JP6011390B2 - Easily deformable aggregate, heat conductive resin composition, heat conductive member, and heat conductive adhesive sheet - Google Patents
Easily deformable aggregate, heat conductive resin composition, heat conductive member, and heat conductive adhesive sheet Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、電子機器の熱を逃がすための熱伝導性部材の形成に好適に使用できる熱伝導性変形性凝集体、熱伝導性樹脂組成物、および熱伝導部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a thermally conductive deformable aggregate, a thermally conductive resin composition, and a thermally conductive member that can be suitably used for forming a thermally conductive member for releasing heat from an electronic device.
近年、エレクトロニクス分野の発展が目覚しく、特に電子機器の小型化、軽量化、高密度化、高出力化が進み、これらの性能に対する要求がますます高度なものとなっている。電子回路の小型化、高密度化のために高絶縁性や信頼性が求められるほか、特に、電子機器の高出力化に伴う発熱による電子機器の劣化防止のための放熱性向上が強く求められている。
エレクトロニクス分野では絶縁材として高分子材料が好適に用いられており、放熱性を向上させるため、高分子材料の熱伝導性の向上が望まれるようになった。しかし、高分子材料の熱伝導性向上には限界があったため、熱伝導性粒子を高分子材料に混合し、放熱性を向上させる方法が開発された。また、近年は、熱伝導性部材として、それらをシート状に成形した熱伝導性を有する接着シートや、粘着シートとしての利用も検討されている。
In recent years, the development of the electronics field has been remarkable, and in particular, electronic devices have become smaller, lighter, higher density, and higher in output, and demands for these performances have become increasingly sophisticated. High insulation and reliability are required to reduce the size and density of electronic circuits, and in particular, there is a strong need to improve heat dissipation to prevent deterioration of electronic devices due to heat generated by higher output of electronic devices. ing.
In the electronics field, a polymer material is suitably used as an insulating material, and in order to improve heat dissipation, it has been desired to improve the thermal conductivity of the polymer material. However, since there is a limit to improving the thermal conductivity of the polymer material, a method has been developed to improve heat dissipation by mixing thermally conductive particles with the polymer material. In recent years, the use as a heat conductive adhesive sheet obtained by molding them into a sheet shape or a pressure sensitive adhesive sheet has been studied.
例えば、特許文献1には、層状珪酸塩が均一分散されたナノコンポジットポリアミド樹脂と、熱伝導性無機フィラーとを含有する成形用樹脂が開示されている。熱伝導性無機フィラーとしては、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、シリカ、酸化亜鉛、窒化ホウ素、炭化珪素、窒化珪素などが開示されている。
従来よりも少ない使用量で成形体に熱伝導性を付与できるよう、熱伝導性無機フィラーには、熱伝導性の向上が求められている。
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a molding resin containing a nanocomposite polyamide resin in which a layered silicate is uniformly dispersed and a thermally conductive inorganic filler. As the thermally conductive inorganic filler, alumina, magnesium oxide, silica, zinc oxide, boron nitride, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and the like are disclosed.
Thermally conductive inorganic fillers are required to have improved thermal conductivity so that the molded body can be imparted with thermal conductivity with a smaller amount than in the past.
特許文献2には、平均粒子径が10μm以下の高熱伝導性粒子を、造粒、焼結することにより、熱伝導性を向上させた平均粒子径が3〜85μmの球状の複合粒子を得、前記複合粒子の利用が提案されている。
具体的には、アルミナや窒化アルミニウムや結晶性シリカ等の熱伝導性粒子を、シランカップリング剤や熱硬化性樹脂でコーティング処理した後、低くても800℃、通常は1000〜2800℃の熱伝導性粒子の融点近い温度で焼結し、球状の複合粒子を得る方法が提案されている([0009]、[0021]〜「0022」、[0028]〜[0032]参照)。
特許文献2によれば、複合粒子の凝集力を高めるために焼結すると開示する。しかし、造粒後、熱伝導性粒子の融点近い温度で焼結する結果、造粒の際使用したバインダーは消失してしまい、焼結後の複合粒子の凝集力は決して高くなく、むしろ焼結後の複合粒子は脆くて造粒状態を維持できず、崩壊し易い。
あるいは、融点以上の温度で十分焼結すれば、熱伝導性粒子同士が癒着一体化するので、凝集力の高いものを得ることはできる。しかし、癒着一体化の結果、巨大な硬い粒子となってしまう。
Patent Document 2 obtains spherical composite particles having an average particle diameter of 3 to 85 μm and improved thermal conductivity by granulating and sintering high thermal conductivity particles having an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less. The use of the composite particles has been proposed.
Specifically, after thermally conductive particles such as alumina, aluminum nitride, and crystalline silica are coated with a silane coupling agent or a thermosetting resin, the heat is at least 800 ° C., usually 1000 to 2800 ° C. There has been proposed a method of obtaining spherical composite particles by sintering at a temperature close to the melting point of the conductive particles (see [0009], [0021] to “0022”, [0028] to [0032]).
According to Patent Document 2, it is disclosed that sintering is performed in order to increase the cohesive force of the composite particles. However, as a result of sintering at a temperature close to the melting point of the thermally conductive particles after granulation, the binder used during granulation disappears, and the cohesive force of the composite particles after sintering is never high, rather it is sintered. The later composite particles are brittle, cannot maintain a granulated state, and are easily disintegrated.
Alternatively, if the sintering is sufficiently performed at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point, the heat conductive particles are fused and integrated, so that a high cohesive force can be obtained. However, as a result of adhesion integration, it becomes huge hard particles.
特許文献3には、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム等の無機質粉末と熱硬化性樹脂組成物とを含み、粉末、造粒粉末、顆粒状態に加工されてなる粉体組成物の利用が提案されている。しかし、この方法で用いている無機質粉末はサイズが大きいほか、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を使用しているため、凝集体内で樹脂が硬化するため、得られるのは強固な結合をもった硬い粉体組成物である。 Patent Document 3 includes the use of a powder composition comprising inorganic powder such as alumina, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, and aluminum nitride and a thermosetting resin composition, and processed into a powder, a granulated powder, and a granular state. Has been proposed. However, since the inorganic powder used in this method is large in size and uses a thermosetting resin composition, the resin hardens in the aggregate, so that a hard powder with strong bonds can be obtained. It is a body composition.
特許文献4には、アルミナ粒子粉末の表面を表面改質剤で被覆した後、前記表面改質剤被覆粒子表面に炭素粉末を付着させた複合粒子粉末を、窒素雰囲気下で1350〜1750℃にて加熱焼成する窒化アルミニウムの製造方法が開示されている(特許請求の範囲、[0034]、[0042]、[0046]〜[0049]」参照)。 In Patent Document 4, a composite particle powder obtained by coating the surface of an alumina particle powder with a surface modifier and then attaching a carbon powder to the surface of the surface modifier-coated particle is set to 1350 to 1750 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere. A method for producing aluminum nitride that is heated and fired is disclosed (see claims, [0034], [0042], [0046] to [0049]).
特許文献5には、平均粒子径が10〜500μmかつ気孔率が0.3%以上の球状窒化アルミニウム焼結粉が開示されている。具体的には一次粒子径が0.1〜0.8μmの粉末を全量の10重量%以上含む窒化アルミニウム粉末と、酸化リチウムや酸化カルシウム等の焼結助剤とを含むスラリーを噴霧乾燥し、さらに1400〜1800℃で焼成する、前記球状窒化アルミニウム焼結粉の製造方法が記載されている(請求項1、4、[0035]参照)。
特許文献4、5の場合も、特許文献2の場合と同様に、非常に高温で焼結する上、焼結助剤等と窒化アルミニウムとが強固に結合するため、得られるのは、凝集体としては硬い窒化アルミニウムか、あるいは焼結して一体化された巨大で硬い窒化アルミニウム粒子である。
Patent Document 5 discloses a spherical aluminum nitride sintered powder having an average particle size of 10 to 500 μm and a porosity of 0.3% or more. Specifically, a slurry containing an aluminum nitride powder containing 10% by weight or more of a powder having a primary particle size of 0.1 to 0.8 μm and a sintering aid such as lithium oxide or calcium oxide is spray-dried, Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the said spherical aluminum nitride sintered powder baked at 1400-1800 degreeC is described (refer Claim 1, 4, [0035]).
In the case of Patent Documents 4 and 5, as in the case of Patent Document 2, since sintering is performed at a very high temperature and the sintering aid or the like and aluminum nitride are strongly bonded to each other, an aggregate is obtained. For example, hard aluminum nitride, or huge and hard aluminum nitride particles integrated by sintering.
特許文献6には、燐片状窒化ホウ素の一次粒子を等方的に凝集させた二次凝集粒子の利用が開示されている。
具体的には、燐片状窒化ホウ素を1800℃前後にて仮焼きした後、粉砕してなる一次粒子から形成される顆粒を2000℃で焼成し、気孔率が50%以下、平均気孔径が0.05〜3μmの二次凝集体を得る方法が開示されている([0014]、[0026]、「0027]参照)。
Patent Document 6 discloses the use of secondary aggregated particles obtained by isotropic aggregation of primary particles of flaky boron nitride.
Specifically, after calcining flaky boron nitride at around 1800 ° C., granules formed from primary particles obtained by pulverization are fired at 2000 ° C., and the porosity is 50% or less and the average pore diameter is A method for obtaining a secondary aggregate of 0.05 to 3 μm is disclosed (see [0014], [0026], and “0027]).
特許文献7には、不規則形状の非球状窒化ホウ素粒子を凝集させた球状窒化ホウ素凝集体の利用が開示されている。 Patent Document 7 discloses the use of a spherical boron nitride aggregate obtained by aggregating irregularly shaped non-spherical boron nitride particles.
特許文献8には、窒化珪素質焼結体の利用が開示され、特許文献9には焼結処理してなる球状酸化亜鉛粒子粉末の利用が開示されている。 Patent Document 8 discloses the use of a silicon nitride sintered body, and Patent Document 9 discloses the use of a spherical zinc oxide particle powder obtained by sintering.
一方、熱伝導性粒子を使用した熱伝導性部材としては、例えば、特許文献10や11には無機粒子を使用した熱伝導性接着シートが開示されている。これら熱伝導性部材の熱伝導性を高めるためには、粒子の充填率を上げることが効果的であるが、粒子量の増加に伴い、高分子材料成分が減少するため、成膜性、基材追従性の低下が起こってしまう。また、特に接着シート用途においては、充填率を高めることにより接着成分が減少し、接着性が失われてしまうといった課題があった。 On the other hand, as a heat conductive member using heat conductive particles, for example, Patent Documents 10 and 11 disclose heat conductive adhesive sheets using inorganic particles. In order to increase the thermal conductivity of these thermally conductive members, it is effective to increase the packing rate of the particles. However, as the amount of particles increases, the polymer material component decreases. Decrease in material followability occurs. Moreover, especially in the adhesive sheet use, there existed a subject that an adhesive component will reduce by raising a filling rate, and adhesiveness will be lost.
そこで、特許文献12や13のように、粒子の充填率が低い状態で粒子の接触(熱伝パス)を形成させるため、熱伝導性部材に磁場や電場をかけて粒子の配向制御する方法が報告されている。しかし、これらの手法は、工業化を考えたときに実用的なものではない。 Therefore, as in Patent Documents 12 and 13, there is a method for controlling the orientation of particles by applying a magnetic field or an electric field to a thermally conductive member in order to form contact (heat transfer path) of particles with a low particle filling rate. It has been reported. However, these methods are not practical when considering industrialization.
また、特許文献14では、二次粒子を塗膜中に近接して配置させた三次集合体を形成し、低充填量で、高熱伝導性を発現する試みも報告されている。この報告でも、造粒のための結着剤にはシランカップリング剤が使用されており、該二次粒子を150℃、4時間以上乾燥させ、カップリング反応させることで、造粒体としての操作性を向上させている反面、粒子の柔軟性は失われている。そのため、熱伝導性、接着強度とも不十分である。 Further, Patent Document 14 reports an attempt to form a tertiary aggregate in which secondary particles are arranged close to each other in a coating film and to exhibit high thermal conductivity with a low filling amount. In this report as well, a silane coupling agent is used as a binder for granulation, and the secondary particles are dried at 150 ° C. for 4 hours or more and subjected to a coupling reaction, thereby producing a granulated product. While improving operability, the flexibility of the particles is lost. Therefore, both thermal conductivity and adhesive strength are insufficient.
このように、従来の熱伝導性粒子やその二次粒子(凝集体)を用いた熱伝導性樹脂組成物や熱伝導性シートでは、高い熱伝導性を有し、かつ優れた成膜性、基材追従性および接着性を達成することは困難であった。 Thus, the heat conductive resin composition and the heat conductive sheet using the conventional heat conductive particles and the secondary particles (aggregates) thereof have high heat conductivity and excellent film formability, It has been difficult to achieve substrate followability and adhesion.
本発明の目的は、高い熱伝導性を有し、優れた成膜性および基材追従性を有する熱伝導性易変形性凝集体や熱伝導性部材および、さらに接着性に優れる接着シートを作製するための、熱伝導性樹脂組成物を提供することである。 The object of the present invention is to produce a thermally conductive easily deformable aggregate and a thermally conductive member having high thermal conductivity, excellent film formability and substrate followability, and an adhesive sheet having excellent adhesiveness. Therefore, it is providing the heat conductive resin composition.
すなわち、本発明は、平均一次粒子径が0.1〜10μmの球状の熱伝導性粒子(A)100重量部と、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)0.1〜30重量部と、を含む平均粒子径が2〜100μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力が5mN以下であることを特徴とする易変形性凝集体(D)に関する。
また、本発明は、易変形性凝集体(D)20〜90体積%と、バインダー樹脂(E)10〜80体積%と、前記バインダー樹脂(E)を溶解する溶剤(F)と、を含有することを特徴とする前記熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)に関する。
また、本発明は、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)が、前記溶剤(F)に溶解しないことを特徴とする前記熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)に関する。
また、本発明は、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)が、水溶性樹脂であり、バインダー樹脂(E)が非水溶性樹脂であることを特徴とする前記熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)に関する。
また、本発明は、前記熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)から溶剤(F)が除去されてなる熱伝導性部材(H)に関する。
また、本発明は、前記熱伝導性部材(H)を加圧してなることを特徴とする熱伝導性部材(I)に関する。
さらに、本発明は、剥離フィルムと、前記熱伝導性部材(H)または請求項6記載の熱伝導性部材(I)を具備する熱伝導性接着シートに関する。
That is, the present invention includes 100 parts by weight of spherical heat conductive particles (A) having an average primary particle diameter of 0.1 to 10 μm, and 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of an organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom. The easily deformable aggregate (D) is characterized by having an average particle diameter of 2 to 100 μm and an average compressive force required for a compression deformation rate of 10% of 5 mN or less.
Moreover, this invention contains 20-90 volume% of easily deformable aggregates (D), 10-80 volume% of binder resin (E), and the solvent (F) which melt | dissolves the said binder resin (E). It is related with the said heat conductive resin composition (G) characterized by doing.
Moreover, this invention relates to the said heat conductive resin composition (G) characterized by the organic binder (B) which has a nitrogen atom not melt | dissolving in the said solvent (F).
Further, in the present invention, the organic conductive agent (B) having a nitrogen atom is a water-soluble resin, and the binder resin (E) is a water-insoluble resin. G).
Moreover, this invention relates to the heat conductive member (H) formed by removing a solvent (F) from the said heat conductive resin composition (G).
Moreover, this invention relates to the heat conductive member (I) characterized by pressing the said heat conductive member (H).
Furthermore, this invention relates to the heat conductive adhesive sheet which comprises a peeling film and the said heat conductive member (H), or the heat conductive member (I) of Claim 6.
