JP5753785B2 - 抗菌オキサゾリジノン、ヒダントインおよびイミダゾリジノン組成物 - Google Patents
抗菌オキサゾリジノン、ヒダントインおよびイミダゾリジノン組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5753785B2 JP5753785B2 JP2011535650A JP2011535650A JP5753785B2 JP 5753785 B2 JP5753785 B2 JP 5753785B2 JP 2011535650 A JP2011535650 A JP 2011535650A JP 2011535650 A JP2011535650 A JP 2011535650A JP 5753785 B2 JP5753785 B2 JP 5753785B2
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- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- compound
- heteroalkyl
- independently
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 title description 7
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 233
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
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- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- FTYLVHHQPVHTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-4-yl)methyl-dimethyl-propylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[N+](C)(C)CC1(C)COC(=O)N1Cl FTYLVHHQPVHTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ISMSLGYNCRPSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-4-yl)methyl-ethyl-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)CC1(C)COC(=O)N1Cl ISMSLGYNCRPSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PSZMYGXDCWKPCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-4-yl)methylsulfonyl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(=O)(=O)CC1(C)COC(=O)N1Cl PSZMYGXDCWKPCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ILTNTGNZMUDOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-chloro-8,8-dimethyl-1-oxa-3-aza-8-azoniaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C[N+](C)(C)CCC11OC(=O)N(Cl)C1 ILTNTGNZMUDOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VSECHTCQTFNRNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-4-yl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1(C)COC(=O)N1Cl VSECHTCQTFNRNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 135
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 72
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 61
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- -1 N-chloramine carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 44
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000000065 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 23
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCl IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 11
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- GSDQVZMTWWSMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound ClN1CC(=O)NC1=O GSDQVZMTWWSMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 0 CC(*)(C*)C(*)(*)N(*)C(C=C=C)=O Chemical compound CC(*)(C*)C(*)(*)N(*)C(C=C=C)=O 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 7
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 4
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- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MEXGFDVEUOGVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCC1COC(=O)N1 MEXGFDVEUOGVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 3
- PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N Sitafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/72—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin
- C07D233/80—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin with hetero atoms or acyl radicals directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/72—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin
- C07D233/80—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin with hetero atoms or acyl radicals directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D233/82—Halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/18—Oxygen atoms
- C07D263/20—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/18—Oxygen atoms
- C07D263/20—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
- C07D263/26—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 with hetero atoms or acyl radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明は、抗菌剤として有用な化合物、例えば抗感染、消毒、抗菌、殺菌または抗ウィルス剤について記述する。
nは0または1であり;
WはNR4、O、S、S(=O)またはS(=O)2であり;
R1はH、Cl、Br、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルまたはヘテロアルキルであり;
R2とR3はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルまたはヘテロアルキルであるか、R2とR3はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R4はH、Cl、Br、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R5とR6はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルまたはヘテロアルキルであるか;R5とR6はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R7とR8はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R7とR8はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R9とR10はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R9とR10はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
各Lは独立して適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル基であり;
各Xは独立して-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−B(OH)2、−CO2H、-PO3H2またはPO3HRaであり、Ra、Rbおよび/またはRcは独立して結合または適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキル基であるか、それらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよく、
ただしこの場合:
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9またはR10の少なくとも1つは−L−Xであり;
R2とR3、R5とR6、またはR7とR8の少なくとも1つは、それらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニルを形成し;ただしこの場合、(i)R5、R6およびそれらが結合した炭素、およびR7、R8およびそれらが結合した炭素は、両方がカルボニルということはなく;(ii)R7、R8およびそれらが結合した炭素、およびR9、R10およびそれらが結合した炭素は、両方がカルボニルということはない]の一般的構造、またはその塩で表される。
