JP6196285B2 - ナノ積層黄銅合金の電気化学析出の材料および過程 - Google Patents
ナノ積層黄銅合金の電気化学析出の材料および過程 Download PDFInfo
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- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
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- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
- C23C18/1653—Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12556—Organic component
- Y10T428/12569—Synthetic resin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12639—Adjacent, identical composition, components
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Description
以下の例では、プラスチックまたはポリマー基材に析出させることのできる電着したナノ積層黄銅コーティングまたはクラッディングの調製のための方法を記述する。
ナノ積層黄銅コーティングした高分子ドッグボーン試料をASTM D638を使ってテストした。引張試料は、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン(ABS)シートからドッグボーンをASTM標準で規定された形状にレーザーカットすることにより調製した。これらの基材には、後で実施例1に記述した方法を使ってコーティングを施した。Instron Model4202テストフレームを使って、引張試験を実施した。
試料基材は、異なるなる厚さ(1/8および1/16インチ)のABSシートから裁断され、100ミクロン厚のナノ積層黄銅コーティングで、実施例1に記述した要領でコーティングされた。曲げ弾性率を ASTM D5023に従って試験した。以下にデータを記載する対照ABSと比較した結果を図2、パネルAに示した。1/8インチのABSの弾性率は300%向上し、曲げ弾性率は400%増加した。同様に、1/16インチのABSの場合、400%の向上の代わりに、 曲げ弾性率は600%を超える増加を示した。
ナノ積層黄銅コーティングと均一な黄銅合金コーティングとの差を定量化するために、対照試料、この場合はプラスチックフレーム部品に、特定の平均電流密度で、直流(DC)を使って電気めっきした。80ミクロン厚のナノ積層黄銅コーティングを実施形態に従って製造した部品に生成するのに十分なめっき期間の完了時点で、 DC対照プラスチックフレームには、わずか30ミクロンの非積層黄銅しかコーティングされていなかった。このように対照のコーティング厚がずっと薄かったのは、黄銅のDCめっきは、めっきの進行する時間中に進まなくなり、厚さが制限されるようになる、めっきの進行速度が顕著に遅いことによる。したがってDCめっきされた均一な黄銅部品は、比較対象として所望される厚さで作成することはできなかった。したがって、所望の厚さである80ミクロンを達成し、80ミクロンのナノ積層黄銅コーティングを施した部品と比較するための均一にコーティングされた部品を提供するために、均一(非積層)黄銅をコーティングされた部品は、パルスめっき法を使って製造した。
Claims (15)
- 導電性プラスチックもしくはポリマー基材およびナノ積層黄銅コーティングを含んでなるナノ積層黄銅の品物を調製するための方法であって、
(a)導電性プラスチックもしくはポリマー基材を用意し、
(b)前記導電性プラスチックもしくはポリマー基材の少なくとも一部を、亜鉛および銅の金属イオンを含み、さらに任意で追加の金属イオンを含む電解液に接触させ、前記電解液はアノードに接触し、
(c)前記導電性プラスチックもしくはポリマー基材および前記アノードにわたって電流を印加し、所望の厚さならびに電着種の周期的層および/または電着種の微細構造の周期的層を有するナノ積層黄銅コーティングを前記導電性プラスチックもしくはポリマー基材の少なくとも一部上に生成させるように、電流の振幅、電流の周波数、平均電流、交流のオフセット、正電流と負電流の比率、電解液温度、電解液添加剤濃度、および電解液攪拌、の1つ以上を時間で変化させ、
前記周期的層はそれぞれ2nmから2000nmの厚さを有し、
前記品物が、前記ナノ積層黄銅コーティングを含む品物が前記所望の厚さに同等な厚さを有する均一な組成の黄銅コーティングが電着された前記導電性プラスチックまたはポリマー基材の最大の引張強度、曲げ弾性率、弾性率および/または剛性率よりも大きい最大の引張強度、曲げ弾性率、弾性率および/または剛性率を有し、均一な組成の黄銅コーティングが前記ナノ積層黄銅コーティングの組成と同等な組成を有することを特徴とする、方法。 - ステップ(c)の後に、
(d)前記ナノ積層黄銅コーティングの第2の所望の厚さおよび仕上げが達成されるまで、前記ナノ積層黄銅コーティングをエッチングすることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記導電性プラスチックまたはポリマー基材が、ABS、ABS/ポリアミドブレンド、ABS/ポリカーボネートブレンド、ポリアミド、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリアリールエーテルケトン、エポキシ、エポキシブレンド、ポリエチレン、またはポリカーボネートの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記導電性プラスチックもしくはポリマー基材がガラスもしくは鉱物充填剤を含む、または前記プラスチックもしくはポリマー基材が炭素繊維および/もしくはガラス繊維によって強化されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングが50より多い周期的層を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記周期的層の各々が5nmから200nmの厚さを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ積層黄銅の品物またはナノ積層黄銅コーティングが、金属または合金を含む最外層を含み、前記最外層が前記周期的層のいずれよりも不活性である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ積層黄銅の品物が、前記ナノ積層黄銅の品物の組成と同等な組成を有する均一な組成の黄銅合金から形成される同じ黄銅コンポーネントより少なくとも10%、20%または30%大きい最大引張強度を示す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ積層黄銅の品物が5%または10%の断面積を有するとき、前記ナノ積層黄銅コーティングが、前記プラスチックまたはポリマー基材に対して、曲げ弾性率に3倍の増加を示す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ積層黄銅の品物が、60〜100、または100〜140、または140〜200、または200〜300GPaの弾性率を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングが施されていない前記プラスチックまたはポリマー基材に対し、前記ナノ積層黄銅コーティングが10%の断面積を有するときは、前記プラスチックまたはポリマー基材上のナノ積層黄銅コーティングが剛性に2.8倍を超える増加を示し、前記ナノ積層黄銅コーティングが15%の断面積を有するときは、剛性に4倍を超える増加を示し、前記ナノ積層黄銅コーティングが20%の断面積を有するときは、剛性に7倍を超える増加を示す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ積層黄銅の品物またはナノ積層黄銅コーティングは、160GPaより大きい弾性率を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電解液中の銅塩の濃度が、0.1g/L〜100g/Lの範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(C)が、20℃から155℃までの温度範囲で実施される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記前記導電性プラスチックは、非導電プラスチックに黒鉛を組み込まれたものからなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
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| CA2764887C (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2018-09-11 | Modumetal Llc | Electrodeposited, nanolaminate coatings and claddings for corrosion protection |
| WO2012012789A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Modumetal Llc | Material and process for electrochemical deposition of nanolaminated brass alloys |
| CN108486622B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-10-30 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 具有高硬度的镍铬纳米层压涂层 |
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| CA2905575C (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2022-07-12 | Modumetal, Inc. | A method and apparatus for continuously applying nanolaminate metal coatings |
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| EP3784823A1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2021-03-03 | Modumetal, Inc. | Apparatuses, systems, and methods for producing a plurality of articles with nanolaminated coatings using rotation |
| KR102256644B1 (ko) | 2019-07-26 | 2021-05-27 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | Bim 객체 모델을 이용한 인공지능 교통신호 호스트 서버 및 이를 포함하는 제어 시스템 및 제어 방법 |
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| US20180016692A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| CN103261479A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
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| US20130130057A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
| CA2806328A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
| EP2596150A1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| US9732433B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
| JP2016121400A (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
| EP2596150B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
| CN105386103B (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
| CN105386103A (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
| US10662542B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
| JP2013544952A (ja) | 2013-12-19 |
| CA2806328C (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| EP2596150A4 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN103261479B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
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