本発明の易変形性凝集体を用いることにより、より少ない使用量で従来と同程度の熱伝導性を熱伝導部材に付与したり、あるいは従来と同程度の使用量でより高い熱伝導性を熱伝導部材に付与することができる。
また、本発明の熱伝導性樹脂組成物は、熱伝導性の高い易変形性凝集体を使用しているため、高い熱伝導性、優れた成膜性、基材追従性を有する熱伝導性部材および、さらに接着性に優れる接着シートを作製することができる。
By using the easily deformable agglomerates of the present invention, the heat conductivity can be imparted to the heat conducting member with a smaller amount of use, or higher heat conductivity can be achieved with the same amount of use as before. It can be applied to the heat conducting member.
In addition, since the thermally conductive resin composition of the present invention uses easily deformable aggregates having high thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity having high thermal conductivity, excellent film formability, and substrate followability. A member and an adhesive sheet excellent in adhesiveness can be produced.
<易変形性凝集体(D)>
本発明の易変形性凝集体(D)は、平均一次粒子径が0.1〜10umの球状の熱伝導性粒子(A)100重量部と、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)0.1〜30重量部とを含み、平均粒子径が2〜100um、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力が5mN以下である。
<Easily deformable aggregate (D)>
The easily deformable aggregate (D) of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of spherical heat conductive particles (A) having an average primary particle size of 0.1 to 10 μm and an organic binder (B) 0 having a nitrogen atom. 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, the average particle size is 2 to 100 μm, and the average compressive force required for a compression deformation rate of 10% is 5 mN or less.
本発明における「易変形性」とは、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力が5mN以下であることをいう。圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力とは、圧縮試験により測定した、粒子を10%変形させるための荷重の平均値のことであり、例えば、微小圧縮試験機(株式会社島津製作所製、MCT−210)で測定することができる。
具体的には、測定対象のごく少量の試料を顕微鏡にて拡大し、任意の一粒を選択し、該測定対象粒子を加圧圧子の下部に移動させ、前記加圧圧子に負荷を加え、前記測定対象粒子を圧縮変形させる。前記試験機は、前記測定対象粒子の圧縮変位を計測するための検出器を、前記加圧圧子の上部に備えている。前記検出器にて、前記測定対象粒子の圧縮変位を計測し、変形率を求める。そして、前記測定対象粒子を10%圧縮変形するために要する圧縮力(以下、「10%圧縮変形力」とも略す)を求める。任意の他の測定対象粒子について、同様にして「10%圧縮変形力」を求め、10個の測定対象粒子についての「10%圧縮変形力」の平均値を「圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力」とする。
なお、本発明の易変形性凝集体(D)は、後述するように小さな熱伝導性粒子(A)が複数集合した状態のものであるが、圧縮変形率の測定においては凝集体を一粒の単位とする。
The “easy deformability” in the present invention means that an average compressive force required for a compression deformation rate of 10% is 5 mN or less. The average compressive force required for a compressive deformation rate of 10% is an average value of a load for deforming particles by 10% measured by a compression test. For example, a micro compression tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, MCT -210).
Specifically, a very small amount of sample to be measured is magnified with a microscope, an arbitrary one is selected, the particles to be measured are moved to the lower part of the pressure indenter, a load is applied to the pressure indenter, The measurement target particles are compressed and deformed. The tester includes a detector for measuring a compression displacement of the measurement target particle on an upper portion of the pressurizing indenter. The detector measures the compression displacement of the particles to be measured, and obtains the deformation rate. Then, the compression force required for 10% compression deformation of the particles to be measured (hereinafter also abbreviated as “10% compression deformation force”) is obtained. Similarly, “10% compressive deformation force” is obtained for any other particles to be measured, and the average value of “10% compressive deformation force” for 10 particles to be measured is “average required for 10% compression deformation rate”. Compressive force ".
The easily deformable aggregate (D) of the present invention is a state in which a plurality of small heat conductive particles (A) are aggregated as will be described later. The unit of
図1は、図2および図4に示すような凝集させていない熱伝導性粒子(A)と、図2に示すような熱伝導性粒子(A)を凝集させた易変形性凝集体(D)、についての圧縮変形率と圧縮力との関係を示す図である。易変形性凝集体(D)の大きさは、図4に示す熱伝導性粒子(A)の大きさと同程度である。
図1に示す通り、凝集させていない熱伝導性粒子(A)は、ごく僅かに変形させるために大きな力を要する。一方、図2と同じの大きさの熱伝導性粒子(A)を図4の熱伝導性粒子(A)と同程度の大きさに凝集させた場合、図1に示す通り、はるかに小さな力で変形させることができる。
即ち、本発明の凝集体(D)は、「易変形性」凝集体である。
図3aは、本発明の凝集体(D)を含む熱伝導性部材の一種である熱硬化性シートの平面のSEM写真であり、図3bは、熱伝導性部材(H)を加圧下に熱硬化した硬化物の平面のSEM写真であり、図3cは硬化物の断面のSEM写真である。図3a、b、cからも、本発明の凝集体(D)が「易変形性」凝集体であることが確認できる。
なお、本発明の凝集体(D)が「易変形性」であるが故に、熱伝導性に優れる理由については、後述する。
FIG. 1 shows a non-aggregated thermally conductive particle (A) as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 and an easily deformable aggregate (D) in which the thermally conductive particles (A) as shown in FIG. 2 are aggregated. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the compressive deformation rate and compressive force about). The size of the easily deformable aggregate (D) is approximately the same as the size of the thermally conductive particles (A) shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the heat conductive particles (A) that are not aggregated require a large force to be deformed only slightly. On the other hand, when the thermally conductive particles (A) having the same size as in FIG. 2 are aggregated to the same size as the thermally conductive particles (A) in FIG. 4, a much smaller force is obtained as shown in FIG. Can be transformed.
That is, the aggregate (D) of the present invention is an “easily deformable” aggregate.
FIG. 3a is a SEM photograph of a plane of a thermosetting sheet which is a kind of the heat conductive member containing the aggregate (D) of the present invention, and FIG. 3b is a diagram showing the heat conductive member (H) heated under pressure. FIG. 3C is a SEM photograph of a plane of the cured product, and FIG. 3C is a SEM photograph of a cross section of the cured product. 3a, b, and c also confirm that the aggregate (D) of the present invention is an “easy deformable” aggregate.
The reason why the aggregate (D) of the present invention is excellent in thermal conductivity because it is “easy to deform” will be described later.
<熱伝導性粒子(A)>
熱伝導性粒子(A)は熱伝導性を有するものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、
酸化アルミニウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム等の金属酸化物、
窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素等の金属窒化物、
水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の金属水酸化物、
炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム等の炭酸金属塩、
ケイ酸カルシウム等のケイ酸金属塩、
水和金属化合物、
結晶性シリカ、非結晶性シリカ、炭化ケイ素またはこれらの複合物、
金、銀等の金属、
カーボンブラック、グラフェン、カーボンナノチューブ、炭素繊維等の炭素化合物等が挙げられる。
これらは、1種を単独で用いても良く、2種以上を併用することもできる。
<Thermal conductive particles (A)>
Thermally conductive particles (A) are not particularly limited as long as they have thermal conductivity. For example,
Metal oxides such as aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide,
Metal nitrides such as aluminum nitride and boron nitride,
Metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide,
Metal carbonates such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate,
Silicate metal salts such as calcium silicate,
Hydrated metal compounds,
Crystalline silica, amorphous silica, silicon carbide or a composite thereof,
Metals such as gold and silver,
Examples thereof include carbon compounds such as carbon black, graphene, carbon nanotube, and carbon fiber.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、熱伝導性粒子(A)の形状は、特に限定されず、例えば、球状、扁球状、板状、多角形、ワイヤー状、不定形等が挙げられる。
これらは、1種を単独で用いても良く、2種以上を併用することもできる。
Moreover, the shape of heat conductive particle (A) is not specifically limited, For example, spherical shape, oblate shape, plate shape, polygonal shape, wire shape, indefinite shape etc. are mentioned.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
電子回路用途で用いる場合は、絶縁性を有していることが好ましく、金属酸化物、金属窒化物が好適に用いられ、なかでも熱伝導率の観点から、酸化アルミニウム、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素がより好適に用いられる。
得られる易変形性凝集体(D)を電子材料用途等に用いる場合には、熱伝導性粒子(A)としては、加水分解されにくい酸化アルミニウムがより好ましい。
また、耐加水分解性を向上するための処理を予め施した窒化アルミニウム等の金属窒化物を用い、易変形性凝集体(D)を得れば、得られた易変形性凝集体(D)は、電子材料用途等に用いることもできる。
When used in electronic circuit applications, it is preferable to have insulating properties, and metal oxides and metal nitrides are preferably used. Among these, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, and boron nitride are preferable from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity. More preferably used.
When the easily deformable aggregate (D) to be obtained is used for an electronic material application or the like, the thermally conductive particles (A) are more preferably aluminum oxide that is not easily hydrolyzed.
Moreover, if metal nitrides, such as aluminum nitride which performed the process for improving hydrolysis resistance previously, are used and an easily deformable aggregate (D) is obtained, the easily deformable aggregate (D) obtained will be obtained. Can also be used for electronic materials.
熱伝導性粒子(A)は、得られる易変形性凝集体(D)の空隙の少なさ、変形しやすさの点で球状であることが重要である。つまり、球状粒子を用いると、空隙の少ない密な易変形性凝集体(D)を得ることができる。易変形性凝集体(D)内の空隙は、熱伝導性を悪化させるので、空隙の生成をできるだけ防止することは、熱伝導性向上の点で重要である。また、熱伝導性粒子(A)が球状であると、凝集体内の熱伝導性粒子(A)同士の粒子間の摩擦係数が小さい。その結果、凝集体に力が加えられた際、凝集体内の熱伝導性粒子(A)の位置関係が容易に変化し、凝集体が崩壊することなく変形し易い。
一方、板状や針状の熱伝導性粒子を用いた場合、得られるのは、空隙の多い凝集体であって、凝集体内の構成粒子同士の摩擦が大きく、変形しにくい凝集体となる。
It is important that the thermally conductive particles (A) are spherical in terms of the small number of voids and ease of deformation of the easily deformable aggregate (D) to be obtained. That is, when spherical particles are used, a dense easily deformable aggregate (D) with few voids can be obtained. Since the voids in the easily deformable aggregate (D) deteriorate the thermal conductivity, it is important in terms of improving the thermal conductivity to prevent the voids from being generated as much as possible. Moreover, when the heat conductive particles (A) are spherical, the coefficient of friction between the particles of the heat conductive particles (A) in the aggregate is small. As a result, when a force is applied to the aggregate, the positional relationship of the heat conductive particles (A) in the aggregate easily changes, and the aggregate is easily deformed without collapsing.
On the other hand, when plate-like or needle-like thermally conductive particles are used, an agglomerate with many voids is obtained, and the agglomerate between the constituent particles in the agglomerate is large and hardly deforms.
なお、本発明において球状であるとは、例えば、「円形度」であらわすことができ、この円形度とは、粒子をSEM等で撮影した写真から任意の数の粒子を選び、粒子の面積をS、周囲長をLとしたとき、(円形度)=4πS/L2として表すことができる。円形度を測定するには、各種画像処理ソフト、または画像処理ソフトを搭載した装置を使用することができるが、本発明では、東亜医用電子(株)製フロー式粒子像分析装置FPIA−1000を用いて粒子の平均円形度を測定した際の平均円形度が0.9〜1のものをいう。好ましくは、平均円形度が0.96〜1である。 In the present invention, the term “spherical” refers to, for example, “circularity”. The circularity is an arbitrary number of particles selected from a photograph of the particles taken with an SEM or the like, and represents the area of the particles. When S and the perimeter are L, it can be expressed as (circularity) = 4πS / L2. In order to measure the circularity, various image processing software or an apparatus equipped with image processing software can be used. In the present invention, flow type particle image analyzer FPIA-1000 manufactured by Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. is used. The average circularity is 0.9 to 1 when the average circularity of the particles is measured. Preferably, the average circularity is 0.96-1.
易変形性凝集体(D)を得るために用いられる熱伝導性粒子(A)は、平均一次粒子径が0.1〜10μmであり、0.3〜10μmであることが望ましい。一種類の大きさの熱伝導性粒子(A)を用いる場合には、平均一次粒子径が0.3〜5μmのものを用いることが好ましい。大きさの異なる複数の種類の熱伝導性粒子(A)を用いることもでき、その場合には、比較的小さなものと比較的大きなものを組み合わせて用いることが、凝集体内の空隙率を減らすという点で好ましい。
平均一次粒子径が小さ過ぎると、凝集体内における一次粒子同士の接点が多くなり、接触抵抗が大きくなるため熱伝導性が低下する傾向にある。一方、平均一次粒子径が大き過ぎると凝集体を作成しようとしても崩壊し易く、凝集体自体が形成されにくい。
なお、本発明における熱伝導性粒子(A)の平均一次粒子径は、粒度分布計(例えば、Malvern Instruments社製、マスターサイザー2000)で測定したときの値である。
また、本発明の易変形性凝集体(D)が崩壊しにくいことは、例えば、ガラスサンプル管に易変形性凝集体(D)を空隙率70%となるように入れ、振とう機にて2時間振とうしても、振とう後の平均粒子径が振とう前の平均粒子径の80%以上であることからも支持される。
The heat conductive particles (A) used for obtaining the easily deformable aggregate (D) have an average primary particle diameter of 0.1 to 10 μm, and preferably 0.3 to 10 μm. When using one type of thermally conductive particles (A), it is preferable to use particles having an average primary particle size of 0.3 to 5 μm. A plurality of types of thermally conductive particles (A) having different sizes can also be used, and in that case, using a combination of relatively small and relatively large particles reduces the porosity in the aggregate. This is preferable.
If the average primary particle size is too small, the number of contacts between the primary particles in the aggregate increases, and the contact resistance increases, so the thermal conductivity tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the average primary particle size is too large, it tends to collapse even if an aggregate is prepared, and the aggregate itself is difficult to be formed.
In addition, the average primary particle diameter of the heat conductive particles (A) in the present invention is a value when measured with a particle size distribution meter (for example, Mastersizer 2000, manufactured by Malvern Instruments).
In addition, the easily deformable aggregate (D) of the present invention is less likely to collapse. For example, the easily deformable aggregate (D) is placed in a glass sample tube so as to have a porosity of 70%, and is shaken. Even if it shakes for 2 hours, it is supported also because the average particle diameter after shaking is 80% or more of the average particle diameter before shaking.
<窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)>
本発明における窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)は、熱伝導性粒子(A)同士を結着させる「つなぎ」の役割を果たす。また、有機結着剤(B)中の窒素原子と、バインダー樹脂(E)の骨格とが非共有結合性相互作用することにより、熱伝導性部材(H)および熱伝導性部材(I)の凝集力が向上し、例えば、接着シートとして用いた際には、接着力向上につながる。
窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)としては、窒素原子を有していれば特に制限されず、また「つなぎ」の役割を果たせる範囲において分子量は問わず、例えば、
ウレタン基、チオウレタン基、ウレア基、チオウレア基、アミド基、チオアミド基、イミド基、アミノ基、イミノ基、シアノ基、ヒドラジノ基、ヒドラゾノ基、ヒドラゾ基、アジノ基、ジアゼニル基、アゾ基、アンモニオ基、イミニオ基、ジアゾニオ基、ジアゾ基、アジド基、イソシアネート基などの官能基を1種または2種以上有する樹脂が挙げられる。中でも窒素元素導入量を制御しやすいウレタン基、アミド基、アミノ基を有する樹脂が好ましい。
<Organic binder (B) having nitrogen atom>
The organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom in the present invention plays a role of “tethering” for binding the heat conductive particles (A) to each other. Further, the non-covalent interaction between the nitrogen atom in the organic binder (B) and the skeleton of the binder resin (E) allows the heat conductive member (H) and the heat conductive member (I). The cohesive force is improved. For example, when used as an adhesive sheet, the adhesive force is improved.
The organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom is not particularly limited as long as it has a nitrogen atom, and the molecular weight is not limited as long as it can play the role of “tethering”.
