JP6115796B2 - 鉛蓄電池 - Google Patents
鉛蓄電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6115796B2 JP6115796B2 JP2015248243A JP2015248243A JP6115796B2 JP 6115796 B2 JP6115796 B2 JP 6115796B2 JP 2015248243 A JP2015248243 A JP 2015248243A JP 2015248243 A JP2015248243 A JP 2015248243A JP 6115796 B2 JP6115796 B2 JP 6115796B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- graphite
- mass
- active material
- electrode active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 168
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 140
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 8
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910014474 Ca-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012753 anti-shrinkage agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003170 water-soluble synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
・ 黒鉛あるいはカーボンファイバによる浸透短絡が生じ難く、
・ PSOC等の深い放電を伴う環境での寿命性能に優れた鉛蓄電池を提供することにある。
電解液にアルミニウムイオンとリチウムイオンの両方を含有させると、浸透短絡を抑制でき、またPSOC寿命も大きく向上する(表7の試料H9,H10)
4 負極板
6 正極板
8 セパレータ
10 電解液
12 負極格子
14 負極活物質
16 正極格子
18 正極活物質
20 ベース
22 リブ
Claims (7)
- 負極板と正極板と電解液とを有する鉛蓄電池において、
負極板の負極電極材料は、2.5mass%以下の黒鉛を含有し、
かつ、鉛蓄電池当たりの負極電極材料の質量Nと正極電極材料の質量Pとの比N/Pが0.62以上0.95 以下であり、
前記負極電極材料は3.0mass%以下の硫酸バリウムを含有することを特徴とする、鉛蓄電池。 - 前記負極電極材料は1.2mass%以上の硫酸バリウムを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1の鉛蓄電池。
- 前記負極電極材料はカーボンブラックを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2の鉛蓄電池。
- 前記黒鉛として、平均粒子径が300μm以下の黒鉛を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかの鉛蓄電池。
- 前記電解液はアルミニウムイオンを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかの鉛蓄電池。
- 前記電解液はリチウムイオンを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかの鉛蓄電池。
- 部分充電状態で使用され、かつ浸透短絡が抑制されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかの鉛蓄電池。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2016200589A AU2016200589B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-01 | Lead-acid battery |
| US15/043,374 US20160240857A1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-12 | Lead-acid battery |
| EP16155407.6A EP3059789B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-12 | Lead-acid battery |
| BR102016003140A BR102016003140A2 (pt) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-15 | bateria de chumbo-ácido |
| CN201610087690.8A CN105895920B (zh) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-16 | 铅蓄电池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015029555 | 2015-02-18 | ||
| JP2015029555 | 2015-02-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016154132A JP2016154132A (ja) | 2016-08-25 |
| JP6115796B2 true JP6115796B2 (ja) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=56760653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015248243A Active JP6115796B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 | 2015-12-21 | 鉛蓄電池 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6115796B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105895920B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2016200589B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR102016003140A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018100635A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-07 | 日立化成株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池及びその製造方法 |
| JP7180591B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2022-11-30 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
| CN110546797B (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2022-06-28 | 株式会社杰士汤浅国际 | 铅蓄电池 |
| WO2018199207A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
| EP3633781B1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2024-04-24 | GS Yuasa International Ltd. | Lead-acid battery |
| EP3780243B1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2024-11-27 | GS Yuasa International Ltd. | Lead-acid battery |
| CN113875062A (zh) | 2019-05-31 | 2021-12-31 | 株式会社杰士汤浅国际 | 铅蓄电池 |
| JPWO2024005041A1 (ja) | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | ||
| JP2024044869A (ja) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-04-02 | エナジーウィズ株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0244658A (ja) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-02-14 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
| US5156935A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1992-10-20 | Yuasa Battery Co., Ltd. | Lead-acid battery |
| JP3094423B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-31 | 2000-10-03 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP4798972B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-03 | 2011-10-19 | 古河電池株式会社 | スタンバイ用制御弁式鉛蓄電池 |
| JP5396216B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-01-22 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
| TW201136010A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-10-16 | Gs Yuasa Int Ltd | Negative electrode plate using in lead storage cell, fabricating method thereof, and lead storage cell |
| AU2011310180A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-03-14 | Shin-Kobe Electric Machinery Co., Ltd. | Lead storage battery |
| CN103035957B (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-10-29 | 松下蓄电池(沈阳)有限公司 | 储能用铅蓄电池 |
| JP5769096B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-08-26 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP5708959B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-04-30 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 JP JP2015248243A patent/JP6115796B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 AU AU2016200589A patent/AU2016200589B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-15 BR BR102016003140A patent/BR102016003140A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-02-16 CN CN201610087690.8A patent/CN105895920B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2016200589B2 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
| BR102016003140A2 (pt) | 2016-08-30 |
| AU2016200589A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| JP2016154132A (ja) | 2016-08-25 |
| CN105895920A (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105895920B (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
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