JP6030618B2 - 検体の検出 - Google Patents
検体の検出 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6030618B2 JP6030618B2 JP2014225837A JP2014225837A JP6030618B2 JP 6030618 B2 JP6030618 B2 JP 6030618B2 JP 2014225837 A JP2014225837 A JP 2014225837A JP 2014225837 A JP2014225837 A JP 2014225837A JP 6030618 B2 JP6030618 B2 JP 6030618B2
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- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
- G01N33/54373—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
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- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3275—Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction
- G01N27/3277—Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction being a redox reaction, e.g. detection by cyclic voltammetry
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/582—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/585—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with a particulate label, e.g. coloured latex
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Description
a)検体に交流電圧を印加するステップであって、交流電圧が、電気化学インピーダンス分光法(EIS)によって検体の有無を見分けるのに十分な複数の重畳された周波数を備えるステップと、
b)EISデータから検体の同定および/または量を決定するステップと
を含む方法を提供する。
a)検体に交流電圧を印加するステップと、
b)検体にわたってEIS測定の変化の速度を求めるステップと、
c)変化速度のデータから検体の同定および/または量を決定するステップと
を含む方法を提供する。
・実数成分(x)
・虚数成分(y)
・母数または絶対値[r=|z|=(x2+y2)1/2]
・角度[θ=tan−1(y/x)]
・基本成分1
・基本成分2
a)検体に交流電圧を印加するステップと、
b)検体にわたってEIS測定の変化の速度を求めるステップと、
c)変化速度のデータから検体の同定および/または量を決定するステップと
を含む方法を提供する。
本発明のいくつかの好ましい実施形態では、特に多重化が望まれるときに標識が採用される。言及される標識は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、ナノ粒子、単一分子、特定のヌクレオチドやアミノ酸など標的の固有成分、および化学発光酵素である。適切な化学発光酵素は、HRPおよびアルカリホスファターゼを含む。蛍光標識は、それらの標識の光学的検出が本発明の電気化学的方法と容易に組み合わされるので、特に好ましい。
本発明の第1の態様の方法で使用するための最適なパラメータを得るために、任意のEISセットアップを採用することができる。しかし、典型的には、パラメータができるだけ最適に近くなることを保証するために、最終的な分析に関連する電極、電解液、液体媒体、検体(および使用される場合にはプローブ)が採用される。
・実数成分(x)
・虚数成分(y)
・母数または絶対値[r=|z|=(x2+y2)1/2]
・角度[θ=tan−1(y/x)]
・基本成分1
・基本成分2
この実施例では、Abtechからの市販の金IDE上でのプローブ−標的ハイブリダイゼーションの速度論を研究した。電気化学的洗浄サイクルを使用し、清浄な金電極の安定なサイクリックボルタモグラム(CV)特性が見られるまで、30〜40回の完全なサイクルにわたって、50mMの水性H2SO4溶液中のAg/AgClに対する−0.6V〜+1.65Vの間の線形電位掃引を、50mVの掃引速度でIDE対の両方の電極に加えた。DNA(69−mer ITI021)溶液を調製する前に、ジスルフィドで保護されたヌクレオチドの開裂後に、DNAプローブを、MicroSpin(商標)G−25カラム(Amersham Biosciences(Buckinghamshire, UK))に通すことによって5mMのTCEP溶液を用いて浄化した。
Claims (26)
- 検体を検出するための方法において、
(a)前記検体に交流電圧を印加するステップであって、前記交流電圧は、EISによって前記検体の存在を見分けるのに十分な複数の重畳された周波数を含む、ステップと、
(b)前記検体にわたってEIS測定結果の変化の速度を求めるステップと、
(c)変化速度のデータから前記検体の同定および/または量を決定するステップと、
を含み、分析スピードが増すようにステップ(b)がリアルタイムで実施され、
前記EIS測定が、電子移動抵抗R et の測定であり、
前記変化速度のデータが、電極表面との検体結合またはプローブ−検体ハイブリダイゼーションに基づくものであることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記EIS測定が、ナイキストプロットにおける半円形状の幅を求めることから計算される測定であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の方法において、EIS測定を補助するために電解液がシステムに追加されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項3に記載の方法において、前記電解液が遷移金属錯体であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項4に記載の方法において、前記遷移金属錯体が、[Fe(CN)6]3−/4−系を含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の方法において、EIS測定を補助するために液体媒体がシステムで採用されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項6に記載の方法において、前記液体媒体がH2SO4を含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載の方法において、前記方法が2つ以上の検体を分析する目的のものであり、さらに、標識によって互いに区別できるように標識付けされた検体を形成するために、各検体に1つまたは複数の標識を付けるステップを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項8に記載の方法において、前記1つまたは複数の標識が、光学的検出および/または電気的検出に適していることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項9に記載の方法において、前記標識が、ナノ粒子、単一分子、化学発光酵素、および蛍光体から選択されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項10に記載の方法において、前記標識が、分子および/または原子の集合体を含むナノ粒子であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法において、前記ナノ粒子が、金属、金属ナノシェル、金属二元化合物、および量子ドットから選択されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法において、前記ナノ粒子が、CdSe、ZnS、CdTe、CdS、PbS、PbSe、HgI、ZnTe、GaAs、HgS、CdAs、CdP、ZnP、AgS、InP、GaP、GaInP、およびInGaNから選択される金属化合物を含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法において、前記ナノ粒子が、金、銀、銅、カドミウム、セレン、パラジウム、および白金から選択される金属を含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項10乃至14の何れか1項に記載の方法において、前記ナノ粒子が、直径100nm未満であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項9に記載の方法において、前記光学的検出法が、吸着された色素からの発光検出、吸光検出、光散乱検出、スペクトルシフト検出、表面プラズモン共鳴撮像、および表面増強ラマン散乱から選択されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項9乃至16の何れか1項に記載の方法において、前記光学的検出が発光検出であり、前記標識を活性化し、前記標識からの発光の周波数および強度を検出することができる光で、前記標識付けされた検体を照射するステップを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項17に記載の方法において、前記光がレーザ光であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項17または18に記載の方法において、前記光が、赤外光、可視光、およびUV光から選択されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項19に記載の方法において、前記光が白色光であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1乃至20の何れか1項に記載の方法において、前記検体が、細胞、タンパク質、ポリペプチド、ペプチド、ペプチド断片、アミノ酸、DNA、およびRNAから選択される1つまたは複数の化合物を含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項21に記載の方法において、前記検体がプロテアーゼであることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項22に記載の方法において、前記プロテアーゼが創傷治癒に関連付けられるプロテアーゼであることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項23に記載の方法において、前記創傷治癒に関連付けられるプロテアーゼがMM8またはMM9であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項22に記載の方法において、前記検体が前記EISによって検出されることを特徴とする方法。
- 創傷治癒の検出のための請求項22または25に記載の方法。
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