JP6004555B1 - スイッチング電源装置及びそれを備えた光照射装置 - Google Patents
スイッチング電源装置及びそれを備えた光照射装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33561—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having more than one ouput with independent control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33507—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
- H02M3/33523—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
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- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters
- H05B41/288—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps
- H05B41/2881—Load circuits; Control thereof
- H05B41/2882—Load circuits; Control thereof the control resulting from an action on the static converter
- H05B41/2883—Load circuits; Control thereof the control resulting from an action on the static converter the controlled element being a DC/AC converter in the final stage, e.g. by harmonic mode starting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
- H05B45/382—Switched mode power supply [SMPS] with galvanic isolation between input and output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
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- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
- H05B45/39—Circuits containing inverter bridges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
- H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4225—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a non-isolated boost converter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
- H02M3/33576—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
- H02M3/33576—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
- H02M3/33592—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るスイッチング電源装置100の概略構成を示す回路図である。本実施形態のスイッチング電源装置100は、例えば、紫外光照射装置に搭載されてLEDモジュール等に電力を供給する装置であり、交流電源AC(商用電源)から供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換して、LEDモジュール等の負荷LD1、LD2に供給する。
図4は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るスイッチング電源装置200の概略構成を示す回路図である。また、図5は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るスイッチング電源装置200のタイミングチャートである。図4に示すように、本実施形態のスイッチング電源装置200は、ダイオードD1、D2、第5スイッチQ5に代えて、第7スイッチQ7、第8スイッチQ8を備え、ダイオードD3、D4、第6スイッチQ6に代えて、第9スイッチQ9、第10スイッチQ10を備え、第7スイッチQ7、第8スイッチQ8、第9スイッチQ9及び第10スイッチQ10が、上記の出力電圧調整処理によってオン/オフ制御される点で第1の実施形態に係るスイッチング電源装置100と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態に係るスイッチング電源装置100と異なる点について詳述する。なお、図5において、VgsQ7、VgsQ8、VgsQ9、VgsQ10は、それぞれ第7スイッチQ7、第8スイッチQ8、第9スイッチQ9及び第10スイッチQ10のゲート端子に入力される入力波形(つまり、PWM信号)であり、Vpは、一次巻線Vpの両端子間の電圧波形であり、Ids7、Ids8、Ids9及びIds10は、それぞれ第7スイッチQ7、第8スイッチQ8、第9スイッチQ9及び第10スイッチQ10のドレイン−ソース間電流の波形である。
20 PFC回路
30 DC−DCコンバータ
32 第1アーム
34 第2アーム
40、50 整流平滑回路
42、52 整流部
43、53 整流・スイッチ部
44、54 スイッチ部
46、56 平滑部
60 マイコン制御部
100 スイッチング電源装置
Q1 第1スイッチ
Q2 第2スイッチ
Q3 第3スイッチ
Q4 第4スイッチ
Q5 第5スイッチ
Q6 第6スイッチ
Q7 第7スイッチ
Q8 第8スイッチ
Q9 第9スイッチ
Q10 第10スイッチ
LD1、LD2 負荷
T トランス
Vp 一次巻線
Vs1、Vs2、Vs3、Vs4 二次巻線
D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6 ダイオード
L1、L2 平滑インダクタ
C1、C2 平滑コンデンサ
R1、R2 抵抗
AC 交流電源
Claims (7)
- 商用交流電圧を整流して直流電圧に変換する整流回路と、
前記直流電圧に対して直列に接続された、第1スイッチング素子及び第2スイッチング素子からなる第1アームと、前記直流電圧に対して直列に接続された、第3スイッチング素子及び第4スイッチング素子からなる第2アームと、から構成されるフルブリッジ回路と、
1個の一次巻線とN個(Nは1以上の整数)の二次巻線を有し、前記一次巻線の一端が前記第1アームの中点に接続され、前記一次巻線の他端が前記第2アームの中点に接続されたトランスと、
前記各二次巻線に接続され該二次巻線に発生した交流電圧を整流する整流部と、前記整流部によって整流された整流電圧の出力を制御する二次側スイッチング素子と、前記整流電圧を平滑して直流の出力電圧を生成し負荷に対して電力を供給する平滑部と、で構成されたN個の整流平滑回路と、
前記各整流平滑回路の前記平滑部から出力される電圧又は電流の少なくともいずれか一方を検出する出力検出回路と、
前記出力検出回路によって検出された検出電圧又は検出電流の少なくともいずれか一方に基づいて前記第1〜第4スイッチング素子及び前記二次側スイッチング素子のオン/オフを制御する制御回路と、
を備え、
前記制御回路は、前記第1スイッチング素子及び前記第4スイッチング素子がオンしている期間内、および前記第2スイッチング素子及び前記第3スイッチング素子がオンしている期間内に、前記各整流平滑回路の前記平滑部から出力される電圧又は電流が予め設定された所定の目標電圧又は目標電流となるように、前記各二次側スイッチング素子を所定時間オンする
ことを特徴とするスイッチング電源装置。 - 前記制御回路は、前記目標電圧と前記検出電圧との電圧差、又は前記目標電流と前記検出電流との電流差の少なくともいずれか一方を求め、前記電圧差又は前記電流差の少なくともいずれか一方に基づいて前記第1〜第4スイッチング素子及び前記二次側スイッチング素子のオン/オフを制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスイッチング電源装置。
- 前記制御回路は、前記電圧差又は前記電流差の少なくともいずれか一方に基づいて前記二次側スイッチング素子のオン/オフのタイミングを決定し、前記二次側スイッチング素子のオン/オフのタイミングに基づいて前記第1〜第4スイッチング素子のオン/オフのタイミングを決定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスイッチング電源装置。
- 前記各整流部は、前記各二次巻線の一端にカソード端子が接続された第1のダイオードと、前記各二次巻線の他端にカソード端子が接続された第2のダイオードと、を備え、
前記第1のダイオードのアノード端子及び前記第2のダイオードのアノード端子は二次側のグラウンドに接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のスイッチング電源装置。 - 前記各整流部は、前記各二次巻線の一端にドレインが接続された第1のMOS型FETと、前記各二次巻線の他端にドレインが接続された第2のMOS型FETと、を備え、
前記第1のMOS型FETのソース端子及び前記第2のMOS型FETのソース端子は二次側のグラウンドに接続されており、
前記第1のMOS型FETのゲート端子及び前記第2のMOS型FETのゲート端子はそれぞれ前記制御回路に接続されており、
前記第1のMOS型FET及び前記第2のMOS型FETが、前記二次巻線に発生した交流電圧を整流すると共に、前記二次側スイッチング素子として機能する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のスイッチング電源装置。 - 前記各二次巻線は、直列に接続された第1の巻線と第2の巻線からなり、
前記整流部は、前記第1の巻線と第2の巻線の中点の電圧を前記整流電圧として出力することを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5に記載のスイッチング電源装置。 - 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載のスイッチング電源装置と、
前記各整流平滑回路に接続されて発光するN個のLEDモジュールと、
を備えたことを特徴とする光照射装置。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2015180234A JP6004555B1 (ja) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | スイッチング電源装置及びそれを備えた光照射装置 |
| KR1020160017846A KR101985385B1 (ko) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-02-16 | 스위칭 전원 장치 및 그것을 구비한 광조사 장치 |
| TW105122801A TWI641207B (zh) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-07-19 | Switching power supply device and light irradiation device including the same |
| DE102016116957.9A DE102016116957A1 (de) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | Schaltstromversorgungsgerät und Lichtbestrahlungsvorrichtung mit dem selben |
| CN201610818191.1A CN106879104B (zh) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | 开关电源装置及具有该开关电源装置的光照射装置 |
| US15/261,756 US10051696B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | Switching power supply device and light illuminating apparatus having the same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2015180234A JP6004555B1 (ja) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | スイッチング電源装置及びそれを備えた光照射装置 |
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| JP6004555B1 true JP6004555B1 (ja) | 2016-10-12 |
| JP2017055634A JP2017055634A (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
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| US (1) | US10051696B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6004555B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101985385B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106879104B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102016116957A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI641207B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114123794A (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-01 | 成都芯源系统有限公司 | 开关电源电路及方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017223405A1 (de) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung für ein LED-Leuchtmittel |
| JP7089057B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-26 | 2022-06-21 | 広東美的厨房電器制造有限公司 | 電子式変圧器及び電子レンジ調理器 |
| JP6823634B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-02-03 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電源装置 |
| CN111146930B (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2025-04-29 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 功率变换器 |
| TWI746294B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-11-11 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | 低損耗之電源供應器 |
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| JP2015122903A (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置、電力変換装置 |
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2016
- 2016-02-16 KR KR1020160017846A patent/KR101985385B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-07-19 TW TW105122801A patent/TWI641207B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-09-09 US US15/261,756 patent/US10051696B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-09 CN CN201610818191.1A patent/CN106879104B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-09-09 DE DE102016116957.9A patent/DE102016116957A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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| JP2015089146A (ja) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-05-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電源装置 |
| JP2015122903A (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置、電力変換装置 |
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| CN114123794A (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-01 | 成都芯源系统有限公司 | 开关电源电路及方法 |
| CN114123794B (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2024-06-14 | 成都芯源系统有限公司 | 开关电源电路及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170079099A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
| US10051696B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| TW201711359A (zh) | 2017-03-16 |
| DE102016116957A1 (de) | 2017-03-16 |
| JP2017055634A (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
| TWI641207B (zh) | 2018-11-11 |
| KR20170031598A (ko) | 2017-03-21 |
| CN106879104A (zh) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106879104B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
| KR101985385B1 (ko) | 2019-06-03 |
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