JP6073545B2 - Lignan-containing fine particles and composition - Google Patents
Lignan-containing fine particles and composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP6073545B2 JP6073545B2 JP2011220107A JP2011220107A JP6073545B2 JP 6073545 B2 JP6073545 B2 JP 6073545B2 JP 2011220107 A JP2011220107 A JP 2011220107A JP 2011220107 A JP2011220107 A JP 2011220107A JP 6073545 B2 JP6073545 B2 JP 6073545B2
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- lignan compound
- fine particles
- nikkol
- continuous phase
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHOPKHNWLCMLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoresinol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3C(C(OC3)C=3C=C(CO)C(O)=CC=3)CO2)=C1 OHOPKHNWLCMLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007221 pinoresinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032085 sucrose monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BURBOJZOZGMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthoxylol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1C(COC2C=3C=C4OCOC4=CC=3)C2CO1 BURBOJZOZGMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
本発明は動的光散乱法で測定したときの平均粒子径が20〜1,000nmであるリグナン類化合物の固体状の微粒子及びその製造方法に関する。
本発明はまた前記リグナン類微粒子を含有する組成物及びその製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to solid fine particles of a lignan compound having an average particle diameter of 20 to 1,000 nm as measured by a dynamic light scattering method, and a method for producing the same.
The present invention also relates to a composition containing the lignan fine particles and a method for producing the same.
リグナン類化合物には、セサミン、セサモリン、エピセサミン、セサミノール、セサモリノール、ピノレシノール、シンプレオキシドアグリコン等があるが、主要なものはセサミン(C20H18O6、分子量354、融点122.5〜124℃)、セサモリン(C20H18O7、分子量370、融点93.8℃)である。リグナン類化合物については、種々の生体内作用が報告されている。例えば、セサミンがアルコール中毒やアルコールや喫煙の禁断症状の緩和に有効であること(USP4427694)、また、セサミノールやエピセサミノールが気管支喘息等のアレルギー症の治療・予防に有効であること(特開平2−138120号公報)が報告されている。さらにリグナン類化合物については種々の用途が開発されており、現在までに血中コレステロール低下(特許3001589号)、Δ5−不飽和化酵素阻害(特許3070611号)、肝機能改善(特許3075358号)、コレステロール降下(特許3075360号)、悪酔防止(特許3124062号)、コレステロール及び胆汁酸の代謝阻害、コレステロール低下(特許3283274号)、発癌抑制(特願平2−281839号)、乳癌抑制(特願平3−200757号)や、過酸化脂質生成抑制(特願平3−212295号)、活性酸素除去(特願平5−14884号)の効果が確認されている。 The lignan compounds include sesamin, sesamolin, episesamin, sesaminol, sesamolinol, pinoresinol, symploxide aglycone, etc., but the main ones are sesamin (C 20 H 18 O 6 , molecular weight 354, melting point 122.5-124 ° C. ), Sesamolin (C 20 H 18 O 7 , molecular weight 370, melting point 93.8 ° C.). Various in vivo effects have been reported for lignan compounds. For example, sesamin is effective in alleviating alcoholism and withdrawal symptoms of alcohol and smoking (USP 4,427,694), and sesaminol and episesaminol are effective in the treatment and prevention of allergies such as bronchial asthma (special Kaihei 2-138120) has been reported. Furthermore, various uses have been developed for lignan compounds, and so far blood cholesterol lowering (patent 3001589), Δ5-desaturase inhibition (patent 3070611), liver function improvement (patent 3075358), Cholesterol lowering (patent 3075360), sickness prevention (patent 3124062), cholesterol and bile acid metabolism inhibition, cholesterol lowering (patent 3283274), carcinogenesis suppression (Japanese Patent Application No. 2-281939), breast cancer suppression (Japanese Patent Application No. Hei) No. 3-200277), lipid peroxide production suppression (Japanese Patent Application No. 3-212295), and active oxygen removal (Japanese Patent Application No. 5-14884) have been confirmed.
しかし、主要なリグナン類化合物であるセサミンは、通常の食事からは極少量摂取されるに過ぎず、十分な上記作用を期待することは困難であり、通常、これを錠剤又はカプセル剤等で摂取する。 However, sesamin, which is the main lignan compound, is only taken in a very small amount from a normal diet, and it is difficult to expect the above-mentioned effects. It is usually taken in tablets or capsules. To do.
そこでセサミンを効率的に摂取する方法として、セサミンを添加した飲料や各種食品が提案されている。日常的に摂取される飲食品にセサミンを添加することは、その作用向上の期待を高めるとともに、セサミンの継続的摂取を容易とするので有意義である。 Therefore, beverages and various foods to which sesamin is added have been proposed as methods for efficiently ingesting sesamin. Addition of sesamin to foods and drinks taken on a daily basis is significant because it raises the expectation of improving its action and facilitates continuous intake of sesamin.
しかしながら、セサミンは水や油脂に対する溶解度が極めて低いため、飲食品等への利用には大きな制約があった。例えば、セサミンを飲料に配合した場合、その難溶性の性質から、保存中に沈殿を生じる、或いはざらつき感等、不快な風味や食感を呈するといった問題があった。 However, since sesamin has very low solubility in water and fats and oils, its use in foods and drinks has been greatly restricted. For example, when sesamin is blended in a beverage, there is a problem that due to its poor solubility, precipitation occurs during storage, or an unpleasant flavor or texture is exhibited such as a rough feeling.
また、多くのセサミン含有組成物では、セサミンを、油脂を溶媒として溶解しているため、セサミンと同時に油脂を摂取することが不可避であるという問題があった。ゴマ油脂中のセサミン含量は0.36%という報告事例があり(非特許文献1)、すなわちゴマ油脂でセサミンを摂取しようとした場合もまた同時に脂質を摂取することが避けられなかった。 Moreover, in many sesamin containing compositions, since sesamin was dissolved using fats and oils as a solvent, it was inevitable to take fats and oils simultaneously with sesamin. There is a report case that the sesamin content in sesame oil and fat is 0.36% (Non-patent Document 1), that is, ingesting sesamin with sesame oil and fat is also inevitable at the same time.
本発明の課題は、飲食品等に添加した場合に分散安定性、食感や風味等が優れたリグナン類化合物含有組成物を提供することである。 The subject of this invention is providing the lignan compound containing composition which was excellent in dispersion stability, food texture, flavor, etc., when added to food-drinks.
本発明は上記課題の解決手段として以下の発明を提供する。
(1)動的光散乱法で測定したときの平均粒子径が20〜1,000nmであるリグナン類化合物の固体状の微粒子。
(2)リグナン類化合物、乳化剤、及び前記リグナン類化合物を分散させる連続相成分を含み、前記リグナン類化合物が、動的光散乱法で測定したときの平均粒子径が20〜1,000nmである固体状の微粒子の形態である、リグナン類化合物含有組成物。
(3)実質的に油脂を含まない(2)の組成物。
(4)リグナン類化合物、乳化剤、及び前記リグナン類化合物を分散させる液状の連続相成分を含む混合物を粉砕する工程を含む、(1)の微粒子又は(2)もしくは(3)の組成物の製造方法。
(5)前記液状の連続相成分が、多価アルコールと水系溶媒との混合物である、(4)の方法。
The present invention provides the following inventions as means for solving the above problems.
