JP6381149B2 - 自殺の危険性の評価において使用するための装置 - Google Patents
自殺の危険性の評価において使用するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6381149B2 JP6381149B2 JP2016516080A JP2016516080A JP6381149B2 JP 6381149 B2 JP6381149 B2 JP 6381149B2 JP 2016516080 A JP2016516080 A JP 2016516080A JP 2016516080 A JP2016516080 A JP 2016516080A JP 6381149 B2 JP6381149 B2 JP 6381149B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/165—Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
- A61B5/0295—Measuring blood flow using plethysmography, i.e. measuring the variations in the volume of a body part as modified by the circulation of blood therethrough, e.g. impedance plethysmography
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
- A61B5/0531—Measuring skin impedance
- A61B5/0533—Measuring galvanic skin response
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/168—Evaluating attention deficit, hyperactivity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4884—Other medical applications inducing physiological or psychological stress, e.g. applications for stress testing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6803—Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
- A61B7/02—Stethoscopes
- A61B7/04—Electric stethoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/02—Operational features
- A61B2560/0242—Operational features adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
- A61B2560/0247—Operational features adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution for compensation or correction of the measured physiological value
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/024—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/0245—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/346—Analysis of electrocardiograms
- A61B5/349—Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
- A61B5/352—Detecting R peaks, e.g. for synchronising diagnostic apparatus; Estimating R-R interval
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/30—Psychoses; Psychiatry
- G01N2800/304—Mood disorders, e.g. bipolar, depression
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/30—Psychoses; Psychiatry
- G01N2800/305—Attention deficit disorder; Hyperactivity
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- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
Description
− 配向機能(orientation function) − これは、Pavlov氏によって1927年に発見され、「新しい事象に対して払われる注意」として記述される、
− 配向反応(orientation reaction)の習慣(habituation) − これは、Sokolov氏によって1963年に記述され、通常の環境で継続するかかる事象に対して必ずしも反応しなくてよいことの学習を含む。
(a)スイッチを切っていなかった電話やコンピュータなど。
(b)隣室からの、又は窓の外の交通からの、又は部屋に入ってくる権限のない人からのノイズ。
(c)物が落ちる音や、試験リーダーのくしゃみ、咳、のどをきれいにするための音や同様のノイズ。
(d)窓の外の交通からの光、又は雷雨からの稲光、又は同様の光干渉。
Claims (17)
- 人の自殺の危険性の評価において使用するための装置であって、前記装置が、自殺の危険性のある鬱病の人を検出するために、人の指における皮膚電気活性を測定する測定ユニット(1)を含み、前記測定ユニットが、特定の実験的に良く規定された音信号又は音声を人に伝達して、対象の人からの皮膚電気応答の分析のための信号を与えるように配置されているものにおいて、前記装置が、前記指の皮膚電気活性を測定するための測定ユニット(1)に加えて、人の血液量の変化の形態の前記音信号又は音声からの音刺激に対する配向反応を測定するための手段、並びにノイズ干渉を検出するための一つ以上のマイクロホン(17,18)をさらに含み、マイクロホンの信号が、信号分析に含められる皮膚電気応答信号と並列に伝達されることを特徴とする装置。
- 血液量の変化の形態の配向反応の測定が、フォトプレスチモグラフィ法によって行なわれることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- フォトプレスチモグラフィ法が、対象の人の指(21)における末梢血液量の変化の測定を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の装置。
- フォトプレスチモグラフィ法が、対象の人の額(22)を通した脳の前頭葉における中枢血液量の変化の測定を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の装置。
- フォトプレスチモグラフィ法が、対象の人の指(21)における末梢血液量の変化の測定、及び対象の人の額(22)を通した脳の前頭葉における中枢血液量の変化の測定を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。
- 測定ユニットが、ヘッドホン(2)を介して前記音信号又は音声を伝達するように配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 測定ユニットからの応答信号が、ラップトップ型コンピュータ(3)で分析されるように配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 測定ユニット(1)によって提供される音信号又は音声が、試験される人の皮膚電気及びフォトプレスチモグラフィ活性の測定中に、幅広く変化する時間間隔で、例えば約40秒の間隔で、特定の試験スケジュールに従って繰り返されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 額を介した脳の前頭葉における中枢フォトプレスチモグラフィによって配向反応を測定するための前記手段が、試験される人の額(22)に隣接して配置された発光及びセンサー手段を含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記発光及びセンサー手段が、試験手順中に試験される人の額から適切な距離まで、ヘッドホンから延びるアームの上に位置されていることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の装置。
- マイクロホン(17)が、測定ユニット(1)の上側(4)に隣接して位置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- マイクロホン(18)が、ヘッドホン(29)に隣接して位置されているか、及び/又は試験手順中に試験される人の頬から特定の距離まで延びるアームの上に位置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- マイクロホンが、可聴音、即ち試験される人の鼓膜に到達する音を検出するためにヘッドホンの左側及び右側に別々に位置されていること、及びマイクロホンの信号が、信号分析に含まれる皮膚電気応答信号(10)と並列して送信されるように配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 試験される人からの脈拍応答を測定するための手段をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 脈拍応答が、ECGにおける二つのR波の間の間隔(L)として測定されることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の装置。
- 脈拍応答が、ECG増幅器によって測定されることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記ECG増幅器が、ヘッドホンのヘッドバンドから延びるアームの上の発光器とセンサーとの間に位置された電極と、測定ユニットの上部(4)の細長い皮膚電気電極(6)との間の電位差を測定するように配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1300614A SE538060C2 (sv) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Apparatur för användning vid bedömning av självmordsrisk |
| SE1300614-3 | 2013-09-25 | ||
| PCT/SE2014/000115 WO2015047147A1 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-09-16 | A device for use in the evaluation of suicide risk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016536028A JP2016536028A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
