JP5769795B2 - 口腔ケア組成物 - Google Patents
口腔ケア組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5769795B2 JP5769795B2 JP2013502546A JP2013502546A JP5769795B2 JP 5769795 B2 JP5769795 B2 JP 5769795B2 JP 2013502546 A JP2013502546 A JP 2013502546A JP 2013502546 A JP2013502546 A JP 2013502546A JP 5769795 B2 JP5769795 B2 JP 5769795B2
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- Prior art keywords
- oral care
- care composition
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- metal oxide
- Prior art date
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- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010663 parsley oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940045916 polymetaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 2-[[2-[[hydroxy-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075560 sodium lauryl sulfoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045919 sodium polymetaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080728 steareth-30 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZXQVPEBHZMCRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-R tetraazanium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] ZXQVPEBHZMCRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-R 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Sn+4] YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001496 tribasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WBGSMIRITKHZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M trisodium;dioxido(oxidooxy)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]OB([O-])[O-] WBGSMIRITKHZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- A61K8/21—Fluorides; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/56—Compounds, absorbed onto or entrapped into a solid carrier, e.g. encapsulated perfumes, inclusion compounds, sustained release forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/61—Surface treated
- A61K2800/62—Coated
- A61K2800/624—Coated by macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
- A61K2800/651—The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
[00011] いくつかの態様において、金属酸化物粒子は3から4ミクロンの粒度分布、5から7ミクロンの粒度分布、3から5ミクロンの粒度分布、2から5ミクロンの粒度分布、又は2から4ミクロンの粒度分布を有する。
[00013] 金属酸化物は、粉末、ナノ粒子溶液若しくは懸濁物、又はポリマー若しくはビーズ内にカプセル化された状態から選択される少なくとも一つの形態で口腔ケア組成物に組み込まれてもよい。
[00019] 典型的に、シリカ粒子は、8ミクロン以下、例えば2から5ミクロン、のメジアン粒子径を有する。
[00021] 好ましくは、口腔ケア組成物は、練歯磨剤(toothpaste)又はゲルなどの歯磨剤組成物である。
[00023] 本発明はさらに、本発明の口腔ケア組成物を哺乳動物の歯に適用することを含む、歯の過敏症を軽減する方法を提供する。
[00025] 本発明はさらに、ある期間継続して少なくとも1日に1回、組成物を哺乳動物の口腔の表面に適用することを含む、哺乳動物の全身の健康を維持又は増進する方法であって、該組成物は、
a.本発明の口腔ケア組成物、並びに
