JP6186864B2 - 半導体レーザ - Google Patents
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- JP6186864B2 JP6186864B2 JP2013097899A JP2013097899A JP6186864B2 JP 6186864 B2 JP6186864 B2 JP 6186864B2 JP 2013097899 A JP2013097899 A JP 2013097899A JP 2013097899 A JP2013097899 A JP 2013097899A JP 6186864 B2 JP6186864 B2 JP 6186864B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/026—Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
- H01S5/0265—Intensity modulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/062—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes
- H01S5/0625—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes in multi-section lasers
- H01S5/06255—Controlling the frequency of the radiation
- H01S5/06256—Controlling the frequency of the radiation with DBR-structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/062—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes
- H01S5/0625—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes in multi-section lasers
- H01S5/06255—Controlling the frequency of the radiation
- H01S5/06258—Controlling the frequency of the radiation with DFB-structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/17—Semiconductor lasers comprising special layers
- H01S2301/176—Specific passivation layers on surfaces other than the emission facet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/028—Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/0607—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature
- H01S5/0612—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature controlled by temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1003—Waveguide having a modified shape along the axis, e.g. branched, curved, tapered, voids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
- H01S5/1206—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers having a non constant or multiplicity of periods
- H01S5/1209—Sampled grating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
- H01S5/1206—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers having a non constant or multiplicity of periods
- H01S5/1212—Chirped grating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34306—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
図8に示すように、各ヒータ22の電源電極23には、互いに独立した電源が接続されていてもよい。この場合、長セグメントSG5のヒータ22を短セグメントSG4のヒータ22と独立して制御できる。ここで、上述の式から、ΔT∝LSG/Ltune・Δλが導かれる。短セグメントSG4および長セグメントSG5の温度変化量を同等にしようとすれば、セグメントを長くする場合、パッシブ導波路32もそれに比例して長くすることが好ましい。したがって、5つの短セグメントSG4のパッシブ導波路32およびヒータ22の長さを80μm程度とすると、長セグメントSG5のパッシブ導波路32およびヒータ22の長さは、160μm程度であることが好ましい。短セグメントSG4および長セグメントSG5の回折格子部の長さは、4μm程度である。他の構成は、実施例3と同じ構成であるので省略する。なお、パッシブ導波路32およびヒータ22が長いほど、所望の波長調整範囲を得るためのヒータ温度を低くすることができる。
図9に示すように、各短セグメントSG4においては各ヒータ22の電源電極23には、共通の電源が接続され、長セグメントSG5のヒータには独立した電源が接続されていてもよい。この構成では、独立の電源数を低減することができる。他の構成は、変形例1と同じ構成であるので省略する。
利得領域31およびパッシブ導波路32は、2つのセグメントをまたいで設けられていてもよい。これにより、利得領域31とパッシブ導波路32とのButt−Joint接合箇所数を低減させることができる。図10は、図6(a)の構成において、利得領域31およびパッシブ導波路32の各組が2つのセグメントをまたいで設けられている例である。各短セグメントSG4のパッシブ導波路32およびヒータ22の長さは160μm程度であり、長セグメントSG5のパッシブ導波路32およびヒータ22の長さは40μm程度である。他の構成は、実施例3と同じ構成であるので省略する。
2 下クラッド層
3 活性層
4 光導波層
6 上クラッド層
7,20 コンタクト層
8,21 電極
10 ヒータ
11 電源電極
12 グランド電極
15 裏面電極
16 端面膜
17 端面膜
18 回折格子
19 光増幅層
22 ヒータ
23 電源電極
24 グランド電極
31 利得領域
32 パッシブ導波路
100 半導体レーザ
Claims (9)
- 利得領域に設けられ、回折格子部とそれに隣接し両側が回折格子に挟まれたスペース部からなるセグメントが複数連結されてなるサンプルドグレーティングを備えた第1反射器と、
前記第1反射器と光学的に結合され、回折格子部とそれに隣接し両側が回折格子に挟まれたスペース部からなるセグメントが複数連結されてなるサンプルドグレーティングを備えた第2反射器とを有し、
前記第1反射器の複数のセグメントは、短セグメント領域と、前記短セグメント領域より光学長が大きく、前記短セグメント領域の少なくとも1つより前記第2反射器に近い位置に配置された長セグメント領域とを含み、
前記長セグメント領域は、前記短セグメント領域よりも前記短セグメント領域の整数倍(n≧2)±25%の範囲で大きい光学長を有し、
前記第1反射器は、活性層を含む前記利得領域に対応して設けられてなり、
前記第2反射器は、前記利得領域に光学的に結合した前記活性層よりもエネルギギャップの大きい光導波路に対応して設けられてなる、半導体レーザ。 - 前記長セグメント領域は、前記短セグメント領域よりも前記短セグメント領域の整数倍(n≧2)±10%の範囲で大きい光学長を有する、請求項1記載の半導体レーザ。
- 前記第1反射器および前記第2反射器に含まれる前記セグメントの前記回折格子は、対応するセグメントの長さの10%以下である、請求項1または2記載の半導体レーザ。
- 前記第2反射器に含まれる少なくとも2つのセグメントの光学長は、互いに異なってなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体レーザ。
- 前記長セグメント領域に対応する前記活性層の幅は、前記第2反射器における前記光導波路の幅と異なる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体レーザ。
- 前記第1反射器において、前記セグメント内の導波路は、利得を有する利得領域と利得を持たないパッシブ導波路とを備え、
前記第1反射器は、前記パッシブ導波路の屈折率を制御する手段を備える、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体レーザ。 - 前記パッシブ導波路の屈折率を制御する手段は、ヒータである、請求項6記載の半導体レーザ。
- 前記長セグメント領域に対応するヒータと、前記短セグメント領域に対応するヒータとは、共通の電源電極に接続されている、請求項7記載の半導体レーザ。
- 前記長セグメント領域に対応するヒータと、前記短セグメント領域に対応するヒータとは、電気的に互いに独立した電極パターンに接続されている、請求項8記載の半導体レーザ。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013097899A JP6186864B2 (ja) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-05-07 | 半導体レーザ |