| JP6381149B2 true JP6381149B2 (ja) | 2018-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2016516080A Expired - Fee Related JP6381149B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-09-16 | 自殺の危険性の評価において使用するための装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10292636B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3048974B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6381149B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2924041C (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE538060C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015047147A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018200723A1 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-01 | Washington University | Resorbable implant for stimulating tissue, systems including such implant, and methods of using |
| EP3930577A4 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2022-12-14 | Emotra AB | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING PERSONS AT RISK OF RECURRENT DEPRESSION |
| WO2023095847A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-06-01 | 住友ファーマ株式会社 | 精神疾患の判定方法、プログラム、精神疾患の判定装置および精神疾患判定システム |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020143241A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-10-03 | Lars-Hakan Thorell | Method and device for wireless transmission and processing of psychophysiological data |
| AU2001282449A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-25 | Nizan Yaniv | Applications of the biofeedback technique |
| GB0418907D0 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-09-29 | Univ London | Biofeedback |
| CA2599148A1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Health-Smart Limited | Methods and systems for physiological and psycho-physiological monitoring and uses thereof |
| US7635337B2 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2009-12-22 | Ge Healthcare Finland Oy | Determination of clinical stress of a subject in pulse oximetry |
| JP4728886B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-20 | 2011-07-20 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 知覚情報提示装置 |
| US20080081963A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Endothelix, Inc. | Methods and Apparatus for Profiling Cardiovascular Vulnerability to Mental Stress |
| US20080255949A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Lucid Systems, Inc. | Method and System for Measuring Non-Verbal and Pre-Conscious Responses to External Stimuli |
| WO2009147625A1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method of obtaining a desired state in a subject |
| US10220207B2 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2019-03-05 | Electrocore, Inc. | Nerve stimulation methods for averting imminent onset or episode of a disease |
| US8655441B2 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2014-02-18 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and apparatus for monitoring patients and delivering therapeutic stimuli |
| AU2010334812B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-02-05 | Delta Dansk Elektronik, Lys Og Akustik | A monitoring device |
| EP2542147A4 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2014-01-22 | Neumitra LLC | DEVICES AND METHOD FOR TREATING PSYCHICAL INTERFERENCE |
| CA2709670A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-12 | David B. Ross | A method for assessing abnormal sensations in humans |
| US20120116176A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Handheld boifeedback device and method for self-regulating at least one physiological state of a subject |
| JP2012161558A (ja) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-30 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 心身状態誘導システム |
| US9460262B2 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2016-10-04 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Detecting and responding to sentinel events |
| US9311825B2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-04-12 | Senstream, Inc. | Biometric sensing and processing apparatus for mobile gaming, education, and wellness applications |
| US9521976B2 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-12-20 | Devon Greco | Method and apparatus for encouraging physiological change through physiological control of wearable auditory and visual interruption device |
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2013
- 2013-09-25 SE SE1300614A patent/SE538060C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
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- 2014-09-16 US US15/024,908 patent/US10292636B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-16 CA CA2924041A patent/CA2924041C/en active Active
- 2014-09-16 JP JP2016516080A patent/JP6381149B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-16 EP EP14847035.4A patent/EP3048974B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-16 WO PCT/SE2014/000115 patent/WO2015047147A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE1300614A1 (sv) | 2015-03-26 |
| CA2924041C (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| CA2924041A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| SE538060C2 (sv) | 2016-02-23 |
| WO2015047147A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| JP2016536028A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
| EP3048974A1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| US10292636B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| EP3048974B1 (en) | 2022-12-14 |
| EP3048974A4 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| WO2015047147A4 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| US20160213297A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
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