JP6032501B2 - 非水電解質二次電池用電極材料及び非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池用電極材料及び非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6032501B2 JP6032501B2 JP2014149872A JP2014149872A JP6032501B2 JP 6032501 B2 JP6032501 B2 JP 6032501B2 JP 2014149872 A JP2014149872 A JP 2014149872A JP 2014149872 A JP2014149872 A JP 2014149872A JP 6032501 B2 JP6032501 B2 JP 6032501B2
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- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Description
[一般式1] X≧500Hv
上記一般式1で、Xは、100gfで測定した上記合金マトリックスのビッカース硬さを示す。」、及び
「活性ケイ素を含むA相と、ケイ素及び遷移金属を含む金属合金マトリックスを有するB相と、を含み、充放電の前にex situ XRD分析を行ったとき、上記A相の活性ケイ素に起因して観察されるピークを除いたピークが、充放電後にも同一に観察される負極活物質。」を除く。)。
である。また、本発明は、前記非水電解質二次電池用電極材料を含有する電極と、環状カーボネート類及び鎖状カーボネート類を含有する非水電解質を備えた非水電解質二次電池である。
(TiFeSiの作製)
合金原料として、Ti、Fe及びSiのそれぞれのインゴットから、それぞれの金属を削り出した。原子比率がTi:Fe:Si=1:1:1となるようにそれぞれの金属を秤量し、超小型真空アーク溶解装置(日新技研社製、型番:NEV−AD03)の溶解室内の水冷銅ハース上に混合して載置した。前記溶解室内を真空排気し、−0.005MPaまでアルゴンガスを導入する動作を2回繰り返し、再び真空排気した後、−0.04MPaまでアルゴンガスを導入した。このようにして前記溶解室内の雰囲気をアルゴンガスに置換した。次いで、載置した合金原料を次の手順によりアーク溶解させた。まず、前記合金原料上にまんべんなくアークを当てて各金属成分が均一に混ざるように溶解させた後、水冷銅ハース上で冷却して固化させた。固化した溶解塊を裏返し、再びまんべんなくアークを当てて裏面を溶解させた後、水冷銅ハース上で冷却して固化させた。このような、表面を溶解する操作、及び、裏面を溶解する操作を1セットとし、これを5セット繰り返した。アーク電流値は、1セット目は50A、2〜5セット目は100Aとした。水冷銅ハース上で冷却して固化させる工程においては、固化までに約15minを要する。即ち、この冷却工程は徐冷である。
(TiFeSi2の作製)
原子比率がTi:Fe:Si=1:1:2となるようにそれぞれの金属を秤量したことを除いては、実施例1と同様にして、参考例に係る非水電解質二次電池用電極材料を作製した。
(TiNiSiの作製)
合金原料として、Feのインゴットに代えてNiのインゴットを用い、原子比率がTi:Ni:Sn=1:1:1となるようにそれぞれの金属を秤量したことを除いては、実施例1と同様にして、比較例に係る非水電解質二次電池用電極材料を作製した。
Claims (2)
- TiFeSi合金相を含有する非水電解質二次電池用電極材料であって、
前記電極材料に含まれるTi、Fe及びSiの元素組成をTi:Fe:Si=a:b:c(a+b+c=100)としたとき、c≦69であることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用電極材料(但し、「活性ケイ素を含むA相と、ケイ素及び遷移金属を含む金属合金マトリックスを有するB相と、を含み、下記一般式1の条件を満足する負極活物質:
[一般式1] X≧500Hv
上記一般式1で、Xは、100gfで測定した上記合金マトリックスのビッカース硬さを示す。」、及び
「活性ケイ素を含むA相と、ケイ素及び遷移金属を含む金属合金マトリックスを有するB相と、を含み、充放電の前にex situ XRD分析を行ったとき、上記A相の活性ケイ素に起因して観察されるピークを除いたピークが、充放電後にも同一に観察される負極活物質。」を除く。)。 - 請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池用電極材料を含有する電極と、環状カーボネート類及び鎖状カーボネート類を含有する非水電解質を備えた非水電解質二次電池。
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