JP6096105B2 - チャー回収システムおよびチャー搬送方法 - Google Patents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
- C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/103—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with afterburner in exhaust boiler
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/094—Char
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
- C10J2300/1653—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated in a gasification combined cycle [IGCC]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
Description
本発明のさらに他の課題は、チャー払出管のチャーによる閉塞を適切に解消するパージガスの使用量を低減するチャー回収システムおよびチャー搬送方法を提供することにある。
本発明のさらに他の課題は、チャー払出管のチャーによる閉塞の頻度を低減するチャー回収システムおよびチャー搬送方法を提供することにある。
2 :石炭ガス化複合発電プラント
3 :給炭装置
5 :石炭ガス化炉
6 :ガス精製設備
7 :ガスタービン設備
8 :排熱回収ボイラ
11:蒸気タービン設備
12:発電機
14:サイクロン
15−1〜15−2:複数のフィルタ
16:サイクロン用チャー払出管
17−1〜17−2:複数のフィルタ用チャー払出管
18:チャービン
21−1〜21−m:複数のホッパ用チャー払出管
22−1〜22−m:複数のチャー供給ホッパ
23:チャー戻しライン
31:スタンドパイプ
32:スライダパイプ
33:鉛直下向き流路
35:傾斜流路
36:多孔板
37:複数の仕切り板
38:複数の風室
41:差圧計
42:パージガス噴射装置
43:アシストガス供給装置
44:制御装置
45:下流側領域
46:上流側領域
Claims (4)
- チャーが搬送される粉体流路を形成するチャー払出管と、
前記粉体流路のうちの下流側領域の圧力と前記粉体流路のうちの前記下流側領域より上流側の上流側領域の圧力との差圧を測定する差圧計とを備え、
前記粉体流路は、
鉛直下向き流路と、
前記鉛直下向き流路の下流側に繋がる傾斜流路とを含み、
前記鉛直下向き流路が沿う直線と水平面とのなす角は、前記傾斜流路が沿う直線と前記水平面とのなす角より大きく、
前記下流側領域は、前記鉛直下向き流路のうちの前記傾斜流路の側の端に配置され、
前記上流側領域は、前記鉛直下向き流路のうちの前記下流側領域より上側に配置され、
前記傾斜流路にパージガスを噴射するパージガス噴射装置と、
前記傾斜流路と風室とを隔離する多孔板と、
前記風室にアシストガスを供給するアシストガス供給装置と、
前記差圧が閾値より大きいときに前記パージガスが噴射されるように、かつ、前記差圧が前記閾値より小さいときに前記パージガスが噴射されないように、前記パージガス噴射装置を制御し、前記差圧が前記閾値より大きくなる頻度に基づいて、前記風室に前記アシストガスが供給される供給量が変化するように、前記アシストガス供給装置を制御する制御装置とをさらに備えるチャー回収システム。 - 石炭をガス化したときに生成される生成ガスを第1チャーと第1チャー除去済生成ガスとに分離するサイクロンと、
前記第1チャー除去済生成ガスを第2チャーと第2チャー除去済生成ガスとに分離するフィルタと、
前記第1チャーと前記第2チャーとを貯蔵するチャービンとをさらに備え、
前記チャー払出管は、前記粉体流路を介して前記フィルタから前記チャービンに前記第2チャーが搬送されるように、設けられる請求項1に記載されるチャー回収システム。 - 請求項2に記載されるチャー回収システムと、
前記石炭をガス化することにより前記生成ガスを生成する石炭ガス化炉本体とを備え、
前記チャービンに貯蔵されたチャーは、前記石炭ガス化炉本体に供給され、前記石炭とともにガス化される石炭ガス化炉。 - 粉体流路を介してチャーを搬送すること、
前記粉体流路のうちの下流側点の圧力に対する前記粉体流路のうちの前記下流側点より上流側に配置される上流側点の差圧を測定することとを備え、
前記粉体流路は、
鉛直下向き流路と、
前記鉛直下向き流路の下流側に繋がる傾斜流路とを含み、
前記鉛直下向き流路が沿う直線と水平面とのなす角は、前記傾斜流路が沿う直線と前記水平面とのなす角より大きく、
前記下流側領域は、前記鉛直下向き流路のうちの前記傾斜流路の側の端に配置され、
前記上流側領域は、前記鉛直下向き流路のうちの前記下流側領域より上側に配置され、
前記差圧が閾値より大きいときに前記傾斜流路にパージガスが噴射されるように、かつ、前記差圧が前記閾値より小さいときに前記パージガスが噴射されないように、パージガス噴射装置を制御することと、
前記差圧が前記閾値より大きくなる頻度に基づいて、多孔板によって前記傾斜流路と隔離される風室にアシストガスが供給される供給量が変化するように、アシストガス供給装置を制御することをさらに備えるチャー搬送方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013264311A JP6096105B2 (ja) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | チャー回収システムおよびチャー搬送方法 |
| KR1020167014050A KR101800989B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-09-24 | 차콜 회수 시스템 및 차콜 반송 방법 |
| PCT/JP2014/075163 WO2015093119A1 (ja) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-09-24 | チャー回収システムおよびチャー搬送方法 |
| US15/038,273 US10465134B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-09-24 | Char recycling system and char conveyance method |
| CN201480064759.4A CN105793398B (zh) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-09-24 | 煤焦回收系统及煤焦输送方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013264311A JP6096105B2 (ja) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | チャー回収システムおよびチャー搬送方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015120806A JP2015120806A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
| JP2015120806A5 JP2015120806A5 (ja) | 2016-07-14 |
| JP6096105B2 true JP6096105B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2013264311A Active JP6096105B2 (ja) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | チャー回収システムおよびチャー搬送方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10465134B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6096105B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101800989B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105793398B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015093119A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6109796B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-04-05 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 粉体搬送装置及びチャー回収装置 |