b.トリクロサン;トリクロサンモノホスフェート;クロルヘキシジン;アレキシジン;ヘキセチジン;サンギナリン;塩化ベンザルコニウム;サリチルアニリド;臭化ドミフェン;塩化セチルピリジニウム(CPC);塩化テトラデシルピリジニウム(TPC);塩化N−テトラデシル−4エチルピリジニウム(TDEPC);オクテニジン;デルモピノール;オクタピノール;ナイシン;亜鉛イオン剤;銅イオン剤;精油類;フラノン類;バクテリオシン類、エチルラウロイルアルギネート、マグノリア抽出物、金属イオン源、フッ化物、スズイオン類、重炭酸アルギニン、ホノキオール、マゴノール(magonol)、ウルソール酸、尿酸(ursic acid)、モリン、シーバックソーン抽出物、過酸化物、酵素、ツバキ抽出物、フラボノイド、フラバン、ハロゲン化ジフェニルエーテル、クレアチン(creative)、及びプロポリスから選択される剤
を含む方法を提供する。
[00027] 組成物は、治療的成分及び非治療的成分をさらに含んでもよく、また様々な方法の実施に利用されてもよく、それらは全て本発明の範囲内に包含される。本発明の範囲内の組成物及び方法は、例えば、哺乳動物の歯の過敏症の軽減若しくは除去、全身の健康の改善/維持、及び/又は象牙細管の閉塞に有用である可能性がある。
[00039] 本明細書に記載されている発明は、少なくとも(a)ポリマー接着性材料及び(b)金属酸化物粒子を含む口腔ケア組成物を含む。金属酸化物粒子は、象牙細管よりも大きくない平均粒子径を有してもよく、或いは別に、5ミクロン以下のメジアン粒子径を有してもよい。金属酸化物粒子は、口腔ケア組成物の全重量に基づいて、5重量%以下、好ましくは2重量%以下、より好ましくは0.5から2重量%、さらにより好ましくは1から2重量%の量で存在してもよい。
[00040] 金属酸化物は、酸化亜鉛、酸化スズ、酸化チタニウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化銅及び酸化鉄から選択される一以上の金属酸化物を含んでもよい。そのような金属酸化物の混合物が使用されてもよい。しかしながら、酸化亜鉛が最も好ましい。酸化亜鉛は、口腔ケア組成物に使用される場合、抗プラーク剤及び抗歯石剤として作用することが当該技術分野において知られている。従って、本発明の好ましい態様の口腔ケア組成物において酸化亜鉛が使用される場合、酸化亜鉛は二重の機能、即ち、象牙細管の閉塞及び抗プラーク/抗歯石効果の提供を示す可能性がある。
[00042] 本発明の特定の態様による口腔ケア組成物は、(c)シリカ粒子をさらに含有する。シリカ粒子は、象牙細管よりも大きくない平均粒子径を有してもよく、或いは別に、8ミクロン以下のメジアン粒子径を有してもよい。粒子は、口腔ケア組成物の全重量に基づいて、10重量%以下、好ましくは1から7.5重量%以下、より好ましくは3から6重量%、さらにより好ましくは約5重量%の量で存在してもよい。
[00044] 本明細書において、粒度分布は、Malvern粒子径分析器、モデルMastersizer 2000(または比較可能なモデル)(Malvern Instruments,Inc.、サウスボロ、マサチューセッツ)を用いて測定され、ここでヘリウム−ネオンガスレーザービームが、例えば水溶液中に懸濁したシリカヒドロゲル粒子のようなシリカを含む透明なセルを通して投射される。粒子に当たる光線は、粒子径に反比例する角度で散乱される。光検出器アレイ(arrant)が、いくつかのあらかじめ決められた角度で光の量を測定する。次いで、測定された光束の値に比例する電気シグナルを、試料及び水性分散剤の屈折率により定められる理論上の粒子から予測される散乱パターンに対してマイクロコンピューターシステムにより処理し、金属酸化物又はシリカの粒度分布を決定する。粒子径を測定する他の方法は当該技術分野において公知であり、本明細書で述べられる開示に基づき、如何にして本発明の金属酸化物及び/又はシリカ粒子のメジアン粒子径、平均粒子径、及び/又は粒度分布を算出するかを当業者が理解するであろうことは、理解されるであろう。
[00052] 一つの態様において、シリカは、INEOS(現PQ Corp.)のSorbosil AC43シリカである。一つの態様において、AC43シリカは、限定されないが、(MALVERN MASTERSIZERにより決定される)2.7〜4.0ミクロンの平均粒子径、+45μmのふるい残分(sieve residue)、105℃で最大8.0%の水分損失、1000℃で最大14.0%の強熱減量、及び水性懸濁液中で5.5〜7.5のpHを含む特性を有する。
[00055] 口腔用組成物は、象牙細管を閉塞する粒子である金属酸化物及び任意のシリカに加えて、一以上の研磨性粒子をさらに含んでもよい。あらゆる研磨性粒子が使用されてもよく、また、重炭酸ナトリウム、リン酸カルシウム(例えば、リン酸二カルシウム二水和物)、硫酸カルシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、シリカ(例えば、水和シリカ)、酸化鉄、酸化アルミニウム、パーライト、プラスチック粒子、例えば、ポリエチレン、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択されてもよい。特に、その研磨剤は、リン酸カルシウム(例えば、リン酸二カルシウム二水和物)、硫酸カルシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、シリカ(例えば、水和シリカ)、ピロリン酸カルシウムおよび組み合わせから選択されてもよい。沈降シリカ類又はシリカゲル類などのあらゆるタイプのシリカが使用されてもよい。
[00059] 本発明の口腔用組成物にはポリマー接着性材料も含まれる。ポリマーは、金属酸化物粒子の保持を補助し、シリカ粒子が存在する場合は、唾液の分泌下並びに酸性食品及び酸性飲料にさらされている間の象牙細管内での保持を補助する。
