JP6370885B2 - 電解液との反応を防止するためのコーティング層を含む電極 - Google Patents
電解液との反応を防止するためのコーティング層を含む電極 Download PDFInfo
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Description
上記式中、
Mは、Al、Mg、Ni、Co、Fe、Cr、V、Ti、Cu、B、Ca、Zn、Zr、Nb、Mo、Sr、Sb、W、Ti及びBiからなる群から選択される1つ以上の元素であり、
Aは、−1又は−2価の1つ以上のアニオンであり、
0.9≦x≦1.2、0<y<2、0≦z<0.2である。
(1−x)LiM’O2−yAy −xLi2MnO3−y’Ay’ (2)
上記式中、
M’は、MnaMbであり、
Mbは、Ni、Ti、Co、Al、Cu、Fe、Mg、B、Cr、Zr、Zn及び2周期の遷移金属からなる群から選択される1つ以上であり、
Aは、PO4、BO3、CO3、F及びNO3のアニオンからなる群から選択される1つ以上であり、
0<x<1、0<y≦0.02、0<y’≦0.02、0.3≦a≦1.0、0≦b≦0.7、a+b=1である。
(i)電極活物質を含む電極合剤を集電体上に塗布する過程と、
(ii)アルミニウム前駆体を含む溶液を準備する過程と、
(iii)前記過程(ii)の溶液を使用して電気分解を通じて、過程(i)の電極合剤層上にアルミニウムをコーティングする過程と、
を含むことができる。
0.5Li2MnO3*0.5LiNi0.32Mn0.32Co0.24O2を活物質として使用し、導電材(Denka black)、バインダー(PVdF)をそれぞれ95:2.5:2.5の重量比でNMPに入れてミキシングした合剤を20μmの厚さのアルミニウムホイルにコーティングし、圧延及び乾燥した電極シートを、アルミニウム前駆体であるAlCl3及び触媒であるZnCl2が溶解した電解溶液に投入した後、アルミニウムの還元のために電気分解を行って、合剤層上にアルミニウム及びアルミナからなる10nmの厚さのコーティング層を形成させて、正極を製造した。
電極シートを電解溶液で電気分解を行っていないこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でリチウムポリマー電池を製造した。
コーティング層の厚さを200nmで形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でリチウムポリマー電池を製造した。
実施例1及び比較例1、2で製造されたリチウムポリマー電池のサイクル特性を確認するために、充電電流密度0.33C、充電電圧4.2V、CC−CV(Constant Current−Constant Voltage)、5%電流カットオフ(cut−off)の条件で充電し、放電電流密度0.33C、放電電圧2.5V、電圧カットオフ(cut−off)で放電する充放電試験を100回行った。100サイクルの試験の間の容量変化率を測定し、下記の図2に示した。
101 電解槽
102 電解液
106 負極
108 第2電極
109 第1電極
110 基準電極
120 第1ローラー
121 第2ローラー
122 正極
Claims (7)
- 電極活物質を含む電極合剤層が電極集電体上に塗布されており、前記電極活物質が、下記化学式1又は2で表されるリチウム遷移金属酸化物であり、前記電極合剤層上には、前記電極合剤層の面積の50%よりも大きな面積にアルミニウム(Al)及びアルミナ(Al2O3)からなるコーティング層が形成されており、
前記コーティング層が、0.5nm以上〜100nm以下の厚さに形成されることを特徴とする、リチウムイオン電池またはリチウムポリマー電池である二次電池用電極:
Li x M y Mn 2−y O 4−z A z (1)
上記式中、
Mは、Al、Mg、Ni、Co、Fe、Cr、V、Ti、Cu、B、Ca、Zn、Zr、Nb、Mo、Sr、Sb、W、Ti及びBiからなる群から選択される1つ以上の元素であり、
Aは、−1又は−2価の1つ以上のアニオンであり、
0.9≦x≦1.2、0<y<2、0≦z<0.2であり、
(1−x’)LiM’O 2−y’ A’ y’ −x’Li 2 MnO 3−y’’ A’ y’’ (2)
上記式中、
M’は、Mn a M b であり、
M b は、Ni、Ti、Co、Al、Cu、Fe、Mg、B、Cr、Zr及びZnからなる群から選択される1つ以上であり、
A’は、PO 4 、BO 3 、CO 3 、F及びNO 3 のアニオンからなる群から選択される1つ以上であり、
0<x’<1、0≦y’≦0.02、0≦y’’≦0.02、0.3≦a≦1.0、0≦b≦0.7、a+b=1である。 - 前記電極が正極であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の電極を含むことを特徴とする、二次電池。
- 請求項3に記載の二次電池を単位電池として含むことを特徴とする、電池モジュール。
- 請求項4に記載の電池モジュールを含むことを特徴とする、電池パック。
- 請求項5に記載の電池パックを電源として含むことを特徴とする、デバイス。
- 前記デバイスが、電気自動車、ハイブリッド電気自動車、プラグインハイブリッド電気自動車、または電力貯蔵用システムであることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のデバイス。
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| KR10-2013-0090027 | 2013-07-30 | ||
| KR20130090027 | 2013-07-30 | ||
| PCT/KR2014/006911 WO2015016563A1 (ko) | 2013-07-30 | 2014-07-29 | 전해액과 반응을 방지하기 위한 코팅층을 포함하는 전극 |
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| JP2016521906A JP2016521906A (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
| JP6370885B2 true JP6370885B2 (ja) | 2018-08-08 |
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| US (1) | US9899682B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2985816B1 (ja) |
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| KR100801637B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-29 | 2008-02-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질 및 그것을 포함하고 있는 리튬 이차전지 |
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| WO2011105832A2 (ko) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고용량의 양극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
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| JPWO2012111608A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-07-07 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 三次元網状アルミニウム多孔体を用いた集電体及び該集電体を用いた電極並びに該電極を用いた非水電解質電池、非水電解液を用いたキャパシタ及びリチウムイオンキャパシタ並びに電極の製造方法 |
| WO2012169829A2 (ko) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극조립체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR101669111B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-11 | 2016-10-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전극 활물질, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함한 리튬 이차 전지용 전극 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차 전지 |
| US10115962B2 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2018-10-30 | Envia Systems, Inc. | High capacity cathode material with stabilizing nanocoatings |
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2014
- 2014-07-29 CN CN201480028647.3A patent/CN105229825B/zh active Active
- 2014-07-29 US US14/892,106 patent/US9899682B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-29 WO PCT/KR2014/006911 patent/WO2015016563A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2014-07-29 KR KR1020140096249A patent/KR101592993B1/ko active Active
- 2014-07-29 EP EP14831897.5A patent/EP2985816B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-29 JP JP2016513888A patent/JP6370885B2/ja active Active
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2016
- 2016-01-21 KR KR1020160007789A patent/KR101722996B1/ko active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015016563A1 (ko) | 2015-02-05 |
| US9899682B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
| EP2985816B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
| CN105229825A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
| EP2985816A4 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| KR101592993B1 (ko) | 2016-02-15 |
| US20160149220A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
| KR20160016986A (ko) | 2016-02-15 |
| CN105229825B (zh) | 2018-10-19 |
| KR20150014875A (ko) | 2015-02-09 |
| JP2016521906A (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
| EP2985816A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| KR101722996B1 (ko) | 2017-04-04 |
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