(1) Solid fine particles of a lignan compound having an average particle size of 20 to 1,000 nm as measured by a dynamic light scattering method.
(2) A lignan compound, an emulsifier, and a continuous phase component in which the lignan compound is dispersed, and the lignan compound has an average particle size of 20 to 1,000 nm when measured by a dynamic light scattering method. A lignan compound-containing composition in the form of solid fine particles.
(3) The composition of (2) substantially free of fats and oils.
(4) Production of fine particles of (1) or a composition of (2) or (3), comprising a step of pulverizing a mixture containing a lignan compound, an emulsifier, and a liquid continuous phase component in which the lignan compound is dispersed. Method.
(5) The method according to (4), wherein the liquid continuous phase component is a mixture of a polyhydric alcohol and an aqueous solvent.
本発明により提供されるリグナン類化合物微粒子及びリグナン類化合物含有組成物は、添加された飲食品における分散安定性やざらつき感等の食感を改善することができる。 The lignan compound fine particles and the lignan compound-containing composition provided by the present invention can improve the texture such as dispersion stability and roughness in the added food and drink.
I.材料
1.リグナン類化合物
本発明においてリグナン類化合物とは、セサミン、セサモリン、エピセサミン、セサミノール、エピセサミノール、セサモール等を挙げることができる。
I. Material 1. Lignan compounds In the present invention, examples of the lignan compounds include sesamin, sesamorin, episesamin, sesaminol, episesaminol, sesamol and the like.
本発明に用いるリグナン類化合物は、その形態や製造方法等によって、何ら制限されるものではない。例えば、リグナン類化合物としてセサミンを選択した場合には、通常、ゴマ油から公知の方法(例えば、特開平4−9331号公報に記載された方法)によって抽出したセサミン(セサミン抽出物又は濃縮物という)を用いることもできる。 The lignan compound used in the present invention is not limited at all by its form, production method and the like. For example, when sesamin is selected as the lignan compound, sesamin extracted from sesame oil by a known method (for example, a method described in JP-A-4-9331) (referred to as sesamin extract or concentrate) Can also be used.
2.乳化剤
本発明において使用される乳化剤としては、特に限定されるものではなく、医薬品あるいは食品として使用され、又は将来使用されるものが含まれる。
2. Emulsifier The emulsifier used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and includes those used as pharmaceuticals or foods or used in the future.
ここで、HLBは、通常界面活性剤の分野で使用される親水性−疎水性のバランスで、通常用いる計算式、例えば川上式等が使用できる。川上式を次に示す。 Here, HLB is a hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance that is usually used in the field of surfactants, and a commonly used calculation formula such as the Kawakami formula can be used. Kawakami's formula is shown below.
HLB=7+11.7log(Mw/M0)
ここで、Mwは親水基の分子量、M0は疎水基の分子量である。
HLB = 7 + 11.7log (Mw / M0)
Here, Mw is the molecular weight of the hydrophilic group, and M0 is the molecular weight of the hydrophobic group.
また、カタログ等に記載されているHLBの数値を使用してもよい。また、上記の式からも分かるように、HLBの加成性を利用して、任意のHLB値の乳化剤を得ることが出来る。 Moreover, you may use the numerical value of HLB described in the catalog etc. Further, as can be seen from the above formula, an emulsifier having an arbitrary HLB value can be obtained by utilizing the additivity of HLB.
本発明で使用することの出来る乳化剤としては、水性媒体に溶解する乳化剤であれば、特に限定は無いが、例えばHLBが10以上、好ましくは12以上、より好ましくは14〜16のノニオン界面活性剤が好ましい。HLBが低すぎると、乳化力が不十分となることがある。 The emulsifier that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an emulsifier that dissolves in an aqueous medium. For example, a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 10 or more, preferably 12 or more, more preferably 14 to 16 is used. Is preferred. If the HLB is too low, the emulsifying power may be insufficient.
本発明で使用することの出来る乳化剤は、特に制限は無いが、ノニオン性乳化剤が好ましい。ノニオン性乳化剤の例としては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、有機酸モノグリセリド、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル及びレシチンなどが挙げられる。より好ましくは、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルである。また、上記の乳化剤は蒸留などで高度に精製されたものであることは必ずしも必要ではなく、反応混合物であってもよい。 The emulsifier that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a nonionic emulsifier is preferable. Examples of the nonionic emulsifier include glycerin fatty acid ester, organic acid monoglyceride, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and lecithin. More preferred are glycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, and sucrose fatty acid esters. The emulsifier is not necessarily highly purified by distillation or the like, and may be a reaction mixture.
本発明に用いられるグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとしては、脂肪酸グリセリドの好ましい例としては、モノオレイン酸モノグリセリド、モノステアリン酸モノグリセリド、モノパルミチン酸モノグリセリド、モノミリスチン酸モノグリセリド、モノラウリン酸モノグリセリド等が挙げられ、それらのなかで、モノオレイン酸モノグリセリド、モノステアリン酸モノグリセリドが、好ましい。本発明においては、これらのポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを、単独又は混合して用いることができる。市販品としては、例えば、花王(株)社製の、エキセルT−95、エキセルVS−95、エキセルP−40S、エキセルO−95R、エキセル200、エキセル122V、日光ケミカルズ(株)社製の、NIKKOL MGU、NIKKOL MGM、NIKKOL MGS−AV、NIKKOL MGS−AMV、NIKKOL MGS−ASEV、NIKKOL MGS−BV、NIKKOL MGS−BMV、NIKKOL MGS−BSEV、NIKKOL MGS−BSE−C、NIKKOL MGS−C、NIKKOL MGS−DEXV、NIKKOL MGS−F20V、NIKKOL MGS−F40V、NIKKOL MGS−F50V、NIKKOL MGS−F50SEV、NIKKOL MGS−F75V、NIKKOL MGS−TGV、NIKKOL MGS−TGLV、NIKKOL MGS−150V、NIKKOL MGIS、NIKKOL MGO、NIKKOL MGOL−70、NIKKOL MGC、NIKKOL DGO−80、NIKKOL DGS−80等が挙げられる。 Examples of glycerin fatty acid esters used in the present invention include monooleic acid monoglyceride, monostearic acid monoglyceride, monopalmitic acid monoglyceride, monomyristic acid monoglyceride, monolauric acid monoglyceride, and the like. Of these, monooleic acid monoglyceride and monostearic acid monoglyceride are preferable. In the present invention, these polyglycerin fatty acid esters can be used alone or in combination. Examples of commercially available products include Exel T-95, Excel VS-95, Excel P-40S, Excel O-95R, Excel 200, Excel 122V, and Nikko Chemicals, manufactured by Kao Corporation. NIKKOL MGU, NIKKOL MGM, NIKKOL MGS-AV, NIKKOL MGS-AMV, NIKKOL MGS-ASEV, NIKKOL MGS-BV, NIKKOL MGS-BMV -DEXV, NIKKOL MGS-F20V, NIKKOL MGS-F40V, NIKKOL MGS-F50V, NIKKOL MGS-F50SEV, NIKKOL MGS-F75V, NIKKOL M GS-TGV, NIKKOL MGS-TGLV, NIKKOL MGS-150V, NIKKOL MGIS, NIKKOL MGO, NIKKOL MGOL-70, NIKKOL MGC, NIKKOL DGO-80, etc.