[00066] 本発明の一つの態様において、任意にシリカ粒子を含んでもよい金属酸化物粒子含有口腔ケア組成物は、歯を脱感作することができる。別の態様において、本発明のそのような組成物は、従来の脱感作性歯磨剤よりも優れた歯の脱感作を提供する。非限定的な例として、本発明の金属酸化物粒子含有歯磨剤は、数ある効果の中でも、従来の歯磨剤若しくは従来の脱感作性歯磨剤よりも大きな脱感作を提供することにより、従来の歯磨剤若しくは従来の脱感作性歯磨剤よりも迅速な脱感作を提供することにより、又はより大きな脱感作とより迅速な脱感作との組み合わせにより、歯の脱感作を提供する。一つの態様において、本発明の金属酸化物粒子含有組成物は、あらゆる他の脱感作剤の非存在下で脱感作及び/又は優れた脱感作を提供する。別の態様において、本発明の金属酸化物粒子含有組成物は、脱感作及び/又は優れた脱感作を提供し、本明細書の他の箇所で記述されているシリカ粒子等の一以上の更なる脱感作剤を含んでもよい。
[00069] 歯表面への組成物の適用は、一以上の象牙細管内への組成物の導入を結果としてもたらす。組成物は、本明細書で述べられている、又は当該技術分野において公知のあらゆる方法により歯に適用される。
[00070] 口腔ケア組成物には、所望に応じて、治療用、化粧用、及び/又は審美用の材料が含まれてもよい。例として、非シリカ脱感作剤(例えば、数ある中でも、硝酸塩、アルギニンエステル、重炭酸塩、硝酸カリウム、アルギニン−重炭酸−フィチン酸複合体、クエン酸カリウム、及びアルギニン)、化学的なホワイトニング剤(過酸化物を放出する化合物等)、不透明なホワイトニング剤(ヒドロキシアパタイト等)及び抗歯石剤が含まれる。本発明の口腔ケア組成物への含有に関する他の選択肢には、トリクロサン;スズイオン剤;クロルヘキシジン;アレキシジン;ヘキセチジン;サンギナリン;塩化ベンザルコニウム;サリチルアニリド;臭化ドミフェン;塩化セチルピリジニウム(CPC);塩化テトラデシルピリジニウム(TPC);塩化N−テトラデシル−4エチルピリジニウム(TDEPC);オクテニジン;デルモピノール;オクタピノール;ナイシン;亜鉛イオン剤;銅イオン剤;精油類;フラノン類;バクテリオシン類、エチルラウロイルアルギネート、マグノリア抽出物、金属イオン源、重炭酸アルギニン、ホノキオール、マゴノール(magonol)、ウルソール酸、尿酸(ursic acid)、モリン、シーバックソーン抽出物、酵素、ツバキ抽出物、フラボノイド、フラバン、ハロゲン化ジフェニルエーテル、クレアチン、及びプロポリスが含まれる。
[00072] 本発明の組成物には、ハロゲン化ジフェニルエーテル(トリクロサン)、ハーブ抽出物又は精油類(例えば、ローズマリー抽出物、チモール、メントール、オイカリプトール、サリチル酸メチル)、ビグアナイド系(bisguanide)防腐剤(例えば、クロルヘキシジン、アレキシジン、又はオクテニジン)、フェノール系防腐剤、ヘキセチジン、ポビドンヨード、デルモピノール、サリフルオル(salifluor)、サンギナリン、プロポリス、酸素化剤(例えば、過酸化水素、緩衝化されたペルオキシホウ酸ナトリウム、又はペルオキシ炭酸塩)、塩化セチルピリジニウム、マグノリア抽出物、マグノロール、ホノキオール、ブチルマグノロール、プロピルホノキオール、及びそれらの混合物から選択されてもよい抗菌剤が含まれてもよい。ソルロール(Solrol)等の抗付着剤、並びに酵素(パパイン、グルコアミラーゼ等)等のプラーク分散剤も含まれてもよい。
[00077] 本明細書において有用なものの中での着色剤には、顔料、染料、レーキ、及びパール化剤等のように特定の光沢又は反射性を付与する剤が含まれる。種々の態様において、着色剤は、組成物により効果的に接触された歯表面上の位置の指示薬として作用するため、並びに/又は、特に組成物の色及び/若しくは不透明性において組成物の外観を変更して消費者への魅力を高めるために、歯の表面上に白色の又は明るい色のコーティングを提供することができる。FD&C染料及び顔料、タルク、雲母、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム・マグネシウム、シリカ、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、赤色、黄色、茶色及び黒色酸化鉄、フェロシアン化鉄アンモニウム、マンガンバイオレット、ウルトラマリン、雲母チタン、オキシ塩化ビスマス、並びにそれらの混合物を含む、経口的に許容可能なあらゆる着色剤を使用することができる。一以上の着色剤は、約0.001%から約20%、例えば約0.01%から約10%又は約0.1%から約5%の総量で任意に存在する。
[00090] 本発明の口腔ケア(例えば、歯磨剤)組成物は、ヒト又は他の動物対象に投与又は適用されてもよい。組成物は、ヒト又は動物対象の口腔への投与又は適用に適している。
[00096] 表1の処方を有する歯磨剤組成物を調製した。実施例1に関して、歯磨剤組成物は、シリカ(Sorbosil AC43)の含有量を0重量%とし、2つの異なる分子量のHPMC材料の組み合わせ(Methocel E5及びMethocel E50を含む)を含むポリマーフィルム内にカプセル化されたZnOを2重量%含有するものとした。
比較例1
[000101] 比較例1について、表1の処方を有する歯磨剤組成物を調製し、該歯磨剤組成物は、シリカ(Sorbosil AC43)の含有量が(実施例1と同様に)0重量%であるが、1重量%のZnO粉末が存在しており、該ZnOはポリマーフィルム内にカプセル化されていないという点で実施例1に比べて変更されたものとした。
[000104] 実施例2について、表1の処方を有する歯磨剤組成物を調製し、該歯磨剤組成物は、ポリマーフィルム内にカプセル化された2重量%ZnO粉末に加えて、シリカ(Sorbosil AC43)を5重量%含有するものとした。
[000106] 7回のブラッシングサイクル後は、再び象牙細管の良好な閉塞が生じていることが見られるであろう。コーラを用いた12回の連続した酸チャレンジサイクルの後、再び象牙細管の良好な閉塞が存在していた。
[000109] 比較例2について、表1の処方を有する歯磨剤組成物を調製し、該歯磨剤組成物は、(実施例2と同様に)シリカ(Sorbosil AC43)を5重量%含有するが、ZnOが存在しないという点で実施例1に比べて変更されたものとした。
