JP5729051B2 - R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石 - Google Patents
R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5729051B2 JP5729051B2 JP2011060523A JP2011060523A JP5729051B2 JP 5729051 B2 JP5729051 B2 JP 5729051B2 JP 2011060523 A JP2011060523 A JP 2011060523A JP 2011060523 A JP2011060523 A JP 2011060523A JP 5729051 B2 JP5729051 B2 JP 5729051B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- sintered magnet
- earth sintered
- crystal
- grain boundary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C28/00—Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
- B22F2201/20—Use of vacuum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
T>M1 (2)
T>M1 (2)
RH:0.00〜12.00質量%
R(=RL+RH):28.50〜35.00質量%
M1:0.10〜0.50質量%
M2:0.03〜0.50質量%
B:0.80〜1.50質量%
C:0.05〜0.30質量%
N:0.02〜0.15質量%
O:0.03〜0.60質量%
T:残部
(実施例1)
ストリップキャスト法により、所定の組成を有する2種類の合金A,Bを調製した。なお、合金A,Bは、ともにAl(アルミニウム)を0.2質量%含有していた。合金Aと合金Bとを9:1の質量比率で配合して混合し、粗粉砕を行った。具体的には、混合した合金に室温で水素ガスを吸蔵させた後、不活性ガス雰囲気下、650℃で1時間加熱して脱水素処理を行って粉砕物を得た。その後、得られた粉砕物を不活性ガス雰囲気下で室温まで冷却した。
時効処理の条件を表1に示す通りとしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてR−T−B系希土類焼結磁石を作製した。
作製した各実施例及び比較例のR−T−B系希土類焼結磁石の磁気特性をBHトレーサーを用いて測定し、Br(残留磁束密度)、HcJ(保磁力)及びHk/HcJ(角形比)をそれぞれ求めた。得られた結果を表2にまとめて示す。角形比は、HcJとHkとを用いて、下記式(1)によって求めた。角形比は磁石性能の指標となるものであり、B−Hトレーサーを用いて測定した磁気ヒステリシスル−プの第2象限における角張の度合いを表す。式(1)におけるHkは、磁気ヒステリシスル−プの第2象限において、残留磁束密度に対する磁化の割合が90%になるときの外部磁界強度である。
作製した各実施例及び比較例のR−T−B系希土類焼結磁石の断面をTEM−EDSで観察して微細構造及び組成を評価した。図1は、実施例1のR−T−B系希土類焼結磁石100の断面構造を示すTEM写真(倍率:80,000倍)である。図1に示すとおり、実施例1のR−T−B系希土類焼結磁石100には、複数のR2T14B結晶粒(主相10)で構成される粒界三重点に、複数の板状結晶12とRリッチ相14とが形成されていることが確認された。
Claims (2)
- R2T14Bを含む結晶粒を主相として含有し、
粒界三重点にRL−T−M1系化合物を有し、
前記粒界三重点に、前記R L −T−M 1 系化合物を含む板状結晶を有し、
断面において、前記粒界三重点の面積に対する前記R L −T−M 1 系化合物を含む板状
結晶の面積の比が0.01〜0.22である、
R−T−B系希土類焼結磁石。
(但し、Rは希土類元素、TはFe,Co及びCuから選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素、
Bはホウ素、RLは軽希土類元素、並びにM1はAl,Zn及びGaから選ばれる少なく
とも一種の元素をそれぞれ示す。) - 前記RL−T−M1系化合物における構成元素の原子比率が下記式(1)及び(2)を
満たす、請求項1に記載のR−T−B系希土類焼結磁石。
T>RL (1)
T>M1 (2)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011060523A JP5729051B2 (ja) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石 |
| EP12158694.5A EP2500915B1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-03-09 | R-T-B rare earth sintered magnet |
| US13/417,784 US20120235778A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-03-12 | R-t-b rare earth sintered magnet |
| CN201210073105.0A CN102693812B (zh) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-03-19 | R-t-b系稀土类烧结磁铁 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011060523A JP5729051B2 (ja) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012199270A JP2012199270A (ja) | 2012-10-18 |
| JP5729051B2 true JP5729051B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=46000691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011060523A Active JP5729051B2 (ja) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120235778A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2500915B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5729051B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102693812B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9613737B2 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2017-04-04 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B based sintered magnet and production method for same, and rotary machine |
| DE112014003688T5 (de) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-04-28 | Tdk Corporation | Sintermagnet auf R-T-B-Basis und Motor |
| DE112014003678T5 (de) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-04-21 | Tdk Corporation | Sintermagnet auf R-T-B Basis und Motor |
| JP6476640B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2019-03-06 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系焼結磁石 |
| JP6142794B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-06-07 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石 |
| JP6142793B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-06-07 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石 |
| JP6142792B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-06-07 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石 |
| JP6784484B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2020-11-11 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系焼結磁石およびモータ |
| JP6724865B2 (ja) | 2016-06-20 | 2020-07-15 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | R−Fe−B系焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| JP6614084B2 (ja) | 2016-09-26 | 2019-12-04 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | R−Fe−B系焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| WO2018101410A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類永久磁石 |
| CN109997203B (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2021-12-03 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | R-Fe-B系烧结磁铁及其制造方法 |