本発明に用いられる、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとしては、平均重合度が2以上、好ましくは6〜15、より好ましくは8〜10のポリグリセリンと、炭素数8〜18の脂肪酸、例えばカプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、及びリノール酸とのエステルである。ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの好ましい例としては、ヘキサグリセリンモノオレイン酸エステル、ヘキサグリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル、ヘキサグリセリンモノパルミチン酸エステル、ヘキサグリセリンモノミリスチン酸エステル、ヘキサグリセリンモノラウリン酸エステル、デカグリセリンモノオレイン酸エステル、デカグリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル、デカグリセリンモノパルミチン酸エステル、デカグリセリンモノミリスチン酸エステル、デカグリセリンモノラウリン酸エステル等が挙げられる。これらのポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを、単独又は混合して用いることができる。市販品としては、例えば、日光ケミカルズ(株)社製、NIKKOL DGMS、NIKKOL DGMO−CV、NIKKOL DGMO−90V、NIKKOL DGDO、NIKKOL DGMIS、NIKKOL DGTIS、NIKKOL Tetraglyn 1−SV、NIKKOL Tetraglyn 1−O、NIKKOL Tetraglyn 3−S、NIKKOL Tetraglyn 5−S、NIKKOL Tetraglyn 5−O、NIKKOL Hexaglyn 1−L、NIKKOL Hexaglyn 1−M、NIKKOL Hexaglyn 1−SV、NIKKOL Hexaglyn 1−O、NIKKOL Hexaglyn 3−S、NIKKOL Hexaglyn 4−B、NIKKOL Hexaglyn 5−S、NIKKOL Hexaglyn 5−O、NIKKOL Hexaglyn PR−15、NIKKOL Decaglyn 1−L、NIKKOL Decaglyn 1−M、NIKKOL Decaglyn 1−SV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 1−50SV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 1−ISV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 1−O、NIKKOL Decaglyn 1−OV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 1−LN、NIKKOL Decaglyn1−PVEX、NIKKOL Decaglyn 2−SV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 2−ISV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 3−SV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 3−OV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 5−SV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 5−HS、NIKKOL Decaglyn 5−IS、NIKKOL Decaglyn 5−OV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 5−O−R、NIKKOL Decaglyn 7−S、NIKKOL Decaglyn 7−O、NIKKOL Decaglyn 10−SV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 10−IS、NIKKOL Decaglyn 10−OV、NIKKOL Decaglyn 10−MAC、NIKKOL Decaglyn PR−20、三菱化学フーズ(株)社製リョートーポリグリエステル L−10D、L−7D、M−10D、M−7D、P−8D、S−28D、S−24D、SWA−20D、SWA−15D、SWA−10D、O−50D、O−15D、B−100D、B−70D、ER−60D、太陽化学(株)社製サンソフトQ−17UL、サンソフトQ−18S、サンソフトQ−14S、サンソフトA−141C、理研ビタミン(株)社製ポエムDO−100、ポエムJ−0021などが挙げられる。 The polyglycerin fatty acid ester used in the present invention has an average degree of polymerization of 2 or more, preferably 6 to 15, more preferably 8 to 10 and fatty acid having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, such as caprylic acid and caprin. Esters with acids, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid. Preferred examples of polyglycerol fatty acid esters include hexaglycerol monooleate, hexaglycerol monostearate, hexaglycerol monopalmitate, hexaglycerol monomyristate, hexaglycerol monolaurate, decaglycerol monooleate , Decaglycerin monostearic acid ester, decaglycerin monopalmitic acid ester, decaglycerin monomyristic acid ester, decaglycerin monolauric acid ester and the like. These polyglycerin fatty acid esters can be used alone or in combination. Commercially available products include, for example, Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd., NIKKOL DGMS, NIKKOL DGMO-CV, NIKOL DGMO-90V, NIKKOL DGDO, NIKKOL DGMIS, NIKKOL DGTIS, NIKKOL DGTIS, NIKKOL DGTIS Tetraglyn 3-S, NIKKOL Tetraglyn 5-S, NIKKOL Tetraglyn 5-O, NIKKOL Hexaglyn 1-L, NIKKOL Hexaglyn 1-M, NIKKOL Hexaglyn 1-SV, NIKKOL Hexaglyn 1-O, NIKKOL Hexaglyn 3-S, NIKKOL Hexaglyn 4 -B, NIKKOL Hexaglyn 5-S, IKKOL Hexaglyn 5-O, NIKKOL Hexaglyn PR-15, NIKKOL Decaglyn 1-L, NIKKOL Decaglyn 1-M, NIKKOL Decaglyn 1-SV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 1-50SV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 1-ISV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 1-O, NIKKOL Decaglyn 1-OV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 1-LN, NIKKOL Decaglyn1-PVEX, NIKKOL Decaglyn 2-SV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 2-ISV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 3-SV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 3-OV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 5-SV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 5 HS, NIKKOL Decaglyn 5-IS, NIKKOL Decaglyn 5-OV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 5-O-R, NIKKOL Decaglyn 7-S, NIKKOL Decaglyn 7-O, NIKKOL Decaglyn 10-SV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 10-IS, NIKKOL Decaglyn 10- OV, NIKKOL Decaglyn 10-MAC, NIKKOL Decaglyn PR-20, Ryoto polyglycerate L-10D, L-7D, M-10D, M-7D, P-8D, S-28D, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd. S-24D, SWA-20D, SWA-15D, SWA-10D, O-50D, O-15D, B-100D, B-70D, ER-60D, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. Examples include Sunsoft Q-17UL, Sunsoft Q-18S, Sunsoft Q-14S, Sunsoft A-141C, Poem DO-100, Poem J-0021 manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., and the like.
本発明に用いられる、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルは、脂肪酸の炭素数が12以上のものが好ましく、12〜20のものがより好ましい。ショ糖脂肪酸エステルの好ましい例としては、ショ糖ジオレイン酸エステル、ショ糖ジステアリン酸エステル、ショ糖ジパルミチン酸エステル、ショ糖ジミリスチン酸エステル、ショ糖ジラウリン酸エステル、ショ糖モノオレイン酸エステル、ショ糖モノステアリン酸エステル、ショ糖モノパルミチン酸エステル、ショ糖モノミリスチン酸エステル、ショ糖モノラウリン酸エステル等が挙げられる。本発明においては、これらのショ糖脂肪酸エステルを、単独又は混合して用いることができる。市販品としては、例えば、三菱化学フーズ(株)社製リョートーシュガーエステルS−070、S−170、S−270、S−370、S−370F、S−570、S−770、S−970、S−1170、S−1170F、S−1570、S−1670、P−070、P−170、P−1570、P−1670、M−1695、O−170、O−1570、OWA−1570、L−195、L−595、L−1695、LWA−1570、B−370、B−370F、ER−190、ER−290、POS−135、第一工業製薬(株)社製の、DKフォーマーFD、DKエステルF10、F10P、F20、F20P、F20W、F50、F50P等が挙げられる。 The sucrose fatty acid ester used in the present invention preferably has a fatty acid having 12 or more carbon atoms, more preferably 12-20. Preferred examples of sucrose fatty acid esters include sucrose dioleate, sucrose distearate, sucrose dipalmitate, sucrose dimyristic ester, sucrose dilaurate, sucrose monooleate, sucrose Examples thereof include sugar monostearate, sucrose monopalmitate, sucrose monomyristate, and sucrose monolaurate. In the present invention, these sucrose fatty acid esters can be used alone or in combination. Examples of commercially available products include Ryoto Sugar Esters S-070, S-170, S-270, S-370, S-370F, S-570, S-770, and S-970 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Corporation. , S-1170, S-1170F, S-1570, S-1670, P-070, P-170, P-1570, P-1670, M-1695, O-170, O-1570, OWA-1570, L -195, L-595, L-1695, LWA-1570, B-370, B-370F, ER-190, ER-290, POS-135, DK former FD manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., DK ester F10, F10P, F20, F20P, F20W, F50, F50P etc. are mentioned.
3.多価アルコール
多価アルコールは、本発明において、リグナン類化合物を分散させる連続相成分の一つとして好適に用いることができる。
3. Polyhydric alcohol Polyhydric alcohol can be suitably used as one of continuous phase components in which a lignan compound is dispersed in the present invention.
本発明において、多価アルコールとは、特に限定されるものではなく、医薬品、化粧品あるいは食品で用いられ、又は将来使用される物が含まれる、例えば、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール及び糖アルコール(ソルビトール等)等が挙げられる。本発明において特に好ましい多価アルコールは、グリセリンである。 In the present invention, the polyhydric alcohol is not particularly limited, and includes those used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, foods, or used in the future, such as glycerin, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentanediol, Examples include hexanediol and sugar alcohol (such as sorbitol). A particularly preferred polyhydric alcohol in the present invention is glycerin.
4.水系溶媒
水系溶媒は、本発明において、リグナン類化合物を分散させる連続相成分の一つとして好適に用いることができる。
4). Aqueous solvent An aqueous solvent can be suitably used as one of the continuous phase components in which the lignan compound is dispersed in the present invention.
本発明において、水系溶媒とは、水と水溶性溶媒の総称であり、具体的には、水のみからなるもの、水溶性溶媒のみからなるもの、水と水溶性溶媒を併用したものがある。また、水溶性溶媒は、1種を用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。使用される水溶性溶媒としては、特に限定されるものではなく、医薬品あるいは食品として使用され、又は将来使用されるものが含まれ、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール及びアセトン、好ましくはエタノールである。 In the present invention, the aqueous solvent is a general term for water and a water-soluble solvent, and specifically includes those composed only of water, those composed only of a water-soluble solvent, and those combined with water and a water-soluble solvent. Moreover, the water-soluble solvent may use 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together. The water-soluble solvent used is not particularly limited, and includes those used as pharmaceuticals or foods, or those used in the future. For example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and acetone, preferably ethanol.
II.本発明の微粒子
本発明の第一の実施形態は、リグナン類化合物含有の固体状の微粒子である。該微粒子は、該微粒子を常温(25℃)の水に分散させた際の動的光散乱法により測定される平均粒子径(国際標準化機構の国際規格ISO試験法ISO13321:1996(E)に従う)が好ましくは20〜1000nm、より好ましくは100〜500nmとなる微粒子である。本発明の微粒子の平均粒子径が20〜1000nmであると、添加された飲食品中でリグナン類化合物を安定に分散させることができ、添加された飲食品のざらつき感や粒状感を改善することができる。
II. Fine particles of the present invention The first embodiment of the present invention is solid fine particles containing a lignan compound. The fine particles have an average particle diameter measured by a dynamic light scattering method when the fine particles are dispersed in water at room temperature (25 ° C.) (according to the international standard ISO test method ISO 13321: 1996 (E) of the International Organization for Standardization). Are preferably 20 to 1000 nm, and more preferably 100 to 500 nm. When the average particle size of the fine particles of the present invention is 20 to 1000 nm, the lignan compound can be stably dispersed in the added food and drink, and the rough and granular feeling of the added food and drink is improved. Can do.
本発明の微粒子は、固体状のリグナン類化合物の微粒子である。固体状の微粒子は、後述する湿式粉砕法等の方法により、リグナン類化合物の粉末を粉砕することにより製造することが可能である。本発明の微粒子は、所定の寸法を有するものである限り、複数の固体状の一次粒子が凝集した微粒子であってもよいし、固体状の一次粒子からなる微粒子であってもよいし、両者の混合物であってもよい。本発明の微粒子は、固体状であるという点で、リグナン類化合物が溶解した液状の油相が水相中に乳化分散して形成される乳化分散液中の、液状の油相からなる乳化微粒子(油滴)とは明確に区別される。 The fine particles of the present invention are fine particles of a solid lignan compound. Solid fine particles can be produced by pulverizing a powder of a lignan compound by a method such as a wet pulverization method described later. The fine particles of the present invention may be fine particles in which a plurality of solid primary particles are aggregated, or may be fine particles composed of solid primary particles, as long as they have predetermined dimensions. It may be a mixture of The fine particles of the present invention are in the form of a solid, and thus emulsified fine particles comprising a liquid oil phase in an emulsified dispersion formed by emulsifying and dispersing a liquid oil phase in which a lignan compound is dissolved in an aqueous phase. It is clearly distinguished from (oil droplets).
本発明の微粒子はどのような形態で提供されてもよく、該微粒子が分離された形態であってもよいし、該微粒子と他の成分とを含む組成物の形態であってもよい。本発明の微粒子と他の成分を含む組成物の形状はどのような形状であってもよく、液状、固体状又は半固体状の形状であることができる。 The fine particles of the present invention may be provided in any form, and the fine particles may be separated from each other, or may be in the form of a composition containing the fine particles and other components. The shape of the composition containing the fine particles of the present invention and other components may be any shape, and may be a liquid, solid or semi-solid shape.
III.本発明の組成物
本発明の第二の実施形態は、リグナン類化合物、乳化剤、及び前記リグナン類化合物を分散させる連続相成分を含み、前記リグナン類化合物が、動的光散乱法で測定したときの平均粒子径が20〜1,000nmである固体状の微粒子の形態である、リグナン類化合物含有組成物である。リグナン類化合物の平均粒子径の定義、好適な範囲、及びそれによりもたらされる効果については、本発明の微粒子に関して上述したとおりである。
III. Composition of the Present Invention A second embodiment of the present invention comprises a lignan compound, an emulsifier, and a continuous phase component in which the lignan compound is dispersed, and the lignan compound is measured by a dynamic light scattering method. The lignan compound-containing composition is in the form of solid fine particles having an average particle diameter of 20 to 1,000 nm. The definition of the average particle size of the lignan compound, the preferred range, and the effects produced thereby are as described above for the fine particles of the present invention.
本発明の組成物は、どのような形態であってもよく、連続相成分の形態に応じた形態を取り得る。連続相成分の形態としては、常温で液状、固体状、半固体状等の形態であることができ、本発明の組成物は常温で液状、固体状、半固体状等の形態であることができる。本発明の組成物は好ましくは、液状の連続相成分中に、乳化剤の作用によりリグナン類化合物の固体状の微粒子が分散した液状の組成物である。 The composition of the present invention may be in any form, and may take a form corresponding to the form of the continuous phase component. The form of the continuous phase component can be liquid, solid, semi-solid, etc. at room temperature, and the composition of the present invention can be liquid, solid, semi-solid, etc. at room temperature. it can. The composition of the present invention is preferably a liquid composition in which solid fine particles of a lignan compound are dispersed by the action of an emulsifier in a liquid continuous phase component.
本発明の組成物における各必須成分の含有量は特に限定されない。
本発明の組成物におけるリグナン類化合物の含有量は、目的とする作用が奏される量であれば特に限定されないが、組成物の全重量に対して0.5〜20重量%であることが好ましく、5〜10重量%であることがより好ましい。0.5重量%以上の場合には最終製品への組成物の添加量が少なくなり、商品設計上の価値が向上し、20重量%以下の場合には、後述する湿式粉砕法を用いて組成物を製造する場合に原料混合物の十分な微粉砕が可能となるからである。本発明の組成物はリグナン類化合物を高濃度に配合することが可能であるので、摂取又は使用されるリグナン類含有組成物の量を少なくすることができる。
The content of each essential component in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
The content of the lignan compound in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect is exhibited, but it is 0.5 to 20% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, it is 5 to 10% by weight. When the amount is 0.5% by weight or more, the amount of the composition added to the final product is reduced, and the product design value is improved. When the amount is 20% by weight or less, the composition is obtained using a wet pulverization method described later. This is because when the product is produced, the raw material mixture can be sufficiently pulverized. Since the composition of the present invention can contain a lignan compound at a high concentration, the amount of the lignan-containing composition to be ingested or used can be reduced.
乳化剤の含有量は、組成物の全重量に対して0.1〜20重量%であることが好ましく、1〜10重量%であることがより好ましい。0.1重量%以上の場合には、十分な微粉砕状態の維持が容易であり、20重量%以下の場合には風味に悪影響を及ぼさず、また粉砕物を部分的に可溶化することなく、粉砕効率を向上させるからである。 The content of the emulsifier is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight and more preferably 1 to 10% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition. When the amount is 0.1% by weight or more, it is easy to maintain a sufficiently finely pulverized state. When the amount is 20% by weight or less, the flavor is not adversely affected, and the ground product is not partially solubilized. This is because the grinding efficiency is improved.
連続相成分の含有量は、リグナン類化合物の微粒子を分散する媒体として作用することが可能な量であれば特に限定されない。連続相成分の含有量は、連続相成分が液状である場合には、組成物の全重量に対して、80〜99.4重量%であることが好ましく、90〜95重量%であることがより好ましい。連続相成分の含有量は、連続相成分が固体状である場合には、組成物の全重量に対して、10〜99.4重量%であることが好ましく、50〜95重量%であることがより好ましい。連続相成分は単一の成分からなるものであってもよいし、2種以上の成分からなるものであってもよい。連続相成分が複数の成分からなるものである場合、連続相成分の「固体状」、「液状」等の形態は、当該複数の成分が組成物中で組み合わされた状態での形態を指す。例えば、連続相成分が固体状の第一成分と、液状の第二成分とからなる場合に、両者を組み合わせて組成物を調製したときに、固体状の第一成分が液状の第二成分に溶解して液状となる場合には、連続相成分は液状であるという。 The content of the continuous phase component is not particularly limited as long as it can act as a medium for dispersing the lignan compound fine particles. When the continuous phase component is liquid, the content of the continuous phase component is preferably 80 to 99.4% by weight, and preferably 90 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. More preferred. When the continuous phase component is solid, the content of the continuous phase component is preferably 10 to 99.4% by weight, and preferably 50 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Is more preferable. The continuous phase component may be composed of a single component or may be composed of two or more components. When the continuous phase component is composed of a plurality of components, the forms of the solid phase component such as “solid” and “liquid” refer to forms in which the plurality of components are combined in the composition. For example, when the continuous phase component comprises a solid first component and a liquid second component, when the composition is prepared by combining both, the solid first component becomes a liquid second component. When dissolved to become liquid, the continuous phase component is said to be liquid.
本発明の組成物は、好ましくは、実質的に油脂を含まない。具体的には、本発明の組成物における油脂の含有量は、組成物の全重量に対して、最大でも5重量%であることが好ましく、最大でも1重量%であることがより好ましく、全く含まないことが更に好ましい。本発明中の組成物中の油脂は最大でも5重量%であることにより、従来のリグナン類化合物含有組成物と比較して摂取する油脂の量を低下させることができる。従来のリグナン類化合物含有組成物は、油溶性であるリグナン類化合物を溶解させた油脂を水相中に乳化分散させていたため、不可避的に油脂の含量が高くなるという問題があったが、本発明によればリグナン類化合物が微粒子化されて分散しているために油脂含量を低下させることが可能である。 The composition of the present invention is preferably substantially free of fats and oils. Specifically, the content of fats and oils in the composition of the present invention is preferably at most 5% by weight, more preferably at most 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. More preferably it is not included. The oil and fat in the composition in the present invention is at most 5% by weight, so that the amount of oil and fat to be ingested can be reduced as compared with the conventional lignan compound-containing composition. Conventional lignan compound-containing compositions have the problem that the fat content is inevitably increased because the fat and oil in which the oil-soluble lignan compound is dissolved is emulsified and dispersed in the aqueous phase. According to the invention, since the lignan compound is finely divided and dispersed, it is possible to reduce the fat content.
本発明の組成物は、他の成分を適量、例えば組成物の全重量(組成物の固形分の全重量を指す。以下同じ)に対して0〜20重量%、好ましくは0〜10重量%、より好ましくは0〜5重量%、更に好ましくは0〜2重量%含んでいてもよく、最も好ましくは他の成分を全く含まない。ここで、「0%を含む」とは含まないことを意味する。すなわち、他の成分が「0〜XX重量%」とは、他の成分が含まれないか、含まれたとしても最大XX重量%という意味である。他の成分は、飲食品、医薬品などの最終的な形態において許容される成分であれば特に限定されない。 The composition of the present invention contains other components in appropriate amounts, for example, 0 to 20% by weight, preferably 0 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition (referring to the total weight of the solid content of the composition; the same applies hereinafter). More preferably 0 to 5% by weight, still more preferably 0 to 2% by weight, and most preferably no other components. Here, “including 0%” means not including. That is, “0 to XX wt%” of the other components means that the other components are not included or even if included, the maximum XX wt%. Other components are not particularly limited as long as they are acceptable components in final forms such as foods and drinks and pharmaceuticals.
特に、本発明の組成物は、他の成分として食塩、糖類、pH調整剤、保存料、酸化防止剤等を含むことができる。 In particular, the composition of the present invention can contain sodium chloride, saccharides, pH adjusters, preservatives, antioxidants and the like as other components.
連続相成分は、リグナン類化合物の微粒子を実質的に溶解せず固体状の微粒子として分散することが可能な成分であれば特に限定されない。連続相成分が液状である実施形態において、好ましくは、該成分は親水性の液状成分である。液状の連続相成分としては、水系溶媒と多価アルコールとの組み合わせが好ましい。そこで以下に、連続相成分が水系溶媒と多価アルコールとの液状の連続相成分である好適な実施形態について詳述する。 The continuous phase component is not particularly limited as long as it is a component that does not substantially dissolve the lignan compound fine particles and can be dispersed as solid fine particles. In embodiments where the continuous phase component is liquid, preferably the component is a hydrophilic liquid component. As the liquid continuous phase component, a combination of an aqueous solvent and a polyhydric alcohol is preferable. Therefore, a preferred embodiment in which the continuous phase component is a liquid continuous phase component of an aqueous solvent and a polyhydric alcohol will be described in detail below.
前記好適な実施形態において水系溶媒の含有量は、組成物の全重量に対して20〜95重量%であることが好ましく、50〜95重量%であることがより好ましい。20重量%以上の場合には、液状組成物の粘度が著しく高くなることなく、粉砕が容易であり、95重量%以下の場合には、有効成分を配合できる量が減ることを防止し、商品価値を損なわないからである。水系溶媒が水と水溶性溶媒との混合物である場合には、水溶性溶媒の含有量は、水1に対して水溶性溶媒が0.001〜2であることが好ましく、0.01〜0.5であることがより好ましい。 In the preferred embodiment, the content of the aqueous solvent is preferably 20 to 95% by weight and more preferably 50 to 95% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition. When the amount is 20% by weight or more, the viscosity of the liquid composition is not significantly increased and can be easily pulverized. When the amount is 95% by weight or less, the amount of the active ingredient can be prevented from being reduced. This is because the value is not impaired. When the aqueous solvent is a mixture of water and a water-soluble solvent, the content of the water-soluble solvent is preferably 0.001 to 2 for the water-soluble solvent relative to water 1, and 0.01 to 0. .5 is more preferable.
前記好適な実施形態において多価アルコールの含有量は組成物の全重量に対して1〜50重量%であることが好ましく、5〜30重量%であることがより好ましい。多価アルコールが1重量%以上の場合には、粉砕後の凝集の発生を抑制し、溶液が沈殿し難くなり、多価アルコールが50重量%以下の場合には、粘度が高くなることがなく、粉砕効率が著しく低下することを防止するからである。多価アルコールの含有量は、水溶性溶媒の重量1に対して多価アルコールが0.1〜50であることが好ましく、0.5〜10であることがより好ましい。 In the preferred embodiment, the content of the polyhydric alcohol is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. When the polyhydric alcohol is 1% by weight or more, the occurrence of agglomeration after pulverization is suppressed and the solution is difficult to precipitate. When the polyhydric alcohol is 50% by weight or less, the viscosity does not increase. This is because the pulverization efficiency is prevented from being significantly reduced. The content of the polyhydric alcohol is preferably from 0.1 to 50, and more preferably from 0.5 to 10, based on the weight 1 of the water-soluble solvent.
IV.本発明の微粒子及び組成物の製造方法
本発明の微粒子及び組成物は、リグナン類化合物、乳化剤、及び前記リグナン類化合物を分散させる液状の連続相成分を含む混合物を粉砕する湿式粉砕工程を含む方法により製造することができる。当該混合物に用いられる液状の連続相成分は、好ましくは、リグナン類化合物を実質的に溶解しない親水性の液状成分である。湿式粉砕により製造されたリグナン類化合物の固体状の微粒子は、食品に添加して経口摂取した場合に、ざらつき感が感じられないため好ましい。
IV. Method for Producing Fine Particles and Composition of the Present Invention The fine particles and composition of the present invention include a wet pulverization step of pulverizing a mixture containing a lignan compound, an emulsifier, and a liquid continuous phase component in which the lignan compound is dispersed. Can be manufactured. The liquid continuous phase component used in the mixture is preferably a hydrophilic liquid component that does not substantially dissolve the lignan compound. Solid fine particles of a lignan compound produced by wet pulverization are preferred because they do not feel rough when added to food and taken orally.
リグナン類化合物、乳化剤、及び液状の連続相成分を含む混合物は、これらの各成分を、好ましくは上記IIIにおいて詳述した割合で混合することにより得ることができる。各成分の混合順序は特に限定されないが、好ましい実施形態では、乳化剤、及び液状の連続相成分を混合した媒体中に、リグナン類化合物を分散させて前記混合物を得ることができる。 A mixture containing a lignan compound, an emulsifier, and a liquid continuous phase component can be obtained by mixing these components, preferably in the proportions detailed in III above. Although the mixing order of each component is not particularly limited, in a preferred embodiment, the mixture can be obtained by dispersing a lignan compound in a medium in which an emulsifier and a liquid continuous phase component are mixed.
本発明の微粒子は、前記混合物を、湿式粉砕により、動的光散乱法により測定される(25℃)リグナン類化合物の固体状の微粒子の平均粒子径が20〜1000nm、より好ましくは100〜500nmとなるまで粉砕することにより調製することができる。 In the fine particles of the present invention, the average particle diameter of the solid fine particles of the lignan compound measured by a dynamic light scattering method (25 ° C.) by wet pulverization is 20 to 1000 nm, more preferably 100 to 500 nm. It can prepare by grind | pulverizing until it becomes.
本発明におけるリグナン類化合物を微細化する湿式粉砕は、リグナン類化合物の固体状の微粒子の平均粒子径が上述の範囲になるものであれば特に制限はなく、例えば、従来より使用されている湿式粉砕器を使用することができる。湿式粉砕器としては、ビーズ型湿式粉砕器(OBミル、ウルトラアペックスミルなど);遊星型ボールミル;ロールミル;媒体攪拌ミルの流通管式ミル(サンドグラインダー);攪拌槽式ミル(アトライターなど);その他コロイドミルなどが挙げられる。これらの1種又は2種以上を組み合わせるか、同じ機器で微細化処理を繰り返し行っても良い。 The wet pulverization for refining the lignan compound in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the average particle size of the solid fine particles of the lignan compound falls within the above-mentioned range. A grinder can be used. As a wet pulverizer, a bead type wet pulverizer (OB mill, ultra apex mill, etc.); a planetary ball mill; a roll mill; a medium stirring mill flow pipe mill (sand grinder); a stirring tank mill (attritor, etc.); Other examples include a colloid mill. You may combine these 1 type (s) or 2 or more types, or you may repeat a refinement | miniaturization process with the same apparatus.
湿式粉砕後の前記混合物は、それ自体が上記IIIにおいて詳述した本発明の組成物として利用することが可能である。湿式粉砕後の前記混合物から、該混合物中の水系溶媒等の揮発性成分を全部又は一部を除去した乾燥物又は濃縮物や、湿式粉砕後の前記混合物又は前記乾燥物又は濃縮物に、更なる連続相成分等の他の成分を更に加えた組成物等も、上記IIIにおいて詳述した本発明の組成物として用いることができる。例えば、湿式粉砕後の前記混合物が、水系溶媒と、糖アルコール等の多価アルコールとを液状連続相成分として含有する実施形態において、湿式粉砕後の前記混合物から乾燥等の適当な手段で水系溶媒を除去して得られる組成物は、連続相成分として多価アルコールを含有する、本発明の組成物として利用可能である。 The mixture after wet pulverization can itself be used as the composition of the present invention described in detail in III above. From the mixture after wet pulverization, further to a dry product or concentrate obtained by removing all or part of volatile components such as an aqueous solvent in the mixture, or to the mixture or dry product or concentrate after wet pulverization. A composition in which other components such as a continuous phase component are further added can also be used as the composition of the present invention described in detail in III above. For example, in an embodiment in which the mixture after wet pulverization contains a water-based solvent and a polyhydric alcohol such as sugar alcohol as a liquid continuous phase component, the water-based solvent is dried by appropriate means such as drying from the mixture after wet pulverization. The composition obtained by removing can be used as the composition of the present invention containing a polyhydric alcohol as a continuous phase component.
本発明のリグナン類化合物含有の固体状の微粒子は、上記の各種組成物の形態で提供されてもよいし、これらの組成物から、遠心分離、ろ過等の適当な固液分離手段や乾燥等の揮発性成分除去手段を用いて分離されたリグナン類化合物含有の固体状の微粒子の形態で提供されてもよい。ここで「分離されたリグナン類化合物含有の固体状の微粒子」とは必ずしもリグナン類化合物含有の固体状の微粒子のみからなるものであるとは限らず、湿式粉砕後の前記混合物に含まれる乳化剤や連続相成分の少なくとも一部を更に含むものであってよい。 The lignan compound-containing solid fine particles of the present invention may be provided in the form of the above-mentioned various compositions, and from these compositions, suitable solid-liquid separation means such as centrifugation and filtration, drying, etc. It may be provided in the form of solid fine particles containing a lignan compound separated by using the volatile component removing means. Here, the “separated solid fine particles containing lignan compound” are not necessarily composed only of solid fine particles containing lignan compound, and emulsifiers contained in the mixture after wet pulverization It may further include at least a part of the continuous phase component.
V.本発明の微粒子又は組成物の使用形態・用途
本発明の微粒子又は組成物は、飲食品組成物又は医薬品組成物、特に飲食品、医薬品(医薬部外品に分類されるものを含む。以下同じ)等である経口摂取用組成物に添加して利用することができる。本発明の微粒子又は組成物は、特に飲食品の製造における原料として有用である。本発明の微粒子又は組成物が配合された飲食品組成物又は医薬品組成物としては、具体的には、血中コレステロール低下、肝機能改善、悪酔防止用途の飲食品、医薬品等が挙げられる。
V. Use Form / Use of Fine Particles or Composition of the Present Invention The fine particles or composition of the present invention includes a food / beverage product composition or a pharmaceutical composition, particularly a food / beverage product or a pharmaceutical product (including those classified as quasi drugs. The same applies hereinafter. Etc.) can be used by adding to the composition for oral intake. The fine particles or composition of the present invention is particularly useful as a raw material in the production of food and drink. Specific examples of the food / beverage composition or pharmaceutical composition containing the fine particles or composition of the present invention include blood cholesterol lowering, liver function improvement, food / beverage prevention for sickness use, pharmaceuticals, and the like.
前記飲食品の態様は限定されず、健康食品、栄養補助食品、栄養機能食品、特定保健用食品等の態様であることができる。飲食品は、例えば、飲料類、菓子類、調味料類、スープ類、加工食品、乳製品、麺類、パン及び米飯等であることができる。飲料類としては、例えば、豆乳、牛乳、乳酸菌飲料であることができる。 The aspect of the said food / beverage products is not limited, It can be aspects, such as a health food, a dietary supplement, a nutritional functional food, a food for specified health. The food and drink can be, for example, beverages, confectionery, seasonings, soups, processed foods, dairy products, noodles, bread and cooked rice. Examples of beverages include soy milk, milk, and lactic acid bacteria beverages.
前記医薬品の態様は特に限定されず、例えば、液剤、カプセル剤、錠剤、顆粒剤、注射剤、座薬、貼付剤、軟膏、細粒剤、カプレット、散剤、トローチなどの形態、特に経口投与用の医薬品の形態が挙げられる。医薬品は、本発明の微粒子を、薬剤学的に許容される他の製剤材料、例えば、賦形剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、結合剤、酸化防止剤、着色剤、凝集防止剤、吸収促進剤、溶解補助剤、安定化剤などと適宜組み合わせて製剤化することにより製造することができる。 The embodiment of the pharmaceutical is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include liquids, capsules, tablets, granules, injections, suppositories, patches, ointments, fine granules, caplets, powders, troches and the like, especially for oral administration. Examples include pharmaceutical forms. For pharmaceuticals, the microparticles of the present invention can be used for other pharmaceutically acceptable formulation materials such as excipients, disintegrants, lubricants, binders, antioxidants, coloring agents, anti-aggregation agents, and absorption enhancers. It can be produced by formulating it in appropriate combination with an agent, a solubilizing agent, a stabilizer and the like.
以下、実施例及び比較例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example demonstrate this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to the following Example.
[実施例1]
デカグリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル(商品名:サンソフトQ−18S、太陽化学社製)8gをイオン交換水140gに加え、80℃まで加熱して溶解していることを確認した後に室温まで放冷した。この溶液に、99.5%発酵エタノール(日本アルコール産業社製)10g及びグリセリン(阪本薬品工業社製)30gを加え、均一に混合したものを分散溶媒とした。500mLジルコニア製ベッセルに0.3mmジルコニアビーズ500g加え、上記分散溶媒を満たした後に、セサミン(オーカス社製)12gを加えた後に、遊星型ボールミルP−6型(フリッチュ・ジャパン社製)に設置して、200rpmの公転数で60分間粉砕処理した後に篩でビーズをろ過し、白濁した液状組成物である本発明品1を得た。本発明品1をイオン交換水で100倍に希釈し、ELS−Z (大塚電子社製)を用いて動的光散乱法で測定したリグナン類化合物含有微粒子の平均粒子径は約300nmであった。
[Example 1]
Decaglycerin monostearate ester (trade name: Sunsoft Q-18S, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.) 8 g was added to ion exchange water 140 g, heated to 80 ° C. and confirmed to be dissolved, and then allowed to cool to room temperature. . To this solution, 10 g of 99.5% fermented ethanol (manufactured by Nippon Alcohol Sangyo Co., Ltd.) and 30 g of glycerin (manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) were added and mixed uniformly to make a dispersion solvent. After adding 500 g of 0.3 mm zirconia beads to a 500 mL zirconia vessel and filling the above dispersion solvent, 12 g of sesamin (manufactured by Orcas) was added, and then installed on a planetary ball mill P-6 (manufactured by Fritsch Japan). Then, after grinding for 60 minutes at a revolution of 200 rpm, the beads were filtered with a sieve to obtain the product 1 of the present invention which was a cloudy liquid composition. The average particle diameter of the lignan compound-containing fine particles measured by the dynamic light scattering method using ELS-Z (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was about 300 nm. .