[000113] 比較例4について、歯磨剤組成物が、微粒子シリカ及び接着剤の組み合わせを含有する、商標Total Advance Sensitive(登録商標)で販売されている商業的に入手可能な出願人の歯磨剤を含むものとした。図1より、実施例1及び2の歯磨剤組成物は、この公知の歯磨剤と比べて改善された象牙質閉塞を提供することが見られるであろう。
[000116] さらに、実施例1及び2の歯磨剤組成物の象牙細管を閉塞し、流水下で閉塞を維持する能力が、水力学的コンダクタンス実験において評価された。
Claims (17)
- 経口的に許容可能なビヒクル、象牙細管よりも大きくない平均粒子径を有する金属酸化物粒子、及び、ポリマー接着性材料を含む、口腔ケア組成物であって、
該金属酸化物は酸化亜鉛を含み、且つ、該ポリマー接着性材料の中にカプセル化されており、そして、
ポリマー接着性材料が、異なる分子量を有する2つのヒドロキシアルキルセルロースポリマーの混合物を含み、そして、少なくとも一つのセルロースポリマーが、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)、ヒドロキシエチルプロピルセルロース(HEPC)及びヒドロキシブチルメチルセルロース(HBMC)、からなる群から選択される一以上のヒドロキシアルキルセルロースポリマーである、
前記口腔ケア組成物。 - 金属酸化物粒子が、5μm以下のメジアン粒子径を有する、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 金属酸化物粒子が、3から4μmの粒度分布、5から7μmの粒度分布、3から5μmの粒度分布、2から5μmの粒度分布、又は2から4μmの粒度分布を有する、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 金属酸化物粒子が、口腔ケア組成物の全重量に基づいて0重量%を越え5重量%以下の量で存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 金属酸化物粒子が、口腔ケア組成物の全重量に基づいて0.5から2重量%の量で存在する、請求項4に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- ポリマー接着性材料が、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)ポリマー、線状ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)及び架橋型ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)/ポリプロピレングリコール(PPG)コポリマー、エチレンオキシド(EO)−プロピレンオキシド(PO)ブロックコポリマー、エステルガム、セラック、感圧シリコン接着剤、メタクリレート、又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも一つのポリマーを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 象牙細管よりも大きくない平均粒子径を有するシリカ粒子をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- シリカ粒子が、8μm以下のメジアン粒子径を有する、請求項7に記載の口腔ケ
ア組成物。 - シリカ粒子が、2から5μmのメジアン粒子径を有する、請求項8に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- シリカ粒子が、口腔ケア組成物の全重量に基づいて0重量%を越え10重量%以下の量で存在する、請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- シリカ粒子が、口腔ケア組成物の全重量に基づいて3から6重量%の量で存在する、請求項9に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 歯磨剤組成物である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 練歯磨剤又はゲルである、請求項12に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 組成物が、洗口液、ガム、可溶性ロゼンジ、及び可溶性フィルムから選択される形態に製剤化される、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 歯の過敏症を軽減する方法に使用するための、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 酸を媒介する分解から歯の表面を保護する方法に使用するための、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 哺乳動物の歯表面の中の象牙細管を閉塞する方法に使用するための、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
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| AU2010349781A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
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| AU2010349781B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
| MX2012009943A (es) | 2012-09-21 |
| BR112012021666B1 (pt) | 2017-05-02 |
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