| JP6640547B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-02-05 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | フィルタ逆洗装置、チャー回収装置及びフィルタ逆洗方法、ガス化複合発電設備 |
| JP6700774B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-05-27 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 粉体搬送装置、チャー回収装置、粉体搬送方法、及びガス化複合発電設備 |
| CN108474761B (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2020-07-17 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | Icp质谱分析装置 |
| JP6704736B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-18 | 2020-06-03 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 遠心分離機、これを備えたガス化設備およびこれを備えたガス化複合発電設備ならびに遠心分離機の補修方法 |
| JP6783675B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-11-11 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | 流動化シュート、プラント及び流動化シュートの監視方法 |
| GB2581353A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-19 | Edwards Ltd | Cyclone separator apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0354788A (ja) | 1989-07-24 | 1991-03-08 | Nec Corp | 発話データ処理装置 |
| JP3054788B2 (ja) | 1991-12-10 | 2000-06-19 | バブコック日立株式会社 | 気流層ガス化装置 |
| CN2180643Y (zh) | 1994-01-27 | 1994-10-26 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 灰熔聚流化床汽化装置 |
| JP3513735B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-05 | 2004-03-31 | 株式会社日立製作所 | チャー搬送装置 |
| JP2002114987A (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-16 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 石炭ガス化装置 |
| ATE337290T1 (de) * | 2001-03-08 | 2006-09-15 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | Kondensationsprodukte aus hydroxykarbonsäuren und glykolen oder glyzerin |
| JP2003322308A (ja) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-14 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | 循環流動層炉 |
| JP4095829B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-21 | 2008-06-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | チャー循環型の石炭ガス化発電プラントシステム |
| JP5046884B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-26 | 2012-10-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 高粘結性炭用バーナ及びガス化炉 |
| DE102008033095A1 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-28 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Schlackeabführung aus einem Kohlevergasungsreaktor |
| WO2012070453A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ビンシステム及びチャー回収装置 |
| US20140231239A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-08-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Bin system and char recovery apparatus |
| JP5896777B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-17 | 2016-03-30 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | チャー回収装置 |
| JP5638582B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-12-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 粉体搬送装置及びチャー回収装置 |
| JP6109796B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-04-05 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 粉体搬送装置及びチャー回収装置 |
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2013
- 2013-12-20 JP JP2013264311A patent/JP6096105B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 US US15/038,273 patent/US10465134B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-24 KR KR1020167014050A patent/KR101800989B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201480064759.4A patent/CN105793398B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-24 WO PCT/JP2014/075163 patent/WO2015093119A1/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160298042A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
| KR20160075749A (ko) | 2016-06-29 |
| WO2015093119A1 (ja) | 2015-06-25 |
| KR101800989B1 (ko) | 2017-11-23 |
| US10465134B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN105793398A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105793398B (zh) | 2018-03-02 |
| JP2015120806A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
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