在移植前后实时评估包封装置中细胞的方法和系统 |
| CN116919648A (zh) | 2016-11-03 | 2023-10-24 | 代表亚利桑那大学的亚利桑那董事会 | 有或无氧气输送的堆叠组织包封装置的系统 |
| US10849731B2 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2020-12-01 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Cell encapsulation devices containing structural spacers |
| USD824042S1 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-07-24 | Viacyte, Inc. | Perforated cell encapsulation device |
| CN110167455B (zh) | 2016-11-10 | 2022-10-11 | 韦尔赛特公司 | 含有pdx1胰腺内胚层细胞的细胞递送装置及其方法 |
| IL308120B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2024-12-01 | Vertex Pharma | Devices and methods for delivering therapeutics |
| EP3640318A4 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-03-17 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | CELL SEALING DEVICE |
| EP3677289A4 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2020-08-26 | FUJIFILM Corporation | ANGIOGENIC AGENT AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE LATTER |
| WO2019044990A1 (ja) | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 細胞移植用デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
| WO2019068059A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Semma Therapeutics, Inc. | DEVICE FOR HOUSING CELLS |
| KR20250067183A (ko) * | 2018-01-24 | 2025-05-14 | 토마스 제퍼슨 유니버시티 | 생물확산 챔버 |
| DE102018006061A1 (de) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | Universität Duisburg-Essen | Implantat |
| SG11202102537TA (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2021-04-29 | Gore & Ass | Cell encapsulation devices with controlled cell bed thickness |
| NZ781471A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2025-08-29 | Vertex Pharma | Multicompartment macroencapsulation devices |
| US20220233298A1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-07-28 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | A biocompatible membrane composite |
| US20220234006A1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-07-28 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | A biocompatible membrane composite |
| AU2020283150B2 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2023-08-17 | Viacyte, Inc. | Cell encapsulation devices with controlled oxygen diffusion distances |
| AU2020283056B2 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2023-06-08 | Viacyte, Inc. | A biocompatible membrane composite |
| EP3778875A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-17 | MaxiVax SA | Immortalized myoblast cell lines and uses thereof |
| EP3777827A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-17 | MaxiVax SA | Implantable capsule |
| JP2022551512A (ja) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-12-09 | ダブリュ.エル.ゴア アンド アソシエイツ,インコーポレイティド | 細胞カプセル化デバイス |
| WO2021076105A1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Atraumatic removable cell encapsulation devices |
| BR112022018478A2 (pt) * | 2020-03-18 | 2023-01-24 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals Co | Dispositivo de câmara celular implantável e usos do mesmo |
| JP6888150B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-06-16 | ヴィアサイト インコーポレイテッド | 移植可能デバイスに細胞を装填するための機器および方法 |
| KR20230117119A (ko) | 2020-10-30 | 2023-08-07 | 아리조나 보드 오브 리전츠 온 비해프 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 아리조나 | 세포 및 물질을 수용하기 위한 캡슐화 장치에 대한 방법 및 시스템 |
| CN113786521B (zh) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-07-19 | 深圳华源再生医学有限公司 | 一种组合式支架及其制备方法与应用 |
| WO2023150675A2 (en) * | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-10 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | A mechano-responsive nanofibrous patch for the delivery of biologics in load-bearing tissues |
| WO2024073736A2 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | W.L. Gorge & Associates, Inc. | Anchor regions for implantable medical device |
| US20250177638A1 (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2025-06-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Membrane seals and projections for macroencapsulation devices |
| WO2025157942A2 (en) | 2024-01-23 | 2025-07-31 | Icm (Institut Du Cerveau Et De La Moelle Épinière) | Encapsulated engineered cells for treating a disease or condition affecting the nervous system |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4892538A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1990-01-09 | Brown University Research Foundation | In vivo delivery of neurotransmitters by implanted, encapsulated cells |
| US5529914A (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1996-06-25 | The Board Of Regents The Univeristy Of Texas System | Gels for encapsulation of biological materials |
| US5344454A (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1994-09-06 | Baxter International Inc. | Closed porous chambers for implanting tissue in a host |
| FI923023L (fi) | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-29 | Baxter Int | Implantationsmaterial aostadkommande naervaskularisation. |
| US6773458B1 (en) | 1991-07-24 | 2004-08-10 | Baxter International Inc. | Angiogenic tissue implant systems and methods |
| US5807406A (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1998-09-15 | Baxter International Inc. | Porous microfabricated polymer membrane structures |
| WO1996032076A1 (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1996-10-17 | Baxter Internatonal Inc. | Tissue implant systems |
| US6060640A (en) | 1995-05-19 | 2000-05-09 | Baxter International Inc. | Multiple-layer, formed-in-place immunoisolation membrane structures for implantation of cells in host tissue |
| CA2456981C (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2012-02-28 | Bresagen, Inc. | Alternative compositions and methods for the culture of stem cells |
| RU2340330C2 (ru) | 2002-10-11 | 2008-12-10 | НОВОСЕЛЛ, Инк | Имплантация инкапсулированных биологических материалов для лечения заболеваний |
| CN103898047B (zh) | 2003-12-23 | 2020-03-03 | 维亚希特公司 | 定形内胚层 |
| US7695965B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2010-04-13 | Cythera, Inc. | Methods of producing pancreatic hormones |
| AU2007277364B2 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2010-08-12 | Viacyte, Inc. | Methods of producing pancreatic hormones |
| WO2008103101A1 (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-28 | Ticapex Ab | Implant assembly |
| WO2008108412A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-12 | Jms Co., Ltd. | 血清調製方法及び血清調製装置 |
| US8702810B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2014-04-22 | The University Of Akron | Bio-artificial pancreas and a procedure for preparation of same |
| CA2743641C (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2024-03-26 | Viacyte, Inc. | Encapsulation of pancreatic cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells |
| WO2012041320A1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-05 | Nsgene A/S | Implantable cell device with supportive and radial diffusive scaffolding |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201380075933.0A patent/CN105142570B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-24 US US14/777,839 patent/US9950149B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-24 EP EP13719482.5A patent/EP2988699B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-24 WO PCT/EP2013/058448 patent/WO2014173441A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-24 JP JP2016509303A patent/JP6325649B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160184569A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
| WO2014173441A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| CN105142570A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
| US9950149B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
| CN105142570B (zh) | 2018-06-22 |
| EP2988699A1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| JP2016516827A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
| EP2988699B1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6325649B2 (ja) | カプセル化デバイス | |
| Zhang et al. | Vascularized organoids on a chip: strategies for engineering organoids with functional vasculature | |
| Marchini et al. | Synthetic scaffolds for 3D cell cultures and organoids: applications in regenerative medicine | |
| CN105349517B (zh) | 源于人多能干细胞的胰腺细胞的包封 | |
| US12012616B2 (en) | Formation of three-dimensional organ from pluripotent stem cells | |
| KR100694963B1 (ko) | 이식용 세포의 생산방법 | |
| AU2016429418B2 (en) | PDX1 pancreatic endoderm cells in cell delivery devices and methods thereof | |
| Samuel et al. | Vascular diseases await translation of blood vessels engineered from stem cells | |
| Ladd et al. | Development of intestinal scaffolds that mimic native mammalian intestinal tissue | |
| WO2017218565A1 (en) | Porous polymer scaffolds, and methods of making and using the same | |
| US20160228473A1 (en) | Device and method for immunosuppressant-free transplantation, and usage thereof | |
| Freimark et al. | Use of encapsulated stem cells to overcome the bottleneck of cell availability for cell therapy approaches | |
| KR100694442B1 (ko) | 인캡슐화된 세포 인디케이터 시스템 | |
| Poornejad et al. | Current cell-based strategies for whole kidney regeneration | |
| Perteghella et al. | Stromal vascular fraction loaded silk fibroin mats effectively support the survival of diabetic mice after pancreatic islet transplantation | |
| JP6417023B2 (ja) | カプセル化デバイス | |
| KR101648628B1 (ko) | 중간엽 줄기세포를 이용한 세포집합체의 제조방법 및 상기 세포집합체를 포함하는 간질환 치료용 세포 치료제 또는 이식체 | |
| US11951136B2 (en) | Preservation of pancreatic islet grafts in the extrahepatic space | |
| Sun et al. | Potential applications of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) in hepatology research | |
| WO2022020446A1 (en) | A hybrid bioscaffold-intravascular catheter for cellular therapies | |
| Pettinato et al. | Human embryoid bodies to hepatocyte-like clusters: Preparing for translation | |
| Bierwolf et al. | Liver tissue engineering | |
| BAPTISTA et al. | Ex vivo revascularization in liver bioengineering. A critical first step towards effective transplantation of bioengineered livers. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160420 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170221 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170502 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20170822 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171220 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180123 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20180209 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180320 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180326 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180410 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180412 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6325649 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |