JP6174995B2 - コレステリルエステルのステロイド産生組織への送達 - Google Patents
コレステリルエステルのステロイド産生組織への送達 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本開示の方法で投与される、LCAT、血漿LCAT活性を増大させる化合物、CDP、およびCETP阻害剤は、医薬組成物として処方することができ、ヒト患者などのほ乳動物対象者に、選択された投与経路、すなわち、経口、非経口、静脈内、筋肉内または皮下経路による投与経路に適した種々の形態で投与することができる。
本開示の実施形態では、LCATを皮下注射により投与する。別の実施形態では、LCATを筋肉内注射により投与する。別の実施形態では、LCATを静脈内注射または注入により投与する。いくつかの実施形態において、LCATは、患者が皮下または筋肉内注射のいずれかにより自己投与する。LCATの自己投与は、これらに限定されるものではないが、自己免疫疾患、関節炎疾患、および慢性肝疾患をはじめとする慢性治療の好ましい実施形態である。
本発明の薬剤の有効性は、任意の好適な方法により決定することができる。例えば、本発明の薬剤または組成物の活性を決定するための1つの方法は、種々の実験条件下でコルチゾール産生を測定することにより、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン(ACTH)に対する副腎応答を測定するACTH刺激アッセイを用いることによる。例えば、ウサギにクロトン油を筋肉内注射すると、注射後3日以内に急性炎症反応および50%を越える血漿HDLの減少が起こる。観察される炎症反応およびHDLの減少は、副腎不全を発症する危険性のある救命医療患者で観察される状態と類似している。このウサギモデルを用いて、本発明の薬剤の有効性を、ストレスを受けた低HDLのウサギにおいて薬剤の投与に反応したコルチゾール応答の回復を測定することにより評価することができる。以下の実験手順を、具体的な非限定的例として提供する。
実施例1
患者を大手術のために病院に入院させる。患者のHDL−Cレベルは25mg/dlである。疫学調査に基づくと、この患者は手術後の感染および院内死の危険性が有意に増加している。患者に40mgの用量のLCATを手術の24時間前に投与する。患者のHDL−Cを手術前に測定すると、今度は50mg/dlを越え、従って、処置後の感染および/または死の危険性が大幅に低下する。
熱傷の犠牲者を入院中に12mg/dlのレベルのHDL−Cで安定させる。疫学調査に基づくと、この患者がショック状態になり、死亡する危険性は、患者の副腎がコルチコステロイドを産生する能力が低下するために、その後の数日で大幅に増加する。患者にrHDLを25mg/kgの用量で5時間にわたって注入し、患者のHDL−Cを50mg/dl上昇させる。HDLのこのレベルを維持するために、患者に60mgの用量のLCATを投与する。コルチゾールレベルを定期的にモニターして、副腎機能が正常化されるかどうかを確認する。副腎機能が依然として低い場合、さらなる用量のrHDLまたはLCATを投与することができる。
腹部損傷を有する自動車事故の犠牲者が病院に搬送される。患者のHDLは55mg/dlである。HDLは通常、外傷後に降下するので、医師は、患者が完全に安定するまで、150mg/日のアナセトラピブおよびLCATの注射(40mg)を5日ごとに処方する。この治療により、回復期全体にわたって患者のHDLは>75mg/dlで維持された。副腎機能が維持された。
患者は敗血症性ショックを起こし始めている。コルチゾールレベルは<25μg/dlである。患者に天然HDLを25mg/kgの用量で5時間にわたって注入する。患者のHDL−Cレベルは50mg/dl増加する。HDL−Cのこのレベルを維持するために、患者に60mgのボーラスのLCATを投与する。HDL−CEの維持を助けるために、患者にトルセプトラピブ(torceptrapib)(120mg、1日2回)も投与する。患者に、回復期中、毎日トルセプトラピブおよび毎週LCAT注射を継続する。コルチゾールレベルをモニターして、副腎機能が正常化されるかどうかを判定する。トルセプトラピブおよびLCATの用量を必要に応じて調節する。
患者は、嗜眠およびインポテンスを訴えている。患者のテストステロンレベルは低く、HDL−Cは25mg/dlである。医師は、アナセトラピブを150mg/日の用量で処方する。4週間後に、患者のテストステロンレベルを再検査すると、今度は正常レベル内にある。患者の最初の病状は存在しない。
rHDLの調製。
1モル部のホスファチジルコリン、0.2モル部のコレステロールおよび0.1モル部のコレステリルエステルの水性懸濁液を、Song et al, Int J Biol Sci 5:637-646で記載されているように、アポリポタンパク質A−Iを含有する水溶液中で超音波処理する。脂質を溶媒または溶媒混合物中に共溶解(co−dissolve)させる。溶媒を蒸発および真空により除去する。アポリポタンパク質A−Iの水溶液を乾燥脂質に(100モル部のリン脂質に対して1モル部のアポリポタンパク質A−Iで)添加する。タンパク質および脂質を超音波処理により分散させて、rHDLを得る。
rHDLの調製のための代替プロセス。
ホスファチジルコリン、コレステロールおよびコレステリルエステルの凍結乾燥されたケーキを、アポリポタンパク質A−Iを含有する水溶液で再水和する。ケーキは、前述のように、1モル部のホスファチジルコリン、0〜0.5モル部のコレステロールおよび0〜0.5モル部のコレステリルエステルのモル比のリン脂質、コレステロールおよびコレステリルエステルから構成される。凍結乾燥されたケーキは、凍結乾燥に適した温度で固体を形成する溶媒(例えば、ジオキサン)中に溶解させることによって形成される。凍結乾燥されたケーキを、25〜250モル部のリン脂質につき1モル部のアポリポタンパク質A−Iを含有するアポリポタンパク質A−Iの水溶液中で再水和させる。加熱、超音波処理またはミクロポアフィルターを通過させるなどの均質化技術が、安定かつ均一なサイズのrHDLを得るために必要であり得る。
mHDLの調製。
1モル部のホスファチジルコリン、0〜0.5モル部のコレステロール、0〜0.5モル部のコレステリルエステルおよび0.1〜1モル部のペプチドの凍結乾燥されたケーキを、ジオキサン単独またはペプチド溶解を助けるためにメタノールもしくは酢酸などのさらなる溶媒を含むジオキサン中に溶解させる。溶液を凍結乾燥する。結果として得られる乾燥したケーキを水性塩溶液中で再構成する。再構成プロセスは、加熱、超音波処理またはミクロポアフィルターを通して安定かつ均一なサイズのmHDLを得ることなどの均質化技術を必要とし得る。
Claims (4)
- ステロイド産生組織のステロイド産生機能低下により特徴付けられる状態を治療するための医薬の製造における天然配列LCATの使用であって、前記状態が、全身性炎症反応症候群、感染、炎症、敗血症、外傷、熱傷、肝疾患、腎臓疾患、臓器移植、重金属中毒、自己免疫疾患、関節炎疾患、低テストステロン症候群、男性更年期障害、又は勃起不全から選択される疾患若しくは障害により生じる状態である、前記使用。
- 疾患又は障害が敗血症である、請求項1記載の使用。
- 疾患又は障害が全身性炎症反応症候群である、請求項1記載の使用。
- 疾患又は障害が、肝炎、肝腎症候群、線維症、肝硬変、胆管過形成、又は胆管閉鎖症から成る群から選択される肝疾患である、請求項1記載の使用。
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| PCT/US2011/035500 WO2011140429A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | Delivery of cholesteryl ester to steroidogenic tissues |
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| HRP20200008T1 (hr) | 2020-03-20 |
| RU2012152320A (ru) | 2014-06-20 |
| JP2013528594A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
| DK2566505T3 (da) | 2020-01-20 |
| WO2011140429A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
| AU2011247985B2 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
| CA2797126A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
| ES2764733T3 (es) | 2020-06-04 |
| SI2566505T1 (sl) | 2020-03-31 |
| US20130045194A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
| MX2012012711A (es) | 2012-11-21 |
| MX336872B (es) | 2016-02-04 |
| ME03682B (me) | 2021-01-20 |
| CN103025348A (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103025348B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
| PL2566505T3 (pl) | 2020-06-29 |
| US20150190479A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
| SMT202000011T1 (it) | 2020-03-13 |
| HUE047288T2 (hu) | 2020-04-28 |
| CY1122827T1 (el) | 2021-05-05 |
| LT2566505T (lt) | 2020-02-10 |
| BR112012028462A2 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
| EP2566505B1 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
| NZ603453A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| PT2566505T (pt) | 2020-01-15 |
| RS59867B1 (sr) | 2020-03-31 |
| EP2566505A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CA2797126C (en) | 2020-06-02 |
| AU2011247985A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
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