[実施例2]
デカグリセリンモノパルミチン酸エステル(商品名:Decaglyn1−PVEX,日光ケミカルズ社製)40g及びデカグリセリンモノステアレート(商品名:リョートーシュガーエステルS−10D、三菱化学フーズ社製)40gをイオン交換水1,320gに加え、80℃まで加熱して溶解していることを確認した後に室温まで放冷した。この溶液に、99.5%発酵エタノール200g及びグリセリン200gを加え、均一に混合したものを分散溶媒とした。次にOBミル(フロイントターボ社製)に0.3mmジルコニアビーズを封入してベッセル充填率80%とし、分散溶媒をポンプで循環しながら、セサミン200gを加えた。ベッセル回転数を2000rpmに設定し、溶液を別容器に回収し、再度循環させるプロセスを3回行うことで、液状組成物である本発明品2を得た。本発明品2を実施例1と同様に、動的光散乱法で測定したリグナン類化合物含有微粒子の平均粒子径は約500nmであった。
[Example 2]
40 g of decaglycerin monopalmitate (trade name: Decaglyn1-PVEX, manufactured by Nikko Chemicals) and 40 g of decaglycerin monostearate (trade name: Ryoto Sugar Ester S-10D, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods) 1 320 g, and after heating to 80 ° C. and confirming dissolution, the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. To this solution, 99.5% fermented ethanol (200 g) and glycerin (200 g) were added and mixed uniformly to obtain a dispersion solvent. Next, 0.3 mm zirconia beads were sealed in an OB mill (Freund Turbo) to give a vessel filling rate of 80%, and 200 g of sesamin was added while circulating the dispersion solvent with a pump. The product of the present invention 2 which is a liquid composition was obtained by setting the vessel rotation speed to 2000 rpm, collecting the solution in another container, and performing the process of recirculation three times. The average particle size of the lignan compound-containing fine particles of the product 2 of the present invention measured by the dynamic light scattering method in the same manner as in Example 1 was about 500 nm.
[比較例1]
デカグリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル(商品名:サンソフトQ−18S、太陽化学社製)8gをイオン交換水170gに加え、80℃まで加熱して溶解していることを確認した後に室温まで放冷し分散溶媒とした。500mLジルコニア製ベッセルに0.3mmジルコニアビーズ500g加え、上記分散溶媒を満たした後に、セサミン(オーカス社製)12gを加えた後に、遊星型ボールミルP−6型に設置して、200rpmの公転数で60分間粉砕処理した後に篩でろ過し、白濁した液状組成物である比較品1を得た。比較品1を実施例1と同様に、動的光散乱法で測定したリグナン類化合物含有微粒子の平均粒子径は約2,000nmであった。
[Comparative Example 1]
Decaglycerin monostearate (trade name: Sunsoft Q-18S, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.) 8 g was added to 170 g of ion-exchanged water, heated to 80 ° C. and dissolved, and allowed to cool to room temperature. A dispersion solvent was used. After adding 500 g of 0.3 mm zirconia beads to a 500 mL zirconia vessel and filling the above dispersion solvent, 12 g of sesamin (manufactured by Orcas Co.) was added, and then installed in a planetary ball mill P-6, at a revolution of 200 rpm. After pulverizing for 60 minutes, the mixture was filtered through a sieve to obtain Comparative Product 1 which was a cloudy liquid composition. The average particle size of the lignan compound-containing fine particles of Comparative Product 1 measured by the dynamic light scattering method in the same manner as in Example 1 was about 2,000 nm.
[比較例2]
デカグリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル(商品名:サンソフトQ−18S、太陽化学社製)8gをイオン交換水70gに加え、80℃まで加熱して溶解していることを確認した後に室温まで放冷した。この溶液に、99.5%発酵エタノール(日本アルコール産業社製)10g及びグリセリン(阪本薬品工業社製)100gを加え、均一に混合したものを分散溶媒とした。500mLジルコニア製ベッセルに0.3mmジルコニアビーズ500g加え、上記分散溶媒を満たした後に、セサミン(オーカス社製)12gを加えた後に、遊星型ボールミルP−6型に設置して、200rpmの公転数で60分間粉砕処理することで、白濁した液状組成物である比較品2を得た。比較品2はペースト状であり、ビーズと溶液を分離することが困難であった。また、イオン交換水で100倍に希釈してろ過した分散液中のリグナン類化合物含有微粒子の平均粒子径は約3,000nmであった。
[Comparative Example 2]
Decaglycerin monostearate (trade name: Sunsoft Q-18S, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.) 8 g was added to 70 g of ion exchange water, heated to 80 ° C. and confirmed to be dissolved, and then allowed to cool to room temperature. . To this solution, 10 g of 99.5% fermented ethanol (manufactured by Nippon Alcohol Sangyo Co., Ltd.) and 100 g of glycerin (manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) were added and mixed uniformly to make a dispersion solvent. After adding 500 g of 0.3 mm zirconia beads to a 500 mL zirconia vessel and filling the above dispersion solvent, 12 g of sesamin (manufactured by Orcas Co.) was added, and then installed in a planetary ball mill P-6, at a revolution of 200 rpm. The comparative product 2 which is a cloudy liquid composition was obtained by grinding for 60 minutes. Comparative product 2 was pasty and it was difficult to separate the beads and the solution. Moreover, the average particle diameter of the lignan compound-containing fine particles in the dispersion liquid diluted 100 times with ion-exchanged water and filtered was about 3,000 nm.
[比較例3]
デカグリセリンモノパルミチン酸エステル(商品名:Decaglyn1−PVEX,日光ケミカルズ社製)40g及びデカグリセリンモノステアレート(商品名:リョートーシュガーエステルS−10D、三菱化学フーズ社製)40g及びをイオン交換水1,520gに加え、80℃まで加熱して溶解していることを確認した後に室温まで放冷した後に、99.5%発酵エタノール200gを加えたものを分散溶媒とした。次にOBミル(フロイントターボ社製)に0.3mmジルコニアビーズを封入してベッセル充填率80%とし、分散溶媒をポンプで循環しながら、セサミン200gを加えた。ベッセル回転数を2000rpmに設定し、溶液を別容器に回収し、再度循環させるプロセスを3回行うことで、液状組成物である比較品3を得た。比較品3を実施例1と同様に、動的光散乱法で測定したリグナン類化合物含有微粒子の平均粒子径は約2,000nmであり、配管中に多量の沈殿物が確認されたおり、分散液の固形分が低下していることを示唆した。
[Comparative Example 3]
40 g of decaglycerin monopalmitate (trade name: Decaglyn1-PVEX, manufactured by Nikko Chemicals) and 40 g of decaglycerin monostearate (trade name: Ryoto Sugar Ester S-10D, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods) In addition to 1,520 g, after confirming that it was dissolved by heating to 80 ° C., the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and then 200 g of 99.5% fermented ethanol was added as a dispersion solvent. Next, 0.3 mm zirconia beads were sealed in an OB mill (Freund Turbo) to give a vessel filling rate of 80%, and 200 g of sesamin was added while circulating the dispersion solvent with a pump. The vessel rotation speed was set to 2000 rpm, the solution was collected in a separate container and circulated again three times to obtain a comparative product 3 as a liquid composition. In Comparative Example 3, the average particle size of the lignan compound-containing fine particles measured by the dynamic light scattering method in the same manner as in Example 1 was about 2,000 nm, and a large amount of precipitate was confirmed in the pipe. It was suggested that the solid content of the liquid was lowered.
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