JP6121993B2 - 半導体への高濃度活性ドーピングおよびこのようなドーピングにより生成される半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体への高濃度活性ドーピングおよびこのようなドーピングにより生成される半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6121993B2 JP6121993B2 JP2014514454A JP2014514454A JP6121993B2 JP 6121993 B2 JP6121993 B2 JP 6121993B2 JP 2014514454 A JP2014514454 A JP 2014514454A JP 2014514454 A JP2014514454 A JP 2014514454A JP 6121993 B2 JP6121993 B2 JP 6121993B2
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Description
本願は、2011年6月10日出願の米国仮出願第61/495,455号の利益を主張するものであり、同仮出願の全体を参照によって本願に援用する。
本発明は、海軍空中戦センター航空機部門から落札した契約第N00421−03−9−002号および空軍科学研究局から落札した契約第FA9550−06−1−0470号に基づく政府の支援を受けて成された。政府が本発明における特定の権限を有する。
デルタドーパント層を用いるGe in situドーピングとex situドーピング
ホットウォールUHVCVD成膜装置を使って、Ge層を6”のSi(100)基板上にエピタキシャル成長させた。まず、厚さ30nmのGeバッファ層を360℃の温度でSi基板上に直接成長させた。次に、温度を650℃に上げ、3.8sccmのGeH4と12sccmのPH3のガスフローにより、ドーピングレベル1×1019cm−3でリンをin situドーピングした、厚さ300nmのGe層を成長させた。比較のためにGe成長中にin situドーピングを行わずに、厚さ300nmのGe層も成長させた。
D0 *=2.2×10−4cm2/sであり、これはほぼ予測された計算と同程度である。伸長歪Geの真性キャリア濃度は、600℃で2.09×1017cm−3、700℃で3.88×1017cm−3であった。Ge活性層成長中のin situドーピングステップによって、アニーリング前のGe層内のキャリア濃度は7×1018cm−3に増大した。したがって、in situドープGe領域のエクストリンシック拡散率は、図10の四角で示されるように、真性Ge内の拡散率より約2桁高い。
イオン注入によるGeへのin situドーピングとex situドーピング
ホットウォールUHVCVD成膜装置を使って、Ge層を6”のSi(100)基板上にエピタキシャル成長させた。まず、厚さ30nmのGeバッファ層を360℃の温度でSi基板上に直接成長させた。次に、温度を650℃に上げ、3.8sccmのGeH4ガスフローと12sccmのPH3ガスフローにより、ドーピングレベル1×1019cm−3でリンをin situドーピングした、厚さ500nmのGe層を成長させた。
Geレーザの製造と動作
縦型注入電流励起Geレーザを前述の図7A〜7Kの製造シーケンスで製造し、その際、上記の実施例1の工程を用いて、厚さ30nmのGeバッファ層と約300nmのGe活性層を生成し、1×1019cm−3のリンドーピングでin situドーピングし、ここでは、これを図7Dに示される二酸化シリコン層内のトレンチ窓の中にメサ構造を成長させるために行った。4つの封止リンデルタ層を形成し、外方拡散を防止するために、厚さ100nmの二酸化シリコンのキャップ層を設けた。デルタドープ層からリンをGe活性層中に拡散させるための熱アニーリングを、700℃で1分間のRTAによって行った。次に、この構造を図7FのようにCMPによって平坦化し、デルタドーピング層とキャップ層を活性Ge層表面から除去した。CMPの後に残っているGe活性層の厚さを、基板全体にわたって測定したところ、表面の位置に応じて100nm〜300nmで変化することがわかった。CMP後の導波路の重大なディッシングにより、導波路内でサポートされる光モードを正確に測定することができなかった。最大の導波路で、6つのキャビティモードまでサポートできる。
Claims (5)
- 光子デバイスを形成する方法において、
第一のシリコン電極を形成するステップと、
前記第一のシリコン電極の上にゲルマニウム活性層を形成し、前記ゲルマニウム活性層の形成中にn型ドーパント原子をin situドーピングにより混入させ、ゲルマニウムの真性ドーパント濃度より高いドーパント濃度とするステップと、
前記ゲルマニウム活性層の表面上に第二のシリコン電極を形成するステップと、
前記ゲルマニウム活性層に追加のドーパントをex situドーピングによりドープするステップであって、その電気的に活性化したn型ドーパント濃度が前記in situドーピングにより混入されたドーパント濃度より高いステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
前記ゲルマニウム活性層は、化学気相成長法により形成されることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
第一のシリコン電極を形成するステップが、電気的にドープされたシリコン基板を提供するステップを含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
第二の電極を形成するステップが、前記ゲルマニウム活性層の上にアモルファスシリコンの層を形成するステップと、前記アモルファスシリコンを多結晶シリコンに変換するステップを含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
前記ゲルマニウム活性層にex situドーピングによりドーピングするステップが、前記ゲルマニウム活性層に、少なくとも約2×1019cm-3の電気的に活性化したn型ドーパント濃度となるようにドーピングするステップを含むことを特徴とする方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161495455P | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | |
| US61/495,455 | 2011-06-10 | ||
| PCT/US2012/027350 WO2012170087A1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-03-01 | High-concentration active doping in semiconductors and semiconductor devices produced by such doping |
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| JP2014522576A JP2014522576A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
| JP6121993B2 true JP6121993B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 |
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| SG11201802818VA (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2018-05-30 | Univ Nanyang Tech | Method of manufacturing a germanium-on-insulator substrate |
| JP6598630B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-22 | 2019-10-30 | 株式会社Screenホールディングス | 熱処理方法 |
| US10043666B2 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-08-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for inter-chamber process |
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| US10541136B2 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-01-21 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | N-type doping of strained epitaxial germanium films through co-implantation and nanosecond pulsed laser melting |
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| US10964835B2 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-03-30 | The Boeing Company | Universal broadband photodetector design and fabrication process |
| US10342110B1 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-07-02 | Serendipity Technologies LLC. | Plasma power generator (z-box and z-tower) |
| US10937654B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2021-03-02 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of doping a silicon-containing material and methods of forming a semiconductor device |
| CN115117198A (zh) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-27 | 上海交通大学 | 一种δ掺杂层制备方法及电子器件 |
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| US20140254620A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
| US9692209B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| US20180198256A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
| EP2718962A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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