| US13/897,902 US9025628B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-05-20 | Semiconductor laser |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2012115033 | 2012-05-18 | ||
| JP2012115033 | 2012-05-18 | ||
| JP2013097899A JP6186864B2 (ja) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-05-07 | 半導体レーザ |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013258398A JP2013258398A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
| JP6186864B2 true JP6186864B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2013097899A Active JP6186864B2 (ja) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-05-07 | 半導体レーザ |
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| US (1) | US9025628B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6186864B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9531155B2 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-12-27 | Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. | Switched radio frequency (RF) driver for tunable laser with multiple in-line sections |
| JP2016072464A (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光伝送装置 |
| JP6507604B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-04 | 2019-05-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体レーザ及び半導体レーザアレイ |
| JP6089077B1 (ja) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-01 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 導波路型光回折格子及び光波長フィルタ |
| US10756507B2 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-08-25 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Process of forming epitaxial substrate and semiconductor optical device |
| US11374380B2 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2022-06-28 | Horiba, Ltd. | Semiconductor laser |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61216383A (ja) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-26 | Nec Corp | 分布帰還型半導体レ−ザ |
| JPS63260185A (ja) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-27 | Sony Corp | 分布帰還形半導体レ−ザ |
| US5325392A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1994-06-28 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Distributed reflector and wavelength-tunable semiconductor laser |
| JP3237733B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-30 | 2001-12-10 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体レーザ |
| KR0138860B1 (ko) * | 1994-12-09 | 1998-06-01 | 양승택 | 초격 회절판 구조의 분배 브락 반사경을 갖는 반도체 레이저 |
| US5715271A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-03 | Northern Telecom Limited | Polarization independent grating resonator filter |
| JP3173582B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-21 | 2001-06-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | 分布帰還型半導体レーザ |
| JP2001272552A (ja) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-05 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光導波路型回折格子 |
| JP3773880B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2006-05-10 | アンリツ株式会社 | 分布帰還型半導体レーザ |
| KR100541913B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-02 | 2006-01-10 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 추출 격자 브래그 반사기와 결합된 추출 격자 분포궤환파장가변 반도체 레이저 |
| JP4657853B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2011-03-23 | 住友電工デバイス・イノベーション株式会社 | 半導体レーザ、レーザモジュール、光学部品、レーザ装置、半導体レーザの製造方法および半導体レーザの制御方法 |
| GB2430793A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | Bookham Technology Plc | Bragg grating reflection strength control |
| JP4629022B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2011-02-09 | 住友電工デバイス・イノベーション株式会社 | レーザ装置、レーザモジュール、および、半導体レーザ |
| JP4283869B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-05 | 2009-06-24 | ユーディナデバイス株式会社 | 光半導体装置および光半導体装置の制御方法 |
| EP1978612B1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2017-08-16 | Sumitomo Electric Device Innovations, Inc. | Optical semiconductor device and method of controlling the same |
| KR20100072534A (ko) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 반도체 레이저 장치 |
| JP5407526B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2014-02-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 波長可変レーザ、波長可変レーザ装置、及び波長可変レーザ制御方法 |
| JP5499903B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2014-05-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体レーザ |
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2013
- 2013-05-07 JP JP2013097899A patent/JP6186864B2/ja active Active
- 2013-05-20 US US13/897,902 patent/US9025628B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9025628B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
| JP2013258398A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
| US20130308666A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
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