本出願は特定の方法論(例えば、投与方法など)または特定の記載の組成物(種々に亘る)に限定されない。本出願で用いられる専門用語は特定の態様を記述する目的にのみ用いられ、限定する目的にではなく、というのも本出願の範囲は付属の請求項およびそれらの相当物でのみ限定されるからであることも理解されるべきである。
通常技術的に用いられる他の略語もまた、用いられ得る。
式I:
nは0または1であり;
WはNR4、O、S、S(=O)またはS(=O)2であり;
R1はH、Cl、Br、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R2とR3はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか、R2とR3はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R4はH、Cl、Br、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R5とR6はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R5とR6はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R7とR8はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R7とR8はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R9とR10はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R9とR10はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、−L−Xまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
各Lは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル基であり;
各Xは独立して-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−B(OH)2、−CO2H、-PO3H2またはPO3HRaであり、Ra、Rb、および/またはRcは独立して結合であるかまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキル基であるか、またはそれらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよい;
ただしこの場合:
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9またはR10の内、少なくとも1つは−L−Xであり;
R2とR3、R5とR6、またはR7とR8の内、少なくとも1つはそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニルを形成し、;ただしこの場合、(i)R5、R6およびそれらが結合した炭素、およびR7、R8およびそれらが結合した炭素は、両方がカルボニルということはなく;(ii)R7、R8およびそれらが結合した炭素、およびR9、R10およびそれらが結合した炭素は、両方がカルボニルということはない]の化合物、またはその塩に関連する。
式IA:
WはNR4またはOであり;
R1はH、Cl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R4はH、Cl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり、ただしこの場合、R1とR4の両方がHということはなく;
R5とR6はそれぞれ独立してHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R5とR6はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニルまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;
R8はH、適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキル、または−L−Xであり;
各Lは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基であり;
各Xは独立して-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−B(OH)2、−CO2H、-PO3H2またはPO3HRaであり、Ra、Rb、および/またはRcは独立して適宜置換されてもよいアルキル、ヘテロアルキル基であるか、それらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよい]の化合物、またはその塩に関連する。
式IB:
WはNR4またはOであり;
R1はH、Cl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R4はH、Cl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり、ただしこの場合、R1とR4の両方がHということはなく;
R5はH、適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルまたは−L−Xであり;
R7とR8はそれぞれ独立してHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R7とR8はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニルまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;
各Lは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基であり;
各Xは独立して-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−B(OH)2、−CO2H、-PO3H2またはPO3HRaであり、Ra、Rb、および/またはRcは独立して適宜置換されてもよいアルキル、ヘテロアルキル基であるか、それらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよい]の化合物、またはその塩に関連する。
式IC:
R1はClまたはBr、または適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R5とR6はそれぞれ独立してHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R5とR6はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニルまたは適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;
R7とR8はそれぞれ独立して、Hまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R7とR8はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になって適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;
Lは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル基であり;
Xは独立して-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−B(OH)2、−CO2H、-PO3H2、または−PO3HRaであり、Ra、Rb、および/またはRcは独立して適宜置換されてもよいアルキル、ヘテロアルキル基であるか、それらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよい]の化合物、またはその塩に関連する。
式ID:
WはNR4またはOであり;
R1はH、Cl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R2とR3はそれぞれ独立してHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか、R2とR3はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニルを形成し;
R4はH、Cl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり、ただしこの場合、R1とR4の両方がHということはなく;
R8はH、適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキル、または−L−Xであり;
各Lは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル基であり;
各Xは独立して-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−B(OH)2、−CO2H、-PO3H2またはPO3HRaであり、Ra、Rb、および/またはRcは独立して適宜置換されてもよいアルキル、ヘテロアルキル基であるか、それらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよい]の化合物、またはその塩に関連する。
式IE:
R1はCl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R2とR3はそれぞれ独立してHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか、R2とR3はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニルを形成し;
R7とR8はそれぞれ独立してHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R7とR8はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になって、適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
Lは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル基であり;
Xは独立して-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−B(OH)2、−CO2H、-PO3H2または−PO3HRaであり、Ra、Rbおよび/またはRcは独立して適宜置換されてもよいアルキル、ヘテロアルキル基であるか、それらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよい]の化合物、またはその塩に関連する。
式IF:
WはNR4またはOであり;
R1はH、Cl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R2はHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキル、または-L−Xであり;
R4はH、Cl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり、ただしこの場合、R1とR4の両方がHということはなく;
R7とR8はそれぞれ独立してHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R7とR8はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;
各Lは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル基であり;
各Xは独立して-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−B(OH)2、−CO2H、-PO3H2またはPO3HRaであり、Ra、Rbおよび/またはRcは独立して適宜置換されてもよいアルキル、ヘテロアルキル基であるか、それらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよい]の化合物、またはその塩に関連する。
WはNR4またはOであり;
R2とR3はそれぞれ独立してHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか、R2とR3はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニルと形成し;
R4はH、Cl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R7とR8はそれぞれ独立してHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R7とR8はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になって、適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;
Lは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
Xは独立して-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−B(OH)2、−CO2H、-PO3H2または−PO3HRaであり、Ra、Rb、および/またはRcは独立して適宜置換されてもよいアルキル、ヘテロアルキルであるか、それらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよい]の化合物、またはその塩に関連する。
それらが市販であるからである。別の、限定されないクロロ化試薬として、例えばHOClおよびN−クロロスクシンイミドが挙げられる。
式Iのいくつかの化合物(ここでR5とR6はヘテロシクロアルキルを形成する)は、以下に例示される一般的な反応式(ここでaおよびbは1から4の整数であり、PGは適切な保護基である)に従って製造されてもよい。
実施例1
塩化1−(3−クロロ−1,4−ジメチル−2,5−ジオキソイミダゾリジン−4−イル)−N,N,N−トリメチルメタンアミニウム(化合物22−27)
フタルイミドアセトン(27−1)(14.2g、70mmol、1eq.)、炭酸アンモニウム(23.5g、245mmol、3.5eq)、シアン化カリウム(6.8g、105mmol、1.5eq.)のEtOH(70mL)とH2O(70mL)溶液を密閉したチューブ内で75℃、18時間加熱した。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、揮発性の物質を減圧下でエバポレートした。反応混合物を酢酸エチル(150mL)とH2O(100mL)で分液処理した。水相のpHを4に調整し、さらに酢酸エチル(2x150mL)で抽出した。有機層を合わせ、乾燥し、(MgSO4)、減圧下で濃縮し、粗生成物(27−2)を得、直接次の段階に用いた。収量:12.33g(61%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD-d4) δ 7.60-7.41 (m, 4H), 3.70 (d, 1H), 3.56 (d, 1H), 1.44 (s, 3H). LCMS - [M+H] m/z 292。
6N HCl(110mL)をヒダントインアミド27−2の一部(2.2g、7.5mmol、1eq.)に加え、反応混合物を100℃で18時間加熱した。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、揮発物質を減圧下で除去した。得られた残渣をジエチルエーテルでトリチュレートし、生成物27−3を白色の固形物として得た。収量:1.63g(100%)。 LCMS - [M+Na] m/z 167。
5℃のヒダントインアミド27−3(1.63g、7.5mmol、1eq.)に炭酸セシウム(7.46g、22.9mmol、3eq.)、次いでヨウ化メチル(4.27mL、68.4mmol、9eq.)を加え、反応液を室温で72時間撹拌した。反応混合物をメタノール(30mL)で希釈し、シリカゲル(SiO2)パッドに通した。濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィ(20−30%メタノール/ジクロロメタンで精製した。得られた生成物を0.1N HCl中で撹拌し、凍結乾燥し、白色の固形物(27−4)を得た。収量:712mg(47%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, D2O) δ 4.00 (d, 1H), 3.77 (d, 1H), 3.19 (s, 9H), 3.07 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 3H). LCMS - [M] m/z 199。
トリメチルアンモニウムヒダントイン27−4の一部(80mg、0.34mmol、1eq.)のH2O(5mL)溶液(5℃)にHOCl(254μL、0.17mmol、0.5eq.)を加え、反応液を2時間、5℃で撹拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、prep.HPLC(5%から95%MeOH/H2O勾配;流速20mL/分;C18 Restekカラム)で濃縮し、化合物22−27を純生成物として得た。収量:45mg(50%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, D2O) δ 4.08 (d, 1H), 3.95 (d, 1H), 3.21 (s, 9H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 1.61 (s, 3H). LCMS - [M] m/z 234。
1,3−ジクロロ−8,8−ジメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,3−ジアザ−8−アゾニアスピロ[4.5]デカン(化合物22−37)
1−メチル−4−ピペリドン(37−1)(10.0g、88.5mmol、1eq.)、炭酸アンモニウム(29.7g、309.7mmol、3.5eq)、シアン化カリウム(8.6g、132.7mmol、1.5eq.)のMeOH(80mL)とH2O(80mL)混合液を23℃で48時間撹拌した。反応混合物は不均一の白色懸濁液であり、これを濾過しH2O(2x150mL)で洗浄した。これを濾過し、白色の固形物を生成物(37−2)として得た。収量:8.2g(51%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 2.85 (m, 2H), 2.34 (m, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.68 (m, 2H). LCMS - [M+H] m/z 184。
ヒダントイン37−2の一部(1.0g、5.5mmol、1eq.)をDMF(15mL)に溶解した。この白色の懸濁液に、混合物がほぼ均一になるまでDMFを加えた。この溶液を5℃に冷却し、ヨウ化メチル(340μL、5.46mmol、1eq)を室温で撹拌しながら加えた。時間が経つと、均一な懸濁液から濁った不均一な懸濁液になった。混合液を一晩撹拌し、白色の固形物を濾過して懸濁液から除き、その後DMF(50mL)とジクロロメタン(50mL)で洗浄した。生成物(37−3)を白色の固形物として得た。収量:1.08g(100%)。 LCMS - [M] m/z 198。
ヨウ化ヒダントイン塩37−3(1.08g、5.5mmol、1eq.)のH2O(35mL)溶液に酸化銀(2.33g、10.1mmol、2eq.)を一度に加え、黒色の懸濁液を得た。反応混合物を1時間撹拌し、Celiteを通して濾過した。濾液を2N HClを加えることにより酸性化し、この溶液をCeliteを通して濾過し、H2O(35mL)で洗浄した。濾液を濃縮し、淡黄色の油状物(37−4)を得た。収量:712mg(47%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, D2O) δ 3.79 (m, 2H), 3.54 (m, 2H), 3.25 (s, 6H), 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.23 (m, 2H). LCMS - [M] m/z 198。
ジメチルアンモニウムヒダントイン37−4の一部(80mg、0.34mmol、1eq.)のH2O(5mL)溶液(5℃)にHOCl(254μL、0.17mmol、0.5eq.)を加え、混合液を2時間、5℃で撹拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、prep.HPLC(5%から95%MeOH/H2O勾配;流速20mL/分;C18 Restekカラム)で精製し、1,3−ジクロロ−8,8−ジメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,3−ジアザ−8−アゾニアスピロ[4.5]デカン化合物22−37を純生成物として得た。収量:45mg(50%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, D2O) δ 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.71 (m, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 3H) 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.30 (m, 2H). LCMS - [M] m/z 266。
塩化3−クロロ−8,8−ジメチル−2−オキソ−1−オキサ−3−アザ−8−アゾニアスピロ[4.5]デカン
(化合物22−36)
1−オキサ−3,8−ジアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−2−オン塩酸塩(1.23g、6.38mmol)(Smith, P. W., et. al. J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38, 3772-3779の記載により製造)をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(60ml)に溶解した。ヨウ化メチル(30ml)と炭酸セシウム(5.11g、15.68mmol)をこの溶液に加え、複合混合物を室温で18時間撹拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、水(200ml)を加えた。酸化銀(I)(10g)を加え、水溶性の溶液を1時間撹拌した。混合液を濾過し、得られた残渣を2N塩酸でpH1に酸性化した。酸性の溶液を再度濾過し、水溶性の混合液を濃縮し、1.63g(92%)の塩化8,8−ジメチル−2−オキソ−1−オキサ−3−アザ−8−アゾニアスピロ[4.5]デカンを得た。 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.49-3.68 (m, 6 H), 3.25 (s, 3 H), 3.18 (s, 3 H), 2.25-2.41 (m, 4 H); MS(ESI+) 計算値(C9H17N2O2):185.13、実測値:185 (M+)。
塩化8,8−ジメチル−2−オキソ−1−オキサ−3−アザ−8−アゾニアスピロ[4.5]デカン(1.60g、7.25mmol)をメタノール(80ml)に溶解した。次亜塩素酸t−ブチル(1.18g、10.87mmol)を溶液に加え、複合混合物を1時間、室温で撹拌した。反応混合物をHPLC−MSでモニターした。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。粗物質をPrep.HPLCで精製し、243mg(13%)を得た。 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.84 (s, 2 H), 3.52-3.69 (m, 4 H), 3.25 (s, 3 H), 3.18 (s, 3 H), 2.32-2.46 (m, 4 H); MS(ESI+) 計算値(C9H16ClN2O2):219.09、実測値:219 (M+)。
3−クロロ−4−メチル−4−(メチルスルホン酸)オキサゾリジン−2−オン
(化合物22−01)
2−アミノ−2−メチルプロパン−1,3−ジオール(7.66g、72.7mmol)とトリエチレンアミン(10ml、72mmol)のCH2Cl2(100ml)溶液を0℃に冷却し、Boc2O(16.59g、76.0mmol)のCH2Cl2(50ml)溶液を30分間かけて滴下して加えた。溶液を28時間撹拌し、エバポレートし、EtOAc(20ml)に溶解した。溶液の大部分は沈殿し、一晩で白色の結晶塊(10.42g)を生じ、−20℃で24時間冷却することにより、小さな白色の石英形の二次生成物(0.96g)を得た。この両方は分析的に同一であり、プールして表題化合物(11.38g、55.51mmol、76.4%)を白色の固形物として得た。 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.17 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 3.49 (br s, 2H), 3.62 (dd, 2H, J=6.8, 11.2 Hz), 3.78 (dd, 2H, J=5.6, 11.2 Hz), 4.98 (s, 1H). m/z 計算値(C9H19NNaO4+):228.1;実測値: 228.1。
2−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール(2.28g、11.1mmol)のCH2Cl2(100ml)とピリジン(2.0ml、25mmol)溶液を0℃に冷却し、塩化スルフリル(1.0ml、12mmol)のCH2Cl2(20ml)溶液を15分間かけてして加えた。溶液を4時間かけて室温に昇温し、ジエチルエーテル(300ml)で希釈し、5%NaHSO4(3x100ml)、sat.NaHCO3(3x100ml)、sat.NaCl(1x100ml)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、エバポレートした。粗物質をフラッシュクロマトグラフィ(30−100%EtOAc/ヘキサン)で精製し、表題化合物(470mg、3.14mmol、28.3%)を透明の油状物として得た。 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 1.49 (s, 3H), 3.55 (s, 2H), 4.12 (d, 1H, J=9.2 Hz), 4.33 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz), 5.9 (br s, 1H). APCI/ESI 計算値(C5H8ClNO2):149.02. 実測値:150 (MH+)。
4−メチル−4−クロロメチルオキサゾリジン−2−オン(440mg、2.77mmol)の1,4−ジオキサン(3ml)溶液にNa2SO3(500mg、4.68mmol)のH2O(3ml)を加えた。溶液を50℃で14時間加熱し、室温に冷却し、エバポレートした。粗物質をMeOHで懸濁し、中粒形状のガラスフリット、次いで0.2mmナイロンフィルターを通して濾過した。濾液をエバポレートし、さらなる精製は行わなかった。 APCI/ESI 計算値(C5H9NO5S):195.02. 実測値:194 (M-H+)。
4−メチル−4−(メチルスルホン酸)オキサゾリジン−2−オン(2.77mmol)のMeOH(3ml)懸濁液に次亜塩素酸tert−ブチル(500μl、4.19mmol)を加えた。溶液を2時間撹拌し、エバポレートし、粗物質をPrep.HPLC(H2O/CH3CN)で生成し、表題化合物を透明の油状物として得た。 1H-NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ 1.54 (s, 3H), 3.26 (d, 1H, J=14.8 Hz), 3.40 (d, 1H, J=15.2 Hz), 4.39 (d, 1H, J=9.2 Hz), 5.00 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz). APCI/ESI 計算値(C5H8ClNO5S):228.98. 実測値:228 (M-H+)。
塩化1−(3−クロロ−4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)−N,N,N−トリメチルメタンアミニウム(化合物22−04)
2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール(3.32g、31.6mmol)と炭酸ジエチル(10ml、83mmol)が入ったフラスコをディーン−スタークトラップおよび冷却管に設置し、5mlの液体がトラップに集められるまで、懸濁液を140℃で加熱した(〜8時間)。溶液をゆっくりと室温に冷却し、生じた白色の結晶塊を濾過して除去した(2.79g、21.3mmol、67%)。上清をフラッシュクロマトグラフィで精製し、表題化合物を白色の固形物として得た(1.04g、7.94mmol、25%)。 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 1.36 (s, 3H), 2.2 (br s, 1 H), 3.56 (m, 2H), 4.06 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.2-5.3 (br s, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C5H9NO3):131.06. 実測値:132 (MH+)。
4−(ヒドロキシメチル)−4−メチルオキサゾリジン−2−オン(1.89g、14.4mmol)の1,2−ジクロロエタン(10ml)懸濁液に塩化チオニル(5.0ml、69mmol)を10分間かけて滴下して加えた。ピリジン(5.0ml、62mmol)を加え、溶液を110℃で2時間加熱した。溶液を室温に冷却し、濃縮し、残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィ(30%→100%EtOAc/ヘキサン)で精製し、表題化合物(1.52g、10.2mmmol、71%)を白色の固体として得た。 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 1.49 (s, 3H), 3.55 (s, 2H), 4.12 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.8 (br s, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C5H8ClNO2):149.02. 実測値:150 (MH+)。
密閉チューブ内の4−(クロロメチル)−4−メチルオキサゾリジン−2−オン(2.97g、19.9mmol)の2.0Mジメチルアミン/THF(50ml、100mmol)溶液を85℃で24時間加熱し、室温に冷却し、粗いガラスフィルターを通して濾過し、沈殿したジメチル塩化アンモニウムを除去した。濾液を濃縮し、残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィ(3%→10%MeOH/CH2Cl2)で精製し、オキサゾリジノンを茶色の油状物(1.02g、6.45mmol、32%)、ジヒドロオキサゾールを黄色の油状物(1.62g、10.2mmol、52%)として得た。Rf=0.5(10%MeOH/CH2Cl2中)。 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 1.35 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 6H), 2.37 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.2 (br s, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C7H14N2O2):158.11. 実測値:159 (MH+)。
4−((ジメチルアミノ)メチル)−4−メチルオキサゾリジン−2−オン(240mg、1.52mmol)のMeOH(1ml)溶液にヨウ化メチル(1.0ml、16mmol)を加えた。溶液を3時間撹拌し、濃縮した。残渣をH2O(2ml)に再溶解し、Ag2O(200mg、0.86mmol)を加えた。溶液を5分間撹拌し、PTFE(0.45μm)を通して濾過し、濁った懸濁液を6M HCl(〜200μL)でpHが7になるまで処理した。懸濁液を再びPTFEを通して濾過し、エバポレートし、粗生成物のまま用いた。 ESI/APCI 計算値(C8H17N2O2+):173.13. 実測値:173 (M+)。
塩化N,N,N−トリメチル−1−(4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メタンアミニウム(1.52mmol)のMeOH(1ml)溶液に次亜塩素酸tert−ブチル(250μL、2.10mmol)を滴下して加えた。溶液を3時間撹拌し、エバポレートし、Prep.HPLC(H2O/CH3CN)で精製し、表題化合物(115.6mg、0.475mmol、2工程で31%)を黄色の泡沫として得た。 1H-NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ 1.64 (s, 3H), 3.31 (s, 9H), 3.80 (d, J=15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C8H16ClN2O2+):207.09. 実測値:207 (M+)。
塩化N−((3−クロロ−4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メチル)−N,N−ジメチルエタンアミニウム (化合物22−38)
密閉チューブ内の4−((ジメチルアミノ)メチル)−4−メチルオキサゾリジン−2−オン(1.07g、6.76mmol)とヨウ化エチル(2.0ml、25mmol)のMeOH(10ml)溶液を70℃で16時間加熱し、室温に冷却し、水(20ml)で希釈した。酸化銀(I)(470mg、2.03mmol)を加え、その後、1.0M HCl/H2O(約1.5ml)を溶液のpHが中性(6.5)になるまで加えた。溶液をCeliteを通して濾過し、エバポレートした。 ESI/APCI計算値(C9H19N2O2+):187.14. 実測値:187。
塩化N,N−ジメチル−N−((4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メチル)エタンアミニウム(6.76mmol)のMeOH(10ml)溶液に次亜塩素酸tert−ブチル(1.6ml、10mmol)を滴下して加えた。溶液を2時間撹拌し、エバポレートし、Prep.HPLC(H2O/MeOH)で精製し、表題化合物(667mg、2.59mmol、2工程で38%)を白色の泡沫として得た。 1H NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ 1.44 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.65 (s, 3H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.57 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.76-3.80 (m, 2H), 4.61 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C9H18ClN2O2+):221.11. 実測値:221。
2−((3−クロロ−4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メチルスルホニル)エタンスルホン酸 (化合物22−39)
2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール(3.32g、31.6mmol)と炭酸ジエチル(10ml、83mmol)が入ったフラスコをディーン−スタークトラップおよび冷却管に設置し、5mlの液体がトラップに集められるまで、懸濁液を140℃で加熱した(〜8時間)。溶液をゆっくりと室温に冷却し、生じた白色の結晶塊を濾過して除いた(2.79g、21.3mmol、67%)。上清をフラッシュクロマトグラフィで精製し、表題化合物(1.04g、7.94mmol、25%)を白色の固形物として得た。 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 1.36 (s, 3H), 2.2 (br s, 1 H), 3.56 (m, 2H), 4.06 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.2-5.3 (br s, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C5H9NO3):131.06. 実測値:132 (MH+)。
4−(ヒドロキシメチル)−4−メチルオキサゾリジン−2−オン(1.89g、14.4mmol)の1,2−ジクロロエタン(10ml)溶液に塩化チオニル(5.0ml、69mmol)を10分間かけて滴下して加えた。ピリジン(5.0ml、62mmol)を加え、溶液を110℃で2時間加熱した。溶液を室温に冷却し、濃縮し、残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィ(30%→100%EtOAc/ヘキサン)で精製し、表題化合物(1.52g、10.2mmmol、71%)を白色の固形物として得た。 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 1.49 (s, 3H), 3.55 (s, 2H), 4.12 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.8 (br s, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C5H8ClNO2):149.02. 実測値:150 (MH+)。
4−(クロロメチル)−4−メチルオキサゾリジン−2−オン(1.85g、12.4mmol)のDMF(5ml)溶液に1,2−エタンジチオール(10.0ml、119mmol)を加えた。トリエチルアミン(2.0ml、14mmol)を加え、溶液を90℃で2時間加熱し、その後、室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣のフラッシュクロマトグラフィ(30%→80%EtOAc/ヘキサン)による精製により、表題化合物および種々のEDTジスルフィド付加体を得、さらに精製することなく用いた。 ESI/APCI 計算値(C7H13NO2S2):207.04. 実測値:208 (MH+), 300 (MH+ + EDT), 414 (MNa+ + 2 EDT)。
4−((2−メルカプトエチルチオ)メチル)−4−メチルオキサゾリジン−2−オン(12.4mmol)のCH2Cl2(50ml)溶液に〜77%mCPBA(15.5g、69.2mmol)を少量ずつ15分間かけて加えた。溶液を15時間撹拌し、その後、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をMeOH(10ml)懸濁し、濾過し、濾液をPrep.HPLC(H2O/CH3CN)で精製し、表題化合物(1.19g、4.14mmol、33%)を透明な油状物として得た。 1H NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ 1.58 (s, 3H), 3.3-3.4 (m, 2H), 3.6-3.7 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 4.29 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C7H13NO7S2):287.01. 実測値:286 (M-H+)。
2−((4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メチルスルホニル)エタンスルホン酸(950mg、3.31mmol)のMeOH(5ml)溶液に次亜塩素酸tert−ブチル(500μl、4.2mmol)を滴下して加えた。溶液を1時間撹拌し、減圧下で濃縮し、Prep.HPLC(H2O/MeOH)で濃縮し、表題化合物(430.0mg、1.336mmol、40%)を透明な油状物として得た。 1H NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ 1.60 (s, 3H), 3.3-3.4 (m, 2H), 3.6-3.7 (m, 2H), 3.80 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C7H12ClNO7S2):320.97. 実測値:320 (M-H+)。
塩化N−((3−クロロ−4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メチル)−N,N−ジメチルプロパン−1−アミニウム (化合物22−40)
密閉チューブ内の4−((ジメチルアミノ)メチル)−4−メチルオキサゾリジン−2−オン(1.03g、6.51mmol)のEtOH(5ml)溶液にヨウ化プロピル(2.5ml、26mmol)を加え、50℃で16時間加熱し、その後、70℃で6時間加熱し、室温に冷却した。炭酸カリウム(300mg、2.1mmol)を加え、溶液をさらに70℃で20時間加熱し、室温に冷却し、H2O(10ml)で希釈した。酸化銀(I)(850mg、3.67mmol)を加え、30分間撹拌し、その後、6.0M HCl(〜400μl)を溶液のpHが7になるまで加えた。懸濁液をCeliteと通して濾過し、エバポレートした。 ESI/APCI 計算値(C10H21N2O2+):201.16. 実測値:201。
塩化N,N−ジメチル−N−((4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メチル)プロパン−1−アミニウム(6.51mmol)のMeOH(5ml)溶液に、次亜塩素酸tert−ブチル(〜2.5ml)を溶液が白色の沈殿物を含んだ透明なものになるまで滴下して加えた。溶液を0.45μmナイロンフィルターを通して濾過し、エバポレートし、Prep.HPLC(H2O/MeOH)で精製し、表題化合物(248.1mg、0.9648mmol、2工程で15%)を白色の泡沫として得た。 1H NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ 0.99 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.64 (s, 3H), 1.8-2.0 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.75 (d, J=15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (d, J=15.2 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C10H20ClN2O2+):235.12. 実測値:235。
4−(クロロメチル)−4−メチルオキサゾリジン−2−オン(1.41g、9.43mmol)のTHF(40ml)溶液にピロリジン(5.0ml、61mmol)およびヨウ化ナトリウム(1.03g、6.87mmol)を加えた。溶液を密閉し、85℃で24時間加熱し、室温に冷却し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィで(2%→12%MeOH/CH2Cl2)で精製し、オキサゾリジノン体(609.8mg、3.31mmol、35%)を茶色の油状物(直ちに凝固した)として得た。単離されたジヒドロオキザゾール体の純度は約75%で(1.8g粗収量)、MSでのみ確認した。 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.7-1.8 (m, 4H), 2.5-2.7 (m, 6H), 4.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.3-5.4 (br s, 1H). ESI/APCI計算値(C9H16N2O2):184.12. 実測値:185 (MH+). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.7-1.8 (m, 4H), 2.5-2.7 (m, 6H), 4.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.3-5.4 (br s, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C9H16N2O2):184.12. 実測値:185 (MH+)。
密閉したチューブ内の4−メチル−4−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)オキサゾリジン−2−オン(585.7mg、3.18mmol)とヨウ化メチル(1.2ml、19mmol)のEtOH(4ml)溶液を室温で15時間撹拌し、その後、70℃で6時間加熱した。溶液をエバポレートし、1:1 MeOH:H2O(20ml)に再溶解し、酸化銀(I)(450mg、1.94mmol)を加えた。懸濁液を30分間撹拌し、Celiteを通して濾過し、濾液に6M HCl(〜600μl)をpHが7になるまで加えた。Celiteを通して溶液を濾過し、エバポレートした。 ESI/APCI 計算値(C10H19N2O2+):199.14. 実測値:199。
塩化1−メチル−1−((4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メチル)ピロリジニウム(3.18mmol)のMeOH(5mml)に、次亜塩素酸tert−ブチル(〜2.7ml)を溶液が白色の沈殿を含んだ透明なものになるまで加えた。溶液をエバポレートし、Prep.HPLC(H2O/MeOH)で精製し、表題化合物(389.2mg、1.513mmol、2工程で48%)を白色の泡沫として得た。 1H NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ 1.63 (s, 3H), 2.2-2.3 (m, 4H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 3.5-3.7 (m, 2H), 3.7-3.9 (m, 3H), 3.95 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H). ESI/APCI 計算値(C10H18ClN2O2+):233.11. 実測値:233。
2−(3−クロロ−4,4−ジメチル−2,5−ジオキソイミダゾリジン−1−イル)エタンスルホン酸
(化合物22−24)
5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン(5g、39mmol、1eq.)を、水酸化カリウム(2.18g、39mmol、1eq.)のEtOH(100mL)に加えた。1−ブロモ−2−クロロエタン(11.2g、78mmol、2eq.)を一度に加えた。得られた混合物を一晩還流した。反応液を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗残渣を酢酸エチル(150mL)に再懸濁し、H2O(100mL)、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(100mL)、次いでブライン(100mL)で洗浄した。有機層を乾燥し(Na2SO4)、減圧下で濃縮し、粗生成物を得、直接次の工程に用いた。 収量:5.4g(73%)。 LCMS - [M+H] m/z 191。
塩化物の一部(950mg、5mmol、1eq.)のDMF(15mL)溶液にチオ酢酸カリウム(1.14g、10mmol、2eq.)を加え、反応混合物を70℃で1時間加熱した。反応液を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗混合物を酢酸エチル(150mL)に再懸濁し、H2O(50mL)、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(50mL)、その後ブライン(50mL)で洗浄した。有機層を乾燥し(Na2SO4)、減圧下で濃縮し、粗生成物を黄色のガムとして得た。カラムクロマトグラフィ(50%EtOAc/ヘキサン)で精製し、純生成物を得た。収量:890mg(77%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.74 (t, 2H), 3.18 (t, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.47 (s, 6H). LCMS - [M+H] m/z 231。
チオアセテート体の一部(445mg、1.93mmol、1eq.)に過酸化水素(30wt.%、3mL、〜10eq.)、次いでギ酸(1mL)を加え、反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。減圧下で濃縮し、粗生成物を得、直接次の工程に用いた。収量:455mg(98%) LCMS - [M+H] m/z 237。
スルホン酸体(227mg、0.96mmol、1eq.)のMeOH(5mL)(5℃)に次亜塩素酸t−ブチル(207mg、1.92mmol、2eq.)を加え、反応液を2時間撹拌した。反応はTLCでモニターし、完了した。減圧下で濃縮、カラムクロマトグラフィ(10%から20%MeOH/DCM勾配)で精製し、NVC−624を純生成物として得た。収量:102mg(40%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD-d4 δ 3.97 (t, 2H), 3.13 (t, 2H), 1.45 (s, 6H). LCMS - [M-H] m/z 269。
2−(1,8−ジクロロ−7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,3,8−トリアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−3−イル)エタンスルホン酸(化合物22−25)
ピペリドン一水和物(25g、163mmol)と炭酸アンモニウム(34.5g、359mmol)をメタノール(110mL)と水(90mL)の混合物に懸濁した。この懸濁液に、NaCN(17g、347mmol)の水溶液を滴下して加えた。反応フラスコを密閉し、50℃で48時間加熱した。それを冷却、濾過、少量の水で洗浄した。乾燥、濃縮し、ヒダントイン化合物(24g、87%)を得た。 LCMS - [M+H] m/z 226。
7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−1,3,8−トリアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−2,4−ジオン(5、22.2mmol)とKOH(1.24g、22.2mmol)のEtOH混合物を10分間還流し、ブロモクロロエタン(6.35g、44.4mmol)を加え、さらに6時間還流を続けた。濾過、濃縮し、粗クロロエチル化生成物を得、次の工程に用いた(5.5g)。 LCMS - [M+H] m/z 228。
3−(2−クロロエチル)−7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−1,3,8−トリアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−2,4−ジオン(5.5g、19.2mmol)とチオ酢酸カリウム(4.37g、38.3mmol)のDMF(30mL)溶液を80℃で一晩加熱した。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、濾過した。濃縮、精製(シリカゲル、20%MeOH−CH2Cl2)し、3gのチオアセテートを得た。 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 1.43 (s, 6H), 1.54 (s, 6H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 3.14-3.17 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.73 (m, 2H)。
S−2−(7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,3,8−トリアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−3−イル)エチルエタンチオエート(3g、9.17mmol)を、過ギ酸を用いて前述のように酸化し、2gの対応するスルホン酸化合物を得た。 LCMS - [M+H] m/z 334。
2−(7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,3,8−トリアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−3−イル)エタンスルホン酸(0.5g、1.5mmol)を、HOClを用いて前述のように塩素化し、500mgのジクロロ化合物を得た。 1H NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ 1.35 (s, 6H), 1.53 (s, 6H), 3.18-3.22 (m, 2H), 3.94-3.97 (m, 2H). LCMS - [M-H] m/z 400。
塩化2−(3−クロロ−4,4−ジメチル−2,5−ジオキソイミダゾリジン−1−イル)−N,N,N−トリメチルエタンアミニウム (化合物22−48)
NaH(60%/鉱物油、1.75g)のDMF(25mL)を5℃で撹拌しながら5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン(5g、39.0mmol、1eq.)を加え、反応液を30分間撹拌した。(2−ブロモエチル)トリメチルアンモニウム(9.6g、39.0mmol、1eq.)を5℃で加え、反応液を50℃に加熱し、一晩撹拌した。反応液を室温に冷却し、白色の固形物として析出した生成物を5℃に冷却し、濾過し、冷DMF(30mL)で洗浄した。これをPrep.HPLC(5%から95%MeOH/H2O勾配;流速20mL/分;C18 Restekカラム)で精製し、目的生成物を得た。収量:778mg(7%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, D2O) δ 4.005 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.643 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H), 3.238 (s, 9H), 1.441 (s, 6H) LCMS - [M] m/z 214.05。
ヒダントイン臭酸塩(778mg、2.65mmol、1eq.)のH2O(10mL)とMeOH(10mL)溶液に酸化銀(1.1g、4.76mmol、1.8eq.)を一度に加え、黒色の懸濁液を得た。これを1時間撹拌し、Celiteを通して濾過した。濾液を6N HClを加えてpH2に酸性化し、この溶液をCeliteを通して濾過し、H2O(35mL)で洗浄した。濾液を濃縮し、淡黄色の油状物を得た。収量:341mg(51%)。 LCMS - [M] m/z 214.05。
トリメチルアンモニウムヒダントインの一部(250mg、1.00mmol、1eq.)のMeOH(5mL)溶液(5℃)にt−BuOCl(500mg、4.62mmol、4.6eq.)を加え、反応液を5℃で1時間撹拌した。これを減圧下で濃縮、Prep.HPLC(5%から95%MeOH/H2O勾配;流速20mL/分;C18 Restekカラム)で精製し、NVC−668を純生成物として得た。収量:43mg(15%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, D2O) δ 4.094 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.656 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H), 3.236 (s, 9H), 1.507 (s, 6H) LCMS - [M] m/z 248.05。
酢酸2−(3−クロロ−4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソイミダゾリジン−1−イル)−N,N,N−トリメチルエタンアミニウム(化合物22−49)
2−ニトロプロパン(2.07g、23.2mmol)とN1,N1−ジメチル−エタン−1,2−ジアミン(2.22g、25.2mmol)の2−プロパノール(5ml)溶液に5M NaOHのH2O溶液(30μl、0.15mmol)、H2O(1ml)を加えた。37%ホルムアルデヒドのH2O溶液(1.8ml、24mmol)を滴下して加え、反応液を22時間撹拌した。溶液を減圧下で半分の体積に濃縮し、sat.NaHSO4でpH2に酸性化し、CH2Cl2(3x100ml)で洗浄した。15%NaOHのH2O溶液をpH12になるまで加え、スラリーをCH2Cl2(3x100ml)で抽出した。有機層を合わせて、MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮し、さらに精製することなく用いた。 ESI/APCI(pos) 計算値(C8H19N3O2):189.15. 実測値:190 (MH+)。
N1,N1−ジメチル−N2−(2−メチル−2−ニトロプロピル)エタン−1,2−ジアミン(23.2mmol)のMeOH溶液(20ml)に、ラネーニッケルのH2O(1ml)スラリーを加えた。容器をH2(500psi)で加圧し、懸濁液を24時間撹拌した。混合物をCelite、その後、0.45μmPTFEを通して濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。 ESI/APCI(pos) 計算値(C8H21N3):159.17. 実測値:160 (MH+)。
N1−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)−2−メチルプロパン−1,2−ジアミン(23.2mmol)のCH2Cl2(50ml)溶液にCDI(4.51g、27.8mmol)を加えた。溶液を20時間撹拌、減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣をジエチルエーテル(800ml)に懸濁し、1M Na2CO3(3x200ml)、sat.NaCl(200ml)で洗浄、MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィ(2.5%→20%MeOH:CH2Cl2)で精製し、表題化合物(79.3mg、0.428mmol、2%)を透明の油状物として得、さらにイミダゾールが多く混じった別の物質(〜2g)を得た。 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 1.24 (s, 6H), 2.23 (s, 6H), 2.41 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 2H), 3.34 (m, 2H), 4.96 (s, 1H). ESI/APCI(pos) 計算値(C9H19N3O):185.15. 実測値:186 (MH+)。
1−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)−4,4−ジメチルイミダゾリジン−2−オン(79.3mg、0.428mmol)のMeOH(5ml)溶液にヨウ化メチル(300μl、4.8mmol)を加えた。溶液を18時間撹拌し、減圧下で濃縮し、H2O(2ml)に溶解し、Ag2O(300mg、1.2mmol)およびAcOH(200μl、2mmol)を加えた。懸濁液を激しく2時間撹拌し、0.45μmPTFEを通して濾過した。その溶液を減圧下で濃縮し、さらなる精製は行わなかった。 1H NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ 1.18 (s, 6H), 1.84 (s, 3H), 3.09 (s, 9H), 3.24 (s, 2H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.56 (m, 2H). ESI/APCI(pos) 計算値(C10H22N3O):200.18. 実測値:200。
酢酸2−(4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソイミダゾリジン−1−イル)−N,N,N−トリメチルエタンアミニウム(0.428mmol)のMeOH(2ml)溶液を0℃に冷却した。次亜塩素酸tert−ブチル(100μl、0.84mmol)を加え、白色の沈殿を形成した。溶液を15分間撹拌し、さらに別に次亜塩素酸tert−ブチル(100μl、0.84mmol)を加えた。溶液をさらに15分間撹拌し、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をRP−HPLC(H2O/CH3CN)で精製し、表題化合物(74.7mg、0.276mmol、65%)を白色の粉末として得た。 1H NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ 1.24 (s, 6H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 3.11 (s, 9H), 3.37 (s, 2H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.68 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (D2O, 100 MHz) δ 22.32, 27.01, 39.24, 55.38, 57.82, 62.40, 161.31, 180.46. ESI/APCI(pos) 計算値(C10H21ClN3O+):234.14. 実測値:234。
(抗菌活性)
本発明の化合物の抗菌活性を決定するために、大腸菌(Escherichia coli、ATCC 25922)、黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus、ATCC 29213)、緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa、ATCC 27853)、およびカンジダ・アルビカンス(Candida albicans、ATCC 10231)を一次スクリーニングに用いた。さらに、大腸菌(Escherichia coli、MCC 80392)、黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus、MCC 91731)、緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa、MCC 4438)、およびカンジダ・アルビカンス(Candida albicans、MCC 50319)(Alcon Laboratories, Fort Worth, TXより供与)も用いた。接種菌液を準備するために、菌培養物を滅菌生理食塩水(pH4)で希釈した。試験化合物は、滅菌生理食塩水(pH4)の段階的な2倍希釈により、用量設定された。1.0x105から1.0x106のコロニー形成ユニット(CFU)/mLの菌を各チューブに加え、緩やかなボルテックスにより混合し、室温で1時間インキュベートした。Dey-Engley中和ブロスにより試験化合物を希釈し、設定時間暴露後、直ちに菌をペトリ皿(Tryptic Soy agarまたはSaboraud’s Dextrose agar)に播種した。播種したプレートを37℃でインキュベートし、菌数を直接コロニーカウントにより計数し、生存菌をCFU/mLとして定量化した。ポジティブ成長コントロールには0.9%滅菌生理食塩水を用いた。化合物を、pH4または7に調整した(必要ならHClおよび/またはNaOHを用いて)非緩衝等張食塩水(SAL)またはリン酸緩衝液(PBS)に溶解した。全ての化合物について、3回試験を行った。化合物の抗菌有効範囲の比較のために、結果を表に示す。
(細胞毒性)
細胞毒性はDojindo(登録商標)細胞数測定用キット(2−(2−メトキシ−4−ニトロフェニル)−3−(4−ニトロフェニル)−5−(2,4−ジスルホフェニル)−2H−テトラゾリウム、一ナトリウム塩(WST−8)を含む)を用いた比色分析法により評価する。この分析法では、WST−8試薬は、細胞の脱水素酵素により組織培養液に高い溶解度を有するホルマザン生成物に生物還元される。生細胞のみが産生する橙色のホルマザンは細胞生存率の直接的な尺度であり、分光光度的に計測可能である(例えば、D. A. Scudiero et al.[Cancer Res., 48(17), 4827-33 (1988)]記載、ヒトまたは他の腫瘍細胞株培養物における細胞増殖および薬剤感受性の可溶性テトラゾリウム/ホルマザン分析法を用いた評価)。細胞生存率決定のための同様のアプローチが技術的に周知である。
Claims (15)
- 式I:
[式中:
nは0であり;
WはNR4またはOであり;
R1はClまたはBrであり;
R2とR3はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−X、または適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R2とR3はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、または適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R4は−L−X、または適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R5とR6はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−X、または適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R5とR6はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、または適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R7とR8はそれぞれ独立してH、−L−X、または適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;R7とR8はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニル、または適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
各Lは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル基であり;
各Xは独立して、-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−CO2H、-PO3H2または−PO3HRaであり、Ra、Rb、および/またはRcは独立して結合であるか、適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキル基であるか、それらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよく、
ただし:
R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、またはR8の内、少なくとも1つが−L−Xであり;
R2とR3、R5とR6、またはR7とR8の内、1つがそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になってカルボニルを形成する]の化合物、またはその塩。 - その塩が医薬的に許容される塩である請求項1の化合物。
- WがOである、請求項1または2の化合物。
- WがNR4である、請求項1または2の化合物。
- R1がClである、請求項1から4のいずれかの化合物。
- 各LがC1−6アルキル基である、請求項1の化合物。
- Xが−SO3Hまたは−N+RaRbRcである、請求項1から6のいずれかの化合物。
- Ra、RbおよびRcが独立して、適宜置換されてもよいアルキルである、請求項1から7のいずれかの化合物。
- 式IA:
[式中:
WはNR4またはOであり;
R1はClまたはBrであり;
R4はH、Cl、Brまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであり;
R5とR6はそれぞれ独立してHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキルであるか;もしくはR5とR6はそれらが結合した炭素と一緒になって適宜置換されてもよいシクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;
R8はH、適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキル、または−L−Xであり;
各Lは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいC1−6アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル基であり;
各Xは独立して-SO3H、-N+RaRbRc、−CO2H、-PO3H2またはPO3HRaであり、Ra、Rb、および/またはRcは独立して適宜置換されてもよいアルキルもしくはヘテロアルキル基であるか、それらが結合したNと一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよい]の化合物、またはその塩。 - R1がClであり;
WがOであり;
R5とR6がHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルであり;
R8がHまたは適宜置換されてもよいアルキルであり;
LがC1−6アルキルであり;
Xが-SO3H、-N+RaRbRcである(ここでRa、RbおよびRcは独立して、適宜置換されてもよいアルキルである)、請求項9の化合物。 - 以下の化合物からなる群から選択される化合物またはその塩:
(3−クロロ−4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メタンスルホン酸 ;
塩化3−クロロ−8,8−ジメチル−2−オキソ−1−オキサ−3−アザ−8−アゾニアスピロ[4.5]デカン;
塩化N−((3−クロロ−4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メチル)−N,N−ジメチルエタンアミニウム;
2−((3−クロロ−4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メチルスルホニル)エタンスルホン酸;
塩化N−((3−クロロ−4−メチル−2−オキソオキサゾリジン−4−イル)メチル)−N,N−ジメチルプロパン−1−アミニウム;および
酢酸2−(3−クロロ−4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソイミダゾリジン−1−イル)−N,N,N−トリメチルエタンアミニウム。 - 請求項1−11のいずれかの化合物および医薬的に許容される担体を含む組成物。
- 請求項1−11のいずれかの化合物を含み、噴霧剤、クリーム剤、エマルジョン剤、ゲル剤、ローション剤、軟膏剤、ペースト剤、粉末剤、固形剤、液剤または懸濁剤に製剤化された抗菌組成物。
- 微生物感染の治療剤の製造における請求項1−11のいずれかの化合物の使用。
- 請求項1−11のいずれかの化合物の有効量を医療機器の表面に適用することを含む該表面の処置の方法。
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| US11268108P | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | |
| US61/112,681 | 2008-11-07 | ||
| PCT/US2009/063302 WO2010054009A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-04 | Antimicrobial oxazolidinone, hydantoin and imidazolidinone compositions |
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| JP5753785B2 true JP5753785B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US8722715B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2341777B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5753785B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2741660A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010054009A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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| US7897623B2 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2011-03-01 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | ω-carboxyl aryl substituted diphenyl ureas as p38 kinase inhibitors |
| US8124630B2 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2012-02-28 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | ω-carboxyaryl substituted diphenyl ureas as raf kinase inhibitors |
| US8242147B2 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2012-08-14 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Aryl ureas with angiogenisis inhibiting activity |
| US8796250B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2014-08-05 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Diaryl ureas for diseases mediated by PDGFR |
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| SG189857A1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2013-06-28 | Novabay Pharmaceuticals Inc | Antimicrobial polyether and polyol compounds |
| CN104968655A (zh) * | 2012-05-17 | 2015-10-07 | 曼尼托巴大学 | 杀生物化合物及其使用方法 |
| US9656967B2 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2017-05-23 | Nippoh Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Method for producing halohydantoin compound |
| WO2017079825A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Exigence Technologies Inc. | Monomers, polymers and coating formulations that comprise at least one n-halamine precursor, a cationic center and a coating incorporation group |
| CN111465595A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-07-28 | 曼尼托巴大学 | 具有一种或多种类表面活性剂性质的可聚合化合物 |
| CN108586349A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-09-28 | 仙桃市信达化工有限责任公司 | 一种新型水处理阻垢杀菌剂及其制备方法 |
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-
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- 2009-11-04 EP EP09825372.7A patent/EP2341777B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-11-04 JP JP2011535650A patent/JP5753785B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-04 CA CA2741660A patent/CA2741660A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-04 WO PCT/US2009/063302 patent/WO2010054009A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-04 US US12/612,572 patent/US8722715B2/en active Active - Reinstated
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7897623B2 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2011-03-01 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | ω-carboxyl aryl substituted diphenyl ureas as p38 kinase inhibitors |
| US8124630B2 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2012-02-28 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | ω-carboxyaryl substituted diphenyl ureas as raf kinase inhibitors |
| US8242147B2 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2012-08-14 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Aryl ureas with angiogenisis inhibiting activity |
| US8618141B2 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2013-12-31 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Aryl ureas with angiogenesis inhibiting activity |
| US8796250B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2014-08-05 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Diaryl ureas for diseases mediated by PDGFR |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2341777A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| EP2341777A4 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| JP2012511504A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
| US8722715B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
| CA2741660A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
| US20100137349A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| WO2010054009A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
| EP2341777B1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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