| JP7379935B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-06 | 2023-11-15 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | RFeB系焼結磁石 |
| JP7463791B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-23 | 2024-04-09 | Tdk株式会社 | R-t-b系希土類焼結磁石およびr-t-b系希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JP7409285B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-22 | 2024-01-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 希土類磁石及びその製造方法 |
| CN114284018B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2025-01-28 | 烟台正海磁性材料股份有限公司 | 钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4601875A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1986-07-22 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Process for producing magnetic materials |
| CA2023924A1 (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-20 | Earl G. Brewer | Alloying low-level additives into hot-worked nd-fe-b magnets |
| JPH06302419A (ja) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-28 | Seiko Epson Corp | 希土類永久磁石およびその製造方法 |
| DE69434323T2 (de) * | 1993-11-02 | 2006-03-09 | Tdk Corp. | Preparation d'un aimant permanent |
| JPH08264308A (ja) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-10-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | 希土類磁石およびその製造方法 |
| JPH08273914A (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 希土類磁石およびその製造方法 |
| JP3921399B2 (ja) | 2001-03-01 | 2007-05-30 | Tdk株式会社 | 焼結磁石 |
| JP2003031409A (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-31 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 耐食性に優れた希土類焼結磁石 |
| US7311788B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2007-12-25 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B system rare earth permanent magnet |
| US7314531B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2008-01-01 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B system rare earth permanent magnet |
-
2011
- 2011-03-18 JP JP2011060523A patent/JP5729051B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-03-09 EP EP12158694.5A patent/EP2500915B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-12 US US13/417,784 patent/US20120235778A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-19 CN CN201210073105.0A patent/CN102693812B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102693812B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
| US20120235778A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| EP2500915A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102693812A (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
| JP2012199270A (ja) | 2012-10-18 |
| EP2500915B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5729051B2 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石 | |
| JP6156375B2 (ja) | 焼結磁石 | |
| JP6201446B2 (ja) | 焼結磁石 | |
| TWI476791B (zh) | RTB rare earth sintered magnet | |
| JP4648192B2 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石 | |
| JP5115511B2 (ja) | 希土類磁石 | |
| JPWO2009004994A1 (ja) | 希土類磁石 | |
| JP4605013B2 (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石および希土類合金 | |
| JP2015122395A (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石の製造方法 | |
| JP4900085B2 (ja) | 希土類磁石の製造方法 | |
| JP4076178B2 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石 | |
| JP2018174312A (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石 | |
| JP5288276B2 (ja) | R−t−b系永久磁石の製造方法 | |
| JP4548127B2 (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石 | |
| JP4895027B2 (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石及びr−t−b系焼結磁石の製造方法 | |
| JP4821128B2 (ja) | R−Fe−B系希土類永久磁石 | |
| JP4534553B2 (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2005159053A (ja) | R−t−b系永久磁石の製造方法 | |
| JP2018056301A (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石の製造方法 | |
| JP4556727B2 (ja) | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 | |
| JP2002285276A (ja) | R−t−b−c系焼結磁石及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2005286174A (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石 | |
| JP2005286173A (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石 | |
| JP2007250605A (ja) | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石の製造方法 | |
| JP4706900B2 (ja) | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RD05 | Notification of revocation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7425 Effective date: 20131004 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20131118 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140609 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140624 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140825 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150310 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150323 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5729051 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |