JP6017120B2 - 固形揮散製剤およびこれに用いる組成物 - Google Patents
固形揮散製剤およびこれに用いる組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6017120B2 JP6017120B2 JP2011128808A JP2011128808A JP6017120B2 JP 6017120 B2 JP6017120 B2 JP 6017120B2 JP 2011128808 A JP2011128808 A JP 2011128808A JP 2011128808 A JP2011128808 A JP 2011128808A JP 6017120 B2 JP6017120 B2 JP 6017120B2
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- volatile
- volatilization
- surfactant
- polyol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Description
球状ゲル芳香消臭剤(1):
下記表1に示す割合で各成分を配合、混合して本発明芳香液1ないし5及び比較芳香液1を作製した。次いでこの各芳香液160gを、上面開口の筒状透明容器(直径5.5mm、高さ9.5cm)に入れたイソブチレン−無水マレイン酸ナトリウム共重合体粒子(球状吸水性樹脂:吸液前の平均直径3.5mm)4.2g(約150粒)中に注ぎ、3時間静置して球状ゲル芳香消臭剤(本発明品1ないし5及び比較品1)をた。吸液した後のゲルの直径は5〜15mmであった。
界面活性剤2:ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド
化合物1:プロピレングリコール
化合物2:エチレングリコール
化合物3:グリセリン
化合物4:ジエチレングリコール
化合物5:ジプロピレングリコール
香 料*:フローラル香料(高砂香料工業製)
消臭剤**:フレッシュシライマツFS500S(白井松新薬製)
球状ゲル芳香消臭剤(2):
実施例1の本発明芳香液1を用い、これを実施例1と同様に、下記表3に示す球状吸水性樹脂に吸液させて球状ゲル芳香消臭剤を調製した。これを用い、実施例1と同様にして揮散に伴うゲルの白濁を調べた。この結果を表4に示す。
球状ゲル芳香剤:
下記表5に示す組成で、揮発性溶剤とポリオールを異なる比率で含有する芳香液を調製し、これを実施例1で用いた球状吸水性樹脂に吸液させ、ゲル芳香剤を調製した。このゲル芳香剤について、実施例1と同様に白濁するまでの時間を調べたところ、下記表6のような結果であった。なお、比較芳香液としては、揮発性溶剤のみを配合したものを使用した。
揮散性防虫剤:
3−メトキシ−3−メチル−1−ブタノール3.2g、界面活性剤としてポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル3.2g、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド0.32g、防虫剤として2−フェノキシエタノール1.6g、及び化合物1(プロピレングリコール)8gに水143.68gを入れ揮散性防虫液を作成した。この揮散性防虫液を、上面開口の透明筒状容器(直径5.5mm、高さ9.5mm)に入れたイソブチレン―無水マレイン酸共重合体粒子(球状吸水性樹脂:吸液前の平均直径3.5mm)34.2g(約150粒)中に注ぎ、3時間静置して球状ゲル防虫剤を得た。吸液した後のゲルの直径は5〜15mmであった。
揮散性忌避剤:
エタノール16g、界面活性剤としてポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル3.2g、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド0.32g、忌避剤としてクミンアルデヒド0.8g、及び化合物1(プロピレングリコール)8gに水131.68gを入れ揮散性害虫忌避剤液を作成した。この忌避剤液を、上面開口の透明筒状容器(直径5.5mm、高さ9.5cm)に入れたイソブチレン―無水マレイン酸共重合体粒子(球状吸水性樹脂:吸液前の平均直径2.3mm)4.2g(約400粒)中に注ぎ、3時間静置して球状ゲル害虫忌避剤を得た。吸液した後のゲルの直径は2〜12mmであった。
Claims (13)
- 揮散性油性有効成分、界面活性剤、揮発性溶剤、ポリオール及び水を含有し、前記界面活性剤が、ポリオキシエチレン鎖が3から18で、アルキル鎖長が8〜22のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油エーテルまたはラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイドであり、前記界面活性剤の含有量が、0.1ないし30質量%であり、前記ポリオールの含有量が、0.1ないし20質量%である揮散製剤組成物を吸水性樹脂粒子に吸液させてなる固形揮散製剤。
- 揮散製剤組成物中の揮散性油性有効成分の含有量が、0.1ないし10質量%である請求項1記載の固形揮散製剤。
- 揮散性油性有効成分が、香料または防虫・殺虫成分である請求項1または2記載の固形揮散製剤。
- 揮散製剤組成物中の揮発性溶剤の含有量が、0.1ないし20質量%である請求項1ないし3の何れかの項記載の固形揮散製剤。
- 揮発性溶剤が、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノールまたは3−メトキシ−3−メチル−1−ブタノールである請求項1ないし4の何れかの項記載の固形揮散製剤。
- ポリオールが二価または三価のアルコールである請求項1ないし5の何れかの項記載の固形揮散製剤。
- 揮散製剤組成物中の揮発性溶剤とポリオールの重量比が、1:10ないし10:1である請求項1ないし7の何れかの項記載の固形揮散性剤。
- 揮散製剤組成物中の水の含有量が、10ないし99質量%である請求項1ないし8の何れかの項記載の固形揮散製剤。
- 吸水性樹脂粒子が、アクリルアミド−アクリル酸ナトリウム共重合体を含む架橋型吸水性樹脂、ノニオン型ポリオキシアルキレンオキシドを含む架橋型吸水性樹脂、イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体を含む架橋型吸水性樹脂またはポリアクリル酸(塩)を含む架橋型吸水性樹脂の粒子である請求項1ないし9の何れかの項記載の固形揮散製剤。
- 揮散製剤組成物を吸液した後の形状が球形であり、その直径が1ないし30mmである請求項1ないし10の何れかの項記載の固形揮散製剤。
- 揮散性油性有効成分、界面活性剤、揮発性溶剤、ポリオール及び水を含有し、前記界面活性剤がポリオキシエチレン鎖が3から18で、アルキル鎖長が8〜22のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油エーテルまたはラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイドであり、前記界面活性剤の含有量が、0.1ないし30質量%であり、前記ポリオールの含有量が、0.1ないし20質量%である揮散製剤組成物と、
透明ないし半透明容器に収納された吸水性樹脂粒子とを
組みあわせてなる揮散薬剤キット。 - 揮散性油性有効成分、界面活性剤、揮発性溶剤、ポリオール及び水を含有し、前記界面活性剤がポリオキシエチレン鎖が3から18で、アルキル鎖長が8〜22のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油エーテルまたはラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイドであり、前記界面活性剤の含有量が、0.1ないし30質量%であり、前記ポリオールの含有量が、0.1ないし20質量%であって、吸水性樹脂粒子に吸液させるものである揮散製剤組成物。
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| JPS55154022U (ja) * | 1979-04-21 | 1980-11-06 | ||
| JP2616960B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-26 | 1997-06-04 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 水系ゲル化剤および水系ゲル |
| JP2009160526A (ja) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-23 | Ogawa & Co Ltd | ゲル製品の製造方法 |
| JP5275895B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 花王株式会社 | 芳香剤の製造方法 |
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