Urethane group, thiourethane group, urea group, thiourea group, amide group, thioamide group, imide group, amino group, imino group, cyano group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, hydrazo group, azino group, diazenyl group, azo group, ammonio And resins having one or more functional groups such as a group, an iminio group, a diazonio group, a diazo group, an azide group, and an isocyanate group. Among them, a resin having a urethane group, an amide group, and an amino group that can easily control the amount of nitrogen element introduced is preferable.
ウレタン基を有する樹脂としては、多官能イソシアネートと多官能ポリオールを反応することにより得られる反応生成物などが挙げられる。
多官能イソシアネートとは、イソシアネート基を2つ以上有する化合物であり、
例えば、1,3−フェニレンジイソシアネ−ト、4,4’−ジフェニルジイソシアネ−ト、1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネ−ト、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネ−ト、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネ−ト、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネ−ト、4,4’−トルイジンジイソシアネ−ト、2,4,6−トリイソシアネ−トトルエン、1,3,5−トリイソシアネ−トベンゼン、ジアニシジンジイソシアネ−ト、4,4’−ジフェニルエ−テルジイソシアネ−ト、4,4’,4”−トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネ−トの等の芳香族ジイソシアネ−ト;
トリメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、テトラメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、ペンタメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、1,2−プロピレンジイソシアネ−ト、2,3−ブチレンジイソシアネ−ト、1,3−ブチレンジイソシアネ−ト、ドデカメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネ−ト等の脂肪族ジイソシアネ−ト;
ω,ω’−ジイソシアネ−ト−1,3−ジメチルベンゼン、ω,ω’−ジイソシアネ−ト−1,4−ジメチルベンゼン、ω,ω’−ジイソシアネ−ト−1,4−ジエチルベンゼン、1,4−テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネ−ト、1,3−テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネ−ト等の芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネ−ト;
3−イソシアネ−トメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネ−ト(イソホロンジイソシアネート)、1,3−シクロペンタンジイソシアネ−ト、1,3−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネ−ト、1,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネ−ト、メチル−2,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネ−ト、メチル−2,6−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネ−ト、4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネ−ト)、1,3−ビス(イソシアネ−トメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(イソシアネ−トメチル)シクロヘキサン等の脂環族ジイソシアネ−トを挙げることができる。
また上記ジイソシアネートのトリメチロ−ルプロパンアダクト体、水と反応したビュウレット体、イソシアヌレ−ト環を有する3量体などの3つ以上のイソシアネートを有する多官能イソシアネートを挙げることができる。
多官能ポリオールとは、水酸基を2つ以上有する化合物であり、
例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、ポリブチレングリコール、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,9−ノナンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、水素添加ビスフェノールA、ポリカプロラクトンジオール、トリメチロールエタン、ポリトリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ポリトリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ポリペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、ガラクチトール、グリセリン、ポリグリセリン、ポリテトラメチレングリコール等の多価アルコール類;
2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)酪酸[ジメチロールブタン酸]、2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロピオン酸[ジメチロールプロピオン酸]、2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)プロピオン酸、2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシプロピル)プロピオン酸、酒石酸、ジヒドロキシメチル酢酸、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)酢酸、4,4−ビス(p−ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン酸、2,4−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、3,5−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、ホモゲンチジン酸等の酸性基含有低分子多価アルコール類;
ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリプロピレンオキサイド、エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイドのブロック共重合体又はランダム共重合体等のポリエーテルポリオール類;
該多価アルコール又はポリエーテルポリオールと無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、フマール酸、無水イタコン酸、イタコン酸、アジピン酸、イソフタル酸等の多塩基酸との縮合物であるポリエステルポリオール類;
カプロラクトン変性ポリテトラメチレンポリオール等のカプロラクトン変性ポリオール、ポリオレフィン系ポリオール、水添ポリブタジエンポリオール、ポリカーボネート系ポリオール等、ポリブタジエン系ポリオール等のポリマーポリオールなどが挙げられる。
Examples of the resin having a urethane group include a reaction product obtained by reacting a polyfunctional isocyanate and a polyfunctional polyol.
The polyfunctional isocyanate is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups,
For example, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2, 4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate, 2,4,6-triisocyanate toluene, 1,3,5-triisocyanate Aromatic diisocyanates such as tobenzene, dianisidine diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 4,4 ′, 4 ″ -triphenylmethane triisocyanate;
Trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate An aliphatic diisocyanate such as neat, 1,3-butylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate;
ω, ω′-diisocyanate-1,3-dimethylbenzene, ω, ω′-diisocyanate-1,4-dimethylbenzene, ω, ω′-diisocyanate-1,4-diethylbenzene, 1,4 -Aromatic aliphatic diisocyanates such as tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 1,3-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate;
3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate), 1,3-cyclopentane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,4- Cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl-2,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), 1,3 Examples thereof include alicyclic diisocyanates such as -bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane and 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane.
Moreover, the polyfunctional isocyanate which has 3 or more isocyanates, such as the trimethylol propane adduct body of the said diisocyanate, the burette body which reacted with water, and the trimer which has an isocyanurate ring, can be mentioned.
A polyfunctional polyol is a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups,
For example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, polybutylene glycol, 3 -Methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,9-nonanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, polycaprolactone diol, trimethylolethane, polytrimethylolethane, Trimethylolpropane, polytrimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, polypentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, arabito Le, polyhydric alcohols such as xylitol, galactitol, glycerol, polyglycerol, polytetramethylene glycol;
2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) butyric acid [dimethylolbutanoic acid], 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) propionic acid [dimethylolpropionic acid], 2,2-bis (hydroxyethyl) propionic acid, 2,2 -Bis (hydroxypropyl) propionic acid, tartaric acid, dihydroxymethylacetic acid, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetic acid, 4,4-bis (p-hydroxyphenyl) pentanoic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5- Acidic group-containing low molecular weight polyhydric alcohols such as dihydroxybenzoic acid and homogentisic acid;
Polyether polyols such as polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, block copolymer or random copolymer of ethylene oxide / propylene oxide;
Polyester polyols which are condensates of the polyhydric alcohol or polyether polyol and polybasic acids such as maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic anhydride, itaconic acid, adipic acid, isophthalic acid;
Examples include caprolactone-modified polyols such as caprolactone-modified polytetramethylene polyol, polyolefin polyols, hydrogenated polybutadiene polyols, polycarbonate polyols, and other polymer polyols such as polybutadiene polyols.
アミド基を有する樹脂としては、多官能の1級または2級アミンと、多官能ポリオールを反応することにより得られる反応生成物、アミド基を有する不飽和二重結合性化合物を重合することにより得られる反応生成物などが挙げられる。
多官能の1級または2級アミンとしては、1級アミノ基または2級アミノ基を2つ以上有する化合物であり、
例えば、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ブチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、1,2−ジアミノプロパンのような脂肪族ポリアミン;
サンテクノケミカル社製のジェファーミンEDR148のようなポリエーテル骨格のジアミン;
1,3−ビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサン、1−シクロヘキシルアミノ−3−アミノプロパン、3−アミノメチル−3,3,5−トリメチル−シクロヘキシルアミン、三井東圧化学(株)製のNBDA(ノルボルナンジアミン)に代表されるノルボルナン骨格のジアミン、N−アミノエチルピペラジンのような脂環式炭化水素基を有するポリアミン;
メタキシリレンジアミン、テトラメチルキシリレンジアミンのような芳香族炭化水素基に結合する脂肪族炭化水素基を有するポリアミン;
ポリアミドの分子末端、およびポリウレタンの分子末端にアミノ基を有するポリアミドアミンやポリウレタンアミン等が挙げられる。
多官能ポリオールとしては、上述の多官能ポリオールを用いることができる。
アミド基を有する不飽和二重結合性化合物としては、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ブトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−メチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミド等が挙げられる。
The resin having an amide group is obtained by polymerizing a reaction product obtained by reacting a polyfunctional primary or secondary amine with a polyfunctional polyol, or an unsaturated double bond compound having an amide group. Reaction products obtained.
The polyfunctional primary or secondary amine is a compound having two or more primary amino groups or secondary amino groups,
For example, aliphatic polyamines such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, butylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, hexamethylenediamine, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane;
A polyether skeleton diamine such as Jeffamine EDR148 from Sun Techno Chemical;
1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, 1-cyclohexylamino-3-aminopropane, 3-aminomethyl-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexylamine, NBDA (norbornane diamine) manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd. A polyamine having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a diamine having a norbornane skeleton represented by N-aminoethylpiperazine;
A polyamine having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as metaxylylenediamine or tetramethylxylylenediamine;
Examples include polyamide amines and polyurethane amines having amino groups at the molecular ends of polyamide and polyurethane.
As the polyfunctional polyol, the above-mentioned polyfunctional polyol can be used.
Examples of unsaturated double bond compounds having an amide group include (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-methylol. (Meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-methylenebis (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide and the like can be mentioned. .
アミノ基を有する樹脂としては、アミノ基を有する不飽和二重結合性化合物を重合することにより得られる反応生成物、アミノ基を有する環状化合物の開環重合により得られる反応性生物などが挙げられる。
アミノ基を有する不飽和二重結合性化合物としては、(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジエチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸t−ブチルアミノエチル、N−(メタ)アクリロイルモルホリン、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、アリルアミン、などが挙げられる。
アミノ基を有する環状化合物としては、エチレンイミンなどが挙げられる。
Examples of the resin having an amino group include a reaction product obtained by polymerizing an unsaturated double bond compound having an amino group, and a reactive organism obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic compound having an amino group. .
Examples of the unsaturated double bond compound having an amino group include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, t-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, allylamine, and the like can be mentioned.
Examples of the cyclic compound having an amino group include ethyleneimine.
窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)は、1種類を単独で用いても、2種類以上を混合して用いても良い。 As the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom, one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
また、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)は、溶剤(F)に不溶であることが好ましい。ここでいう不溶とは、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)1gを、溶剤(F)100gに入れ、25℃で24時間撹拌したときに、目視で沈殿が確認されることをいう。窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)は、熱伝導性粒子同士の結着させる「つなぎ」の役割を果たしているため、溶剤(F)に不溶であると、熱伝導性樹脂組成物中で易変形性凝集体(D)がその凝集状態を保持することができるためである。 Moreover, it is preferable that the organic binder (B) which has a nitrogen atom is insoluble in a solvent (F). The term “insoluble” as used herein means that precipitation is visually confirmed when 1 g of an organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom is put in 100 g of a solvent (F) and stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours. Since the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom plays a role of “tethering” for binding the thermally conductive particles, in the thermally conductive resin composition, it is insoluble in the solvent (F). This is because the easily deformable aggregate (D) can maintain the aggregated state.
また、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)は水溶性樹脂であることが好ましい。後述の熱伝導性部材(I)が接着シートである場合は、好適に使用できる。ここでいう水溶性とは、樹脂1gを水100gに入れ、25℃で24時間撹拌したときに、目視で沈殿が確認されないことをいう。
水溶性樹脂は、特に限定されないが、例えばポリエチレンイミン、ポリアリルアミン、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルピロリドン等が挙げられる。
In addition, the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom is preferably a water-soluble resin. When the heat conductive member (I) described later is an adhesive sheet, it can be suitably used. The term “water-soluble” as used herein means that precipitation is not visually confirmed when 1 g of resin is added to 100 g of water and stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours.
The water-soluble resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethyleneimine, polyallylamine, polyacrylamide, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
本発明の易変形性凝集体(D)は、上記熱伝導性粒子(A)100重量部に対し、上記窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)を0.1〜30重量部含有するものであり、1〜10重量部含有することが好ましい。0.1重量部より少ないと、熱伝導性粒子(A)を十分に結着することができず形態を維持するために十分な強度が得られないため好ましくない。また、30重量部より多い場合は、熱伝導性粒子(A)同士を結着させる効果は大きくなるが、熱伝導性粒子(A)同士間に必要以上に結着剤が入り込み、熱伝導性を阻害する恐れがあるため好ましくない。 The easily deformable aggregate (D) of the present invention contains 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of the organic binder (B) having the nitrogen atom with respect to 100 parts by weight of the heat conductive particles (A). It is preferable to contain 1-10 weight part. If the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, the heat conductive particles (A) cannot be sufficiently bound, and a sufficient strength for maintaining the form cannot be obtained. When the amount is more than 30 parts by weight, the effect of binding the thermally conductive particles (A) is increased, but the binder enters between the thermally conductive particles (A) more than necessary, and the thermal conductivity. It is not preferable because there is a risk of inhibiting the
本発明の易変形性凝集体(D)の平均粒子径は2〜100μmが好ましく、より好ましくは5〜50μmである。平均粒子径が2μmより小さい場合、凝集体(D)を構成する熱伝導性粒子(A)の数が少なくなり、凝集体としての効果が低く、変形性にも劣るため好ましくない。平均粒子径が100μmを超えると、単位体積あたりの易変形性凝集体(D)の重量が大きくなり、分散体として用いた場合に沈降したり、形成する熱伝導性部材の膜厚に自由度がなくなる等の問題が生じるため好ましくない。
なお、本発明における易変形性凝集体(D)の平均粒子径は、粒度分布計(例えば、Malvern Instruments社製、マスターサイザー2000)で測定したときの値である。
2-100 micrometers is preferable and, as for the average particle diameter of the easily deformable aggregate (D) of this invention, More preferably, it is 5-50 micrometers. When the average particle diameter is smaller than 2 μm, the number of the heat conductive particles (A) constituting the aggregate (D) is decreased, the effect as the aggregate is low, and the deformability is inferior. When the average particle diameter exceeds 100 μm, the weight of the easily deformable aggregate (D) per unit volume increases, and the degree of freedom in the film thickness of the thermally conductive member that settles or forms when used as a dispersion. This is not preferable because problems such as disappearance occur.
In addition, the average particle diameter of the easily deformable aggregate (D) in the present invention is a value when measured with a particle size distribution meter (for example, Mastersizer 2000 manufactured by Malvern Instruments).
また、易変形性凝集体(D)の比表面積は、特に制限されないが、10m2/g以下であることが好ましく、5m2/g以上であることがさらに好ましい。10m2/gより大きい場合、バインダー樹脂(E)が粒子表面や凝集体内部に吸着し、成膜性の低下・接着力の低下する傾向にあるため、好ましくない。 The specific surface area of the easily deformable aggregate (D) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 m 2 / g or less, and more preferably 5 m 2 / g or more. When it is larger than 10 m 2 / g, the binder resin (E) is adsorbed on the particle surface or inside the agglomerates, and tends to decrease film formability and adhesive strength, which is not preferable.
上記比表面積は、BET比表面積計(例えば、日本ベル社製、BELSORP−mini)で測定したときの値である。 The specific surface area is a value measured by a BET specific surface area meter (for example, BELSORP-mini manufactured by Nippon Bell Co., Ltd.).
このような本発明の易変形性凝集体(D)は、例えば、平均一次粒子径が0.1〜10μmの球状の熱伝導性粒子(A)100重量部と窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)0.1〜30重量部と前記窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)を溶解する溶剤(C)とを含有するスラリーを得、次いで、前記スラリーから前記溶剤(C)を除去することによって、得ることができる。
あるいは、熱伝導性粒子(A)100重量部と窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)0.1〜30重量部とを混合することにより得たり、熱伝導性粒子(A)100重量部に、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)0.1〜30重量部と前記窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)を溶解する溶剤(C)とを含有する有機結着剤溶液を吹き付けた後、もしくは吹き付けつつ、溶剤(C)を除去することによって、得たりすることもできる。
組成が均一な易変形性凝集体(D)を得るためには、熱伝導性粒子(A)と窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)とを溶剤(C)中で予め混合してスラリーとする工程を経、その後溶剤(C)を除去することが好ましい。
Such an easily deformable aggregate (D) of the present invention includes, for example, an organic binder having 100 parts by weight of spherical heat conductive particles (A) having an average primary particle size of 0.1 to 10 μm and a nitrogen atom. (B) A slurry containing 0.1 to 30 parts by weight and a solvent (C) for dissolving the organic binder (B) having nitrogen atoms is obtained, and then the solvent (C) is removed from the slurry. Can be obtained.
Alternatively, it is obtained by mixing 100 parts by weight of the heat conductive particles (A) and 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom, or 100 parts by weight of the heat conductive particles (A). An organic binder solution containing 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of an organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom and a solvent (C) for dissolving the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom It can also be obtained by removing the solvent (C) after spraying or while spraying.
In order to obtain an easily deformable aggregate (D) having a uniform composition, the heat conductive particles (A) and the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom are mixed in advance in a solvent (C) to form a slurry. It is preferable that the solvent (C) is removed after the step.
<溶剤(C)>
溶剤(C)は、熱伝導性粒子(A)を分散し、かつ窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)を溶解するものである。
上記溶剤(C)は、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)を溶解することができれば特に制限はなく、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)の種類により適宜選択することができる。溶剤(C)としては、例えば、エステル系溶剤、ケトン系溶剤、グリコールエーテル系溶剤、脂肪族系溶剤、芳香族系溶剤、アルコール系溶剤、エーテル系溶剤、水等を使用することができ、2種類以上を混合して使用することもできる。
<Solvent (C)>
The solvent (C) is for dissolving the heat conductive particles (A) and dissolving the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom.
The solvent (C) is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom, and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom. As the solvent (C), for example, ester solvents, ketone solvents, glycol ether solvents, aliphatic solvents, aromatic solvents, alcohol solvents, ether solvents, water and the like can be used. A mixture of more than one can also be used.
上記溶剤(C)は、除去し易さの点から、沸点は低いほうが好ましく、例えば、水、エタノール、メタノール、酢酸エチル等、沸点が110℃以下であると好ましい。
また、上記溶剤(C)の使用量は、除去し易さの点からは少ない方が好ましいが、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)の溶解性や乾燥用の装置に合わせて適宜変更することができる。
The solvent (C) preferably has a lower boiling point from the viewpoint of easy removal, and preferably has a boiling point of 110 ° C. or lower, such as water, ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, or the like.
Further, the amount of the solvent (C) used is preferably small in terms of ease of removal, but is appropriately changed according to the solubility of the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom and the drying apparatus. can do.
前記スラリーから溶剤(C)を除去する方法は特に制限はなく、市販の装置を用いて易変形性凝集体(D)を製造することができる。例えば、噴霧乾燥、攪拌乾燥、静置乾燥等の方法の中から選択することができる。中でも、比較的丸くて、粒子径の揃った易変形性凝集体(D)を生産性良く得られるという点から、噴霧乾燥を好適に用いることができる。
具体的には、前記スラリーを霧状に噴霧しながら、溶剤(C)を揮発・除去すればよい。噴霧条件や揮発条件を適宜選択することができる。
The method for removing the solvent (C) from the slurry is not particularly limited, and the easily deformable aggregate (D) can be produced using a commercially available apparatus. For example, it can be selected from methods such as spray drying, stirring drying, and stationary drying. Among them, spray drying can be suitably used from the viewpoint that a relatively round and easily deformable aggregate (D) having a uniform particle diameter can be obtained with high productivity.
Specifically, the solvent (C) may be volatilized and removed while spraying the slurry in the form of a mist. Spray conditions and volatilization conditions can be selected as appropriate.
<熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)>
次に、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)について説明する。熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)は、易変形性凝集体(D)とバインダー樹脂(E)と溶剤(F)とを含むことが好ましい。
<Thermal conductive resin composition (G)>
Next, the heat conductive resin composition (G) will be described. It is preferable that a heat conductive resin composition (G) contains an easily deformable aggregate (D), binder resin (E), and a solvent (F).
<バインダー樹脂(E)>
バインダー樹脂(E)は、熱伝導性部材を形成しうるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、
ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエステルウレタン樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、ブチラール樹脂、アセタール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂、スチレン−アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、ニトロセルロース、ベンジルセルロース、セルロース(トリ)アセテート、カゼイン、シェラック、ギルソナイト、ゼラチン、スチレン−無水マレイン酸樹脂、ポリブタジエン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル/マレイン酸共重合体樹脂、フッ素樹脂、シリコン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、マレイン酸樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂、ケトン樹脂、石油樹脂、ロジン、ロジンエステル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリルアミド、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルニトロセルロース、エチレン/ビニルアルコール樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂、変性塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂および塩素化ポリウレタン樹脂からなる郡より用途に応じて選ばれる1種または2種以上を適宜使用することができる。
中でも柔軟性の観点からウレタン系樹脂、電子部品として用いる際の、絶縁性、耐熱性等の観点からエポキシ系樹脂が好適に用いられる。
なお、易変形性凝集体(D)を構成する窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)は、易変形性を確保するために、非硬化性であることが好ましい。しかし、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)や熱伝導性部材(H)に含まれるバインダー樹脂(E)は、バインダー樹脂(E)自体硬化するか、もしくは適当な硬化剤との反応により硬化するものを用いることができる。
<Binder resin (E)>
The binder resin (E) is not particularly limited as long as it can form a heat conductive member.
Polyurethane resin, polyester resin, polyester urethane resin, alkyd resin, butyral resin, acetal resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, styrene-acrylic resin, styrene resin, nitrocellulose, benzylcellulose, cellulose (tri) acetate, casein, shellac, gilsonite , Gelatin, styrene-maleic anhydride resin, polybutadiene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer resin, vinyl chloride / Vinyl acetate / maleic acid copolymer resin, fluorine resin, silicone resin, epoxy resin, phenoxy resin, phenol resin, maleic acid resin, urea resin, melamine resin, benzoguanami Resin, ketone resin, petroleum resin, rosin, rosin ester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylethylcellulose, carboxymethyl One or more selected from the group consisting of nitrocellulose, ethylene / vinyl alcohol resin, polyolefin resin, chlorinated polyolefin resin, modified chlorinated polyolefin resin, and chlorinated polyurethane resin can be used as appropriate. .
Among these, epoxy resins are preferably used from the viewpoints of insulation and heat resistance when used as urethane resins and electronic parts from the viewpoint of flexibility.
In addition, it is preferable that the organic binder (B) which has a nitrogen atom which comprises an easily deformable aggregate (D) is non-curable in order to ensure easy deformability. However, the binder resin (E) contained in the thermally conductive resin composition (G) and the thermally conductive member (H) is cured by the binder resin (E) itself or by reaction with an appropriate curing agent. Things can be used.
また、バインダー樹脂(E)は非水溶性樹脂であることが好ましい。ここでいう非水溶性とは、樹脂1gを水100gに入れ、25℃で24時間撹拌したときに、目視で沈殿が確認されることをいい、具体的には、前記窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)における水溶性樹脂以外のものが挙げられる。
バインダー樹脂(E)は非水溶性樹脂であると、後述の熱伝導性部材(I)に接着性を付与する場合に好ましい。
Moreover, it is preferable that binder resin (E) is a water-insoluble resin. The term “water-insoluble” as used herein means that when 1 g of resin is added to 100 g of water and stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, precipitation is visually confirmed. Specifically, the organic bond having the nitrogen atom is used. Examples other than the water-soluble resin in the adhesive (B) are mentioned.
The binder resin (E) is preferably a water-insoluble resin when imparting adhesiveness to the heat conductive member (I) described later.
<溶剤(F)>
溶剤(F)は、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)中に易変形性凝集体(D)及びバインダー樹脂(E)を均一に分散させるために用いられる。
<Solvent (F)>
The solvent (F) is used for uniformly dispersing the easily deformable aggregate (D) and the binder resin (E) in the thermally conductive resin composition (G).
用いられる溶剤(F)は、バインダー樹脂(E)を溶解し得るものであって、易変形性凝集体(D)を構成する窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)を溶解しないものを適宜選択することが重要である。熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)を得る際、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)を溶解してしまう溶剤(F)を用いると、易変形性凝集体(D)の凝集状態を保持できなくなる場合がある。
例えば、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)としてポリアクリルアミドやポリビニルピロリドン等の水溶性樹脂を選択した場合には、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)を得る際の溶剤(F)として、トルエンやキシレン等の非水性溶剤を選択すれば良い。
窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)として非水溶性ポリウレタン樹脂や非水溶性ポリアミド樹脂等の非水溶性樹脂を選択した場合には、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)を得る際の溶剤(F)として、水やアルコール等の水性溶剤を選択すれば良い。
なお、ここでいう「不溶」とは、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)1gを、溶剤(F)100gに入れ、25℃で24時間攪拌し、目視で沈殿が確認されることとする。
The solvent (F) used is one that can dissolve the binder resin (E) and does not dissolve the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom constituting the easily deformable aggregate (D). It is important to choose. When the heat conductive resin composition (G) is obtained, if the solvent (F) that dissolves the organic binder (B) having nitrogen atoms is used, the aggregation state of the easily deformable aggregate (D) is maintained. It may not be possible.
For example, when a water-soluble resin such as polyacrylamide or polyvinylpyrrolidone is selected as the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom, as the solvent (F) when obtaining the heat conductive resin composition (G), A non-aqueous solvent such as toluene or xylene may be selected.
When a water-insoluble resin such as a water-insoluble polyurethane resin or water-insoluble polyamide resin is selected as the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom, a solvent for obtaining the heat conductive resin composition (G) As (F), an aqueous solvent such as water or alcohol may be selected.
Here, “insoluble” means that 1 g of an organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom is placed in 100 g of a solvent (F), stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and precipitation is confirmed visually. To do.
熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)中の易変形性凝集体(D)の含有量は、目標とする熱伝導性、用途に応じて適宜選択することができるが、高熱伝導性を得るためには、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)の固形分を基準として、20〜90体積%であることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは30〜80体積%の範囲であることが好ましい。20体積%未満の含有量だと、易変形性凝集体(D)の添加効果が薄く十分な熱伝導性が得られない。一方、90体積%を越えると相対的にバインダー樹脂(E)の含有量が少なくなり、形成される熱伝導性部材(H)や熱伝導性部材(I)が脆くなったり、熱伝導性部材(I)内に空隙が出来るおそれがあり、熱伝導性部材(I)を使用している間に熱伝導性が徐々に低下する可能性がある。ここでいう体積%とは、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)中の固形分に対する熱伝導性粒子(A)、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)、バインダー樹脂(E)の重量比と比重をもとに計算した理論値を示す。 The content of the easily deformable aggregate (D) in the thermally conductive resin composition (G) can be appropriately selected according to the target thermal conductivity and application, but in order to obtain high thermal conductivity. Is preferably 20 to 90% by volume based on the solid content of the thermally conductive resin composition (G). More preferably, it is in the range of 30 to 80% by volume. If the content is less than 20% by volume, the effect of adding the easily deformable aggregate (D) is thin and sufficient thermal conductivity cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when it exceeds 90% by volume, the content of the binder resin (E) is relatively reduced, and the formed heat conductive member (H) and the heat conductive member (I) become brittle, or the heat conductive member. There is a possibility that voids may be formed in (I), and there is a possibility that the thermal conductivity gradually decreases while using the thermal conductive member (I). The volume% here means the weight ratio of the thermally conductive particles (A), the organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom, and the binder resin (E) to the solid content in the thermally conductive resin composition (G). And the theoretical value calculated based on the specific gravity.
易変形性凝集体(D)は、1種を単独で用いることも、平均粒子径の異なるものや、構成する熱伝導性粒子(A)の種類や平均一次粒子径の異なるものや、構成する窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)の種類や量の異なるものを、複数併用しても良い。 The easily deformable aggregate (D) may be used alone, or may have a different average particle size, a different type of heat conductive particles (A) or a different average primary particle size, or may be configured. A plurality of organic binders (B) having different types and amounts of nitrogen atoms may be used in combination.
また、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)は、さらに凝集していない熱伝導性粒子も併用することができる。凝集していない熱伝導性粒子も併用することにより、易変形性凝集体(D)間の隙間を埋めたり、易変形性凝集体(D)が変形する際、隙間が生じた場合、熱伝導性粒子(A)間の隙間を埋めたりし、更なる熱伝導性の向上効果が期待できる。
併用し得る熱伝導性粒子としては、例えば熱伝導性粒子(A)として例示したものが挙げられる。
Moreover, the heat conductive resin composition (G) can also use together the heat conductive particle which has not aggregated. By also using thermally conductive particles that are not agglomerated, the gap between the easily deformable aggregates (D) is filled, or when the easily deformable aggregates (D) are deformed, heat conduction is caused. The gap between the conductive particles (A) can be filled, and further improvement in thermal conductivity can be expected.
Examples of the thermally conductive particles that can be used in combination include those exemplified as the thermally conductive particles (A).
<熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)の製造>
熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)は、易変形性凝集体(D)と、バインダー樹脂(E)と、必要に応じて溶剤(F)とを撹拌混合することで製造することが好ましい。撹拌混合には一般的な撹拌方法を用いることができ、例えば、ディスパー、スキャンデックス、ペイントコンディショナー、サンドミル、らいかい機、メディアレス分散機、三本ロール、ビーズミル等が挙げられ、これらを組み合わせて行うことができる。
<Manufacture of heat conductive resin composition (G)>
The thermally conductive resin composition (G) is preferably produced by stirring and mixing the easily deformable aggregate (D), the binder resin (E), and, if necessary, the solvent (F). Common stirring methods can be used for stirring and mixing, for example, disperse, scandex, paint conditioner, sand mill, rake machine, medialess disperser, three rolls, bead mill, etc. It can be carried out.
撹拌混合後は、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)から気泡を除去するために、脱泡工程を経ることが好ましい。脱泡の方法については特に限定されず、一般的な手法を用いて行うことができるが、例えば、真空脱泡、超音波脱泡等が挙げられる。 After stirring and mixing, it is preferable to go through a defoaming step in order to remove bubbles from the heat conductive resin composition (G). The method of defoaming is not particularly limited and can be performed using a general method, and examples thereof include vacuum defoaming and ultrasonic defoaming.
<添加剤>
熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)には、必要に応じて各種添加剤を加えることができる。各種添加剤としては、例えば、基材密着性を高めるためのカップリング剤、吸湿時の絶縁信頼性を高めるためのイオン捕捉剤、レベリング剤、難燃剤等、その他充填剤等が挙げられる。難燃剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等が挙げられる。
これらは1種を用いてもよいし、複数種を併用することもできる。
<Additives>
Various additives can be added to the heat conductive resin composition (G) as necessary. Examples of the various additives include a coupling agent for improving the adhesion to the substrate, an ion scavenger for enhancing the insulation reliability at the time of moisture absorption, a leveling agent, a flame retardant, and other fillers. Although it does not specifically limit as a flame retardant, For example, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc. are mentioned.
These may use 1 type and can also use multiple types together.
<熱伝導性部材(H)、熱伝導性部材(I)>
次に、熱伝導性部材(H)および熱伝導性部材(I)について説明する。
易変形性凝集体(D)とバインダー樹脂(E)と溶剤(F)とを含む熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)を得、前記熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)から溶剤(F)を除去し、熱伝導性部材(H)を得ることができる。次いで、前記熱伝導性部材(H)に圧力を加え、含まれている易変形性凝集体(D)を変形させることによって、前記熱伝導性部材(H)の熱伝導性を向上させた熱伝導性部材(I)を得ることができる。
例えば、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)を用いて、接着性や粘着性のある熱伝導性シート(熱伝導性部材(H))を得、放熱対象の物品と放熱部材との間に前記熱伝導性シートを挟み圧力を加えることによって、放熱対象の物品と放熱部材とを貼り合わせると共に、前記熱伝導性シートの熱伝導性を向上させた熱伝導性部材(I)とし、放熱対象の物品の熱を効率良く放熱部材に伝えることができる。
また、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)から接着性や粘着性のない熱伝導性シート(熱伝導性部材(H))を得、前述の接着性や粘着性のある熱伝導性シートの代わりに用いることによって、放熱対象の物品の熱を効率良く放熱部材に伝えることができる。
<Thermal conductive member (H), thermal conductive member (I)>
Next, the heat conductive member (H) and the heat conductive member (I) will be described.
A thermally conductive resin composition (G) containing an easily deformable aggregate (D), a binder resin (E), and a solvent (F) is obtained, and the solvent (F) is obtained from the thermally conductive resin composition (G). It can remove and a heat conductive member (H) can be obtained. Next, heat is applied to the thermally conductive member (H) to improve the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive member (H) by applying pressure to the contained easily deformable aggregate (D). Conductive member (I) can be obtained.
For example, by using the heat conductive resin composition (G), an adhesive or sticky heat conductive sheet (heat conductive member (H)) is obtained, and the heat dissipation target article and the heat dissipation member The heat conductive sheet and the heat radiating member are bonded to each other by applying pressure while sandwiching the heat conductive sheet, and the heat conductive member (I) having improved heat conductivity of the heat conductive sheet is used. The heat of the article can be efficiently transmitted to the heat radiating member.
Further, a heat conductive sheet (heat conductive member (H)) having no adhesion or tackiness is obtained from the heat conductive resin composition (G), and instead of the above-mentioned adhesive or tacky heat conductive sheet. By using for the heat | fever, the heat | fever of the articles | goods of heat dissipation object can be efficiently transmitted to a heat radiating member.
あるいは、易変形性凝集体(D)とバインダー樹脂(E)とを含有する熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)を得、前記熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)に圧力を加え、含まれている易変形性凝集体(D)を変形させることによって、熱伝導性部材(I)を得ることもできる。
例えば、圧力を加え、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)から熱伝導性シート等(熱伝導性部材(I))を得ることができる。
Alternatively, a thermally conductive resin composition (G) containing an easily deformable aggregate (D) and a binder resin (E) is obtained, and pressure is applied to the thermally conductive resin composition (G). The thermally conductive member (I) can be obtained by deforming the easily deformable aggregate (D).
For example, a heat conductive sheet or the like (thermal conductive member (I)) can be obtained from the thermal conductive resin composition (G) by applying pressure.
放熱対象の物品としては、集積回路、ICチップ、ハイブリッドパッケージ、マルチモジュール、パワートランジスタやLED用基板等の種々の電子部品が挙げられる他、建材、車両、航空機、船舶等に用いられる物品であって、熱を帯び易く、耐久性、性能劣化を防ぐためにその熱を外部に逃がす必要がある物品があげられる。 Articles for heat dissipation include articles used in building materials, vehicles, aircraft, ships, etc., as well as various electronic parts such as integrated circuits, IC chips, hybrid packages, multi-modules, power transistors and LED substrates. Thus, there is an article that is easily heated and requires the heat to be released to the outside in order to prevent durability and performance deterioration.
ところで、高熱伝導性を実現するためには、熱を伝えたい方向により多くの熱伝導経路を形成することが重要である。
本発明の易変形性凝集体(D)は、熱伝導性粒子(A)が凝集しているので、粒子間の距離が近く、熱伝導経路を予め形成しているので、効率良く熱伝導させることができる。
しかも、本発明の易変形性凝集体(D)は「易変形性」であることによって、高熱伝導性を実現できる。即ち、易変形性凝集体(D)に力が加わった際に易変形性凝集体(D)は崩壊することなく、易変形性凝集体(D)内の熱伝導性粒子(A)同士の密着性が向上することにより、予め形成された熱伝導経路を増強できる。あわせて、易変形性凝集体(D)を構成する熱伝導性粒子(A)の位置が容易に変化できることによって、放熱対象の物品と放熱部材との間で、易変形性凝集体(D)が界面の形状に追従し、放熱対象の物品や放熱部材と熱伝導性粒子(A)との接触面積が増え、熱流入面積や熱伝播経路を飛躍的に増大させることができる。
By the way, in order to realize high thermal conductivity, it is important to form more heat conduction paths in the direction in which heat is to be transmitted.
In the easily deformable aggregate (D) of the present invention, since the heat conductive particles (A) are aggregated, the distance between the particles is close and the heat conduction path is formed in advance, so that the heat conduction is efficiently performed. be able to.
In addition, since the easily deformable aggregate (D) of the present invention is “easy to deform”, high thermal conductivity can be realized. That is, when a force is applied to the easily deformable aggregate (D), the easily deformable aggregate (D) does not collapse, and the heat conductive particles (A) in the easily deformable aggregate (D) are not separated. By improving the adhesion, a previously formed heat conduction path can be enhanced. In addition, since the position of the thermally conductive particles (A) constituting the easily deformable aggregate (D) can be easily changed, the easily deformable aggregate (D) is formed between the heat radiation target article and the heat dissipation member. Follows the shape of the interface, the contact area between the heat radiation target article or heat radiating member and the heat conductive particles (A) increases, and the heat inflow area and the heat propagation path can be dramatically increased.
図に基づいてさらに詳細に説明する。
図3aは、図2に示す平均一次粒子径が1μmの熱伝導性粒子(A)を窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)で凝集させた、平均粒子径10μmの易変形性凝集体(D)を含有する熱硬化性シートの平面のSEM写真であり、図3b、cは、前記熱硬化性シートを加圧下に熱硬化した硬化物の、それぞれ平面、断面のSEM写真である。熱硬化性シートに圧力を加えることによって、易変形性凝集体(D)内の熱伝導性粒子(A)同士がより密着すると共に、熱伝導性粒子(A)が硬化物の表面に多く存在し、界面の形状に追従していることが確認できる。
これに対し、図4に示されるような、凝集させていない熱伝導性粒子(A)であって、その大きさが図3aに示す易変形性凝集体(D)と同程度のものは易変形性を有さないため、熱硬化性シートの加圧の前後で上記のような変化はほとんど確認できない。
このように本発明の易変形性凝集体(D)は「易変形性」であるが故に、熱伝導性に優れ、より少ない使用量でも高い熱伝導性を有する。よって、本発明の熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)は、基材追従性および成膜性に優れる熱伝導性部材(H)および熱伝導性部材(I)を得ることができ、さらには、有機結着剤(B)中に窒素原子を有することにより、接着性に優れる接着シートを得ることができる。
Further details will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 3a shows an easily deformable aggregate having an average particle diameter of 10 μm, which is obtained by aggregating the heat conductive particles (A) having an average primary particle diameter of 1 μm shown in FIG. 2 with an organic binder (B) having a nitrogen atom. FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C are SEM photographs of a plane and a cross section, respectively, of a cured product obtained by thermosetting the thermosetting sheet under pressure. By applying pressure to the thermosetting sheet, the thermally conductive particles (A) in the easily deformable aggregate (D) are more closely adhered to each other, and more thermally conductive particles (A) are present on the surface of the cured product. It can be confirmed that the shape of the interface is followed.
On the other hand, non-aggregated thermally conductive particles (A) as shown in FIG. 4 having the same size as the easily deformable aggregate (D) shown in FIG. Since it does not have deformability, the above change can hardly be confirmed before and after pressurization of the thermosetting sheet.
Thus, since the easily deformable aggregate (D) of the present invention is “easy to deform”, it is excellent in thermal conductivity and has high thermal conductivity even with a smaller amount of use. Therefore, the heat conductive resin composition (G) of the present invention can obtain a heat conductive member (H) and a heat conductive member (I) excellent in substrate followability and film formability, By having a nitrogen atom in the organic binder (B), an adhesive sheet excellent in adhesiveness can be obtained.
本発明の熱伝導率(W/m・K)は、試料中を熱が伝導する速度を表す熱拡散率(mm2/s)に測定試料の比熱容量(J/(g・K))と密度(g/cm3)を乗じた下記式で得ることができる。
熱伝導率(W/m・K)
=熱拡散率(mm2/s)×比熱容量(J/(g・K))×密度(g/cm3)
The thermal conductivity (W / m · K) of the present invention is the thermal diffusivity (mm2 / s) representing the speed at which heat is conducted through the sample, and the specific heat capacity (J / (g · K)) and density of the measured sample. It can be obtained by the following formula multiplied by (g / cm3).
Thermal conductivity (W / m · K)
= Thermal diffusivity (mm2 / s) x specific heat capacity (J / (g · K)) x density (g / cm3)
熱拡散率の測定は、測定サンプルの形状や目的に応じて、例えば、周期加熱法、ホットディスク法、温度波分析法、フラッシュ法等を選択することができるが、本発明では、キセノンフラッシュアナライザーLFA447 NanoFlash(NETZSCH社製)を用いたフラッシュ法で熱拡散率を測定した。 For the measurement of thermal diffusivity, for example, a periodic heating method, a hot disk method, a temperature wave analysis method, a flash method, or the like can be selected according to the shape and purpose of the measurement sample. The thermal diffusivity was measured by the flash method using LFA447 NanoFlash (manufactured by NETZSCH).
<熱伝導性接着シート>
熱伝導性部材の1つとして、熱伝導性接着シートを例にとって説明する。
熱伝導性シートは、基材上に溶剤(F)を含有する熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)を塗工・乾燥し、形成できる。なお、熱伝導性シートは熱伝導性フィルムと称されることもある。
<Heat conductive adhesive sheet>
A thermal conductive adhesive sheet will be described as an example of one of the thermal conductive members.
The thermally conductive sheet can be formed by coating and drying a thermally conductive resin composition (G) containing a solvent (F) on a substrate. In addition, a heat conductive sheet may be called a heat conductive film.
塗工方法としては、特に限定されず、公知の手法を用いることができ、例えば、ナイフコート、ダイコート、リップコート、ロールコート、カーテンコート、バーコート、グラビアコート、フレキソコート、ディップコート、スプレーコート、スピンコート等が挙げられる。 The coating method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. For example, knife coating, die coating, lip coating, roll coating, curtain coating, bar coating, gravure coating, flexo coating, dip coating, spray coating , Spin coating and the like.
基材は、例えば、ポリエステルフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム等のプラスチックフィルムや、前記プラスチックフィルムに離型処理したフィルム(以下、剥離フィルムという)等を使用することができる。さらに、アルミニウム、銅、ステンレス、ベリリウム銅などの金属や、これらの合金の箔状物を基材として使用することができる。 As the substrate, for example, a plastic film such as a polyester film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, or a polyimide film, a film obtained by releasing the plastic film (hereinafter referred to as a release film), or the like can be used. Furthermore, metals such as aluminum, copper, stainless steel, and beryllium copper, and foils of these alloys can be used as a substrate.
熱伝導層の厚さは、用途に応じて適宜決定しうるが、接着シートや粘着シート等のように、熱源とヒートシンク等の間に存在し、熱を逃がすために用いられるような場合には、熱伝導性や種々の物性の観点より、通常10〜200μm、好ましくは30〜150μmとするのが良い。また、筺体のように熱源からの熱がこもらないようなパッケージとして用いられるような場合には、強度等を鑑みて200μm以上、場合によっては1mm程度の厚さとすることもできる。 The thickness of the heat conductive layer can be appropriately determined according to the application, but it exists between a heat source and a heat sink, such as an adhesive sheet or an adhesive sheet, and is used to release heat. From the viewpoint of thermal conductivity and various physical properties, the thickness is usually 10 to 200 μm, preferably 30 to 150 μm. In addition, when used as a package that does not collect heat from a heat source, such as a housing, the thickness may be 200 μm or more, and in some cases, about 1 mm in view of strength and the like.
次いで、熱伝導性シートの熱伝導層の表面に他の基材を重ね、加熱下で加圧プレスすることによって、前駆部材であった熱伝導性シートの熱伝導性を高め、熱伝導性部材(I)とすることができる。
剥離フィルムに熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)を塗工・乾燥した場合には、熱伝導層の表面に他の剥離フィルムを重ね、加熱下で加圧プレスし、2枚の剥離フィルムに挟まれたシート状の熱伝導性部材(I)を得、剥離フィルムを剥がしシート状の熱伝導性部材(I)を単離できる。あるいは熱伝導層の表面に剥離フィルム以外の他の基材を重ね、加熱下で加圧プレスし、熱伝導性部材(I)を得ることもできる。
Subsequently, another base material is superimposed on the surface of the heat conductive layer of the heat conductive sheet, and the heat conductive member, which is the precursor member, is heated and pressed by heating, thereby increasing the heat conductivity of the heat conductive sheet. (I).
When the thermally conductive resin composition (G) is applied to the release film and dried, another release film is layered on the surface of the heat conductive layer and pressed under heat to be sandwiched between the two release films. The obtained sheet-like heat conductive member (I) can be obtained, and the release film can be peeled off to isolate the sheet-like heat conductive member (I). Alternatively, another base material other than the release film can be stacked on the surface of the heat conductive layer, and pressure-pressed under heating to obtain the heat conductive member (I).
加圧プレス処理は、特に限定されず、公知のプレス処理機を使用することができる。また、プレス時の温度は適宜選択することが出来るが、熱硬化性接着シートとして使用するのであれば、バインダー樹脂(E)の熱硬化が起こる温度以上で加熱することが望ましい。必要に応じて真空下にてプレスすることができる。 The pressure press treatment is not particularly limited, and a known press processor can be used. Moreover, although the temperature at the time of a press can be selected suitably, if it uses as a thermosetting adhesive sheet, it is desirable to heat above the temperature which the thermosetting of binder resin (E) occurs. If necessary, it can be pressed under vacuum.
プレス時の圧力は、易変形性凝集体(D)が変形できる圧力を加えることができれば適宜選択することができるが、1MPa以上であることが好ましい。 Although the pressure at the time of a press can be suitably selected if the pressure which can deform | transform the easily deformable aggregate (D) can be applied, it is preferable that it is 1 MPa or more.
また、溶剤(F)を含有しない熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)を加圧下に成型することによって、高熱伝導の成型物を得ることもできる。 Moreover, a highly heat-conductive molding can also be obtained by molding the heat conductive resin composition (G) containing no solvent (F) under pressure.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、以下の実施例は本発明の権利範囲を何ら制限するものではない。なお、実施例における、「部」、「%」、及び「vol%」は、それぞれ「重量部」、「重量%」、及び「体積%」を表し、Mwは重量平均分子量を意味する。
なお、平均一次粒子径、円形度、平均粒子径、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力、崩壊しにくさ等については以下のようにして求めた。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further more concretely, a following example does not restrict | limit the right range of this invention at all. In the examples, “parts”, “%”, and “vol%” represent “parts by weight”, “wt%”, and “volume%”, respectively, and Mw represents a weight average molecular weight.
The average primary particle size, circularity, average particle size, average compressive force required for a compression deformation rate of 10%, resistance to collapse, and the like were determined as follows.
<平均一次粒子径>
Malvern Instruments社製粒度分布計マスターサイザー2000を用いて測定した。測定条件は乾式ユニットを用いて空気圧2.5バール、また、フィード速度はサンプルにより最適化を行った。
<Average primary particle size>
It measured using the particle size distribution meter master sizer 2000 by Malvern Instruments. The measurement conditions were a dry unit and an air pressure of 2.5 bar, and the feed rate was optimized by the sample.
<円形度>
東亜医用電子(株)製フロー式粒子像分析装置FPIA−1000を用いて粒子の平均円形度を測定した。具体的にはトルエン10mlに測定したい粒子約5mgを分散させて分散液を調製し、超音波(20kHz、50W)を分散液に5分間照射し、分散液濃度を5,000〜2万個/μlとして、前記装置により測定を行い、円相当径粒子群の円形度を測定し、平均円形度を求めた。
<Circularity>
The average circularity of the particles was measured using a flow type particle image analyzer FPIA-1000 manufactured by Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. Specifically, about 5 mg of particles to be measured are dispersed in 10 ml of toluene to prepare a dispersion, and the dispersion is irradiated with ultrasonic waves (20 kHz, 50 W) for 5 minutes. The dispersion concentration is 5,000 to 20,000 / Measurement was performed with the above apparatus as μl, and the circularity of the circle-equivalent diameter particle group was measured to obtain the average circularity.
<平均粒子径>
Malvern Instruments社製粒度分布計マスターサイザー2000を用いて測定した。測定条件は乾式ユニットを用いて空気圧2.5バール、また、フィード速度はサンプルにより最適化を行った。
<Average particle size>
It measured using the particle size distribution meter master sizer 2000 by Malvern Instruments. The measurement conditions were a dry unit and an air pressure of 2.5 bar, and the feed rate was optimized by the sample.
<圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力>
圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力は、微小圧縮試験機(株式会社島津製作所製、MCT−210)圧縮試験により粒子を10%変形させるための荷重を測定領域内で無作為に選んだ10個の粒子について測定し、その平均値とした。
<Average compression force required for 10% compression deformation>
The average compressive force required for a compressive deformation rate of 10% was a random compression tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, MCT-210), and a load for deforming particles by 10% was randomly selected within the measurement region. It measured about the particle | grains and made it the average value.
<崩壊しにくさ:振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率>
ガラスサンプル管に易変形性凝集体(D)を空隙率70%となるように入れ、振とう機にて2時間振とうしたのちに粒子径分布を測定し、処理後の粒子径が処理前の平均粒子径の80%以上であることを指標とし確認した。
<Difficult to collapse: maintenance ratio of average particle diameter after shaking test>
The easily deformable aggregate (D) is put in a glass sample tube so as to have a porosity of 70%, shaken with a shaker for 2 hours, and then the particle size distribution is measured. It was confirmed using 80% or more of the average particle diameter as an index.
<バインダー樹脂の合成例>
(樹脂合成例1)
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、滴下装置、窒素導入管を備えた反応容器に、テレフタル酸とアジピン酸と3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオールから得られるポリエステルポリオール((株)クラレ製「クラレポリオールP−1011」、Mn=1006)401.9重量部、ジメチロールブタン酸12.7重量部、イソホロンジイソシアネート151.0重量部、トルエン40.0重量部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下90℃、3時間反応させ、これにトルエン300.0重量部を加えてイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
次に、イソホロンジアミン27.8重量部、ジ−n−ブチルアミン3.2重量部、2−プロパノール342.0重量部、トルエン396.0重量部を混合したものに、得られたイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液815.1重量部を添加し、70℃、3時間反応させ、トルエン144.0重量部、2−プロパノール72.0重量部で希釈し、固形分30%、Mw=54,000、酸価=8mgKOH/gのポリウレタンポリウレア樹脂の溶液E−1を得た。
<Synthesis example of binder resin>
(Resin synthesis example 1)
Polyester polyol (made by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) obtained from terephthalic acid, adipic acid and 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping device, and a nitrogen introduction tube. Kuraray polyol P-1011 ", Mn = 1006) 401.9 parts by weight, 12.7 parts by weight of dimethylolbutanoic acid, 151.0 parts by weight of isophorone diisocyanate, 40.0 parts by weight of toluene, 90 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere, It was made to react for 3 hours, 300.0 weight part of toluene was added to this, and the urethane prepolymer solution which has an isocyanate group was obtained.
Next, 27.8 parts by weight of isophorone diamine, 3.2 parts by weight of di-n-butylamine, 342.0 parts by weight of 2-propanol, and 396.0 parts by weight of toluene have the obtained isocyanate group. 815.1 parts by weight of urethane prepolymer solution was added, reacted at 70 ° C. for 3 hours, diluted with 144.0 parts by weight of toluene and 72.0 parts by weight of 2-propanol, solid content 30%, Mw = 54,000. A solution E-1 of polyurethane polyurea resin having an acid value of 8 mg KOH / g was obtained.
(樹脂合成例2)
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、滴下装置、導入管、窒素導入管を備えた4口フラスコに、ポリカーボネートジオール(クラレポリオール C−2090:株式会社クラレ製)292.1重量部、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸(リカシッドTH:新日本理化株式会社製)44.9重量部、溶剤としてトルエン350.0重量部を仕込み、窒素気流下、攪拌しながら60℃まで昇温し、均一に溶解させた。続いてこのフラスコを110℃に昇温し、3時間反応させた。その後、40℃に冷却後、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(YD−8125:東都化成株式会社製)62.9重量部、触媒としてトリフェニルホスフィン4.0重量部を添加して110℃に昇温し、8時間反応させた。室温まで冷却後、トルエンで固形分が35%になるように調整し、Mw=25000のカルボキシル基含有変性エステル樹脂E−2溶液を得た。
(Resin synthesis example 2)
In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, dropping device, introduction tube, and nitrogen introduction tube, 292.1 parts by weight of polycarbonate diol (Kuraray polyol C-2090: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (Licacid TH: manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.) 44.9 parts by weight and 350.0 parts by weight of toluene as a solvent were charged, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. with stirring in a nitrogen stream, and dissolved uniformly. Subsequently, the flask was heated to 110 ° C. and reacted for 3 hours. Then, after cooling to 40 ° C., 62.9 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-8125: manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) and 4.0 parts by weight of triphenylphosphine as a catalyst were added, and the temperature was raised to 110 ° C. , Reacted for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solid content was adjusted to 35% with toluene to obtain a carboxyl group-containing modified ester resin E-2 solution having Mw = 25000.
(樹脂合成例3)
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下ロートを備えた4口フラスコに、ブチルアクリレート98.5重量部、アクリル酸1.5重量部、酢酸エチル150.0重量部を仕込み、窒素置換下で70℃まで加熱し、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.15重量部を添加し重合を開始した。重合開始後3時間後から1時間おきに5時間後までそれぞれアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.15重量部を添加し更に2時間重合を行った。その後、酢酸エチル150.0重量部を追加して重合を終了させ、固形分25%、Mw=84000のアクリル樹脂E−3を得た。
(Resin synthesis example 3)
A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet tube, thermometer, and dropping funnel was charged with 98.5 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 1.5 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and 150.0 parts by weight of ethyl acetate. The mixture was heated to 70 ° C. under substitution, and 0.15 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was added to initiate polymerization. 0.13 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was added for another 2 hours from 3 hours after the start of polymerization until 5 hours after every other hour. Thereafter, 150.0 parts by weight of ethyl acetate was added to terminate the polymerization, and an acrylic resin E-3 having a solid content of 25% and Mw = 84000 was obtained.
<易変形性凝集体(D)の実施例>
(実施例1:(D−1))
アルミナ粒子(株式会社アドマテックス製「AO−502」、平均一次粒子径:約1μm、平均円形度:0.99):100重量部、Mw=1800のポリ(エチレンイミン)の4重量%水溶液:125重量部(固形分:5重量部)、及びイオン交換水:25重量部を、ディスパーで1000rpm、1時間、攪拌してスラリーを得た。
このスラリーをミニスプレードライヤー(日本ビュッヒ社製「B−290」)にて、125℃雰囲気下で、噴霧乾燥し、平均粒子径約10μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約0.4mN、振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率:95%の易変形性凝集体D−1を得た。
<Example of easily deformable aggregate (D)>
(Example 1: (D-1))
Alumina particles (“AO-502” manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., average primary particle size: about 1 μm, average circularity: 0.99): 100 parts by weight, 4% by weight aqueous solution of poly (ethyleneimine) with Mw = 1800: 125 parts by weight (solid content: 5 parts by weight) and ion-exchanged water: 25 parts by weight were stirred with a disper at 1000 rpm for 1 hour to obtain a slurry.
This slurry is spray-dried in a mini-spray dryer (“B-290” manufactured by Nihon Büch Co., Ltd.) in an atmosphere of 125 ° C., and the average compressive force required for an average particle size of about 10 μm and a compression deformation rate of 10% is about 0.00. An easily deformable aggregate D-1 having a maintenance rate of 4 mN and an average particle diameter after the shaking test of 95% was obtained.
(実施例2:(D−2))
アルミナ粒子(昭和電工株式会社製「CB−P02」、平均一次粒子径:約2μm、平均円形度:0.98):100重量部、Mw=5000のポリ(アリルアミン)の4wt%水溶液:50重量部(固形分:2重量部)、及びイオン交換水:100重量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、平均粒子径約15μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約0.3mN、振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率:92%の易変形性凝集体D−2を得た。
(Example 2: (D-2))
Alumina particles (“CB-P02” manufactured by Showa Denko KK, average primary particle size: about 2 μm, average circularity: 0.98): 100 parts by weight, 4 wt% aqueous solution of poly (allylamine) with Mw = 5000: 50 wt. Parts (solid content: 2 parts by weight) and ion-exchanged water: 100 parts by weight In the same manner as in Example 1, the average compression force required for an average particle diameter of about 15 μm and a compression deformation rate of 10%: about 0 An easily deformable aggregate D-2 having a maintenance rate of 3 mN and an average particle diameter after the shaking test of 92% was obtained.
(実施例3:(D−3))
アルミナ粒子(株式会社アドマテックス製「AO−509」、平均一次粒子径:約10μm、平均円形度:0.99):100部、Mw=50000のポリ(ジアリルアミン塩酸塩)の4wt%水溶液:12.5重量部(固形分:0.5重量部)、及びイオン交換水:137.5重量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、平均粒子径約40μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約3.2mN、振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率:90%の易変形性凝集体D−3を得た。
(Example 3: (D-3))
Alumina particles (“AO-509” manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., average primary particle size: about 10 μm, average circularity: 0.99): 100 parts, 4 wt% aqueous solution of poly (diallylamine hydrochloride) with Mw = 50000: 12 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 parts by weight (solid content: 0.5 part by weight) and ion-exchanged water: 137.5 parts by weight were used, the average particle size was about 40 μm and the compression deformation rate was 10%. Average compressive force required: about 3.2 mN, maintenance rate of average particle diameter after shaking test: 90% easily deformable aggregate D-3 was obtained.
(実施例4:(D−4))
窒化アルミニウム(株式会社トクヤマ製「Hグレード」、平均一次粒子径:約1μm、平均円形度:0.97):100重量部、Mw=10000のポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)の4wt%水溶液:50重量部(固形分:2重量部)、及びイオン交換水:100重量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、平均粒子径約15μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約2mN、振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率:96%の易変形性凝集体D−4を得た。
(Example 4: (D-4))
Aluminum nitride (“H grade” manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation, average primary particle size: about 1 μm, average circularity: 0.97): 100 parts by weight, 4 wt% aqueous solution of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) with Mw = 10000: 50 Except for using parts by weight (solid content: 2 parts by weight) and ion-exchanged water: 100 parts by weight, the average compressive force required for an average particle size of about 15 μm and a compression deformation rate of 10% is about the same as in Example 1. An easily deformable aggregate D-4 having a maintenance rate of 2 mN and an average particle diameter after the shaking test of 96% was obtained.
(実施例5:(D−5))
アルミナ粒子(昭和電工株式会社製「CB−P05」、平均一次粒子径:約5μm、平均円形度:0.99):100重量部、Mw=5000のポリ(ビニルピロリドン)の20重量%水溶液:25重量部(固形分:10重量部)、及びイオン交換水:125重量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、平均粒子径約30μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約1mN、振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率:92%の易変形性凝集体D−5を得た。
(Example 5: (D-5))
Alumina particles (“CB-P05” manufactured by Showa Denko KK, average primary particle size: about 5 μm, average circularity: 0.99): 100 parts by weight, 20% by weight aqueous solution of poly (vinylpyrrolidone) with Mw = 5000: Except for using 25 parts by weight (solid content: 10 parts by weight) and ion-exchanged water: 125 parts by weight, in the same manner as in Example 1, the average compressive force required for an average particle diameter of about 30 μm and a compression deformation rate of 10%: About 1 mN, an easily deformable aggregate D-5 having an average particle diameter maintenance rate after shaking test of 92% was obtained.
(実施例6:(D−6))
実施例1でのポリ(エチレンイミン)の4重量%水溶液の代わりに、ポリウレタン樹脂(東洋紡績株式会社:バイロンUR−1400)の20重量%トルエン溶液:10重量部(固形分:2重量部)用い、イオン交換水の代わりにトルエンを140重量部用い、噴霧乾燥温度を125℃から140℃に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、平均粒子径約20μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約0.5mN、振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率:93%の易変形性凝集体D−6を得た。
(Example 6: (D-6))
Instead of the 4% by weight aqueous solution of poly (ethyleneimine) in Example 1, a 20% by weight toluene solution of polyurethane resin (Toyobo Co., Ltd .: Byron UR-1400): 10 parts by weight (solid content: 2 parts by weight) Used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 140 parts by weight of toluene was used instead of ion-exchanged water and the spray drying temperature was changed from 125 ° C. to 140 ° C., so that the average particle diameter was about 20 μm and the compression deformation rate was 10%. Average compressive force required: about 0.5 mN, easy-to-deform agglomerate D-6 having an average particle size retention rate after shaking test of 93% was obtained.
(実施例7:(D−7))
実施例1と同様のスラリーを得た後、ハイスピードミキサ(株式会社アーステクニカ製「LFS−2」)にて、撹拌下乾燥し、水分を除去し、平均粒子径約100μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約3mN、振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率:98%の易変形性凝集体D−7を得た。
(Example 7: (D-7))
After obtaining the same slurry as in Example 1, it was dried with stirring in a high speed mixer ("LFS-2" manufactured by Earth Technica Co., Ltd.) to remove moisture, and the average particle size was about 100 µm, and the compression deformation rate was 10 An easily deformable aggregate D-7 having an average compressive force required for%: about 3 mN and an average particle diameter maintenance rate after shaking test of 98% was obtained.
(比較例1:(D’−1))
実施例2の「CB−P02」の代わりに、アルミナ粒子(昭和電工株式会社製「CB−A20S」、平均一次粒子径:約20μm、平均円形度:0.98、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約220mN)を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして前記アルミナ粒子に対し、Mw=5000のポリ(アリルアミン)の4wt%水溶液を用い、易変形性凝集体を得ようとしたが、崩壊し易く、凝集体の態を成さない生成物D’−1を得た。
(Comparative Example 1: (D′-1))
Instead of “CB-P02” in Example 2, alumina particles (“CB-A20S” manufactured by Showa Denko KK, average primary particle size: about 20 μm, average circularity: 0.98, and compression deformation rate of 10% are required. Except for using an average compressive force of about 220 mN), an easily deformable aggregate was obtained using a 4 wt% aqueous solution of poly (allylamine) with Mw = 5000 for the alumina particles in the same manner as in Example 2. However, a product D′-1 that was easily disintegrated and did not form an aggregate was obtained.
(比較例2:(D’−2))
実施例1のMw=1800のポリ(エチレンイミン)を使用せず、イオン交換水を150重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、易変形性凝集体を得ようとしたが、崩壊し易く、凝集体の態を成さない生成物D’−2を得た。
(Comparative Example 2: (D′-2))
Although an attempt was made to obtain an easily deformable aggregate in the same manner as in Example 1 except that poly (ethyleneimine) having Mw = 1800 of Example 1 was not used and ion-exchanged water was changed to 150 parts by weight, disintegration was attempted. It was easy to do and the product D'-2 which does not comprise the state of an aggregate was obtained.
(比較例3:(D’−3))
実施例1のMw=1800のポリ(エチレンイミン)の4wt%水溶液を1250重量部(固形分:50重量部)とし、イオン交換水を50重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、平均粒子径約20μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約0.8mN、振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率:12%の易変形性凝集体D’−3を得た。
(Comparative Example 3: (D′-3))
In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the 4 wt% aqueous solution of poly (ethyleneimine) with Mw = 1800 in Example 1 was 1250 parts by weight (solid content: 50 parts by weight) and the ion-exchanged water was 50 parts by weight, An easily deformable aggregate D′-3 having an average particle diameter of about 20 μm, an average compression force required for a compression deformation ratio of 10%: about 0.8 mN, and an average particle diameter maintenance ratio after a shaking test of 12% was obtained.
(比較例4:(D’−4))
比較例3におけるポリ(エチレンイミン)の4wt%水溶液の代わりに、シランカップリング剤(信越化学社製「KBM−04」、テトラメトキシシラン(10重量%溶液):20重量部(固形分:2重量部)を用い、イオン交換水を130重量部とした以外は比較例3と同様にして、スラリーを得、前記スラリーを125℃雰囲気下、噴霧乾燥・硬化し、平均粒子径約15μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約42mN、振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率:75%の易変形性凝集体D’−4を得た。
(Comparative Example 4: (D′-4))
Instead of the 4 wt% aqueous solution of poly (ethyleneimine) in Comparative Example 3, a silane coupling agent (“KBM-04” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), tetramethoxysilane (10 wt% solution): 20 parts by weight (solid content: 2 The slurry was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3 except that the ion-exchanged water was changed to 130 parts by weight. The slurry was spray-dried and cured in an atmosphere of 125 ° C., and the average particle size was about 15 μm. An easily compressible agglomerate D′-4 having an average compressive force required for a deformation rate of 10%: about 42 mN and an average particle size after a shaking test of 75% was obtained.
(比較例5:(D’−5))
比較例4と同様のスラリーを得、前記スラリーを、125℃雰囲気下で、噴霧乾燥後、アルミナの融点以上の2100℃で焼結し、平均粒子径約15μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力:約200mN、振とう試験後の平均粒子径の維持率:98%の易変形性凝集体D’−5を得た。
(Comparative Example 5: (D′-5))
A slurry similar to that of Comparative Example 4 was obtained, and the slurry was spray-dried in an atmosphere of 125 ° C., and then sintered at 2100 ° C., which is equal to or higher than the melting point of alumina, and an average required for an average particle size of about 15 μm and a compression deformation rate of 10% An easily deformable agglomerate D′-5 having a compressive force of about 200 mN and an average particle diameter maintenance rate after the shaking test of 98% was obtained.
(比較例6:(D’−6))
アルミナ粒子(住友化学(株)製、「AL−33」、平均一次粒子径:約12μm、平均円形度:0.9)100重量部、エポキシ樹脂組成物(ジャパンエポキシレジン製、「エピコート1010」2重量部、及びトルエン:148重量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、易変形性凝集体を得ようとしたが、崩壊し易く、凝集体の態を成さない生成物D’−6を得た。
(Comparative Example 6: (D′-6))
100 parts by weight of alumina particles (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., “AL-33”, average primary particle size: about 12 μm, average circularity: 0.9), epoxy resin composition (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin, “Epicoat 1010”) Except for using 2 parts by weight of toluene and 148 parts by weight of toluene, an attempt was made to obtain an easily deformable aggregate in the same manner as in Example 1, but the product D did not easily form agglomerate because it was easily disintegrated. '-6 was obtained.
表1における略称を以下に示す。
H2O:イオン交換水
Abbreviations in Table 1 are shown below.
H 2 O: ion exchange water
表1に示すように、凝集体を生成するには、熱伝導性粒子(A)の平均一次粒子径が10μm以下であり、窒素原子を有する有機結着剤(B)を使用することが必要である。また、溶剤(C)は、有機結着剤を溶解することができればよい。比較例1,2,6は凝集体を形成することができない。また比較例3に示すように、有機結着剤(B)が多すぎると、振とう時に凝集体同士がさらに凝集してしまい、衝撃により変質してしまう。また、比較例4,5に示すように、Siカップリング剤を有機結着剤として使用したり、アルミナの融点以上で焼結したりと、熱伝導性粒子(A)同士を強固に結着させると、易変形性に乏しくなることがわかる。 As shown in Table 1, in order to produce an aggregate, it is necessary to use an organic binder (B) having an average primary particle diameter of the heat conductive particles (A) of 10 μm or less and having nitrogen atoms. It is. Moreover, the solvent (C) should just dissolve an organic binder. Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 6 cannot form an aggregate. Further, as shown in Comparative Example 3, when the amount of the organic binder (B) is too large, the aggregates are further aggregated when shaken, and are deteriorated by impact. In addition, as shown in Comparative Examples 4 and 5, when the Si coupling agent is used as an organic binder or sintered at a melting point of alumina or higher, the thermally conductive particles (A) are firmly bound to each other. When it is made, it turns out that it becomes scarce easily.
<熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)、熱伝導性部材(H)、熱伝導性部材(I)、熱伝導性接着シートの実施例>
(実施例8)
実施例1で得られた易変形性凝集体D−1(平均粒子径10μm)37.1重量部と、樹脂合成例1で得られたポリウレタンポリウレア樹脂E−1の30%トルエン/2−プロパノール溶液31.5重量部と、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「エピコート1001」)の50%MEK溶液3.15重量部とをディスパー撹拌し、2-プロパノール6.5重量部、トルエン25.8重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して易変形性凝集体の含有率50vol%の熱伝導性樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた熱伝導性樹脂組成物を、コンマコーターを用いて剥離処理シート(厚さ75μmの離型処理ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)に塗工し、100℃で2分加熱乾燥し、熱伝導性層の厚みが50μmの熱伝導性部材(H)を得た。後述する方法にて求めた熱伝導率は3(W/m・K)であった。
この熱伝導性部材(H)を、150℃、2MPaで1時間プレスすることにより、熱伝導性層の厚みが45μm、熱伝導率6.6(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(I)を具備する熱伝導性接着シートを得た。
また、剥離処理シートを剥離した熱伝送性部材(H)を、40μmの銅箔と、250μmのアルミ板の間に挟み、150℃、2MPaで1時間プレスした。後述する方法にて求めたシートの接着力は18N/cmであった。
<Examples of thermally conductive resin composition (G), thermally conductive member (H), thermally conductive member (I), thermally conductive adhesive sheet>
(Example 8)
37.1 parts by weight of easily deformable aggregate D-1 (average particle size 10 μm) obtained in Example 1 and 30% toluene / 2-propanol of polyurethane polyurea resin E-1 obtained in Resin Synthesis Example 1 Disperse stirring 31.5 parts by weight of the solution and 3.15 parts by weight of 50% MEK solution of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (“Epicoat 1001” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), 6.5 parts by weight of 2-propanol After adjusting the viscosity with 25.8 parts by weight of toluene, ultrasonic degassing was performed to obtain a thermally conductive resin composition having a content of easily deformable aggregates of 50 vol%.
The obtained thermally conductive resin composition was applied to a release-treated sheet (a release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 75 μm) using a comma coater, and dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes. A heat conductive member (H) having a thickness of 50 μm was obtained. The thermal conductivity obtained by the method described later was 3 (W / m · K).
The thermally conductive member (H) is pressed at 150 ° C. and 2 MPa for 1 hour, whereby the thermally conductive layer has a thickness of 45 μm and a thermal conductivity of 6.6 (W / m · K) ( A thermally conductive adhesive sheet comprising I) was obtained.
Further, the heat-transmitting member (H) from which the release-treated sheet was peeled was sandwiched between a 40 μm copper foil and a 250 μm aluminum plate and pressed at 150 ° C. and 2 MPa for 1 hour. The adhesive force of the sheet | seat calculated | required by the method mentioned later was 18 N / cm.
(実施例9)
実施例2で得られた易変形性凝集体D−2(平均粒子径15μm)37.1重量部と、樹脂合成例1で得られたポリウレタンポリウレア樹脂E−1の30%トルエン/2−プロパノール溶液31.5重量部と、硬化剤としてエピコート1031S(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)の50%MEK溶液3.15重量部とをディスパー撹拌し、2-プロパノール6.5重量部、トルエン25.8重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して易変形性凝集体の含有率70vol%の熱伝導性樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた熱伝導性樹脂組成物を、実施例8と同様にして、熱伝導性層の厚みが65μm、熱伝導率3.0(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得、さらに実施例8と同様にプレスして、熱伝導性層の厚みが60μm、熱伝導率5.8(W/m・K)、接着力20N/cmの熱伝導性部材(I)を得た。
Example 9
37.1 parts by weight of easily deformable aggregate D-2 (average particle size 15 μm) obtained in Example 2 and 30% toluene / 2-propanol of the polyurethane polyurea resin E-1 obtained in Resin Synthesis Example 1 Disperse stirring 31.5 parts by weight of the solution and 3.15 parts by weight of 50% MEK solution of Epicoat 1031S (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) as a curing agent, 6.5 parts by weight of 2-propanol, and 25. After adjusting the viscosity with 8 parts by weight, ultrasonic defoaming was performed to obtain a heat conductive resin composition having a content of easily deformable aggregates of 70 vol%.
The obtained heat conductive resin composition was treated in the same manner as in Example 8 to obtain a heat conductive member (H) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 65 μm and a heat conductivity of 3.0 (W / m · K). Further, pressing was performed in the same manner as in Example 8 to obtain a thermal conductive member (I) having a thermal conductive layer thickness of 60 μm, thermal conductivity of 5.8 (W / m · K), and adhesive strength of 20 N / cm. Obtained.
(実施例10)
実施例3で得られた易変形性凝集体D−3(平均粒子径40μm)32.4重量部と、樹脂合成例1で得られたポリウレタンポリウレア樹脂E−1の30%トルエン/2−プロパノール溶液50.4重量部と硬化剤としてエピコート1031S(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)の50%MEK溶液5.0重量部とをディスパー撹拌し、2-プロパノール6.5重量部、トルエン25.8重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して易変形性凝集体の含有率40vol%の熱伝導性樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた熱伝導性樹脂組成物を、実施例8と同様にして、熱伝導性層の厚みが60μm、熱伝導率2.5(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得、さらに実施例8と同様にプレスして、熱伝導性層の厚みが55μm、熱伝導率5.5(W/m・K)、接着力22N/cmの熱伝導性部材(I)を得た。
(Example 10)
32.4 parts by weight of easily deformable aggregate D-3 (average particle size 40 μm) obtained in Example 3 and 30% toluene / 2-propanol of the polyurethane polyurea resin E-1 obtained in Resin Synthesis Example 1 Disperse stirring 50.4 parts by weight of the solution and 5.0 parts by weight of 50% MEK solution of Epicoat 1031S (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) as a curing agent, 6.5 parts by weight of 2-propanol, and 25.8 of toluene. After adjusting the viscosity with parts by weight, ultrasonic degassing was performed to obtain a thermally conductive resin composition having a content of easily deformable aggregates of 40 vol%.
The obtained heat conductive resin composition was treated in the same manner as in Example 8 to obtain a heat conductive member (H) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 60 μm and a heat conductivity of 2.5 (W / m · K). Further, pressing was performed in the same manner as in Example 8 to obtain a heat conductive member (I) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 55 μm, a heat conductivity of 5.5 (W / m · K), and an adhesive strength of 22 N / cm. Obtained.
(実施例11)
実施例4で得られた易変形性凝集体D−4(平均粒子径15μm)36.0重量部と、樹脂合成例2で得られたカルボキシル基含有変性エステル樹脂E−2の35%トルエン溶液36.0重量部と、熱硬化助剤としてケミタイトPZ(株式会社日本触媒製)1重量部とを混合しディスパー撹拌し、2-プロパノール5.8重量部、トルエン23.2重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して易変形性凝集体の含有率50vol%の熱伝導性樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた熱伝導性樹脂組成物を、実施例8と同様にして、熱伝導性層の厚みが50μm、熱伝導率4.5(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得、さらに実施例8と同様にプレスして、熱伝導性層の厚みが44μm、熱伝導率8.3(W/m・K)、接着力15N/cmの熱伝導性部材(I)を得た。
(Example 11)
35% toluene solution of 36.0 parts by weight of easily deformable aggregate D-4 (average particle size 15 μm) obtained in Example 4 and carboxyl group-containing modified ester resin E-2 obtained in Resin Synthesis Example 2 36.0 parts by weight and 1 part by weight of Chemite PZ (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) as a heat curing aid are mixed and stirred with a disper. After the adjustment, ultrasonic degassing was performed to obtain a thermally conductive resin composition having a content of easily deformable aggregates of 50 vol%.
A heat conductive member (H) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 50 μm and a heat conductivity of 4.5 (W / m · K) was obtained from the obtained heat conductive resin composition in the same manner as in Example 8. Further, pressing was performed in the same manner as in Example 8 to obtain a heat conductive member (I) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 44 μm, a heat conductivity of 8.3 (W / m · K), and an adhesive force of 15 N / cm. Obtained.
(実施例12)
実施例5で得られた易変形性凝集体D−5(平均粒子径30μm)22.8重量部と、樹脂合成例3で得られたアクリル樹脂E−3の25%酢酸エチル溶液68.8重量部と、熱硬化助剤としてケミタイトPZ(株式会社日本触媒製)1.72重量部とを混合しディスパー撹拌し、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)11.0重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して易変形性凝集体の含有率25vol%の熱伝導性樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた熱伝導性樹脂組成物を、実施例8と同様にして、熱伝導性層の厚みが50μm、熱伝導率1.8(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得、さらに実施例8と同様にプレスして、熱伝導性層の厚みが45μm、熱伝導率3.1(W/m・K)、接着力16N/cmの熱伝導性部材(I)を得た。
(Example 12)
22.8 parts by weight of easily deformable aggregate D-5 (average particle size 30 μm) obtained in Example 5 and 68.8% 25% ethyl acetate solution of acrylic resin E-3 obtained in Resin Synthesis Example 3 Part by weight and 1.72 parts by weight of Chemite PZ (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) as a heat curing aid are mixed and stirred with a disper. After adjusting the viscosity with 11.0 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), ultrasonic desorption is performed. It foamed and the heat conductive resin composition of 25 vol% of content rate of an easily deformable aggregate was obtained.
A heat conductive member (H) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 50 μm and a heat conductivity of 1.8 (W / m · K) was obtained from the obtained heat conductive resin composition in the same manner as in Example 8. Further, pressing was performed in the same manner as in Example 8 to obtain a heat conductive member (I) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 45 μm, a heat conductivity of 3.1 (W / m · K), and an adhesive force of 16 N / cm. Obtained.
(実施例13)
実施例6で得られた易変形性凝集体D−6(平均粒子径20μm)38.3重量部と、水系エマルジョン樹脂(ポリゾールAX−590、昭和電工株式会社製、固形分49%)13.8重量部とを混合しディスパー撹拌し、水48.0重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して易変形性凝集体の含有率60vol%の熱伝導性樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた熱伝導性樹脂組成物を、実施例8と同様にして、熱伝導性層の厚みが50μm、熱伝導率1.8(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得、さらに実施例8と同様にプレスして、熱伝導性層の厚みが45μm、熱伝導率3.1(W/m・K)、接着力18N/cmの熱伝導性部材(I)を得た。
(Example 13)
12. 38.3 parts by weight of easily deformable aggregate D-6 (average particle size 20 μm) obtained in Example 6 and aqueous emulsion resin (Polysol AX-590, manufactured by Showa Denko KK, solid content 49%) 8 parts by weight was mixed and stirred with a disper, and after adjusting the viscosity with 48.0 parts by weight of water, ultrasonically degassed to obtain a thermally conductive resin composition having a content of easily deformable aggregates of 60 vol%. .
A heat conductive member (H) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 50 μm and a heat conductivity of 1.8 (W / m · K) was obtained from the obtained heat conductive resin composition in the same manner as in Example 8. Further, pressing was performed in the same manner as in Example 8 to obtain a heat conductive member (I) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 45 μm, a heat conductivity of 3.1 (W / m · K), and an adhesive force of 18 N / cm. Obtained.
(実施例14)
実施例7で得られた易変形性凝集体D−7(平均粒子径100μm)61.6重量部とポリエステルウレタン樹脂バイロンUR6100(東洋紡績株式会社製)18.7重量部、硬化剤として硬化剤としてエポキシ系硬化剤テトラッドX(三菱ガス化学株式会社製)0.08重量部とをディスパー撹拌し、トルエン20.0重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して易変形性凝集体の含有率65vol%の熱伝導性樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた熱伝導性樹脂組成物を、実施例8と同様にして、熱伝導性層の厚みが110μm、熱伝導率2.8(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得、さらに実施例8と同様にプレスして、熱伝導性層の厚みが100μm、熱伝導率6.5(W/m・K)、接着力16N/cmの熱伝導性部材(I)を得た。
(Example 14)
61.6 parts by weight of easily deformable aggregate D-7 (average particle size 100 μm) obtained in Example 7 and 18.7 parts by weight of polyester urethane resin Byron UR6100 (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), a curing agent as a curing agent Disperse stir with 0.08 parts by weight of epoxy-based curing agent Tetrad X (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), adjust the viscosity with 20.0 parts by weight of toluene, and then defoam ultrasonically to easily deformable aggregates A heat conductive resin composition having a content of 65 vol% was obtained.
The obtained heat conductive resin composition was treated in the same manner as in Example 8 to obtain a heat conductive member (H) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 110 μm and a heat conductivity of 2.8 (W / m · K). Further, pressing was performed in the same manner as in Example 8 to obtain a heat conductive member (I) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 100 μm, a heat conductivity of 6.5 (W / m · K), and an adhesive force of 16 N / cm. Obtained.
(比較例7)
平均一次粒子径1μmの球状の酸化アルミニウム粉末(アドマテックス株式会社製、AO-502)36.0重量部と、樹脂合成例1で得られたポリウレタンポリウレア樹脂E−1の30%トルエン/2−プロパノール溶液36.0重量部と、硬化剤としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂エピコート1001(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)の50%MEK溶液3.6重量部とをディスパー撹拌し、2-プロパノール5.7重量部、トルエン22.7重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して酸化アルミニウムの含有率50vol%の樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた樹脂組成物を、コンマコーターを用いて剥離処理シート(厚さ75μmの離型処理ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)に塗工し、100℃で2分加熱乾燥し、熱伝導性層の厚みが50μm、熱伝導率0.5(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得た。
さらに、この塗布層に剥離処理シートを重ね、150℃、2MPaで1時間プレスして、厚みが45μmのシートを得た。このシートの熱伝導率は0.8(W/m・K)と低いものであった。
また、剥離処理シートを剥離した熱伝送性部材(H)を、40μmの銅箔と、250μmのアルミ板の間に挟み、150℃、2MPaで1時間プレスした。得られたサンプルの接着力は16N/cmであった。
(Comparative Example 7)
36.0 parts by weight of spherical aluminum oxide powder having an average primary particle diameter of 1 μm (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., AO-502) and 30% toluene / 2- 2 of the polyurethane polyurea resin E-1 obtained in Resin Synthesis Example 1 Disperse stirring 36.0 parts by weight of a propanol solution and 3.6 parts by weight of a 50% MEK solution of bisphenol A type epoxy resin Epicoat 1001 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) as a curing agent, 2-propanol 5.7 After adjusting the viscosity with parts by weight and 22.7 parts by weight of toluene, ultrasonic degassing was performed to obtain a resin composition with an aluminum oxide content of 50 vol%.
The obtained resin composition was applied to a release-treated sheet (a release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 75 μm) using a comma coater, dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and the thickness of the heat conductive layer was 50 μm. A thermal conductive member (H) having a thermal conductivity of 0.5 (W / m · K) was obtained.
Further, the release treatment sheet was stacked on this coating layer and pressed at 150 ° C. and 2 MPa for 1 hour to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 45 μm. The thermal conductivity of this sheet was as low as 0.8 (W / m · K).
Further, the heat-transmitting member (H) from which the release-treated sheet was peeled was sandwiched between a 40 μm copper foil and a 250 μm aluminum plate and pressed at 150 ° C. and 2 MPa for 1 hour. The obtained sample had an adhesive strength of 16 N / cm.
(比較例8)
平均一次粒子径20μmの球状の酸化アルミニウム粉末(昭和電工株式会社製、CB−A20S)36.0重量部と、樹脂合成例1で得られたポリウレタンポリウレア樹脂E−1の30%トルエン/2−プロパノール溶液36.0重量部と、硬化剤としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂エピコート1001(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)の50%MEK溶液3.6重量部とをディスパー撹拌し、2-プロパノール5.7重量部、トルエン22.7重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して酸化アルミニウムの含有率50vol%の樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた樹脂組成物を、比較例7と同様にして、熱伝導性層の厚みが50μm、熱伝導率0.4(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得、さらに比較例7と同様にプレスして、厚みが45μm、熱伝導率が0.7(W/m・K)、接着力15N/cmのシートを得た。
(Comparative Example 8)
36.0 parts by weight of spherical aluminum oxide powder (CB-A20S, manufactured by Showa Denko KK) having an average primary particle diameter of 20 μm, and 30% toluene / 2--2- of the polyurethane polyurea resin E-1 obtained in Resin Synthesis Example 1 Disperse stirring 36.0 parts by weight of a propanol solution and 3.6 parts by weight of a 50% MEK solution of bisphenol A type epoxy resin Epicoat 1001 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) as a curing agent, 2-propanol 5.7 After adjusting the viscosity with parts by weight and 22.7 parts by weight of toluene, ultrasonic degassing was performed to obtain a resin composition with an aluminum oxide content of 50 vol%.
In the same manner as in Comparative Example 7, the obtained resin composition was used to obtain a heat conductive member (H) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 50 μm and a heat conductivity of 0.4 (W / m · K). The sheet was pressed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7 to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 45 μm, a thermal conductivity of 0.7 (W / m · K), and an adhesive strength of 15 N / cm.
(比較例9)
比較例3で得られた凝集体D’−3(平均粒子径20μm)38.3重量部と、樹脂合成例1で得られたポリウレタンポリウレア樹脂E−1の30%トルエン/2−プロパノール溶液27.0重量部と、硬化剤としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂エピコート1001(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)の50%MEK溶液2.7重量部とをディスパー撹拌し、2-プロパノール7.0重量部、トルエン28.0重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して凝集体の含有率60vol%の樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた樹脂組成物を、比較例7と同様にして、熱伝導性層の厚みが60μm、熱伝導率0.3(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得、さらに比較例7と同様にプレスして、厚みが50μm、熱伝導率が0.4(W/m・K)、接着力15N/cmのシートを得た。
(Comparative Example 9)
Aggregate D′-3 (average particle diameter: 20 μm) obtained in Comparative Example 3 (38.3 parts by weight) and polyurethane polyurea resin E-1 obtained in Resin Synthesis Example 1 in 30% toluene / 2-propanol solution 27 Disperse stirring 0.0 part by weight and 2.7 parts by weight of 50% MEK solution of bisphenol A type epoxy resin Epicoat 1001 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) as a curing agent, 7.0 parts by weight of 2-propanol, After adjusting the viscosity with 28.0 parts by weight of toluene, ultrasonic degassing was performed to obtain a resin composition having an aggregate content of 60 vol%.
In the same manner as in Comparative Example 7, the obtained resin composition was used to obtain a heat conductive member (H) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 60 μm and a heat conductivity of 0.3 (W / m · K). The sheet was pressed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7 to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 50 μm, a thermal conductivity of 0.4 (W / m · K), and an adhesive strength of 15 N / cm.
(比較例10)
比較例4で得られた凝集体D’−4(平均粒子径15μm)38.3重量部と、樹脂合成例1で得られたポリウレタンポリウレア樹脂E−1の30%トルエン/2−プロパノール溶液27.0重量部と、硬化剤としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂エピコート1001(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)の50%MEK溶液2.7重量部とをディスパー撹拌し、2-プロパノール7.0重量部、トルエン28.0重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して凝集体の含有率60vol%の樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた樹脂組成物を、比較例7と同様にして、熱伝導性層の厚みが60μm、熱伝導率0.2(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得、さらに比較例7と同様にプレスして、厚みが50μm、熱伝導率が0.4(W/m・K)、接着力2N/cmのシートを得た。
また、このシートは粒子が破砕したことに起因するクラックが多く見られた。
(Comparative Example 10)
Aggregate D′-4 (average particle size 15 μm) 38.3 parts by weight obtained in Comparative Example 4 and 30% toluene / 2-propanol solution 27 of polyurethane polyurea resin E-1 obtained in Resin Synthesis Example 1 Disperse stirring 0.0 part by weight and 2.7 parts by weight of 50% MEK solution of bisphenol A type epoxy resin Epicoat 1001 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) as a curing agent, 7.0 parts by weight of 2-propanol, After adjusting the viscosity with 28.0 parts by weight of toluene, ultrasonic degassing was performed to obtain a resin composition having an aggregate content of 60 vol%.
In the same manner as in Comparative Example 7, the obtained resin composition was used to obtain a heat conductive member (H) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 60 μm and a heat conductivity of 0.2 (W / m · K). The sheet was pressed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7 to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 50 μm, a thermal conductivity of 0.4 (W / m · K), and an adhesive strength of 2 N / cm.
In addition, this sheet had many cracks due to the particles being crushed.
(比較例11)
比較例5で作製したD’−5(平均粒子径15μm)38.3重量部と、樹脂合成例2で得られたカルボキシル基含有変性エステル樹脂E−2の35%トルエン溶液27.0重量部と、硬化剤としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂エピコート1001(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)の50%MEK溶液2.7重量部とをディスパー撹拌し、2-プロパノール7.0重量部、トルエン28.0重量部で粘度を調整した後、超音波脱泡して非凝集体の含有率60vol%の樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた樹脂組成物を、比較例7と同様にして、熱伝導性層の厚みが60μm、熱伝導率0.7(W/m・K)の熱伝導性部材(H)を得、さらに比較例7と同様にプレスして、厚みが50μm、熱伝導率が0.9(W/m・K)、接着力1N/cmのシートを得た。
また、このシートは粒子が破砕したことに起因するクラックが多く見られた。
(Comparative Example 11)
38.3 parts by weight of D′-5 (average particle size 15 μm) prepared in Comparative Example 5 and 27.0 parts by weight of 35% toluene solution of carboxyl group-containing modified ester resin E-2 obtained in Resin Synthesis Example 2 Then, 2.7 parts by weight of a 50% MEK solution of bisphenol A type epoxy resin Epicoat 1001 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) as a curing agent was dispersed with stirring, 7.0 parts by weight of 2-propanol, and 28.0 of toluene. After adjusting the viscosity with parts by weight, ultrasonic degassing was performed to obtain a resin composition having a non-aggregate content of 60 vol%.
In the same manner as in Comparative Example 7, the obtained resin composition was used to obtain a heat conductive member (H) having a heat conductive layer thickness of 60 μm and a heat conductivity of 0.7 (W / m · K). The sheet was pressed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7 to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 50 μm, a thermal conductivity of 0.9 (W / m · K), and an adhesive force of 1 N / cm.
In addition, this sheet had many cracks due to the particles being crushed.
<熱伝導性部材、接着シートの評価>
(熱伝導率の測定方法)
サンプル試料を15mm角に切り出し、サンプル表面を金蒸着しカーボンスプレーでカーボン被覆した後、キセノンフラッシュアナライザーLFA447 NanoFlash(NETZSCH社製)にて、試料環境25℃での熱拡散率を測定した。また、比熱容量はエスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社製の高感度型示差走査熱量計DSC220Cを用いて測定した。さらに、密度は水中置換法を用いて算出した。
<Evaluation of thermal conductive member and adhesive sheet>
(Measurement method of thermal conductivity)
A sample sample was cut into a 15 mm square, and the sample surface was gold-deposited and coated with carbon spray. Then, the thermal diffusivity in a sample environment at 25 ° C. was measured with a Xenon flash analyzer LFA447 NanoFlash (manufactured by NETZSCH). The specific heat capacity was measured using a high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimeter DSC220C manufactured by SII Nano Technology. Furthermore, the density was calculated using an underwater substitution method.
(接着力の測定方法)
熱伝導性部材(I)を具備する接着シート(3層構成のサンプル:Cu箔(40μm)/熱伝導部材(I)/アルミ板(250μm))を、TENSILON UCT−1T(ORIENTEC社製)にて、5kgf、引っ張り速度50mm/分の条件により、接着力を測定した。
Adhesive sheet (sample of three layers: Cu foil (40 μm) / thermal conductive member (I) / aluminum plate (250 μm)) having thermal conductive member (I) is applied to TENSILON UCT-1T (made by ORIENTEC) Then, the adhesive force was measured under the conditions of 5 kgf and a pulling speed of 50 mm / min.
表2中の略語について以下に示す。
Tol:トルエン
IPA:2−プロパノール
MEK:メチルエチルケトン
Abbreviations in Table 2 are shown below.
Tol: Toluene IPA: 2-propanol MEK: Methyl ethyl ketone
表2に示すように、本発明の易変形性凝集体(D)を含む熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)は、プレスすることにより、熱伝導率に優れた熱伝導性部材(I)を提供する。比較例7〜11に示すように、熱伝導性樹脂組成物(G)中に、易変形性凝集体(D)を含まない樹脂組成物では、十分な熱伝導率を発現できない。また、比較例8に示すように、樹脂組成物作製中に、凝集体が崩れても樹脂分が多いために十分な熱伝導経路がなく、高い熱伝導率を発現できない。さらに、比較例10、11に示すように、窒素原子を含まない有機結着剤を用いると十分な接着力が得られない。
As shown in Table 2, the thermally conductive resin composition (G) containing the easily deformable aggregate (D) of the present invention is obtained by pressing the thermally conductive member (I) excellent in thermal conductivity. provide. As shown in Comparative Examples 7 to 11, a resin composition that does not contain the easily deformable aggregate (D) in the thermally conductive resin composition (G) cannot exhibit sufficient thermal conductivity. Further, as shown in Comparative Example 8, even when the aggregate is broken during the production of the resin composition, since the resin content is large, there is no sufficient heat conduction path, and high heat conductivity cannot be expressed. Furthermore, as shown in Comparative Examples 10 and 11, if an organic binder containing no nitrogen atom is used, sufficient adhesive strength cannot be obtained.
Claims (7)
イミノ基、アミド基およびアミノ基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の官能基を有する有機結着剤(B)0.1〜30重量部とを含む、
平均粒子径が2〜100μm、圧縮変形率10%に要する平均圧縮力が5mN以下であることを特徴とする易変形性凝集体(D)。
(但し、下記(ア)、(イ)の場合を除く。
(ア)平均一次粒子径が5μmのアルミナ粒子100重量部と、ポリビニルピロリドン10重量部とを含み、平均粒子径が40μm、平均圧縮力が2mNである易変形性凝集体。
(イ)平均一次粒子径が2μmのアルミナ粒子100重量部と、ポリウレタン樹脂2重量部とを含み、平均粒子径が20μm、平均圧縮力が0.5mNである易変形性凝集体。) 100 parts by weight of spherical thermally conductive particles (A) having an average primary particle size of 0.1 to 10 μm,
0.1-30 parts by weight of an organic binder (B) having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an imino group, an amide group and an amino group,
An easily deformable aggregate (D) having an average particle diameter of 2 to 100 μm and an average compressive force required for a compression deformation rate of 10% of 5 mN or less.
(However, cases (a) and (b) below are excluded.
(A) An easily deformable aggregate comprising 100 parts by weight of alumina particles having an average primary particle diameter of 5 μm and 10 parts by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone, having an average particle diameter of 40 μm and an average compressive force of 2 mN.
(A) An easily deformable aggregate comprising 100 parts by weight of alumina particles having an average primary particle diameter of 2 μm and 2 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin, having an average particle diameter of 20 μm and an average compressive force of 0.5 mN. )
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| US14/403,122 US10370573B2 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-05-17 | Easily deformable aggregate and method for manufacturing same, thermally conductive resin composition, thermally conductive member and method for manufacturing same, and thermally conductive adhesive sheet |
| KR1020147034396A KR102047418B1 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-05-17 | Easily deformable aggregates and process for producing same, thermally conductive resin composition, thermally conductive member and process for producing same, and thermally conductive adhesion sheet |
| PCT/JP2013/003143 WO2013175744A1 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-05-17 | Easily deformable aggregates and process for producing same, thermally conductive resin composition, thermally conductive member and process for producing same, and thermally conductive adhesion sheet |
| CN201380026934.6A CN104364901B (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-05-17 | Deformable aggregates and production method thereof, thermally conductive resin composition, thermally conductive member and production method thereof, and thermally conductive bonding sheet |
| EP13793986.4A EP2887390A4 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-05-17 | EASILY DEFORMABLE AGGREGATES AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS THEREOF, THERMOCONDUCTIVE RESIN COMPOSITION, THERMOCONDUCTIVE MEMBER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND THERMALLY-CONDUCTIVE ADHESION SHEET |
| TW102117734A TWI592208B (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-05-20 | Deformable agglomerate, method for producing the same, thermally conductive resin composition, thermally conductive member, method for producing the same, and thermally conductive bonding sheet |
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